ft M M M M 1 1 M O CIRCULATION IS OVER 4300 DAILY M M ., B .. FULL LEASED " WIRE DISPATCHES FORTIETH YEAR NO. 6;i SALEM, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 14, 1917 PMC.?, TV70 CF.NTf? ON TBAIN3 IIU Kin BTAND8 riVB (TKNT8 f torn J iniwrifir AMERICAN STEAMER ALGONQUIN l llTlinilT u II Crew Is Saved But Submarine Refused to Assist Survivors NO HOPE REMAINS FOR MODIFIED PROCEDURE Cargo of Food Stuffs Valued at $1,500,000 and Vessel at $400,000 London, Mar. 11. The American steamer Algonquin, bound for Loudon :iud laden with foodstuffs, wan tor pedoed without warning on Monday morning. All of the crew of 27 were snved. The (submarine refused to assist the sur vivors in the lifeboats. The report of the torpedoing was is tiiii'il by the American consul. Was Not Armed. New York, Mar. 14. The American Star Line, owners of the submarined American steamer Algonquin, today re ceived the following cablegram from Captain Norborg: " U-boat submarined Algonquin March 12, all slaved. ' ' The cargo of the ship was provisions consigned from Swift & Co. . The Algonquin was not armed, the American Star Line stated. Line officials said there were 23 men in the crew, all Americans. The Algonquin was placed tinder Am erican registry in December by the American Star Line, of which John D. Ctephanad, the actual owner, is di rector. The-ship was insured for her full value. Officers of the line said today that the consignment from Swift & Co" alone was valued at $800,000 and that in ad dition there was a general cargo esti mated at about $700,000. making the total, cargo value about $1,500,000, and the ship was valued at $100,000. The chief engineer of the Algonquin was F. Schultz, a native of Germany, but a naturalized American. Most of the mem-, bors of the crew, it was said, were natur alized citizens. The line stated positive ly that there were only 2:i persons aboard, despite the fact that informa tion from London gave the number saved at 27. The officials of the lino were con gratulating: themselves upon the safe ar rival of the Fordonia at Genoa from Mobile at the moment when they re ceived the cablegram from Captain' Nor bcrg, reporting the loss of the Algon quin. The Algonquin had in her cargo most ly boxes of meat consigned to Lon don, In addition, she carried large quan tities of oil cuke, com syrup, chemicals, drugs, machinery and sheet brass. Mis cellaneous cargo also was listed on her manifest in considerable quantities. Yesterday, according to a brother of Stephanandis, a New York attorney, in quiry was made of a lawyer regarding the propriety of arming the Algonquin in a British port. The answer was ex pected today. The members of the crew, all Amer icans, were: Frank J. Yearuey, F. .Hcinselmau, I. DeGorden, M. Kyau, 'hurlcg ' Zurir.gn, F. Morrozzo, Allen Hopkins, Charles Sehuntz, William Ornsser, Robert Hacker, E. Zimmerman, M. Lopez, Manuel Domcrs, Polito Luna, O. B. Forres, A. Salina, A. Kuiz, M. i-Vphulicda, A. Mumcz, T. Salagar, (Continued on Tpage two.) 5k l! $ $ 1 ABE MARTIN k $ Th' feller who is his own worst en--iny is too often th' meal ticket of a b'f o' other folks. . We'll be glad when th war's over so th' word "rnthless" kin take a long needed rest. UI1K AD I P III llui IIHIllllliU ' -SI Says Fear of Death Has Wholesome Effect Governor Withycombe recently re ceived a letter from O. B. Wliitaker, of Jefferson, Missouri, a member of the legislature of that Ktnte, asking infor mation to the effect capital punish ment k C -in crime deterrent. Especial ly did 5 vt-entntivc Whitaker ask whether' & ysed people planning mur der to tak j consideration the prob able result g capital punishmeut on the statute ' In answer ti, c query Governor Withycombe s "lieplying to , letter of the Cth. the Abolishment pital punishment in Oregon does m. im to have any marked effect upot. the prevalence of crime; at lerst so far as the limited statistics available show.. Answering your question I would say: . 1. Crime Las not increased since the abolition of capital punishment. 2. Lynching is practically an un known factor in this state, so that this question really has no bearing. 3. Murder has not increased. 4. I am inclined to believe that the fear of capital punishment has a wholesome- effect upon persons planning murder." Caly $25,000 Difference Be tween Pacific and Atlantic Coast Bids Washington, March 14 Bids rang ing from $.,050,000 to $0,120,000 earn for the six newly authorized scout cruisers were opened at (he navy'de artment today. Cramps shipyard, Philadelphia,; of fered to construct two scout cruisem of 10.000 horsenower for 415.050 nun nn,.h ior delivery, one in thirty months and ' u uu ,u "l "'awing a muni retus- the other in ,12 months. For one of the ' 1,1 of thc trainmen 's demands, cruisers thev demanded Ml "0 000 fori ('il,"l!ltod ouestions of brotherhood delivery in 'thirty months ' - Naders to thc effect that if the public The 'Seattle Construction and rrvJ opposed to a strike, President Wilson dock company offered to construct a I s'"''llJ. SP11!0 roads and put the fed scout: cruiser' of 00,000 horsepower in I ?0,!r 1 m operation, were thirty months for $5,975,000. I the basis of charges by their opponents The Seattle company's offer of tl.ir- hnt ,he Bnko le?"','s ho?e to fo,ce ty months was predicted on ability to I &VTl?7?''Vi f , -t obtain necessary materials in "reason-1 At ' ,lr0Bd "quartern wlire r able time " " sn lhe IlmiiaKrs were formulating ti, !,',. iv t.i r. i- .'their program, it was said they might (Jin" - Z RiyPLbl"P ration of lmve statelllPnt later in thp di fe IZ r.r? onnnn bmltl tT Two camps from which negotiations scout, cruisers of 90,000 horsepower in j to avert tie threatened country-wide i-'i&nnH "'-v ne J"? 'o'.rnilroBd strike war will be conducted $o,9)f,,000 each. They asked the co-! were established in the Grand Central operation of the department in pro-, Terminal district today, v.ding materials. Brotherhood chiefs coming hero from The 1 nion Iron Works of San Fran-j Washington today for the meeting with c.isco bid ,0,000,000, the limit of cost, ; the railroad conference committee to each for two vessels for delivery in j morrow had decided for peaceful set thirty and thirty-one months. I tlement if possible. They were, how Higher wages and exseccive freight ! ever, determined there should be a set- cnarges to tue l acme coast were nd- vanced as factors in the high bids. The bidders also demanded the co-operation of the department in the purchase of materials. Jn a national emergency to be declared by the president, the company undertook to furnish in 21 to 20 months at cost phis a 10 uer cent profit. Tliis was the third attempt of ! thc navy department to place contracts I tor the new cruisers. At the failure of the first two bids, congress raised the limit of cost. May Rim AH Chinese Out of La Grande LaGrande, Ore-, Mar. 11 Several sus pects were under arrest today in con nection with the murder of Billy Eng. !au American born Chinese, who was ishot. to death in front o'f the postoffice i after his assailant had chased him sev- era! blocks. Eng is said to bo a Jifill-fy,,' ber of the Hip Sing tongs. His slaver was seen to take refuge in the Hip Sing headquarters. Citizen of Lnprande were much ex cited today. Expulsion of all Chinese in the city was threatened. Many celes tials hid when police began searching their districts. They were found under trapdoors and in underground passages, Mis 1 all taken to headquarters for ques tioning. Mrs. CV E. George received a .'.tray bullet in the ankle during the fighting but her injury is not serious. ALLIED LOSSES IN EUROPEAN WAR 5,696,400; FILE THOSE Of OPPONENTS TOTAL 3,384,800 Washington, Mar. 11 The following 'of this year, as the body o'f experts en statement of combntants killed, wound-'gaged in its preparation could make it: ed, captured and missing in the Euro-1 These losses arc based upon assump peau war has been compiled from tue tion that in Germany 90 per cent of the best sources of information. The table total wounded return to thc front and is as nearly complete, up to January 1 ,80 per cent in all the other countries. Nation. Ki lied. Wouiided. Captured. Total. Kngland ' 205,11)0 102,500 107,500 115,100 France e.0,()ll(l 510,800 100,000 1,810,800 Russia 1.500,000 781,200 800,000 3,084,200 Italy 105,0110 40,000 55,000 2OW.00O Belgium . .10,000 22,000 40,000 !2,000 Serbia 00,000 28,000 88,000 Totals 2,770,100 1,520,500 1,102,500 5,000,400 Germany 89.1.200 450,000 215,000 1,588.200 Austria-Hungary 52.1,100 .155,000 501.000 1.400.100 Turkey 127.000 110,000 70,0000 307,000 Bulgaria 7,500 . 7,000 (i,000 20,500 Totals ..,,.50,800 922,000 912,000 3,381,800 HAGERSANDMEII HOLD SEPARATE MEEIIIIGS TODAY Brotherhoods Say Purpose of . Railroads Is To Delay Settlement ROADS ARE WAITING FOR SUPREME COURT TO ACT Annarently Have HintRoads May Be Seized If Strike Comes New York, Mar. 11. The railway managers comiirittee and the railway brotherhood chiefs held separate meet ings in New York this afternoon, pre paring for the joint session tomorrow which may precipitate the progressive nation-wide strike starting in the east Saturday. In neither camp was there any indica tion of intent to yield the brotherhoods stnuding pat on demand for operation of the Adamson eiht hour law and the employers refusing to act until the 'su preme court renders its decision on the law. The brotherhood chiefs met in a hall on the lower east side with chairmen of their organizations on eastern roads. The 19 railroad managers, representing 250 railroads, met in the Grand Cen tral Terminal buildling. Elisha Lee, chairman of the commit tee, said he was "always honeful for a settlement, but the railway heads were (Continued on page three.) . Railroad Situation Causes Wheat To Drop Chicago, March 11. Despite the ,,m'ateiiod strike and favorable crop ontlook over the wheat belt, wheat after a slightly lower start, displayed strength. Sellers were few and many buyers were in evidence. Later, how ever the market, broke badly when the traders began to realize the signifi cance of the railroad situation. May wheat opened down half, later 'drop ping 2 ;i-l to $1,781-.: July opened down 5-S, later losing 1 .'7-8 to $1.52 -S. September opened down il-N,. later declining 1 5-8 to $1,42. Corn opened stronger and there was little disposition to sell at the start. The decline in wheat made itself felt later. May corn opened up to nM 7.8. ,,lllv' 0Mlc,i later up Vi, subsequently declining 1 .- to $1.00 1-8. September opened up 1-8 and lost 1 3-8 to $1,0514. Oats displayed firmness at the start but later were influenced by wheat and com. Mav opened up S-fl, subse quently losing 11.!. to 57, while July opening unchanged, lost one cent to 55'4. Provisions ruled irregular. Pork showed slight gains with the steady ing of the hog market, while lard and ribs continued to show slight losses. MA A FASHION NOTE Chicago, March 14. Stop, look and listen! Skirts this year will be shorter than ever. This is the official statement of the Fash ion Art League in session here. Just how much shorter isn't revealed, but nearly anything else will be when they appear, according to the same experts. The silhouette gown will be "in our midst" or we in it, says the league. It is expected to reveal about everything the short skirt hides. Bathing sui s will be frank and one pieced. Colors will bo kelly green, sky blue, watermelon pink ami rose silver. . S. Colors refer to the fabric of the suits.) CHINA FEVERS RELATIONS Washington, Mar. 11. Diplo matic relationg between China and Germnny v. ere broken by China today, according to an of ficial message to the navy de partment. The Chinese government ha seized all German merchant ves sels, about six . in number, in Shanghai harbor and the crews sjc have been sent ashore. Armed guards have been placed aboard the vessels. The message came from the senior naval commander in jc Chinese waters- It follows: sje "China severed diplomatic re- rations with Germt ly today and has seized all German merchant vessels which were lying iu the port of Shanghai, about six in number, and has sent all crews oh shore and placed armeir sje guards on board al vessels." l I 1 f f Pa "JV rf RAIDER IN INDIAN OCEAN Tokio, Mar. 11. Official an nouncement of the presence of a German raider in the Indian ocean, preceded receipt of dis patches here today of the de-strue.tion-of this erfl?i; O'f the tin--identified steamer Fukai Maru en route to India- Australian naval authorities were quoted in advices here today as declar ing a German raider, equipped with aeroplanes, had been lurk ing in the vicinity of Colombo since the latter part of Feb ruary. Japanese official statements said a big Anglo-Japanese fleet was scouring the ocean for the raider and all shipping had been warned. CAST LOTS FOR JOBS Juneau, Alaska, Mar. 11. Alaska's territorial senate prob ably will draw lots today for ev ery office from that of presi dent of the senate down. This way out of the deadlock, that has existed, was suggested yes terday by Senator Frank A Aldrich, of Nome, democrat, a candidate for the presidency. Senators Sutherland and. Guastad opposed the idea on the ground that it would lower the dignity of the office. The reso lution, which finally passed, was seconded by Senator Sulzer. SjC ?J? 5jC ijc J! sic s)s Jjt t ! s sje J $ sje ! !: JAPAN HONORS GUTHRIE Tokio, Mar. 11. The body of George W. Guthrie, later I'liikd States ambassador lo Japan, will be taken to the T'nited States in a Jit panes? warship. Private cable advices reach ing San Francisco last Saturday stated that lhe Japanese govern ment had offered the warship Ikonia for use in taking Outli ne's body-slerog the Pacific. jt ; sjc sjc (: s s Washington Town Has $10,000 Blaze Tacoma, Wash., March 11. Fire that for a time seriously threatened tho town of Kochcster. near Centralia, ear ly today destroyed thc Whitcomb ho tel, a confectionery storo and badly damaged the Whitcomb garaare, entail- jing a loss of nearly $10,000. The blaze is said to have resulted from a defect ive flue in the hotel. Hy heroic efforts, I'ttiynuu vfin unielwi.l ilia flainfiu orwl prevented them from sweeping through the business section. Mrs- Delia Whitcomb and her two babies, who were asleep in the hotel, narrowly escaped death by suffocation. They were rescued bv W. H. Mills af ter the woman had been overcome by smoke in efforts to save her children. TO TEACH MILITARY TACTICS Berkeley, Cal., March 14. Military tactics will bo taught to students of the University of California in an ar mory to cost between $80,000 and $100, 000, according to a decision reached by thc university today. SHE ORDERS TO GO' INTO EFFECT Second Group To Go Out Sun day and the Third Mon day Afternoon CHICAGO WILL BE HARD HIT BY FIRST WALK OUT Rai'road Managers Believe Government Will Take Over the Reads . Chicago. March 11. Strike orders received by brotherhood officials to day, which ere to ';o into effect at 4 p. m. Saturday in case supplementary oiders are not issued, disclose the fact 1 that Chicago will be hard hit from the very outset if the brotherhoods go out. The first group of railroads to be affected Chicago .and Western Indi ana, Inriann Harbor Belt Line, Chicago Junction Railway, New York Central and allied lines, except the Michigan Central and Baltimore and Ohio han dle the greater part of Chicago ship ping. Freight crews on these roads, as well as all switchmen on eighteen lines in the Chicoga district will be the first to obey the strike order. The second blow to be struck will mil at five p. m. Sunday, when train men on the Great Northern, Northern Pacific, Norfolk and Western, Chens pea kc and Ohio and the Virginia Kail way will go out. If it is necessary to call out a third group the strike is scheduled for five p. in. Monday. This order is expected to affect nil men still at work. Roads Have No Plans Local railroad managers have made no plans. -to combat the strike. From their attitude it appears that they are willing to test the strength of the un ions at this time with the expectation that, having fulfilled all legal require ments, the government, may intervene. Charles W Ellis, special agent of the bureau of labor, and Ethelebert Stew art, federal statistician arc here to watch developments- Kailway managers see in their pres ence an indication of the government to take over tho roads in case of a showdown. A strike would cause an inconceive able situation here, business men say. Factories would close and the food shortage would become acute almost immediately. "How we will feed the people should the strike materialize 1 cannot imagine John O'Leary, president of the cham ber of commerce, said. "Chicago, the (Continued on page two.) Findings In Inter-Moountain Traffic Case Submitted to Railroads Washington, Mar. 11. Tins interstate commerce con. mission has placed before tho trans-continental railways tentative findings in the inter-mountain rate case proposing realignment of virtually the entire structure o'f freight, rates be tween the east and west on every com- modify. The railroads are given until 'April 2 to enter any objections. ; lhe time has come, the commission holds, for abolition of low prvfcientia! ! rates from eastern producing centers I to Pacific ports. These rates, put into ! effect to meet the const -to-coaht water competition, have been iu force for years and under them San Francisco, Los Angeles and Seattle and other j coast cities have enjoyed rates far lower 'than those from thc same eastern cities jto intermediate points. Hereafter, should the commission's I findings be made permanent, inter ! mediate points will be given rates from eastern centers as low as rates to the coast if not lower. From other centers in thc middle west and along thc Mssouri river the rates to inter mediate points, such as Reno, Salt Lake City, Spokane and other inland cities, would be less than thc rates to the coast. I'ndcr the commission's proposal, this remit could be attained in two ways: First, by increasing through rates from the east to Pacific ports on a number of articles on which the present rate is found to be unreasonably low; an'd sec ond, by re-aligning rates to intermedi ate points on many articles on which the present through rate is found to be rea sonable. In either event, adoption of the ten tative findings would result in a sweep ing revision of tariffs from the east, the middle west and Missouri river points to towns and cities in Arizona New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, (Continued oi page two. SATURDAYAT4P.M Road Through MsKenrie Pass Most Favored Project Washington, Mar. 13 Construction of roads in the national foresta in Ore gon thin .fear is likely to be largely con fined to the McKenzie Pass road over the Cascade mountains, as m trunk line reaching from the coast to eastern Ore gon from Florence, via Eugene, through to Baker. In addition to this, work may also be undertaken or. similar projects where county officials have offered co-operation with the federal authorities. In the way of large projects the McKencie Pass route is understood to have the "edge", partly because the forest serv ice has already expended large sums up on it under the 10 per cent fund of the old law, partly because the building of an east and west line is regarded as a highly important part of the Btate's highway program and partly because ob stacles to the early expeuditure of large sums during the coming season on other big propeets are foreseen. State Delays Action. While the forest service has selected roads in several other states for im mediate improvement under the forest road section of tho good roads act, Ore gon is one of the slates where matters have been held in abeyance pending leg islative action on the creation of state highway commissions with powers deem ed necessary to co-operation. Since adjournment of the legislature tho forest service has been in the dark as to what was done. It is assumed that a commission has been created with which the department of agriculture will be ready to deal as soon as that commission puts into definite form its plans for improvement and offers co operative agreement. 1 T Blanket of Snow Over Entire Wheat Belt Means Normal Crop Chicago, Mar. 11. Snow and rain last night and today through the winter wheat saved the winter wheat crop from what seemed certain ruin. They broke a drought that had lasted nearly all win ter. Sonio damage was done to wires, but the biiow fall means millions to thc American farmer. Precipitation was general throughoutlhe Mississippi and Misouri valleys, Tho North American continent must provide the world with the major part of its bread iu 1917-18. Wires to thc great grain houses in Chicago and of ficial information from Washington in dicate, a general shortage of wheat all over the world. The crops just harvested from the southern half of the world have been disappointing. European crops are shortened by the invasion of tho fields by armie8 and a serious shortage of man power. The wheat belt of the United States is looked to for the solution of the bread problem. United Press correspondents gather data, as follows: Kansas City, Mo., Mar. 14. -Kansas wheat took a new lease on life today, following snow and rain which con tinued today. Farmers believe that the drought in the southwest is definitely broken. Reports from Hutchinson, Kansas, state that rain fell throughout the southwestern wheat belt last night, Not only doea this rain put new life into the wheat crop but it will put the soil into good shape for spring plant ing. St. Paul, Minn., Mar. 11. Winter wheat, throughout the Dnkotas and Min nesota looks excellent. Record nows, sonic places. Laving received as much as live reel, protected winter wheat and has caused a very optimistic outlook. The possibility of rock bottom prices after the war and the certainty of high wiced seeds this .snrimr is cnuHinrr n I great deal of apprehension. I sj4., ,...:..,..,:4: .i i i i-iivir umvi-iniutn anil MM 'III C.O-operU- tive relief societies are seeking to re lieve a serioua seed shortage. Madison, Wis., Mar- 11. A decided impetus in grain farming is in evidence in Wisconsin this year. More than 101,- I "00 acres o'f winter wheat: has been planted. j Heavy snowfall through thc winter with no thaws has made conditions for a bumper crop year favorable. St. Louis, Mo., Mar. 11. Crop experts arc not optimistic over tho crop outlook i for the coining yeur. Prior to the gen- eral snowfall of yesterday and today, 08 per cent crop was the best. that, those I conversant with conditions would pre dict. The timely moisture may bring the percentage up to 75. A decreased acreage in nearly all grains also is pre dicted. Sioux City, la., Mar. 14. The heavy snowfall of last niojit and today has meant millions to Iowa farmers- Re sides giving winter wheat the much needed moi.iturf the snowfall will put the ground into condition 'for early plowing. Tho acreage reports show a slight reduction over last year. ADVANCE .BEYOND BAGDAD I London, March 14. "Our advnnaed i detachments arc thirty miles bpvnml TSagdad," declared an ofifcial state ment from the British Meaopotamian expeditionary force today. EXPECT HI'S MESSAGE WILL OE SHAHPLYMIL1TA!1T Universal Military Trdnhg Biggest Question To Be Dealt With DEFENSE MEASURES TO BE STRONGLY PRESSED Railroad Strike May Have To Be Threshed Out Once More Bf Robert J. Bender (United Press staff correspondent) Washington, March 14. President Wilson's niCSSAfTA in thn vtett. congress; called in extraordinary ses sion April II), will be sharply militant. Defense measures such as the coun try hns not been called upon to furn ish since tho Spanish-American war, will be urged by the president for im mediate consideration and prompt ac tion. These arc expected to include: Legislation covering all matters col lateral with the defense of the Amer ican merchant marine. Suggestion for action on some form of universal service or training to pre pare the American youth for service on land and sea, if called upon. Appropriations for the army, and, Conserfation measures which will re lease for immediate use the mineral unu on resources nuw locftcu up in pirhlic lands. Press Ahead of People Universal training promises to be the biggest question facing congress. President Wilson and Secretory of War linker have sent out an anneal for "thoughtful public opinion upon the needs and wishes of tho country" on this "radical departure from the military traditions of the country." In answer to thc plea, newspapers are found thus far to favor about live to one thc adoption of somo universal training plan. But, according to the military au thorities here, the newspapers are "far ahead of the people" on the question. Telegrams and letters from tho "folks back home" show strong aversion to any compulsory universal service or training. This registration of public opinion is being carefully compiled and will be consulted by the president before he addresses congress next month. It is probable ho will not recommend tho adoption of any specific plan, but will strongly urge "some training meas ure." Senator Chamberlain today said he planned to re-introduce his own uni versal service bill and "try to get it through in some form." Many New Measures The president will also urge imme diate action oit a. measure to extend the powers of the shipping board "to meet the special needs of tho new situation into which our commerce has been forc ed. " Developments between now and Ap ril 10, of course, may entirely chants and increase the scope of tho presi dent's preparedness program. In addition to the outstanding pre paredness measures, the president, will ask the new congress to act on the fol lowing: Increase of the gold reserve of tho national banking system to meet "tho unusual circumstances of the existing financial situation." Appropriation of funds for West Point and action upon the general de ficiency bill. Increase in members of tho inter state commerce commission. Little doubt is expressed here that ...... 41 .ru congress win remain in scsmuh uuuuist out the summer it it is to enact mm program. It appears inevitable now that tb whole railroad leemlativo program will have to be threshed out by tho new congress. If a railroad strike is caneu, as is threatened, or if the United States su premo court declares the Adamson n;ht lif.nr law unconstitutional, new legislation may have to be substituted. This would provoHC u long ami i li ter fight. THE WEATHER . Oregon: To night and Thurs day fair, warmer east port ion; heavy frost west portion tonight; westerly winds. (CO 37TTT?