FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES . CIRCULATION IS OVER 4300 DAILY , ; B FORTIETH YEAR NO. CO SALEM, OREGON, SATURDAY, MARCH 10, 1917 PRICE TWO CENTS OW TBADT3 A KB RTWI SHIPS WILL FIRE Oil SUBMARINES I II T I Germany's Declaration Leaves No Other Course . Available CLASH WITH SUBMARINES CONSIDERED CERTAIN Tills Unless Germany Recedes From Her Avowed s Determination By Robert J. Bender. (Tinted Press staff correspondent.) Washington, Mar. 10. Americnu arm. ed merchantmen will be empowered to lire upon Teutonic submarines upon night. The state department made this jilain today in declaring that neutral ships can presume that there will bo uo visit and senrch by Herman submarines, jnr.smuch as Germany has served notice tin the world that she would disregard that mandate oi international law. That statement means that when the American ships venture forth they will take no chance with tho German ves sels. Sight of a German submarine will be sufficient to justify American gunners in turning loose tho power of their JUUS. This interpretation, given officially, Vrought the possibility of law extremely has declared she ha spoken her last ivorl that she will go ahead with her submarine warfare. If that is true and the government has no of Yieial reason to doubt it it is taken officially to indicate sooner or later a rlash between a submarine and an Am erican armed merchant ship is inev itable. Would Lose Immunity, . By firing first, American merchant sliipj will lose immunity from attack by the submarines according to the view of an international lawyer here. This means that the bars are down, he said and that real fighting may bcanticipat ed, unless Germany changes her avow ed views and shows leniency toward American ships. The navy department today screwed now the censorship lid on the question of armament. While anticipat ing thut newspapers, press services and cable offices will heed its request to withhold armament and sailing news, it took the added precaution of secrecy from within. The navy department reqnest is that jicwa of Ameiican ship sailings or ar rivals, insofar ns the trans-Atlantic area is concerned, shall be withheld. Warned by Germany that she has spoken with finality as to her submarine intents, the government today looked out upon the prospect of actual war, following the order to arm American merchantmen. Some officials fear Germany will be as ruthless toward armed American whips as she has been toward enemy merchantmen. Some Still Have Hope. Another group of authorities, how ever, held to the belief that Germany will be more considerate of American shipping exercising the international law mandate of visit and search before torpedoing. The government, meantime, is replying upon Pan-American co-operation to aid in stamping out German in trigues in the western hemisphere, shat tering war schemes that would involve, the United States near home. It is understood on highest author ity that this government, in connection Continued on Page Seven.) I ABE MARTIN It's a wise woman that eouuts noses before she bikes any p'taters. Some girls seem t' git married jest t' git th ' coupons. u 1 QREl&i v IF TTTrt WW . . r. i i i i Officers Got Results Quickly Remarkably quick action in making an Arrest was scored yestcrduy after noon by Constable Varney of the Salein ict and Cliief of Poloice Catlin of - . v when Constable Varney tele J'U " to Chief Catlin to arrest Roy E. and one-half hour later re ceived that Miller had beeu ar being held. rested om Miller is ed with the larceny ly bailee, of ' f'njf belonging to I Frederica Sturgi. j "Jalem girl, Miller was a member i. Dr. Traveloutte's company while he was in the city and j it. is alleged persuaded her to let him j take her ring, Buying he would keep it while on his way e ..M'a oy.l while he was in Portland and return it to her when he passed throough Salein on his way south. When she failed to get the ring and found he had gone ou to Albany she notified tie of ficers with the result that Miller will bo brought back to Saleni to face the charge against him. Albany Germany Pays Tribute to Count Von Zeppelin Who Was Buried B John Grandens. (United Press staff correspondent.) (By wireless, to the I'nited States.) Berlin, Mnr. 10. Germany's tribute to Count Von Zeppelin, laid to rest to day, could not be better expressed than in the eulogy of his name nud achieve ments in Berlin's newspapers. Through it nil ran the note of regret that the great inventor, although he lived to see' the war triumphs of his inventive geu-j ius, could not hnvo a little longer toi have witnessed the same triumphs in peace time. "Who does not remember the summer of 10UW, when a Zeppelin appeared over several German towns for the first time," asked the Berlinger Tagcblaft today, drawing a parallel between Mont golfior, the French balloonist, and Count Von Zeppelin. "When Moutgolfier flew from Murshfield to Paris, philosophers pictured eternal peace through this means of communication. Then came the revolutions, the Napoleonic wars. Eu rope swam in blood. "When Zeppelin first flew over the land, we had the optimistic feeling in the empire's eternal peace. Like Zep nelin we evnecteil his nirskirt to tvlide in peaceful triumphs. I MUST MAKE EFFORT 10 lha Company must be Brought Up To Standard -Or Lost Salem, Oregon, whose proud boast was that its military company was the first to respond to the call to leave for the Mexican border, stands a faij: chance of losing the company and of having no military organization what ever. If a community cannot maintain a company numbering at least tio with nn average roll call of 40 reporting for drills, that community will have its ooinpnny taken away. This opinion was expressed this morning by a man con versant with military affairs and who was of the opinion that the military fSpirit and patriotism was nt a pretty low ebb in the capital city ot the state, j Since, 1903, Salem has had one of the finest military companies in the west, with an armory that cost close to $40, 000, maintained by the state- Captain Burtt, of the U. S. army, during his inspection visit here in January, said thut Company M had one of the best equipments in the west with nil the con veniencies found in any armory. Just nt present Company M enrolls 41 from the vicinity of Salem and has 10 assigned it from other localities. To maintain the organization, at Teast 05 members are needed. Efforts will be made to enlist enough men to bring the company to the required strength. Those interested in maintaining the company feel there is not a friendly spirit by the average citizen toward the urganiza tini and, for this reason, young men will not join. Besides the opposition of their pnr to feel patriotic enough, making the to fcl patriotic enough, making the excuse that when the country is threat ened with war there will be time enough to join. t According to the law passed last sum mer, every private and officer receives pay when the company is organized to normal strength, the privates receiving $:i.75 per month. With the company at strength of 05, each year the govern ment would pay ,li,00" to its members. At present, no one is receiving pay as tho company is not up to the required strength. PRISONERS RELEASED Washington, Mar. 20. Confirmation! of the reported release of the Amer- ican Yarrowdale prisoners and their de- j parture from Germany for the Swiss frontier was conveyed to the state de partment today in a cable from the Am erican legation at The Hague. Stone Is Tentatively Named As Chairman Washington, Mach 10. Kcnator Stone has been tentatively named chairman of the senate foreign r bit ion committee according to information which leaked out of the wnate steering committee room late yesterday. The steering committee expects to complete a tentative list of astignmeutn late today. This list will be subject to revision tomorrow. The completed tint will be presented to the senate for confirma tion Monday. IS A FAPAL COUNTESS Chiengo, Mar. II. Mrs. Mirhael Cudhay, widow of the founder of the Cudhay Packing company, has been made a papal countess. The honor was bestowed upon Mrs. Cudhay by the pope because of her numerous charitable works. Sho devotes most of her time and the earnings from a $11,000,000 estate to charitable and educational in stitutions. at Berlin Today "We love Zeppelin ' memory, espe cially for the zeal with which he" follow ed his aim, despite misfortunes, His name cannot die. The name mat until now has been dreadful to Germany's enemies will earn a better triumph when peace conies. He will never be forgot-1 ten. The fntherland loves him as he loved tho fatherland." 41 Last, but not least, Count Zeppelin always had before his eyes the defeat the England's sea rule" declared the Vossische Zeitung. "What Zeppelin expected in case of war was realized, but he did not live to see the ultimate victory." "For all who knew Zeppelin it is a tragedy that he had to die before the war was fought to a decisive finish," asserted the Deutsche Tages Zeitung. "At the beginning of the war he was convinced it vas a fight for Germany's existence, and therefore he wanted to use all weapons regardless of all dreams of a future misunderstanding." The socinlist newspaper Vorwaerts saw this lesson in the count's death. "We are aware of the contradiction in our generation, which gives the proudest praise to technical skill and also falls back into barbarism." President's Action Gives Stocks a Boost New York, Mar. 10 Th New York Evening Sun financial review today said: There was an aspect of animation and buying initiative in today's short ses sion of the stock market, which is rare in Saturday trading. The . impulse sprang from President Wilson's decision to call an extra session of congress and his doterminntion to arm American mer chantmen. Business was quite spirited at times and price changes with few exceptions were on the upward side. The steel, copper and shipping shares were in most active demand and advances ranged from 1 to 2 and .'1 points, tho railroad list was both neglected and narrow. Sentiment throughout securities and financial circles is decidedly cheerful since the publication of the federal re serve board 's statement concerning in vestments in foreign loans. Following the rush to cover in the early part o' the first hour a movement doubtless induced by a desire to even up accounts over the week-end in antici pation of bullish developments next week, trading subsided and the general list was less forward. Despite the especially vigorous de mand for United States steel, the steel and copper shares in general in the later trading rated fractionally below the top level of the day. The commodities mar kets were strong. American Republics to Stamp Out Spy System Washington, March 10. Tho United Ptates is planning joint action with Latin-American republics to stamp out German propaganda and spy activity throughout the Americas, according to authoriative information today. Revelations of sinister relations in half a dozen South and Central Ameri can republics have served to arouse the government as well as the various re publics themselves, it was said, to a realization thut 'vigorous steps must be taken to eradicate the evil and pre serve strict neutrality. It was known today that various South Aeinricpn diplomats have applied and received from the state department n great deal of information collected by the United States as to German ac tivities in the Lntin-Americas. EUGENE BOOSTS BOND ISSUE Eueene. Ore.. Mar. 10 The 0.000.000 bond' issue for good roads was given a Doost touay when people from all coun ties in the First representative district met to organize and caninnipn for the project. About 20 mass meetings arc to be held throughout Oregon for the pur pose of urging this bond issue before the people vote on it June . THRILLS IH L OF HI GILL ! BE! Witness Admits Killing! Father-in-law and Trial for Seduction SAYS HE CONTRIBUTED $1,050 TO ELECT HODGE Shown Up As Briber, Boot legger, Deserter of Family and Other Affairs MANY IA NH Al Seattle. Wash., Mar." 10. Sensntionl Washington, Mar. 10 The special ses followed sensation swiftly today in theision f the senate will adjourn Tuesday c.ross-exaniination of l.osan Billiuirslcv. i bootlegger king, in the booze graft con spiracy trial of Mayor Gill, Chief ol Police' Beckingham, ex-Sheriff Hodge and City Detectives Peyser, Poolman, McLennan and Doom. First came the declaration by Billing ley that his attorney, Gecge Vande vcer, who has been a close friend oi the-mayor's for a number of years, made all preliminary arrangements for the city's compromise with the Billings ley brothers and told Logan not to of fer Gill lesg than $7,600 when he wnt to the mayor for incriminating evidence surrendered to him on August 30. Then came with startling abruptness the revelation that Billingsley went to Portland October 14, 1910, with a wo man not his wife and registered at the Oregon hotel as "Clay Allen and wife." Clay Allen is United States district at torney here in charge of Billingsley 's prosecution.- He said Allen was one of his aliases. That Billingsley ail Vs brothers had kclA at least three conferences at night in the office of Adjutant General Mau rice Thompson o the national guard, with Police Sergeant Putnam of the dry: squad at which evidence was gone over was also alleged. He Aiaed Hodge Campaign. Tho Vandcveer charge was brought out by Attorney Tucker before he com pleted his cross-examination on behalf of Mayor Gill. Tho next two startling bits of testimony were brought out by Attorney Walter Fulton ou behalf of the chief of police Sandwiched in between th finish of Tucker's examination and that of Ful ton which was still in progress at noon, came that of Attorney Bell, represent ing Hodge. Billingsley said his contributions of $1,050 to Hodge's campaign fund when the latter was running for governor in tho primaries last fall and his loan or $500 to him were made without any promise or agreement. That tho government is counting on other witnesses to sustain its charge against Hodge was indicated. He is a Cheerful Witness. No mercy was shown Billingsley by Tucker and J ulton in their extorts to would be shaped in the coming extrn show him up as the slayer of his father ! session, they confessed that they will in-law, deserter of his wife and a baby 1 not check vital business by political boy, wholesale briber of policemen in bickerings. three dry states where he sold whiskey Republicans and democrats alike said as a bootlegger, and as a constant fram- j it is far better to have a coalition or er of false charges and suits made neces- ganization, if necessary than to stand sary by the character of the business he befora the world in this crisis ns a lia nas followed. They thundered at him tion divided from within, ceaselessly in nn effort to get direct j as matters now stand, the house has answers to their questions which were one more republican than democrat, adroitly framed to show him as thor-jwith several independents holding the oughly undependable as a witness and; balance of power. Both sides court the without conscience, as the corrupter of favor of that power. And while evcry public officials. thing will be done to align these men "I don't claim to be a young George with one or other great party, it scent Washington," was one of Billingsley 's cd likely today that republicans and stock replies, when he was pressed to democrats will shape their organization admit he was a "common liar." course jointly, should it seem a futile "Have you ever been charged with fight, to obtain this favor, anything more serious than murder!" While house leaders are working hard demanded Attorney Wilmou Tucker, at the organization problem, the senate who is defending Gill in going into has confirmations and the Colombian Billingsley 's Oklahoma record. treaty ns tho chief business in Bpccial "No, " drawled Billingsley. "I don't 1 session. Leaders say the treaty can- I think I have. " I It was brought out and Billingsley ail-j mitted, that he killed his father-in-law j ; after being charged with a statutory of- tense before he married his tirst wiTe. Billingsley was first convicted and lat er acquitted on manslaughter charges. But he held his own with clever in genuity against the opening onslaughts of the defense. "How many times were you arrested in Oklahoma!" Tucker asked Bi'iings ley. "More times than your records will show," was the quick reply. Court adjourned at 12:30 p. m. until Monday morning. BOMB FOUND IN STATION Cleveland, Ohio, Mar. 10. A bomb containing pic.rate of ammonia was found planted in the waiting room of the Union station here todny. It had a three foet fuse. Detectives said they were convinced they had thwarted a plan to blow up the station. SCHLATTER IS GUILTY Les Angeles, Cal., Mar. 10. "King" Francis Schlatter, "blessed handker chief" healer, was today convicted of using the mails to defraud. The jury was out four minutes. ISPECIAL SESSI II DF SENATE TQ END EARLY NEXT Eight Nominations to Con- firm, Among Them That of Grayson TREATY WITH COLOMBIA UP FOR RATIFICATION House Moved by Patriotism Will Not Have Expected Fight or " mneslay, Senator Chamberlain said today that members of the senate were practically unanimous in a desire to get away from Washington to a breathing spell before returning for the extra session April 10. Senator Fletcher also predicted nn end by Wednesday. 1 "We have eight nominations to con firm and the Colombian treaty to rati fy," said Chamberlain. "I believe these things will be athtended to Monday or Tuesday. I do not look for any opposi tion to any of them. " Included in the nominations is that of Cary T. Grayson, the president's aide and physician, whose promotion to medi. cal chief of the navy with the rank of njar admiral has been bitterly opposed. While the steering committee refused to announce its list until it is formally presented to the senate, Monday, it was learned this afternoon that the follow ing new assignments have been made: Judiciary King and Wolcbtt. Military MeKellar. Naval Brassard,' Gerry, Trammel and Walsh. Privileges and elections Wolcott and King added. Rules James, Brussard, underwood, Owen. Immigration RarfSdell. Printing Thompson. Banking and currency Heudricks. Appropriation Smith, Arizona, and Hardwick. District of Columbia King and Tram mel. Finance Jones, 'New Mexico, and i Gerry. f oreign relations I nomas. No changes were made in the inter state commerce or tho commerce com mittees. Republicans, by the gain of two in the membership of the senate, are en titled to the chairmanship of two addi tional committees. The committees wiM bo announced later. No Tight in House. Washington, Mar. 10. What prom ised to be the bitterest house organiza- tion fight of recent years, probably will crumble beneath urgent patriotic con siderations, which leaders today made inrtisan claims as to hosv the body not be ratified at this time, hence it may be that the senate will have one or two weeks adjournment before the extra session of tho whole congress convenes. Peace Rumors Cause , Wheat Prices to Drop Chicago, Mar. 10. Grains started out with a good advance but dropped sharp ly with subsequent trading. Good weath er conditions and German-Russian peace rumors were partly to blame. May wheat opened up 1 1-8, later losing 2 1-4 and closed at $1.86 5-8; July opened up 1, later losing 7-8, and closed at $1. 50 3-4; September opened up 7-8, sub sequently losing 1-2 to $1.45 1-2. Corn opened strong, but weakened with wheat and the decline in the hog market. May opened up half; later de clining 1 and closed at $1.08 3-4; July opened up 1-4, later declining 5-8, and closed at $1.07 7-8; September opened up 3-4, later losing 3-1 and closed at $107 1-8. Oats opened steady and showed high er tendencies, but developed a weak ness with the major grains. May open ed up 3-8, later declining 7-8 to iV; me closing figure. July opened down 1-8, subsequently declining 5-8 to 50 3-4, the closing quotation ; WOULD HANO HIM HIGH Washington, Mar. 10. -Acting Hecretary of the Treasury Ken ton today denied Spokane au thorities permission to hang Ed ward Maybury, an Indian con demned to die on March 20. on the roof of the federal build ing in that city. The laws of Washington prohibit hanging within that state but the federal authorities were of the opinion that a hanging on a federal building would not bo a viola tion of that law. Mysterious Vessel Believed To Be Raider New York. March 10 Captain D. M. Nieoll of the American freight ship Sugura, arriving here today, declared he had seen a mysterious cargo vessel of high speed near the Azores on his trip across the Atlantic. Ho expressed the belief that she wag a German com merce raider. The vessel was described by Captain Nieoll as cairying two masts and a single funnel. Otbfr vessels to arrive today from the war zone were the Norwegian-American liner Bergensf, jord, Lycoon. Brit ish, from London; Minnehaha, British, from London, and the Virginian, Ameri can, from Marseilles. LABOR WILL BE READY Leaders Plan Organization Making Labor Available at Once Washington, March 10. Labor dis putes that rent England and France a year ago will not be repeated in this country should the United States be plunged into war. This was made plain today as the executivo council of the American Federation of Labor went into session to lay the foundations for a "vast in dustrial amy that will keep the na tion's armed forces supplied. Creation of "cood - will" between labor and government is the first step tne council, headed by President Gom pers, of the American Federation, in tends to take as a preventive measure against internal troubles should wai come. Today's meeting is preliminary to a general conference here Monday of the officers of every national and inter national labor union . in the United States. The eleven niemBers of the council will adopt a working basis for the labor heads Monday and submit their plans to this conference for rati fication or whatever change is deemed necessary to put labor and the govern ment in accord on their respective parts during armed conflict. The plans will provide a set order whereby the industrial forces of the nation can be mobilized for the coun try's defense on almost a moment's no tice. These men will form tho reserve upon which the army and navy must reply principally for their munitions and supplies. "Suspicion and ' disputes between government aid labor held England and France back more than a year," said one official. "It will not be that way in America. When this conference is over labor will know what is ex pected of it and labor will be ready for the call." MATERIAL GAINS BY German Attempt To Retake Positions DefeatedMany Ships Sunk Paris, March 10. "Fresh progress' has been made by French troops who on Thursday reconquered territory over a mile in width in the Champagne from tho Germans, the official war office statement today said: "The Germans repulsed during tho night after violent fighting and alter nate advance and retirement, in the Champagne on the new French front between Butte le Mesnil and Maisons I)e Champagne. The French maintain ed all ground gained previously and made fresh progress." The statement also detailed failure of a German attack on trenches recon quered by the French north of Cau fiefes wood and east of the Mouse. "French raids," the statement con cluded, "penetrated to the third line of a German trench east of Arman court. We brouoht back prisoners in the region of Crony and northeast of Soissons." German Statement Berlin, March 10. "South of Ripont and west of Champagne new engage ments developed, which leu to no im portant change of situation," declared (Continued on page three.) LATIfl HEPUOLICS widely divided asto Joint actidii Brazil; BoHyia and Venezuela Pro Ally and Pro ..: United States COLOMBIA STILL SORE OVER PANAMA AFFAIR Paraguay, ChOi, Peru and Ecuador Lean Toward ' Germany By Charles P. Stewart (United Press staff correspondent) Buenos Aires, March 10 If the Unit ed States is planning to seek concert ed action among all American repub- ' lies to cleanse the American hciui.s- phero of German activities as report ed in Washington dispatches todav she i-. likely to be rebuffed hotly. A ma,(ority oi tne Jjatin-Ameriran repub lics will resent, such a plan.- From, a rc- linhti. nmivi.n kn. ' .. ... .. 1 .. - 1 A .. that- tho Argentine government would be inclined to make "hot answer" if the United States "offer advice" re garding German plotting. ran-Amencan unity is not visible from this viewpoint of South America. Several republics are distinctly pro- German. Home are pro-ally. Most of them are not pro-United States. With the exception, possibly, of Bra zil and Bolivia, Argentine's position on tho general question of American matters is held by officials here to represent , substantially the attitude f the other .Latin-American republics And Argentine, it will be recalled, was the republic which most unceremoni ously rebuffed President Wilson when ho asked world neutrals to follow the example of the United States in break ing relations with Germany. Argentina Against union Argentine "regretted such extreme measures" in her note, which wa drafted by Dr.'DieKo Moliuari. Jte wa likewise tho author of the further mes sage to the United States annotmenijr that Argentine's mind was made np and implying that it would not be changed by North American pressure, which was inclosed with tho formal note. President Irigoyen personally re vised both communications. North Americans here believe Dr. Moliuari to be anti-United States mainly because he was secretary of the pro-Mexican committee hero oppos ing American intervention in Mexico. But the fact is, Lrr. Moliuari 'a views may be taken as typically Latin-American. He believes tho United States, perhaps unconsciously, seeks to nse Latin-America to her own advantage. Brazil and Bolivia are considered exceptions to the general l.atin-Amen-can view. . Brazil is believed to be looking for an excuse to seize German merchant ships in her harbors. Bolivia WlWi U. S. Bolivia has declared' her "solidari ty" with the United States. But she i thought to be "under the thumb" of North America. She is credited with aspiring for an outlet, upon the Pacifie ocean and the tributaries of the River Plata. Bolivia just now has no such 'outlet. Tho guess is ventured in Buenos Aires that President Wilson's declara tion in his peace speech favoring ocean outlets for all nations had some thing to do with Bolivia's announce ment of "solidarity" with tho United States. The question whether the United Slates is going to support Bolivia in her ambition for an outlet is of acuta interest to Peru, Argentine and Chile. These nut ions cut Bolivia off from the Pacific and the River Plata. Brazil has always been pro-Nerth American. She has always, however, been pro-German, too, except for a few recent expressions attributed td the influence of Ruy Barbosn, liberal par ty leader and the William Jennings Bryan of South Aineriia except that he is no pacifist. Chile Not Worrying Chile has been advertised in New York and London dispatches as having supported the United States and ex pressed sympathy for the allies in pro- (Continued on page four.) I THE WEATHER Oregon: . To night and Bun. day partly cloudy; westerly I II us