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FORTIETH YEAR NO. 70
SALEM, OREGONTHURSDAY, MARCH 22, 1917
PRICE TWO CENTS
Coin RALLIES
IHIIID WILSON
Even Filibusters Join In
: Pledging Their Strongest .
Support
CONDITIONS IN RUSSIA
CAUSE SOME CONCERN
Think America's Action May
End War Sometime This
Summer
By Robert J. Bender
(United Press staff correspondent)
Washington, Mar. 22 President Wil
son today began work on his message
to the "war congress" on April 2.
Simultaneously, senators and repre
sentatives of all faiths were wiring in
pledges of support to tho white house.
Among those who are responding to
the demands for aggressive notion
against Germany are members of the
"little group of wilful men" charged
by President Wilson with placing the
United States in a "contemptible"
lightl before the world, as a result of
filibustering tactics in the last con
gress. Owing to the nature of the present
situation, it is believed the fight for
organization will be shortlived in the
bouse. Jt is believed probable thnt
some course of action will bo agreed
upon by leaders before April 2.
Affairs in Germany
The president can address congress
before the house organizes, but until
it organises no action could be secur
ed on any resolution the president
might ask. It is for this reason that
efforts now are under way by both par
ties to make all possible speed and
some sacrifices, if necessary, t ex
pedite organisation of the house.
Put even, whilo the president was
considering Ins "war address ' the at
tention of officials and diplomats was
today directed sharply to internal de
velopments in Germany. With reports
or increasingly serious food riots and
growing restivcness among the Ger
man peoples, came rumors of possible
eace moves, emanating from Teuton
quarters.
Comment' of the entente press was
also read with an eye to distinguish
ing anv earmarks of a general weak
ening all through Kurope to the pres--surc
for pence, while confident that
the entrance of the United States into
the struggle will probably serve either
directly or indirectly to materially
.shorten the war, officials believe it
probably will be duly Deforc the first
if any real strides toward peace are
registered.
Watch Russia Closely
The Russian situation ia being
watched closely now that the United
States is on the verge of actual war.
for many months there have been
elements at work in Russia of which
the United States was aware and
which, had they been successful, would
have created nlmost insurmountable
difficulties in the path of this coun
try's,' entrance in the war.
Revolution disposed of these sinister
elements, but concern is held now that
there may be still further movements
among the mors, radical revolutionists.
The order to arrest the czar has
created uneasiness here, but full rec
ognition will be accorded the new Rus
sian government as soon as it is estab
lished beyond a doubt upon a sound
foundation.
KILLED 50,000 JACKS
Portland, Ore., Mar. 22. Fifty thou
sand jack rabbits were killed in four
eastern Oregon counties in last winter's
campaign, said R. A. Ward, of the Uni
ted States bureau of bilogy, today. Pois
on was used and the rabbits were slain
fit an average cost of eight-tenths of a
cent each.
,;;..ss.
! ABE MARTIN
V
Miss Fawn Lippincnt is studyin' t'
be a vampire. Some fellers even look
good in a bald head.
A 1
oeroas (kats
Portland, Or., March 22. The Mat
of Oregon won't stand for any," rough
stuff." It's a nice, clean state, "and its
moral restrictions must not be over
stepped. Here's just part of what happened-
yesterday f - - -
Portland T.' Lineharu, a visitor,
vocd five dollars under a new ordi
V e because he. knocked the ashes
, " his pipe on a window sill.
. "J. on Mayor J. A. Best pleaded
guilt, V nnid a $13 fine for "cuss
ing." Portlanu R. Perry of .Yamhill coun
ty was about to be fined for. spitting
on the floor of a street car, when he
bad a brilliant idea.
.'That's nO worse than haviug only
one drinking cup for all the men in the
city jail " he flung at the judge.
"You're quite tight," agreed, his
honor. "Because of that excellent sug
gestion you may go free.
RUSSIA IS UNITED
New Government Moving
Much More Smoothly Than
Was Hoped -
Petrograd, Mar. 22. Free Russia is
democratizing every possible feature of
her governmental machine. Announce
ments from duma- leaders today indicat
ed that the constituent assembly which
will decide the exact form of the future
government will be held as soon as pos
sible. In the meantime at least one of
tho duma leaders favors extension of
suffrage to women, granting them a
voice in this choice of the form of gov
ernment. In session today the ministers decid
ed to grant free railway passes to par
doned prisoners including the vast
number of political prisoners exiled to
Siberia by the old government. For
eign Minister Milnkoif was also auth
orized to grant subsidies to emigrants
in other nations who might desire to re
turn to Russia under the democracy.
liberation of political prisoners goes
on throughout Russia. Word received
today from Chitra told of a great cele
bration there on the arrival of Maria
Scbestian, refornr leader with a number
of associates in banishment in Siberia.
All were earned on tho shoulders of the
crowds, who shouted for joy and parad
ed carrying the red flag of the revolu
tionists while bands played.
According to a German officer taken
prisoner by the Russians at the front,
German officials are hoping desperately
that recent events in Russia will mark
tho breakdown of the military effici
ency of the Russian army.
Must Doff Dirty Shirt.
Petrograd, Mnr. 22. "We must doff
a dirty shirt before we can put on a
clean one," was the epigrammatic ex
planation with which Premier I.voff to
day described the transition which Rus
sia is experiencing now in the change
from autocracy to democracy.
"Troops on the south and western
fronts entirely side with the people, "
jho continued, "There were some ex
cesses reported frointhp northern front,
nur. commissioners sent ttiere lound or
der and restored discipline.
' Finland is unanimously for the new
regime. JNowhere is there any reason
for anxiety. The provisional govern
ment is in constant contact with the
workmen's delegates and it ia not an
ticipated there will be any serious dis
sensions.
"The wor'c of renovating is immense
and arduous, naturally. ,
"t on vocation of a constituent as
sembly is a question of onl.v a few
montns."
GERMANY HAS 30,000
CASES MOT
Vaccination Proves Futile
Socialist Speech Shows
Bad Conditions
Washington, Mar. 22. Thirty thou
sand cases of smallpox rage in (lei
many and the disease is spreading, ac
cording to the speech of Socialist Reich
stag Member Hoffman, received by . the
state department today in full.
Brief portions of the speech were
received by the press iu this country
recently.
The "full text showed that Hoffman
charged that the rich were getting the
fats, while the poor had none; that the
government v, as actually hoardiug sau
sages with which the poor ought to be
fed; that smallpox is spreading rapidly
and that the vaccination employed
i. gainst it was proving futile.
The speech showed a far more dis
tressing situation in Germany than
many reports thug far reaching the oe
partment. It strengthened the belief, canted by
reeent rumors, that conditions are ilpe
for a real revolution in Germany.
TO SCRAP TONIGHT
Kew York, Mar. 22. Benny Leonard
and I'ackey Hommey are billed to meet
here tonight, in a scheduled 10-round
fight.
uregon tagging
at noi
HE III FDR
NAVY AND ARr.lY IS
The Navy Is Doing AD Pos
sible to Speed Up
. Preparations
VARIOUS RESERVES
ARE FILLING RAPIDLY
Navy To Bear Main Burden
Army Not For Over-Sea
Fighting
By Carl D. Groat
(United Press staff correspondent.)
VVashineton, Mar. 22. Men more
is the" nation 'a call today.
The navy wants them and the army
will soon need them under an unexpect
ed call for volunteers or for a compul
sory war service. The navy is doing all
tho human energy and endurance can
accomplish by way of speeding its pre
parations. The army waits upon con
gress, ready to heed what it may say
as to calling men.
Naval, military, economic, industrial
and financial preparedness plans, as
formulated by the National Defense
Council and carried out by the govern
men departments, are claimed to be as
advanced as could be expected at this
time.
Tho navy department is crowding its
recruiting, filling up its various le
serves. The influx of men under the
stimulus of a patriotic wave gratifies
officials in charge of work.
Likewise, regular army recruiting is
on tho increase.
Navy to Bear Burden.
The w-nr department is prepared to
follow out with vigor any course con
gress adopts, although proponents of
universal military training fear that
their schemes wilj be blasted in case of
a -call for volunteers, inasmuch as a
double system volunteer and compuls
ory cannot bo operated at one time.
Tho navy will bear the main burden
of war. While an army undoubtedly
will be raised, military men say that
this will not be nn overseas army.
The . navy is pushing contractors to
the limit and for the most part is re
ceiving the most earnest co-operation.
Destroyer bids will be opened Satur
day, in advance of the scheduled time.
Bills for submarine chasers will be aug
mented by others next week, and mean
time Saturday's bids will be kept se-
' (Continued 09 page x.)
L NATI
MAY TRYJO MEDIATE
Will Offer Services To Ar
range Settlement with
Germany
Washington, Mar. 22. That neutral
nations may renew their previous of
fers to assist in "straightening out dif
ficulties" between the United States
and Germany, was suggested at the
state department today.
Several neutral diplomats called on
Secretary Lansing during the forenoon,
but none claimed to be taking part in
such a move.
When Germany and the United States
broke relations a number of neutrals
then offered their services to "do any
thing we can to prevent trouble."
This country, however, will negotiate
neither with Germany directly, nor with
her through neutrals until the imperial
government has withdrawn its U-boat
decree and renewed its pledges to the
United States.
If war comes, as now seems inevit
able, withdrawal then of the submarine
decree, it was officially hinted.
While utter secrecy was observed, it
lis believed the neutrals who are mter
lested in the picsent movement comprise
jthe same diplomats who within a week
! after relations with Germany were
j broken began a series of informal
"exchanges" among themselves, look
ing to patching up the German-Amori-
imn uinerences.
This number included the most prom
inent Central and South American dip
lomats, envoys from several Scandinav
ian countries and Dr. Paul Ritter, the.
Swiss minister, now representing Ger
many in this country.
Secretary Lansing authorized the
statement that' he had not received any
such information.
The state department is displeased
with the mediation idea at this stage
It says thnt tho propaganda with Ger
many, behind the suggestion is impos
sible at this particular time as matters
have gone far past the point of media
tion. MEXICAN CONGRESS TO MEET
Kl i'nso, Toxn.i, Mar. 22. Congress
man Carlos Plank of Sonora, Mexico,
today announced that Carraiixa has or
dered the Mexican house of deputies to
convene at Mexico City April 2.
Petrograd, Mar. 22 The holy
synod of the Russian church to
day decided to tend a message
to "all children of the church"
d-claring the revolution was
"brought about by God's'
hand."
"Inasmuch as the Lord holds
the fato of the kingdom and its
peoples," the message read,
"we exhort our members to
obey the new government and
fulfill their duty as Christian
citizens. "
Soul Development
Company, a Failure
and Is Dissolved
Detroit, Mich., Mar. 22. The Human
Soul Development corporation of De
troit is dissolved. Its only asset a lit
tle girl, is adrift in Toronto's under
world and the corporation is a failure.
The company was organized a year
ago to redeem the soul of pretty 17
year old Christine Nielson, whom force
of circumstances had compelled to the
easiest way.
A newspaper story telling how the
girl, a waif, was held by federal au
thorities, caused four well known De
troit business men, Joseph P. Mason,
James a. liolden, 11. A. Douglas and
William McCredie, to meet with Fed
eral Judge Tuttle and form the Human
Soul Development Corporation. They
were to educate the girl in Canada and
start her on the right path in Detroit
later. ,
Christine lived with a minister in
Chatham, Ontario, went to school, work
od hard and made progress. Then some
how her fellow students learned her
history. Christine's newly made friends
dropped her.
Christine fought A losing fight for
montns. Then she disappeared. A postal
card to the Human Soul Development
corporation from her advised she had
obtained employment In Toronto and
needed no more help.
A representative of tho corporation
found Christine in Toronto's under
world, miserable and despondent. She
refused to return. So the Human Soul
Development Corporation closed its
books.
SPIES ARE SENTENCED
TO SERVE TWO YEARS
Judge Says Just Such Actions
As Theirs Have Caused
Present Trouble
New York, Mar. 22. Albert O. Sand
er and Carl N. Wunnenbcrg were sen
tenced today to serve two years in the
federal penitentiary and to pay fines of
$2,500 each on pleas of guilty to charges
of sending spies to England.
In a scathing arrignment of the two
men, Judge VanFleet declared that the
penalty was inadequate to meet such
cases and reitucsted that the district
attorney's office bring "this serious
thing before the. department of justice
and congress."
The maximum penalty is three years
imprisonment and 3,000 fine.
"The sort of thing these men did,"
the court said, "does not bespeak clem
ency for them. But wo shall have to
take into consideration the fact that
they pleaded guilty. It is such acts as-
these that have been the cause of in
volving us in the war. The things that
strike me most is the total inadequacy
of tins statute to meet the onensc in
volved. I cannot help but believe these
men pleaded guilty simply to shield the
names of others who would have come
out in an investigation of the case had
it gone to a thorough trial "
"This is simply another line aim a
vast and mighty chain of wilful viola
tion of American laws to serve the Ger
man empire," Knox said. "These men
never better served the German empire
(than by pleading guilty and shielding
j the names of other men we wished to
: question, "
' In a short plea for clemency, the de
fonse simply said that Sander and Won
i nenberg were pro-German, but not anti
' American. Their attorney asked Judge
van Jrleet to disregard the present feel
ing between Germany and America,
which he feared, might prejudice jus
tice. When he declared that the prison
ers had not actually taken any steps
against the United States, Judge Van
Fleet interposed casually:
"These nun jeopardized the peace of
the United States with another nation
with which wn were at peaee."
Bacon, who was indicted with Sander
arid Wunnenberg, will be tried here, it
is understood, on the same charge on
which they were sentenced today.
INCREASED NAVAL PAY
Washington, March 22. Secretary
Daniels into today recommended thnt
congress, upon convening, immediately
increase by a total of 5 a month
the pay of all enlisted men of the navy
not given increases in that last .navy
bill. The increase is expected to stim
ulate naval recruiting.
GALE ALONG COAST
San Francisco, March 22. One of
the siiff'est northwest gales of the
winter, affecting tho whole coast from
j Point Reyes to San IMego, buffeted
coastwise shipping about todnv and
seriously delayed northbound Vessels.
GERMAN RETREAT
IS NOT YET ENDED
BUI 18 ! DP
London Expects Great Battle
Soon Along New Hinden
krg Line
PURSUIT WAS SO RAPID
LINES NEARLY PIERCED
French , Repair Roads and
Bring Up Their Heavy
. Field Artillery
London, Mar. 22. The German te
treat is not yet ended, in the opinion
of General F. B. Maurice, director of
military operations. Discussing news
from the western front today, General
Maurice declared tho German destruc
tive tactics far. exceeded the military
needs of the situation. He suggested
the possibility that they were dictat
ed by a political motive tho idea being
to inspire fear from the French that all
territory which Germany would relin
quish would be treated similarly, and
thus lead tho French to consider peace.
the retrograde movement on the
western front was coming to a standstill
today as French and British troops
reached points very near the "Hinden
burg line." Fighting between masses
may now be expected shortly to occur,
according to military experts. This
fighting may come in a German offen
sive. Such a movo was reported in Hol
land dispatches today as having been
decided upon by the German general
stuff for April 5.
Mennwbilo dispatches from the front
indicated the tremendous scope of the
forward movement of the allied armies
a co-ordinated advance of every de
partment of a vast attackintr force.
. The greatest interest was manifest in
reports from the French front that the
pursuit by General Nivellc's forces had
been so rapid as to threaten a piercing
or tno Herman Jine near tlie Homme
canal, . menacing the German positions
at Laier, supposedly one of tho basic
points in the Hindenburg line.
Military -experts here regarded with
satisfaction battle front narratives from
this Section which told of the bringing
into play by the French of heavy field
artillory. Utilisation of field pieces, it
was pointed out, showed that the
French were carefully rebuilding all the
(Continued on pane hre.
Fifteen Miles of Burning
Farms and Villages Left
In Path of
- By Henry Wood- .
(United Press staff correspondent.)
With the French Armies Advancing
From Noyon to Chauny and Terguier,
Mar. 22 (By automobile to Paris, Mar.
22.) Retreating German troops sacked
even supply houses of the American re
lief commission to leave the French civ
ilian inhabitants utterly without food.
They took every vestige of every metal
in tne French villages and their policy
of insensate destruction marked practi
cally every house in the territory which
they evacuated.
But if the Germans hoped by utter
devastation tb stem the tide oi! the
French advance against them, they
wero disappointed. Tho French advance
has been so rapid that in -many cases
they have arrived at towns and villages
hours before the Germans had planned
to evacuate them.
Nor is the French advance lacking in;
methodical system. Behind the screen
of fast moving cavalry and in'autry
come the engineers and road builders to
bridge craters and behind them the ar -
tillery awaits only the construction ot
highways
French Work Fast
A few miles beyond Noyon today I
witnessed the rapidity with which the;
French are overcoming every effort of j village to village. When the final mo
Die enemy to check their advance, nicnt came for the Germans to leave,
There the" French columns encountered I they sacked the houses. The soldiers
a 50-foot hole a erater on tho Noyon-1 carried everything eatable and burned
Chauny road exactly at the spot best; the villages before the eyes of the ref
calculated to impede the advance. j ugee-s, Then they departed, leaving the
The French infantry and cavalry im-. villagers homeless and foodless.
mediately detoured to adjoining fields' A few,hom-s later, when the Germans
and continued their forward movement believed the French troops had arrived
without interruption. At the same mo-1 they began shelling the villages they
nn nt engineers began filling the crater ; had pillaged and left despite their
and bridging it. Another detachment j knowledge of thousands of innocent civ
started at work on a road winding ; ilian inhabitants still there,
around the place, almost before the lust, Seven thousand women and children
shovel of dirt wag thrown and the last suffered this experience at Chauny
nail driven l atteries of the famous: alone. The villge was under bombnrd
"soixanto quinze" guns went careening ment at the moment I arrived. The
across, while to one side munitions and : French Red Cross crews with their lit
supply trains dashed forward likewise. , ters, had pushed forward afoot, and
The entire advance was resumed. ! were carry off women and children
Pushing forward with the army today j woundi'd during the shell fire,
toward Chauny and Terguier one saw Insensate Destruction,
the entire horizon clouded with the The German retreat lias been marked
smoke of burning 'farms and villages.) . i .
The pathway of the German retreat was (Continued on page four.)
P Cereals Show SsaD
Advance In Chicago
Chicago, Mnr. 22. Irregular and fea
tureless early trading in the grain mar
ket today gave place to general ad
vsnces, influenced to some extent bv
rennrfa fit' ('a na n 1 .nAn. : "
' . " - irutiur If-
eeipts considerably tmder tar year 's
Wheat was irregular at the opening,
but later advanced on the strength of
outside markets. May opened down 1-4,
subsequently going up two point to L
S6j July opened up 1-8 and later ad
vanced another point to 1.57; Septem
ber opened down 1-8 and followed the
upward trend by advanced 3-1 to $1.
43 7-8. -
Corn hau tmn hhImIau i
- uuuviivuq auu uc-
jveloped early firmnesa.; May opened
irlnwn 1.4 Hut vna& t 9 a At A. V I
opened 1-4 and later advanced 1-8 to
$1.09 3-4.
Oats increased with wheat and corn.
Mar opened up 14, where it remained'
at 54 5-3: Julv nnetiArl 1.0 ...k
sequently advancing 3-8 to 56 1-3.'
x rovisiona were easy.
GERMAN MERCHANT
SHIPS IE 10 SAIL
Under Treaty These Have
Nine Months to Leave In
Case of War
Washington, Mar. 22. Scores of
German merchant vessels, representing
hundreds of thousands of tons of ship
ping, now in American harbors are
free to depart if the United States
goes to war with Germany, it was
learned officially today.
In fact, these ships could leave now
under international law, it was official
ly pointed out, provided they could
show a "clean bill of health as to in
tent, etc."
Furthermore, all such ships would
have a leeway of nine months follow
ing a war declaration In which to rc
cquip damaged engines and parts and
take leave.
The United States eovernment would
seize on one condition that everyone
is paid for in full measure. This was
tkA ... ....... C . 1 . . . . . . I. : . 1
the status of these ships as outlined
to tnc , united 1 ress . py, the .navy de
partment. The ruling given It was pointed out
does not apply to such ships- as the
Prinz Eitel Friederich, the Kronprinz
Wilhelm and other ships who have
sought haven ports as naval auxiliar
ies. German vessels of this character,
however, are very limited in number.
The government will adhere Btrictly
to the Jotter of international law in its
treatment of all interned ships. Wheth
avail itself of' "tho shrdlu nu nu uuu
or the navy department intends1 to
ftail itself of "the purchase option"
IS not yet revealed.
German Retreat
traceable for 15 miles by such palls of
smoke.
Destitute But Happy.
Along tho road back from Terja'Cr
and Noyon poured an unending stream
of refugees from these blazing farms
and villages. Nearly all were women
pitiful in their destitution, a few scant
pieceB of clothing saved and strapped
on their backs, or pushing baby car
riages, or wheelbnrrows with tiny tots
tucked therein. Younger children clung
to their skirts or themselves toddled
aong under the weight of bundles.
This was a pitiful appearing stream.
Pushing afoot along a road stretching
IS miles and constantly under bombard
ment, the refugees faced a driving win
ter rain. Although they wero homeless
and hunger -stricken, with only tho
; clothing on their backs or a few small
. belongings to call their Own despite all
this, they were supremely, radiantly
happy. They were returning to France,
j I talked to many of these today. They
declared the happiest moment of their
, lives was when French cavalry dashed
jinlo their village and chased out tho
ucrniaiis.
.Homeless ana woodless.
Their stories were all alike. For
weeks before the retreat started the
Germans herded all inhabitants from
GERMAH REPORTS
SAY RUSSIA HAS
t rinit Tnntini rn
LlML IliUUULtS
Report Socialists As Stirring
Disputes Between All
Factions .
SAI 4,0(10 WtM KILLED
7,000 WOUDED ffl RIOTS
Streets of Petrograd AKve:
With Speakers Opposing -New
Government
By John Grandena.
(United Press staff corresnondenM
Berlin, Mar. 22. (By wireless to the
United Press. Russia is in confusion.
Anarchistic' agitation against continu-"
anee of the war is growing.. The
workingmen have refused to rmtioiit in
appeals that they resume work. . '
This information reached her today
yia, Stockholm. , It Indicated the pro
visional government is far from being
in control of the situation: that disci
pline iu tho army has relaxed and that
various factional differences now
smouldering may again break out.
According to the Stockholm informa
tion, the streets of Petrograd are filled
with speakers spreading socialist propa
ganda and working against the'prwwnt
provisional government. Anarchistitt
pamphlets have widespread circulation.
Knm.i f !, ; ........ .
.. v. x ' i uun m, cjcutCUia
gre aiding in this distribution.
The Petrograd police have been re
placed by students, whose authority la
not respected by the masses of the peo
ple, the reports state. -
The behavioT of the soldi
i streets of the Russian capital shows ut-
1 .. 1 ... - . '
ivr a.iiy.. lOftan refuse, to- saiufeef
ficcrs and seem to -JneH: contrpl. , The
populace has been moved to a pitch of
excitement where there is no tclbnjr
what they may do. Travelers arriving
in Stockholm declare that 4,000 persons
have been killed in rioting in Fetrocrad
and 7,000 wounded.
- Particular significance attaches to the
above story in view of the fact that it
was Berlin that gave first, word et Iho
revolution by which the czar's rcgimo
was overthrown. - Various stories tnm
Petrograd have indicated only alight
difference of opinion among govern
ment leaders. But the new government
is in control of the censorship and pre
sumably hag made use of the elaborate
censorship machinery left over by 1h
old regime.
The fact that the allied governments
have so far withheld recognition of tho
new Russian government, coupled with
disinclination of British statesmen to
comment on the situation, may be furth
er indication ma conditions in Russia
arc still very uncertain.
Reports From Europe
Cause Stocks to Drop
New York, March 22. The New
York Evening Hun financial review to
day said:
Traders on the floor of the stoek ex
change aro bearish scarcely without ex
ception and today they seized the op
portunity, artorued by the absence or
tho limited buying initiative that lias
been in evidence the past week or so.
to depress prices, a movement which
was begun in tho late trading of yes
terday. Overnight news developments played,
into the hands of the bears. Whilw
many of tho uncertainties abont which,
financiul and securities circles have
been complaining so . lone have been
eliminated, the certainties themsclvica
have assumed something of a new as
pect, as they always dot because they
are certainties.
Rumors of possible peace, overtures
by Germany persist and it may be that
the withdrawal Of the Teuton forces.
from Franco and Belgium has been
started as a necessary preliminary to
such a move.
All these developments entered into
the making of a quiet and restrained
market.
Trading was less active today than
(Continued on page twa.)
I THE WEATHER
Oregon: To
tiijiht and Friday
ruin west, rain
or snow east por
tion; moderate
(out hwesteily
winds.
SPRING) J
St.