.. H . .. CIRCULATION IS OVER 4400 DAILY A . . 1 . I FULL LEASED WIRE BS3PATCIH3 . .. ft m... a FORTIETH YEAR NO. 90 SALEM, OREGON, SATURDAY, APRIL 14, 1917 PRICE TWO CENTS ON TRAINS AKD VWW9 PTANBH F1VH CKNTO msm-iM&r w 1 BOND BILL PASSES 87,000,000,000 VOTE UNANIMOUS No Stir Causi o s Immenst Sam Is Vote 't- fifteen Mum, MONEY ONLY FOiOSE : AT WAR WITH --ilMANY Bonds Must Be Sold at Par $3,000,000,000 Will Be Loaned Washington, April 14- The house passed the administration $7,000,000,000 bund issue this afternoon practically as suggested by Secretary McAdoo pro viding for the immediate loan of $3,000, 000,000 to countries now lit war with enemies of the United States. Throughout the two days debate ou the measure there was little opposition to the terms of the bill which places in the hands of President Wilson and Secretary McAdoo unlimited nuthority in making the greatest individual loan in the history of the world. There were no dissenting votes on the roll call. It took less than 15 minutes to complete. The bill will now go to the senate. As passed, the bill provides that none of the bonds shall sell at less than par. The loan to the allies must be made dining and not after the war and no part of it can go to a nation not at war with Germany. There was scarcely n tremor of excite ment during the debaio over the historic measure. When it passed there was no more stir than if it were some routine matter thus raising $7,000,000,000 by a .single stroke. ' No Serious Objections. No serious opposition to the measure developed today and republicans who endeavored to amend the bill did not carry their opposition to a vote against it. Two republican amendments sponsor ed by representative Lcnroot, of Wis consin, were written into the bill this afternoon. On provides that the loan to the allies must be made during and not after the war and to the othter that the foreign loan of $3,000,000,000 can be made only to a nation at war with (erma uy. The house rejected amendments re lating to the domination and maturity of the bonds and refused to curb the power of Secretary McAdoo and Presi dent Wilson to handle these matters- It also rejected amendments by Represen tatives Sloan and Green to name a com mittee of the house ami senate to co operate and advise the president in making the loan to the allies. A suggestion that Mexico might de mand a loan of the United States if the bill did not specify nations to which funds might be loaned was made by Representative Gillett. "I would hate to see the administra tion exposed to a .request Tor a subsidy from Mexico," said Gillett. Amendments Defeated. As the house got down to the finnl sta.we of the measure amendments of all sorts were offered. Representative Towner of Iowa, republican, offered an amendment to strike $3,000,000,000 the allies' sharefrom the loan. He said he wanted congress to control the Infiii. The amendment was defeated by L'17 -to 3. Towner himself did not vote for it." Another amendment offered by Rep . reseatative Moore of Philadelphia, pro posed that the allied loan should l.e re paid within 30 years. Moore's amendment was defeated without a division vote. ?p i- ABE MARTIN Th' longer a feller is married th' . harder it is t' find a hook fer his coat. Mrs. Tipton Bud is quite poorly with lard on th' heart. MM lip Swfc Wall Street listless Waits On Washington New. York, April 14. The Xew York Evening Sun financial teview today said: - " Today's stock market was rather a colorless affair, more typical, perhaps, of the Saturday's short notion than mo8t of these sessions have teen in re cent weeks. There was no pronounced trend to the eourse of prices, although there were some strong spots like the steel, sugar and munitions share and a few weak ones, like the motor group, People's (las, Consolidated tias and so on, the two latter issues being affect ed by a eut in the dividend rate of People's Gas. Trading was quiet and in the hands of the few professional trsitprq who hnil not Kpizpd ndvnntALre (of the brilliant weather to betake them selves to golf or other rural pastimes Commission houses were practically de serted. Wall Street's attention was riveted on Washington in anticipation of ac tion on the finance bill in congress. Among the outstanding industrials United States Steel sold above 113, the highest price of the week. The copper group made little change. Aside from Atlantic Oulf, which advanced some two points, there were but indifferent changes for the shipping shares. THREE CORNERED RACE Beat .Stanford by Four Lengths California Was a Bad Third Oakland Estuary, Cal., April 14. Washington Won the annual three mile triangular intercollegiate crew race by four lengths over the Stanford crew on the Oakland estuary this morning California was a bad third, finishing two and a half lengths behind the S.anford shell. Washington's unofficial time was 17 minutes 29 2-5 seconds. This is slower ithan the time made by the Stanford J crew in last year's victory over Cali fornia, Stanford winning 16:3i by eight lengths. Today's race was under unfavorable . weather conditions, a steady rain falling during the race and the wind beating diagonally across the course. The start was considerably delayed by the wind, the California crew in particplar having trouble in lining up for the start. Stanford rowed a fast stroke at the start and California led for the first half mile, but could not hold out. Washington, with a slow, steady stroke from the start, pulled up from behind and passed Stanford and California just as Stanford was crowding California out of the lead. Tho tide had, just started out of the estuary and was with the crews down the three mile course.' The Washington crew won the fresh man race, finishing two lengths- ahead of the California crew. Stanford was a bad third, being fully eight lengths behind California. Tho time is not yet available. Tho times were: Washington, 10:24: California, 10:33; Stanford, 10:53. Representative Keating, Colorado: La Follette, Washington, and Huddleston, Alabama, voted for the Towner amend ment. A committee amendment giving Sec retary McAdoo authority to determine the time for repayment of the allied loan watt adopted unanimously. An amendment bv Representative Sloan, Nebraska, to permit $3,000,000, 1 000 of the loan to run only for two I years a substitute for the Moore amendment was defeated quickly, j The house adopted an amendment by j Kitchin providing none of the bonds shall be ottered to subscription at less than par- Representative Comstock, Indiana, re publican, in his maiden speech, drew sharp criticism from Representative Sherley, Kentucky, when he attacked the French foreign legion. Sherley denied the legion was com posed, as Comstock charged, of "sol- t iliers of fortune.' ' j The argument ended when Comstock pleaded deafness, said he couldn't hear Sherley. Representative Keating, Colorado, suggested modifications of the postal savings system including an increase in interest rate from two to three per cent and an increase in inheritance taxes and ft tax on land values, not only for Tvaf but as a permanent mens oi rising rev enue. JTJST COMMON SENSE Copenhagen, April 14 "Com mon sense is now gaining ground and belligerents are now en route to a better understand ing," declared Philip Scheide mann, German socialist leader, in an interview with a corres pondent of the Neues Wiener Journal, telegraphed from Vienna today, He attributed the common sense to "recent events in Eng land and Russia." "In tho meantime," Scheide mann was quoted as saying, "peace is only possible if all abandon annexation." HINDENBUHG LINE CIILI1 UNDER IE1FIC ATTACK Lens Most important of Frances Coal Centers, About To Fall GERMAN RESISTANCE GETS MORE DESPERATE City of Lens Ablaze Indicating Germans Are Ready To Abandon It By William Philip Simms. (United Press staff correspondent.) With the British Armies Afield, April 14. Another mile of the Hindenburg line was taken by the British onslaught today. Pit No. G to the north of Oivenchy and pit No. 11, east of Double Crassier were both captured. This extends by three miles to the north, the front along which the Teutons line is now brok en. The Arras position, on which the Ger mans swung pivot-like in the retreat to the Hindenburg line, is now turned to a distance of nearly eight miles south east of Arras. Lens, most important of France's coal cities, is likely to fall at any mo ment. British troops are encircling it on two sides. Advance posts of the British forces were today pushed a considerable dis tance toward Queant nud Pronville. The British forces were .slowly but steadily closing in around France's great mining capital today. The Can adians were hurling themselves from the Vimy heights on German . troops staggering back across the plain. Tho Canadians will probably have the honor of first entering Lens a city which tue iicrmana liaa hoped to hold at all costs. When I left the Canadian sector, I saw from the Vimy ridge the city of J-ens ablaze, it was tutim the Germans intend to sack and destroy the town as uiey sacked ana destroyed Bapaume and Perouua. German resistance was growing more and more desperate with each hour that Field Marsha! Haig shoved his men for ward. But the resistance was ineffective against the powerful British blows. Today Vimy ridge was still shelled from afar off by German guns, as well as other positions held by tho British. But everywhere tho Teutonic army was .shooting excitedly rather than method ically. It was errac.tic. not accurate. British forces were steadily gaining cuimiiHuu ot an nign ground villages and other vantage points a3 thev progressed astride the Hindenburg line. Today even the spreading plain below Vimy ridge, from which Lens was directly menaced, was being asorbed. The Canadians continued irresistibly pressing on down the Vimy slopes, oc cupying Petit Vimy, Givenchy and the Bailleul railway station. "We've got Fritz where we want mm now," observed one Canadian of 'ficer grimly today. Surrounding St. Qtientin. London, April 14. Suddenly switch ing the point of his drive from around Arras, Field Marshal. Hnisr last night smashed lis men forward far to the south around St. Quentin and advanced at Fayet within two miles of the citv. "Fayet, northwest of St. Quentin, was carried during the night; also the important positions of Ascension Farm and Grand Priel farm," the British commander-in-chief reported today. But if Haig struck fiercely around St. Quentin, there was no diniunitiou during the night in the power o'f the British assault around Arras "astride the Hindenburg line," as Haig reported : it i.asi nigiir. I "We made progresg north of the jBapaume-Cambrai road toward jQuoant,' the British commauder-in-chief 'reported today. j To the north of the Ssarpc, the enemy t was compelled to yield further. " We seized Vimy station, La Shau idiere and positions at Fosse Dix and Buquet mill, between Vivenchy -En-JGoshcile and Angres. j "Enemy guns taken include four eight-inch howitzers." Must Retreat Again, j The boasted Hindenburg line was crumbling today in the pulverizing as saults of Field Marshal Jiaig's victor ious British army around Arras. Lens, northern pivot point of the "atrategic retreat" started a month ago by the Germans to the Hindenburg line, seem ed likely to fall very shortly. British forces have driven a wedge above it to the north around Loos while today's battle front dispatches in dicated no let-up in the sweep forward from the Vimy ridge, which means an other encircling arm shoved forward to (the south of the city. It was on this (southern drive that the British made i probably their greatest advance in the I present big pusff, according to full de i tails received today. The ground (Continued on page two.) MORE GUARDSMEN Washington, April 14. That the war department will fcoon authorize recruiting of addition al national guard units in the various states was intimated in Official circles this afternoon. If done, the order will amount to calling for between 200,000 and 400,000 additional volun teers. - Turner Case Sent To Federal Courts The esse of the state of Oregon against J. A. Turner, who was convict ed in the citv recorder's court in Sep tember, 1916, of importing 272 quarts of liquor into the state without proper labelling, was turned over to the fed eral authorities iliis morning, and the 272 quarts that have been held by the city in tho city hall were shipped back to California. The 272 quarts fill er! an auto trucli. Tinner is the man who was caught by the Salem police about ten miles north of the city traveling toward Portland with tho 272 quarts of whis key in his auto. He was charged with transporting liquor into dry territory without having the same properlv la belled. BANDITS WRECK TRAIN Kl Paso, Texas, April 14. Twenty injured pasengers are en route to Jua rez on a relief traiir which was sent from here this nlorning, following re ceipt of advices that a band of Villis- tas had wrecked a northbound Mexican National train twenty miles south of Juarez, during the night. DAUGHTERS HAVING BUNKERJ1LL SCRAP Hotel Lobbies Filled With Backers of Candidates for Presidency . Washington, April 14. The annual battle for the presidency of the Daugh ters of the American Revolution is on. When it comes to a political light nothing can boat the fight staged at the end of every twelve months by the descendants of America's revolution ary heroes. And thev arc here todav operating full blast.' Three hotel lobbies are filled with women gathered in groups of three to twenty-talking furiously nodding, gesticulating in short, campaigning. There are four candidates each with commodious headquarters, Mrs. George Thatcher Guernsey of Kansas, and Mrs. John Miller Horton of New York, have established sumptuous rooms in the ftew Willard. Mrs. J. Hamilton Lewis of Illinois and Mrs George O. Squires have attempted to go them one better at the Shoreham. In the lobbies campaign literature vies with arguments in occupying tho air spaces, According to the best -"dope" of the political managers at this writing, Mrs. Guernsey is siated to win the elec tion. "DIAMOND I" BRADY ROSSES THE DIVIDE Was One of New York's Best Known Men in Sporting Circles Atlantic City; N. J., April i4 Btichanan Brady, New Vork 's famous Diamond Jim'' died here today. Not j ward 22 miles. This much was register even his famous "million dollar atom-led in the jump from around Estress jach" was proof against tho illness; to i'rcsnoy-Lt-Pctit, north of St. Quen vvhich racked his frame for the past! tin. iyear. many s sromacu nan necn --niauci i nc line ot inc iiiniicnDiirg retreat for him" by surgeons at Johns Hop-1 was swung on two pivots around kins hospital several years ago and (Lens on the north and around St. Quen- until recently had served its purpose perfectly. It, was in gratitude for this operation that Brady gave large sums to Johns Hopkins First-nighter and white-lighter, Bra j rly was a picturesque figure in New ! Vork night life, although he never drank a drop and ate sparingly. He was known as a prince of good fellows, an admirer of pretty women, a walking show case of jewels, a dictionary of the theatre and of New York city all this bv night; a keen business man and shrewd market marker in the day tunc. Brady's iewels always outshone the footlights at first nights. They were Wouchez, thence to Neuville St. Vaast always unique and ran -to large effects! to Ecnries around the east outskirts diamond rieccs showing automobiles !0f Arras to near Tilloy, thence down and showing flags. He frequently wore several hundred thousands worth ot emeralds and diamonds at one time. Brady had a loudness for being seen in the eompasy of pretty women ; mainly young women. I Actresses mourned his death, rc I membering help and substantial aid ! he had given them. A Broadway first night was incomplete without "Dia mond Jim,' nickname. always living up to his Today's Ball Scores Page 5 iOLil SEVERED RELATIONS WITH GERMANY FRIDAY Argentine Swept by Anti German Sentiment That May Cause Break GUARDS STATIONED AT GERMAN LEGATION Delegation Calls On Amer ican Minister Expressing Their Friendship By Charles P. Stewart (United Press staff correspondent) Buenos Aires. April 14.With Bra zil on the verge of war with Germany after diplomatic rupture', Bolivia dip lomatically severed from Berlin, Ar gentine was swept by an anti-German sentiment today that seemed likely to result in a diplomatic break between Hnenos Aires and Berlin. The wildest excitement followed re ceipt of news last night of the sinking ny a Merman sunmarine of the Argen tine sailing vessel Monte Protegida. The firsi prediction of responsible of ficials was that Argentine .would im mediately follow Brazil's example in handing the German minister his pass ports, but the cabinet deferred action until late today. in the meantime it waB held that Ar gentine would probably decide not to go farther at this time than to regis ter a sharp protest to Berlin. The point was raised that the Monte Protegida was technically registered as an Argentine vessel, she was really Brazilian and Italian. Her crew was entirely composed of Norwegians. The Germarr minister held- a brief conference with President Irigoyen to day and emerged with tho declaration: "Germany and Argentine are at per fect peace. " ' Many elements among tho populace however, were strenuously advocating drastic action. Pro-ally supporters an nounced a formal anti-German demon stration to be held late this afternoon. A delegation of prominent Argentines formally called on American Ambas sador and presented him with a dec laration of sympathy with the United States in its position against Germany. In view of last night's excitement and, in many cases, threats against (Continued on page two.) What the Allies Have Gained Along the Western Front Since Germans Began Retreating By Perry Arnold (United Press Foreign Editor) New Vork, April 14. Approximately month ago the British and French sive began coincidental with the in "strategic retreat" on the i western front. slu thut month, including Field Mar shal Haig's captures today, the Franco-British forces have recovered ap proximately 730 square miles of French territory irom the invader, extending over a front of more than 7o miles. Some of it has been wrenched from I the Germans' hands in the most vio .Tamcs ; lent fighting of the war. In some plac- ;cs the British advance has reached for- j tin on the south. It i at these two 1 j pivotal positions that the greatest' 'drive of the war arc now being made it..:., l: u..:.;l. around Lens which official statements xjjumif luuta niiiLi, 4!r,r,rn .i.iw.lv . ' today declared about to fall; General Ni voile's forces cooperating with tho British around St. Quentin and La- Fore. St. Quentin cannot hold out much longer. Allied troops aro -within less l,on miloa nf tho no lifwlral fioVit. ing in the suburbs of the city. I The line on which the lighting in1 thin entire front was waged all winter runs approximately from Loos to Lie uwn, to Angres, to a point east of j the railroad line to Achiet Lc Grand and Pys, Thiepval and Contalmaison. There the line swept sharply eastward to around Hardecourt, then south again to Ablaincourt and west of Roye and Kibeconrt. In the month just, passed this line has been shifted somewhat as follows as far as official statements to date bave indicated: J One mile gain around loos. Two and a half mile gain from Houchez to Vimy. Four and a half miles from Arras to Kampoux. Prices Keep Climbing In Chicago Market Chicago, April 14. Sharply higher i.necs in an pita wita scarcity of of ferings featured the wheat market to day. Demand for cash wheat it nMt urgent and reports of rains over the wheat belt failed to offset the bullish ness induced by the shortage and high prices in cash grains May wheat opened up 2Vi and later gained lVj, closing at $2.2o; July open ed down 1-8, later advancing 3 to $t.!2 the closing figure. September opened up 'a and advanced 7-8 to the close at $1.71 3-8. Corn showed strength. Offerings were extremely light. May opened up 1, later gaining closinir at tl.3H. J July opened up Vt and later gained 1M; .closing at $1.35'i. September opened up 1-8, subsequently gaining 1 1-8, closing at $1.30 3-8. Oats had a strong undertone, follow ing the major grains in the advance. May opened up Vi later advancing to closing figures of fifl. July opened up and closed at 64i, Ram of half. September opened unchanged but advanced . Provisions opened higher but during later trading declined perceptibly. Tho market was irregular. 10 SEND COMMISSION 10 JUD M RUSSIANS She Has Millions of Men Who Transportation Methods Render Useless Washington, April 14. Tho United States has "in contemplation" sending a commission to Russia to offer assist ance and "probably will send other commissions to the other allies coun tries," it was officially announced at tho state department today. Thus far the plans have not taken shape. But they aro in such form that it can bo said they contemplate extend ing to Russia American aid in reorgan izing the industries - and assisting in making Russian co-operation so forced ful that' a. separate German-Russian peace will be out of the question. If Russia chooses, - she could have American help in re-shaping her gov ernment along republic lines, though that idea does not actuate the proposed sending of the cfominission. Similar commissions will be Bent to Italy, England, France and perhaps Ja pan. Russia's need, however, is recognis ed as the most pressing now before the warring nations. Her industries aro crippled, her I ransportation system is disrupted and inadequate and she has literallyk.mil lions of men in army service that ean- ( Continued on page two.) ' Five miles Mercatcl to Wancourt and Heninel. Eight miles from Courcelles to near Queant. Fifteen miles from Pys to Huvrin court. Fifteen miles from Pozieres to Go-zeaueourt- Eighteen miles from Mametz to Ronssoy. Twenty two miles from Estodees and Ablaincourt to Frcsnoy Lc Petit. Further south tho French have made these gains: Approximately twenty one miles of advance on a line drawn from Ablain court south of Royo westward from Gaunchy (near Kt. Quentin) down to Guiscard, Ham. Coucy and along the Oise. Further south than this tho French have driven forward into Ht. Gobain forest. a. JAPS WILL HELP j. San Francisco, April 14. A special squadron of three Japan ese cruisers, under command of Rear Admiral Ichizcm Yamoji has been directed by the Japan ese government to co-operate with tho American Asiatic squadron, according to a special cable from Tokio printed today by the Japanese - American . News. The paper says the cruis ers Ivumo, Nisshin and Tokiwa have been assigned to this duty. KAISER NOT IN HOLLAND j! , T 7 j J j T T ! London, April 14 Denial that the kaiser is in Holland was contained in a dispatch from the Rotterdam correspondent of the Daily Telegraph today. Hague dispatches had carried rumors that the kaiser had ar rived or was about to arrive at Castle MiddachTen, near Arnh- eim, Holland. i CfiMMEBCIAL CLUB BIGS EXTENSIVE FACTGRYJO SALEM Wittenburg, King Co. to Erect Fruit and -Vegetable Process Want BUILDING AD EQUfPlilSfT ' WILL COST ?150,000 Will Distribute $200,000 Among Farmers-Pay Roll' To Be $200,000 Manager McDaniel of the Salem Com mercial club, announced today that ar rangements had been completed with tho Wittenberg-King company to erect ' a large fruit and " vegetable process factory in 8a.lem. The deal was closed by the Commercial club through tbo In dustrial department, Theo. Both, direct-, or, with the assistance of Manager Robt. C. Paulus of the Halem Fruit Union, and member of the executive committco of ' the Agricultural department of the Com mercial club, and Asnhcl Bush, of Ladd & Bush, bankers. The plant will be similar to the one now in operation at The Dalles, but much larger. The company closed their options on tho site March 7. They have secured the two entire blocks between Front street r.nd the river just north of the Salem Construction eompany. The building will be approximately 200 feet by 700 feet, will be constructed of eon- ' crcte and will be the largest evaporat-" ing fruit and vegetable process factory on tue I'acitic coast. Thb cost of building and site and equipment will approximate about $150,000. ; To Worlc Three Shifts, ' When in foil operation the plant will operate three shifts per day and em ploy about "JOO men and women, Tho plant will run at thi capacity for about 10 months out of the yenr. The run in tho other two months will depend upon the amount of produce that can he held for spring delivery. The board of directors of the Salem Fruit Union have entered- into a condi tional agreement to furnish the "raw ma- ' tenal for the plant. The Wittenberg King company will immediately place several field men at work to assist the Fruit Union' to secure fruit and vege tables which will approximate the fol lowing amount of raw material, (mini mum first year) ; . 000 tons loganberries. 1,000 tons Italian prunes. 1,000 tons Burpee green pod siringlcss beans. 700 tons White Plume celery. 700 tons Oregon Yellow Dnnver on ions. 1,500 tons potatoes. ;t00 tons thick lea'f sjiinach. 150 tons tomatoes. 1,250 tons purple top rutabagas. '; 700 tons cabbage. -1,000 tons chantenay carrots. 150 tons strawberries. Prices to Be Paid. The Fruit Union has put men in the field to secure as much of this as pi.s sible and farmers interested in grow ing these crops are urged to communi cate with tho union at once. The Wittenberg-King company want' to confruct for 'most of this, material on 10 year contract. They pay the following pric es for the raw material, furnishing sacks and containers for all crops: Loganberries, per ton . . .i $60.09 Prunes (undried) per bushel .... .75 Beans, Burpee green pod string less, per ton 40.09 Celery, White plume, per ton .... 30.09 Onions, yellow globe dnnver, per ton ,. 20.09" Potatoes, per ton 17.09 Spinach, per ton 25.09 Tomatoes, per ton , 10.09 Rutabagas, American Wonder, purplo top, per ton 8 09 Carrots, Chantenay, per ton 8.09 Cabbage, Danish Bound Head or i Bullhead, per ton ,. 10.09 Strawberries, per ton ....... ..-. 80.08 A largo amount of this tonnage wu assured before the Salem Fruit Union would attempt to take so largo a con-.' tract. . This company will distribute nr- proximately $200,000 among the grow- (Contirued ni "ijt six.) ( THE mux 'THE COALMAN I WAS STQPPf P Oregon: Tonight and .flunday fair, li)M; frost 'south-; west portion to night, 1 footer to night with hcavrr frost east portion; westerly winds- I a