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About Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1903-1919 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 30, 1917)
9he Doili FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES liaumal CIRCULATION IS , OVER 4000 DAILY lOllDIICIIPilOl FORTIETH YEAR- SALEM, OREGON, TUESDAY, JANUARY :',0, 1917 ON TRAINS AND NF.W8 ; 1 PRICE TWO CENTS PERSHING GUARDS f Commander Remains Behind Main Column of His Re tiring Column WHEN LAST SETTLERS ESCAPE CAVALRY FOLLOWS Oregon National Guardmen Are Officially Ordered to Return to Their Homes By Webb Miller. i United Press staff correspondent.) I.I Paso, Texas. .Inn. 80. With tuo regiments of cavalry, General Pershing is remaining behind the main column ot the American expedition at ColonlS Dubbin iu order to protect Americans end Mormon settlers who have been unable to escape from the district, ac cording to Inrormatl btained from refugees reaching the border today.'! When the last of the let tiers escape.' General Pershing will hurry north with his cavnlrv to act as rear vnard for the expedition. Two regiments of infantry made camp at Ojo Federico lust night and early today resumed the march toward Palo llias. Several cavalry detachments arc already Hearing Faltnos, within sight of American soil, and will probably make camp there today. General Pershing is expected to leave his former base at Colonis Dnblan today after a refugee train leaves for the border. By hard rid ing General Pershing with the rear guard can make the border in about I li ree or four days. Refugees arrivlnu fodav state that n refugee wagon wain of natives audi Mormons a mile long, left the Colonial Dnblan district yesterdny'for the jour ney to the border under the protection! (if the expedition. Many of Ihe refugees! drove herds of cattle with them. A big review of the entire American i i speditiou at Pnliunas lakes, five miles in loss the bonier From Columbus, is planned for next Sunday, passengers ar riving here from Columbus declared to- i day. Then the movement of troops' across the International line will start.! A strict censorship on news of troop1 movements ra slill being maintained at Columbus although officials at the Mex ican consulate here ure freely furnish ing information of the American with drs u al. One hundred Caranzista cavalry drew: up on the international bridge at Juarez, early today to prevent a recurrence of j the rioting ot the past two days. Ar-I rangeiuents have been made to disinfect and bathe .Mexicans on the Juarez side: of the river, pacifying them, The daily' hegira across the bridge to this side1 was peaceful this morning. Troops Coming Home. Washington, Jan. 30. The following additional national guard units have been ordered from the border to their home stations to be mustered out, the war department announced today: Troop A, cavalry battery A, field ar lillery, Oregon. Troop B, cavalry, company A, signal corps Washington. The information was contained in a dispatch from General 'Funstuii which jiI.o said General Pershing would as sume command of the Kl Paso district, with his own column under him in that district. (Continued on page, two.) :;: ABE MARTIN Mr. Ptrnie god has puit writ in' t' his mother on account o' th' cost o, white paper. "Th' public is jest like. simple ole elephant. It don 'a know its strength or it could bust th' egg; trust," said Fawn l.ippincut. t 'day. MORMONS ROM MEXICAN ATTACKS County Citizens r 'satisfied with Bridge juggling by Officials j v. . Dissntl Action with tho way tho I bridge question has been handled is I mnnlfootlng itself iii l'olk county and I for the purpose of discussing t lie mat ter, a mass meeting has boon called to meet in West Salem at 2 o'cloek iu the West Salem city hall next Saturday aft ernoon. The call is for I general discus sion of tin1 bridge situation with the hop that sumo kind of I bridge can be suggested that will be satisfactory to both the Marion ami Polk county courts. The peop'e in West Salem want a bridge and while they have their choice as to the kind of a bridge, yet the main thing from their point of view is to hold a mass meeting that will urge the two county courts to get together on some type and start work on the bridge as soon as possible. Sterilization Bill Cause of Long Drawn-Out Debate Senate bill No. 7.1, otherwise known lis the sterilization bill, was the specia al order yesterday afternoon at 2 o'clock. Several senators took advantage of the opportunity to practice up on their ora tory and the old senatororial chamber echoed with impassioned utterances as fervid as any that in the old days, when senators were elected by the legis ture. painted in glowing colors the qual ifications of the candidates. There was not so much "spirit" in the flights as "house bill No. 104" no louger has in numerable copies of itself in every com mittee room. In spite of this drawback, the debate was far from dry. II was a rather, delicate subject to discuss before a mixed audience, or would have been so considered iu the days of our grandmothers, and before the "new woman" arrived. Things were called by their first names in n 'familiar sort of way, but the feminine portion of the audience chewed gum and took a deep interest, and never batted an eye-lash- It was an illustration of. the new thought, and the results of taking wo man off the high pedestal on which for so many years she has stood and bring ing her down to a real equality with mere man. Senator Farrell spoke in favor of the bill, reading at some length from re ports of leading alienists, and others in charge of institutions where this class of feeble minded and degenerate are eared for. He spoke of the Jewkea fam ily which in seven generations had in creased so rapidly that it furnished the state of Xew York in that time seven generations some 1,200 feeble minded citizens, who had cost the state above $3,000 to care for them. The Prolific Unfit. lie called attention to anothei family in Ohio which was a close second, iu this case the feeble mindedness follow ing the mother's side. The father had married twice, the children by the sec ond wife being as were their descend ants, normal while the descendants from the children by the first wife had pro duced some 700 descendants all feeble minded. He called attention to a case at the asylum here where the great grandmother was a patient, her daugh ter also being in the asylum and her daughter also at one time in the asylum though now a street walker in Portland, and there were several children now in the institute for the feeble minded. He thought the state owed it to civilization to put a stop to increase of this class. Tt . culled attention to the fact that peo ple of this class were always unusually prolific and increased from two to four times as fast as normal folks. Vinton was opposed to the plan. "Be cause these poor people were of low mentality we had no right to prevent them using their God-given rights." If the good women who think they are do ing good would use the same energy. Till these poor unfortunates up with food and clothe them they would do more good. "Look at Germany." he shouted, despite the fact that such a look would strain a fellow's eyesight. "Look at Germany. She has no feeble minded- She takes care of her poor. A few years ago these same people who are now asking the sterilization of these Lin fortunate ones were shouting that it was alcohol that was ruining our conn try and was the cause of all crime and insanity. Now they tell us it is a few hundred people locked behind the bars that are endangering civilization and breeding criminals. How can they when they are locked upf " he inquired. Con cluding he said: "In case of a weak minded person you can't tell whether or not' he is a criminal until he commits a crime and then it is too late. Do you want to sterilize a feeble minded wo man and then turn her loose where your young boys are also running loose?" Makes Life All Sunshine. Senator Garland indorsed the bill. He thought the senator, Vinton, did not draw the line or understand just what sterilization meant. Take the case of stock. If you have the very finest and allow a scrub aire to run with them you will raise scrub stock, aud you will raise nothing else and that stock will get stil' more scrubby with each generation. He quoted from some manager of or direc tor at one of the institutions, in In diana, who reported he had performed 238 such operations, that it was practi cally painless, the person operated re suming his work at once. Besides it set them free from melancholia and gave them a bright and sunny disposi tion and was beneficial in everv way. So true was this that many of those operated on urged others of their kind Further Investigation of Seattle Liquor Ring s.:ittle. Wash.. .Ian. SO. Further in vestige Hon of liquor shipping conspir acy charges will be made by I he fed eral grand jury which indicted Mayor (till. Chief of Police Meckingham. ex Sheriff Hn.lge and a score of others when the inquisitors reconvene Feb ruary IS- Conspiracy charge:. UgJut Mayor QUI, Chief of Police He kingham. Hodge and others will probably Le tiiod during the latter part of February. Am early trial was requested by the mayor. District Attorney Clay Allen and I'nited States District Judge .Fere miah Neterer. both said today they fa vored quick lo tion. Frederick Hausmnn. former state su preme court judge and Wilnion Tucker, president ot both the King Countv Bar Bar Association have been retained by MaMir (till. to follow their example. This thing of simply taking care of this kind of unfor tunates is all right but we must stop their increase," it is a ease where we must cut at the root of the evil," said he in closing. Eddy oalleil Vinton's attention to the condition of this class under old condi tions. They were driven out to die We have been so considerate of this class that civilization is in danger. He compared civilization to the majestic eagle that soared high in the heavens but bore with him a ferret that cut the bird's throat and sent him tumbling to the earth. That is what the breeding of the 'feeble minded will do to civiliza tion. Champion of the Weaker. Senator Hurley, however, was the mighty champion of the purposed "vic tims" as he ealled them. He wanted to know who was to say who was feeble minded, and who was to decide that a human being was to be deprived of his God-given right to have a family ? "Ts it your psychologist I Where is your psychologist and what is a psycholog ist"' he shouted. This psychologist may decide a man is feeble minded or temporarily insane and have him operat ed on and then when he recovered, as he may, ho will fiqjl out he can't have a family." The people turned this propo sition down and I am not going to over ride their decision, he said many other things very mnny of them. Huston would not vote for the bill be cause the people turned it down and (Continued on page two.) MM WAR VESSELS SENT T0NEW YORK Entire North Atlantic Squad ron Said To Be Watching for German Raider New York, .Tan. 30. The entire North Atlantic squadron of the British navy has been ordered into waters adjacent tp New York, it was authoritatively stated here today. Reports of steamships that were brought to this port and taken to Hali fax, caused the issuance of orders to the squadron to search for a German raider. From sources close to the British con sulate it was learned "New York har bor waters" might be any spot on the Atlantic within 200 miles' of New York, giving color to reports of a German com merce destrover 200 miles off Sandv Hook. Orders were issued after masters of various steamships had reported mys terious ships sailing about. At least two steamship captains declared they were positive the vessel was a raider. And embargo has been placed on wire less messages reporting positions of ships sailing under flags of the allied nations. Shins from the base at Halifax and vessels now doing patrol duty in this vicinity will be brought toward each other and will establish a most rigid on trol. Rumors that the German raider which -successfully operated off the coast of South America was beaded in this direction have brought many rum ors of the presence of the shin. That the raider U expected in this I vicinity and that the British men of i war expect to capture her, was evident from the nature of preparations. EXTRA STEEL DIVIDEND je , ' Yew Yrk. Jan. 30 The I'nit- ' ed States Steel corporation this A r-fternoon declared an extra dividend of 1 3-4 per cent on ! its common stock. . j ' BARNEY BARUCH ON PEACE GUESS His Profits Were $476,000 But He Might Have Made Much More HE RECEIVED NO STRAIGHT "TIP " AND LACKED NERVE Efforts Being Made To Con nect Von Bernstorff with "Leak" Speculation By Carl D. Groat (United Press staff correspondent) New Fork, -Inn. 30. Barnard Hn- j ruch. Wall Street plunger, cleared . 170. 0O0 playing pence hunches, during thir teen days in December, he told the Leak-to-Wall-Street probers today. If he had known what was coming from Washington, he said, he would have sold all day December 20, instead of covering part of his short selling by buying I'nited States Steel, and his profits would have been larger. On December hi Bamch said he sold lis, -toil shares of Steel short. On that day Lloyd-George, speaking iu com mons, rejected the German chancellor's peace terras, bu1 left the door open for further negotiations. "I went to it as tight and fast as I could when I saw the word 'but' on the ticker," he said. The probers failed to open up any lead which would reveal a leak through German circles, but the big speculator spilled more colorful Wall Street ro mance than all other witnesses com bined. BarucD grabbed the "hunch'' to sell out of the air, he said, f'igui'Lng that once the peace ipie.-'mn was opened .it would hang over the market and busi ness world as n bear factor for weeks. lie coolly fold of hiring a special train to take hint to Washington on De cember 6, in order to get there an hour I ahead of the regular schedule. He want led to be sure and be on time for an en gagement at ihe office of the secretary of war with the national defense ad visory board council. liaruch denied having any advance I information on the Wilson peace ines jsage and regretted it. Lacking such in formation, he bought 17,900 shares the day before the note was published, when he should have sold, he said. ''Was this a large deal?" "Well, I've done larger," he said. "I've been short this amount often." liaruch Honied any Communication with Secretary Tumulty during the per iod under question. To Implicate Bernstorff Making an apparent effort to find ja possible note leak trail leading to German Ambassador Von Bernstorff or I other "German circles," the house in Ivettigating committee today put Arch ibald S. White, the envoy's friend, a igain on the grill. Hut the committee got only denials i and negation. White, associate of. Hernstoiif, Thorn as W. Lawson and other diplomatic and ! financial lights, denied having any ad vance information from German quur Iters or elsewhere, either on the kais era peace movef by Cbaneollor 't-ih- inann-Hollweg or on President Wilson's ! subsequent note to the belligerents. Nor had he traded during the leal: period. either for himself or for persons in of Ticial life in Washington, he said, i The first questions tired at White bote on the German angle solely. Attorney Whipple quoted testimony previously aired in Washington, suggest ling lhat German diplomatic sources had advance knowledge of the president's note. But White denied having shared in such knowledge, or of having operated for any of his official friends. Harney Bamch, spectacular operator, was called as the next witness. He denied having any special ar- rangements for getting news from Washington other than the newspaiers and the "ticker." i He laid on the table a complete rew ord of his dealings during the time un ider investigation. Tracing his dealings in I'nited States J Steel from December II on, Haruch ! explained that he was "long" of Steel, :five thousand shares, December 11 and that he sold out the next day at a loss. "Most everything 1 had that day I 'sold out at a loss, liaruch volunteer i cel. adding lhat he had rubber and oop- per stocks. He sold 2o,400 shares of j Steel short next day on the strength of itethmann Hollweg's speech, he said. I I realized that the people's minds, I which heretofore had been ou war, j would now turn to peace," he contin ued. "I commenced to think what that would mean in business and finance, j And I thought it all over and decided Ft man should sell. I did sell as soon as I could, and I had to get out of some other stocks first. "Fram the standpoint of prices, peace was bound to raise the mischief 1 with the market. The market was in !a bad technical position at the time from high prices, business interest rates ME UGKY HIT (Continued on page two.) 'Loganberry Growers Are Protesting Rate Advance Loganberry growers anil the miuiiifnc Mimes of loganberrv juice are vitally , interested in the action of the inter state commerce commission in regard !: the proposed advance in freight rates I (i rowers and manufacturers from all ! parts of the state were ill Portland three days of last week appearing be fore the commission iu protest against the proposed advenee. The hearing is on n case brought by j t hi' complaint ot eastern luniiulnctur jers ot bottles and other glass contain Ears against the proposed advance iu I rates ley the railroads. A To cent a hundred rate has been in effect for I Several years and the railroads propos ii.'l to advance it to $1.10 a hundred. Later it was suggested as n compro mise that the rate be H." cents a hund red. Present prices of manufactured juice (Continued on page two.) Senator Cummins Resolut ion . n i m n c l w to Debate Jreace bpeecn Lost hp I ' Washington, Jan. 80. The senate will not discuss the pres j ident'l recent address to that j body on the subject of a league i to enforce peace. i Senator Cummins' resolution I asking debate was thus tabled by a vote of 3H to .10 after I l day of debut e. I One democrat. Scnalor Mar I tine, of Xew Jersey, voted against ending the debate, j Washington, Jan. 8fJ. Ow branch of this country's trendy-making power has spoken and, therefore, the other branch should also speak, was the argument made by Senator Cummins today in demanding passage of his resolution providing for unlimited de bate by the senate of the president's recent peace address before the senate. Foreign powers are taking it for granted that the government of the I'nited States is not only ready but anxious to become a part of a new win Id sovereignty. . a sovereignty, which to say the least, can only be re established by the joint action of the president ami the senate," said t 'u in ni ins. "One branch of our trety-makjng power has spoken. The president has, iu Ihe most explicit terms, told the senate and through it. the governments of all countries, that it is his deliber E Rumor That Germany Will Answer President's Peace Speech Is Heard By Robert J. Bender (I'liiled Press stuif correspondent) Washington, -Ian. ,'tl). Tlie kaiser s next move toward international peace considered one of the critical stops in pence developments was anxiously a waited today. , Berlin dispatches carried yesterday by the I'nited Press thul the German' government was to tend Ambassador j Bernstorff a statement in answer to1 President Wilson's Senate sp b, n-i roused the greatest speculation here. It' this proposed statement is phras I ed in certain more agreeable terms as to Germany's present situation, in other words if it does not "harp too much iu victorious German terms," us an official put it today, it is declared the message will do much to advance the peace movement. Unofficial reports which nave readi ed this country daily during the last wed; have led those close to the pres ident to believe the "Wilson peace without victory ' 1 suggestion offers Ger many's ruling power a big opening to conic through with the most "lenient" terms and still not appear to humble itself before the world. A M'ace without victory would enable Germany, it is believed, to offer terms, squaring in many ways with those laid down by the entente. Advance informa tion indicates that Germany will sup port the president's peace agreement as regards freedom of the seas, an au tonomous Poland, the yielding of Bel gium, Serbia, Montenegro, Rumania and northern France, in compliance with the president's nuggestion that small na tions should have the same privileges of self government as large and should not be subject to being buffeted about from power to power. ARGUING SPAN ELL CASE San Angelo, Texas, Jan. ,'(0. Argu ments in the murder trial of Harry .1. Bunnell began at 2 o'clock this after noon. They are expected to continue throughout today and tomoriow. The COM will probobly go to the jury late tomoriow or early Thursday. Mrs. Hewitt Half Crazed By Death of Children Auburn, Wash-Jan. -SO Mary Hew itt, age 29, and mother of the four small children dragged from the burn ing home early Sunday morning with their skulls crushed, lies half erased in the home of a friend here today un der the rare of a nurse, awaiting the burial this afternoon of her babies. Mrs. Hewitt, visiting in Kverett at the time of the tragedy, returned to An burn with her old nurse, Mrs. Alice Minnick, Monday afternoon. She col lapsed when taken to the undertakers where the bodies of her children were being held. She was not allowed to view ihe charred bodies of her chil dren, but. was put to bed. The bodies of the three youngest children will be buried on the barren hillside west of Auburn. Hewitt, after viewing the bodies and the charred room where the murders were committed, adhered to his denial of guilt. ate purpose tn make these treaties, a purpose modified, I assume, by the im plied provision, unless otherwise ad vised by the senate, or unless charged by public opinion." Cummins emphasized that the pres ident has asked lor any assistance the senate could give him. ' Is it possible that under these cir cumstances we can refuse this call to the highest duty which has ever fnlleu Upon this department of the govern ment .' "' he asked. Gumming declared (Wilson's plan woult our institutions, caul that President " revolutionize ' us to abandon all our traditions, surrender our sov ereignty, transfer to a new nation or league, our navy, army and our treas ury and make our men fight and our women suffer when commanded by an alien authority." "Are we to be told time spent in discussion of this proposal would be time wasted i" Cummins shouted. The senate was not impressed with Ihe "reasons given" for a motion to refer his resolution to the foreign re lations committee. Cummins declared lhat democratic, members of the senate not wishing for open discussion of the message' would burv his resolution in the ''dust-covered archives of the foreign relations committee," were it referred to that committee. He said he "intended to analyze the proposal and ascertain just what the orcsident intends to do if foreign un tious are willing "The message to do it with linn, overflows with just limenti," said Cum of our men and wo reading these sonti- ami beautiful sci . "Millions heariuir or incnts assume the I luiiiff iustice to tl p resident is about to ii' world, abolish war I and maintain permanent peace. lb i as ' referred to parts of the message universally ai pted generalities, whii ih mean nothing but pleasure to the car. Cummins stated he did not question tho sincerity of the president or tho honesty of his convictions. He stated that ho felt it his duty to issue a note of warning to "a plan that that can end iu nothing but disaster." Cummins favored "any movement to organize a world court." "It is only when it is attempted to confer upon such a tribunal the powers to use armies and navies to enforce its decrees or to make contracts to fight in a quarrel not our own that my op position begins," lie added. ''The message opens with a reference to the note of December 18 to belliger ent nations asking terms Upon which peace might be discussed. I think the president was wholly right in pro pounding these questions. Cummins stated that. while the I'nited Stutes should have nothing to do with the terms upon which Euro pean peace would I stabllshed, in so far as the terms relate to territory or reparation, "we ought to have a scat at the council table when the subject of prevention of future wars is con earned.'.' . Cummini dccla,red that "none or these things touch that isolation of our sovereignty taught bv Washington. Jef ferson and Monroe. ' After quoting the president as pro posing government by the consent of the governed, " Cummins said: The president wants to sit down with the other powers of the eurth and seriously attempt to agree upon a division of the earth and its people, in to sovereignties and huving so appor tinned the population of the world among distinct governments, he pro poses that the universal council stm create a supreme power which will maintain the status thus established. but suppressing insurrections, rcpeiim invasions and overcoming every effort I i of any single government or comnuia tion of the governments to change the existing conditions." This plan, Cummins said, would deny to any nation the right of redress or to maintain its own honor. "The president failed to make clear," Cummins said, "if this league of nations could change the territorial limits of governments or transfer a people with their consent from one to another. "There is but one conclusion that con he drawn from the president's ot- teinnees ' ' snid Cummins. ''It is that Continued on Page Seven.) RELIGIOUS SECTS 10 RECIEV 10 That Is the Intent of Bowman Bill Passed by House Today MEASURE BITTERLY AS SAILED HAS MAJORITY Senate Grinds On Routine Work and Disposes of Several Bills Although Representative Bowman was accused of having ulterior motivea in introducing house bill No. 4, which reverses the policy of the state regard ing the giving of state money to sectar ian institutions for the curing of de pendent and delinquent children and prohibits further committmeints to such sectarian Institutions, and the question of religious prejudice brought up by both Representative! Mueller and Stott in an attempt to pick the bill apart ami quibble over minor points and throw ridicule on the author of the bill aud its provisions, the bill passed the house this morning by a vote of pructicallv two to nne. The vote was 38 to 20, with one absent and one excused. The members voting against the bill to prohibit further committments to sec tarian institutions are as follows: Ash lev, Belland, Brown, Brownell, Bur dick, Burton, Callan, Clark Corhett, F.uton, Forbes, Hodgen, Al Jones, Mat thieu, Mueller, Portwood, Kitner, Bchimpff, Stott. Willetf. Debate is Vigorous. The debate ou this measure com menced yesterday afternoon after house bill No. Hill had passed and was eO- tinned until the house adjourned. Hep resentative Bowman, in explaining (hp measures of the bill stated h,.. had baen charged with discriminating against certain religious orders. H declared there was no secret or ulterior purposes behind his effort to divert the slate's money from tile sectarian Inatltutione into institutions that arc controlled and regulated by the state officers. He said that the time was coming when the staW' would be compelled to face tin: question of caring for its dependent, and delinquent children, and it was timo a start was made in this direction, An to the objections raised by those who oppose the bill and try to "make it out inadequate, unconstitutional iniqu'iativo nnd silly, he replied that if the bill was read carefully it will be found to meet I lie objections. Representative Mueller, who attempt ed to pick flaws in the measure the oth er time it was before the house, repeat ed his same assertions, and began to impung the motives of Air. Bowman at the same time disclaiming any ulterior mot in- for his statements than that lie was in 'favor of the bill and opposed to the way il was drawn. He stated that lie did not believe in this republic! that the church and state should be united and the sooner the separation was com plete the better. He said the bill was not the proper kind of a measure and that the time for its introduction was not proper. He declared the bill was .-, bsurd. He said he had no prejudice in the mutter and then started in to hold the bill up to ridicule and raise the religious issue. He said that at the public hear ing on this bill Dan Ma'arkey, Dr. Ko berg, secretary of the state board of health, and Attorney Logan, of l'ort luuil, who practically admitted he uas employed by Archbishop Christie to fight the measure, stated that it would cost tho state $500,000 to erect buildings) to accommodate the delinquent and de pendents. After Representative Mueller talked until everyone got tired and no one was listening, Representative Sheldon moved that the discussion be postponed until 10:110 o'clock this morning. The BlOtion carried. This morning Representative Mueller again took the floor and charged bow man again with having ulterior motives in bringing the bill up and attempted in throw ridicule over the whole proposi tion. Representative Stott, of Multnomah county, took up the attack on the meas ure and went over it piece meal. Ho Continued on Page Seven.) THE WEATHER (At FOR, THE SuNhii South) Oregon: To night and Wed nesday fair, cold er tonight; north easterly winds. M RESTATE FUNDS