J! lc )ft iff 3J jf! Jt lie. C )t jjt lt st Jf FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES CIRCULATION IS ' OVER 4000 DAILY THIRTY-NINTH YEAR NO. 255 SALEM, OREGON, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1916 DDtn ipwrt rTjixTna on traxnb and nbw A muu 1HU Vilil IS ffTANDft nVB GENTS lip IJMtffflilSlll0iEEal UMANIANS RETREATING SUFFER HEAVY LOSSES Germans Report ure of River Craft and Cargoes Also Took 800 ied Wagons and Much Ammunition I In Last Stand i anians Lost 28 Officers and 1200 Men Lack of hV From Balkans Causing Allies .' Grave Concern . - o T ' Berlin, via Sayville tireless, Nov. 27. Attempt by French troops to force an entrance at the south part of St. Pierre Vaast wood, without artillery preparation, was repulsed by German machine gun fire of therench gar rison and a curtain fire by artillery, according to today's official report. The statement said there was only"-minor fighting in the Somme sector. East of St. Mihiel, a . French raid against a German post failed. "East of Tigveni," the statement continued, "the Sax on regiment 182, brilliantly assisted by the Newmafk field artillery regiment number 54, broke through hostile hnes ana captured irom tne enemy ten omcers, lour nun- u Angeios, cai., Nov. 27 Threnten dred men and seven machine guns. ' "i with " i- w. w. invasion, southern "In the Vedea sector, both sides of Alexandria have California counties m today ranging 1 nnnUnA ov,J nl,A for extra deputy sheriffs in every town. ,1, ,, ; r rom Jtiurnu-oevenn our mainder of the Rumanians in 4-U r...4-V.nr.4- rnt, UH5 6uuuicasu Aiicic utuci wav. fine defeated enemv. hundred men, three cannons,. twenty-seven filled ammuni tion carts and eight hundred loaded vehicles. "From the Danube ports between Orsova and Rusts ohuk up to date six steamers and eighty tugboats have fallen into our hands, all filled with valuable cargoes." The statement declared hostile attacks by Russian cavary and infantry in Dobrudja failed. An-advance of Bulgarians-battalions repulsed the enemy from the fore field of German positions east of Erchesec. "The Danube army advances and, Rumanian resistance is breaking," the statement concluded. German Advance Unchecked. London, Nov. 27. The German-Bulgarian forces in Rumania are advancing Ktendily, consolidating their positions us they go, while Rumanian forces are na uttHiiltlv rnfrn.itin.. .Statements Inibiv fi'nm r.ormnn H.il. enrinn nnd 'itumaninn ennitnla nvrve.l on tliis general view of the Balkan cnm-!man sources caused a Sis.-J Jf hope iuign. Berlin reported enpturo of Alex-! llre totlf.V tnn Rumania may, after all, uiidria and hinted at driving of a bolt ', extricate herself from the precarious po-m-ross the onlv line of retreat'left for Bit!on ' which her Wallachian .forces th Rumanian' forces bottled up in thelhRV' bee" plo?A ly Von Falkenhayn's southwestern most rmrt of liftmnnin , concedcdlv brilliant strategic campaign. The Bucharest statement admitted re- treat from nlong the' Alt. This was '..mill;...! kit u n. -,.... .1 . li.iiiiHHI j UIIT ll'lIirglUU BlULrUirilt explanation that the retirincr forces were taking advantage of all natural .features of that section to resist the enemy advance. If the German -statement is accurate, tlm Teutonic forces now control nearly ."00 miles of the Danube, which forms the southwestern border of Rumania. The Russian officiul statement agreed hat the Bulgarians had crossed the ri.er near Simnitza and added that this eu.-m.v force had placed observation pints along the river Vede (Vedea) oc moving positions between Valent (np- arentlv Valeni), and Ruseilen wnde-Va- Jcui is H(l miles northwest of Alexandria, xu that this statement would tend to infirm the German claim of holding Imth sides oi' Alexandria. It would also (Onfirni the German official report early todav of n junction being effected lietwccn the two wings of General Von ralkenliavn a army The greatest interest was expressed here in a dispatch from Copenhagen an no'iming Hint Czar Nicholas of Russia soft! I' 'I! DRiffltt Tli' political ad is mightier than th' f. . n . 1 nmit. nMtn, T ' nr. a human h. read engle orator. but t admit it ham "l"'"'- iroops navcpusnea me re- the Orsova erouu towards 1 f WIV fl,;,. ml uui xuiv-co uiuvn.cu men - besides their saneuinarv 4-,- :l,4. 4.,iT. had arrived at Kieff en route to the Rumanian frontier, where he expected to bold a conforeuceSvith ullied com manders. Allies Get No NeWS. London, Nov. 2" News fwm Ger- of Prilno bnsis for t,liR hol)0 wns ,h utter lack in oil the German official TPnorta of nnv claimn of Iai-pa rnnturfa J " " 1 . o prisoners or war munitions. If the Rumania nrmv had actually been trap ped by the encircling movement around Orsova and Turnu-Severin, reaching over to Craiova, it was regarded as cer tain the Berlin official reports would have chronicled big enptures of men and supplies. Furthermore, it is known here that the Rumanians succeeded in re moving all 'of their artillery from Cra iova before the city fell into the hands of the enemy. . One other source of hope wns the re I"rt trom ueriunn correspondent at x-unveiinnii s headquarters that further progress beyond the Alt was delayed because of the condition of the roads. Both of these bits of news led military experts here to reconstruct a story of an orderly retreat of the Ru manian forces from the angle on which two arms of the Teutonic forces are now ererting pressure. There was no dispo '""". however, to disguise the fact that Rumania is still perilously placed. If it were summer weather and if the terrain were not rain-soaked or muddy from half frozen slush, the crossing of tho Danube by the Teptonie forces, in an effort to turn the flank of the Ruman ians, might prove successful. As it in, their presence on Rumnuian soil con stitutes an ever present menace. Reports here say that n number of allied aviators have reached Bucharest. It is believed also that Russia has by this time poured heavy reinforcements into Rumania, probably including a large number oi caffltn. The greatest handicap which the Rumanians have had was their lack of aerial scouts to seek out and report the sort of encircl ing movements which have formed the basis for on i nlkciyiayn 'g success. Their artillery also has been out ranged by the Germans. As near as can be estimated here, from official statements on both sides, the battle line in Rumania now runs ap proximately from the Transylvanian Alpi north of Cnmpolung southwest ward to a point a little- north of Curtea De Aryes and thence to the Alt river, probably somewhere about Romicu-Val-ru. Following southward down the Alt, the Rumanians apparently hold it to a point slightly east of Hlntina. Eastward again this line runs to a point a little north of Alexandria. Here the Ruman inns are at grips with the forces which " (Continued on page two.) .United States Steel -Makes New Record New York, Nov. 27. With opening snles of 15,000 sharps United States Steel common Bold at 129 0-8 to 3-4, up 5-8 to 3.4, new high levels on the stock exchange today. Republic Steel advanced one to 92 1-8, liutto and Superior, 1 1-8 to 09 3-8. Coppers, Bteel and equipment shares generally showed narrow gains on first sales. New'York Airbrake and" Sugar stocks wero strong during tne firat hour. Else where iu the Hat profit taking and a oear raid drove pi ices down one to two points. United States Steel dropped, hack to 12SV4, down 1V-! from tho open ing. .steel had dropped to 127'j at 2 o'clock nearly a quarter of the trading in a million share market being in that issue. Copper, sugar and amcltii stocks followed steel down. The market closed weak. Every Town in Southern Cali fornia Prepares Reception for Them- to watch incoming trains and atop any further demonstrations. The 22 Indus dustriai workers arrested at Newimii yesterday after they had cominandeered a trnin at Moiave. and foreed the train ercw to carry them, are Riving the au thorities no little concern today. The original intention was to merely hold the men for vagrancy, but alter tney battered everything in the Newhall jail and were prevented from escaping only by the cordon ot armed Jicwliall men surrounding the jail, a charge of wanton destruction of public property is being considered. The men now in the comity jail here are all in high spirits. They say they wrecked the uastile merely as a protest against its condition. The police have orders to stop any meetings held by those in sympathy with the prisoners. 11) Warships Flash Warning Ger man Submarines Are On Atlantic Coast New York, Nov. 2". Wireless flash es from British cruisers directed to all entento shipping in American waters, warning them to be on the lookout for German submarines, intensified reports here today of German submarines near ing the United States, preparing for a wholesale raid on shipping. The warning, which was first beard fron the cruiser Jjincaster, advised ail snips to travel witir tel lights and :o be prepareil for an instant encounter with a t' boat. The district included the water between Sable Island and north of Bermuda, west of -sixty tie grees. A rumor also reached New York that two submarines nre among the small it- lands near the New Jlnmpshirc coast One of these is gaid to be the l.-!3;S, the submersible which sunk five ships near -Nuntuokct in October. Among the ships of the entento due to arrive this week are the Laconia and I'annonia, Cunnrders from Glasgow; I.niilund, a White Star liner from Ijiver pool and tho Duca D'Acosta, Italian, witn passengers trom tienon ana tue British ship Bormudinn from Bcrmuit.i. The American liners Kruonland aii(T Philadelphia arriving here picked up the warning flashed by warships and the British station at Bermuda. It s quoted as fqllows: "Government station, Hamilton : A. B. M. . (call for all .British merchant vessels). "Government warning begins: Ger man submarines may be met anywhere in the Atlantic, especially west of six ty degrees west. Show no unnecessary lights. Avoid ail trade routes and con verging routes." Southern Pacific Has 100,000 Blaze Sacramento, Cal., Nov. 27. Fire in Southern Pacific car shop number three gutted the shop, destroyed four roaches and ran up a lo; of approximately $100,000 within less than half an hour this morning. Of the coaches destroyed one is s pas senger coach, one a diner, one an obser vation car and one a mail roacb. Tho theory is the fire started from a gasoline tank from which workmen were using in burning the paint off one of the coaches with a stream of fire. NOTHING IS LEARNED FROM CHIHUAHUA THAT IREIIABIE Fight For Possession of City Still Continues Is About A3 That Is Known REPORTED TROOPS ARE ON WAY TO AID TREVIN0 Lack of News Indicates City Is Surrounded But Has Not Surrendered El Paso, Texas, Nov. 27. That the attempted storming of Chihunhua City by an army of 4,000 Villistus under per sonal command of Villa was still in pro gress early today was the declaration of Lnited states department agents here They based their statements upon th action of the Mexican de facto govern ment authorities in sending evcrv Cur- rnnzisljis soldier available in northern Mexico to the relief of the besieged city. . 1 This is the 'fifth day of the bnttle for possession of Chihuahua City, the kay to Northern Mexico. In spite of every effort by de facto officials no word of the fate of Oeuernl Trevino nud his garrison hns leaked out since noon Sat urday. That Villa with his forces is still encircling the city is certain. Losses in the four day assault were extremely heavy on both sides, accord ing to reports reaching tho border. "Cannot estimate losses," read one message, "but the streets of the city are filled with dead. Impossible to pick up the wounded because of incessant firing- Many buildings throughout the city damaged bv heU fire.". During the oarty attacks Saturday morning A illistns penetrated uito the city proper find maintained a foothold for a time in Zarco avenue. Machine gun fire hurled them back. At another time the bandits gained the church of Hnn- turio De Guadalupe on the wejt side of tho citv. Shells from 73 millimeter guns demolished the church and Carrnn zista cavalry scattered the survivors. City is isolated. Although the telegraph wires to open to Corral, within 10 miles of tho state capitul since yesterday, the mili tary operator at Corral intormed Gen eral Gonzales at Juarez that no refugee had reached him. A messenger sent from the end of the line into Chihuahua City bad not returned. Iu United States official circles here it was stated today that it wns certain Chihuahua City was in a state of siege or messengers would have brought news. At the Bame time, it-was certain that Villa has not yet captured the city. United States secret service men here declare the possibility of an attack up on Juarz within a few weeks is looming big. Two deserters from Salazar's baud told the government agents that Snlnzar announced to his men before the at- ( Continued on page nine.) "Our Task Is to Destroy the Rumanian Army; We Are Doing It as Best We Can"-Falkenhayn By Carl W. Ackcrman (United Press stnlf correpondent) Headquarters of General Von Knlken- hyn in the Transvlvnninn Alps, Nov. 2iiViB Berlin niid Sayville wireless) "Our task is to destroy the Human- ian army and Hint we are uoing as best we can." So spoke General Fulkeiihayn today, his brow wrinkled, but his eyes sparkl ing- as he submitted to questions con cerning the victorious progress ui m troops against iiuniuiua. Our livers, ue coiiunui-u, n-jiun the Rumunian roads black with people ami wagons bearing refugees fleeing from li'tle Wullaelim toward the Alt river. That is the terrific part of war. That soldiers should suffer is war, but that women and children should be put to such misery that is-tcrrible. But U was Rumania s choice. Rumania playea with fire too long und is now getting burned." How soon do you expect to get to Bucharest! " the general wns asked. Do we want Bucharest : ne re plied immediately, "hvery time we take charge of a city we have to feed the population. Wo arc not bothered by that question we are soldiers. Our task is to destroy the Hunianiifh army and that we are doing as best we can. "Mav I ask another question, ex cellency?" I ventured. The general s eyeiirows movcu up and down and his eyes looked out soarply as only Von Falkenhayn's eyrs can do. He no. Med assent. "When will the Rumanian army be destroyed t" I nsked. A few officers standing nearby smil ed. But Falkenhayn looked straight at his questioner as he said: MISS ETHEL R1GD0N STRUCK BY AUTO DIES IHJSPITAl Was Crossing Street Near Methodist Church When Accident Happened HER SKULL IS CRUSHED . IN STRIKING PAVEMENT Never Regained Conscious ness and Passed Away at Nop Today ' Miss Kthel Rigdon, teacher of1 English in the liigh school, and one of the best known instructors in the city, wns struck by on automobile last ntglit at 7:30 o'clock at tho intersection of State and Church streets and us a result of in juries received, died today noon at the Willamette Sanitarium. The car was driven by Asu Tindrdl, of 938 Trade street. In eoinptinv Ttith II. O. Clancy, form er nthetic instructor of the high school, Miss Riitdon was crossing Church street on her way from the postoffice to the Oregon Electric depot. They were al most across the street when n car driven west on State street bv Asa Tindall dashed out of the night, turned into Church street and instead of keeping on the right side of tho street, swerved to the left in making the turn, and struck the two. Miss Rigdon wns thrown to the pave ment, suffering a fracture of the skull uud other injuries. Sho was rushed to the Willamette hospital and operated on at once by Dr. C 11. Robertson, Dr. W. II. Bvrd, Dr. 11. J. Clements and Dr. I.. F. 'Griffith , Mr. Clancy, Wlio was with Miss Rig don at the time of the accident, . es caped with a feV minor bruises. Mr. Clancy says the first intimation he had of danger wns ft flash of light He turned, or started to, when the car itruck them. They were thrown about 20 feet. Clancy landed on his shoulder and side und was not seriously hurt. Miss Rigdon, however,' Was tossed head foremost, her forehead striking the paved street. At the hospital it was discovered her skull was crushed so the brains were exposed through its sutures, and her loft side wos completely para lyzed. She was unconscious when pick ed up and remained in iiiut condition until the end. As yet no funeral arrangements have been made, awaiting the arrival of her parents who livo in Snn Diego. She is survived by her parents, Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Rigdon, of Snn Diego; Lloyd T- Rigdon, of Snlein; a sister, Mrs. Winnifred R. Chirk, of Sulem, and two sisters in San Diego, Miss I.elia K. KiirJon and Miss Harriet Kigdon. 'Kthel lone Rigdon was born at Jef ferson, Oregon, May 31, 1879, where sho spent her childhood. In 1888 she came with her parents to Salem. After f Continued on pge fine.) ' ' Un i ii or snow, n railroad accident, or most anything can destroy the best inndc plans. J have bten iu this war two and a half years mid enn say the only certain thing about it is uncertainty. J I am only certuin of one thing and that is, that we will win." Heated across from his excellency was his chief of stuff. Turning next to him for comment on the Rumanian opera tions about Craiova, he responded: In the warfare here the cavalry goes forward like a snake over new territory with its fangs out and wav ing in the air. When those fangs en counter un obstacle they are drawn into the snake's mouth. Then, after a while the fangs reappear and the snake continues. "At present we nre en route into Rumania, following the advancing Ger man troops." To an observer here it seems that Von Falkenhayn 's success in cutting UI I IIIW Iuillttlllllll Hunt- Willi II niui-n will .r, . i. it : ...i.:..t. ,..t. into the Balkans destroys all possibili- ties of the nllios briduinir the gap be tween M una stir and halts Russia's hopes of another road- to Constantino ple. Whnt effect these oerations will have on the Russiun front activity of ficers refuse to discuss. Every act, however, expects much more hard nnd bitter fighting with the Kiiinnninns. But they nre confident the operations will go forward. Falkcnhvn's left wing is literally drawiiig two rings about tho remaining Rumanian forces in Little Hnllaciiia From Craiova an important industrial city of 100,000 people, Falkenhayn's f ( Continued on page nine.) Rumors of U Boats Send Wheat Down Hard Chicago., Nov. 27. Wheat dropped sharply today after a steady opening, Important factors in tho decline were rains in Argentine, rumors of proposed submarine attacks which' might drive commerce from the ocean, and heavy realizing sales. December was down 3 1-2 below today's openinfnt $1.72; May down 3 1-2 at $1.80; July down i '3-8 at $1.49 3-8. Corn dropped considerably, being af fected by the fear of submarine attacks and realizing. The quarantine of Ne braska, Kansas and Missouri livcstocl markets by the Chicago stoek yards also helped press down the market- Decem ber was down 1 3-4 at 00 3-4; May down I 3-4 at 93 1-4; July down 1 7-8 at 92 7-8. Oats showed a falling off. December was down 2 at 51 7-8 and May down half at 59. I'rovisions were steady. IM AT ALAMEDA Story Is Denied But It Is Add ed He Will Build There , Sometime San Francisco, Nov. 27 Reports that Charles M. Schwabb is planning to build hugo steel mills in Alameda coun ty on the Alameda side of tho Oakland estuary, were circulated today follow ing tho action of the Southern Pacific in cancelling-a number of leases that had been issued to business firms. Un ion Iron Works men, who are familiar with Schwab's plans, deny that the steel magnate has any such plan at this time, although they believe ho will eventually erect such works. They say that, at present, a plant of that magnitude is impossible be cause of the difficulty of obtaining proper tuol. , General Manager Tynan, of tho Un-1 ion Iron Works, another senwao con cern, today expressed hie confidence that his company would get the con tract for one of the four bnttlo cruisers bid for which will be opened December six. Each ship is to cost $15,000,000. MAY CLEAR UP TRUNK Accused Man Maintains In nocence Taken to Scene He Describes Murder Portland, Ore., Nov. 27 Taken to the scene of John Lind's murder in Novem ber, 1015, George Bartholomew, arrest ed in Seattle after a years hunt, was required this afternoon to go step by step over his version of the killing. Bartholomew claims Linnd wns killed by a mysterious third party named Paul Lund, who then jammed tho corpse into a green trunk and dropped it inlo the Willamette river. Shortly after noon a party of police and stenographers, who reported every word uttered bv the accused man, es- curled Bartholomev to the S'nrk stroet lodging house and into tho room where , Iinnd was beuten to neiun wiin n omen jnck. Bartholomew pointed out the spot where he says he stood and witnessed the murder. Afterward he was forced to describe the killing in detail. Detectives alleged that Bartholomew's narrative was false and that the Lund whom ho accuses or the crime is a mythical character. Po lice declared there were several discrep ancies in Bartholomew's story. Tne nun, however, clung steadfastly to hs denial of the murder. Upon arriving here from Seattle, where he was arrested, Bartholomew told officers that John Linnd, tho slain man, was killed by Paul Lund, a strang er who has never figured in the case before. Tho tiolice believe there is no such man as Lund. Bartholomw declares he heard Lund anil Linnd quarreling over money, saw Lund beat Linnd over the head with a club, killing him, and later saw the corpso crushed into a trunk. This trunk was found in tho Wit Inmetto river. Detectives said Barthol- Inmpn story would implicate nun as - ---"J i i .1 ft t " accomplice ecn suou.u lut v as he claimed. Burned To Death In Portland Fire Portland. Ore.. Nov. 27. One man is dead and several persons injured as the result of a fire which destroyed the Cuduhy family hotel. The dead man, W Hard U. Dictunr. salesman, was ouru- ed to death when cut off by the flames after having aroused other guests and assisted them to safety. Of the injured. Mrs. Blnncbe Ross is the most seriously hurt. She was believed near death to day from inhaling smoke. GERARD WILL TAKE : 'S LAST TO GERMANY Empowered to Say United States Will Execute Her Sussex Note Threat WILL SEVER RELATIONS IF PLEDGES ARE BROKEN Will Also TeD Berlin No More Notes Will Be Written On Subject By Robert J. Bender. (United Press staff correspondent.) Washington, Nov. 27. Ambassador Gerard will take back to Berlin next week America's Inst word in the sub- . murine situation. This will include notice of the ad ministration's plan to do no more note writing, if there is any German viola- . tion of submnrine war pledge lie will be in a position to inform the German authorities privately that the United States intends to enrry out her Sussex note threat of breaking relations if vio lation arise. V Gerard her today was booked for luncheon with German Ambassador Von Bernstorff, a strictly social matter, and for early conferences with President Wilson nnd stnto department officials. Ttrt Avinctnil in tnlk in stntn rlenartmelit nf f ic.inlu nbntit.whflt he knows of the German mind concerning submarining, likewise of peace possibilities and cem mcrcial plans for after the war. No OriBls Developed. Tho time for Gerard's engngffment with the - president was indefinite. . though tho president's eold is better and will probably not interfere with the session. ' Since tho president's return from Shadow Lawn he has received immedi ately from Secretary Lansing every scrnrj of information received at the state department on the recent German submnrine activities. At the same lime, a now policy of absolute silence on th submarine problem has been inaugurat ed, both at the state department and the White House. Officials have frowned on feports; both in this country and abroad that a new U boat "crisis" was developing. The searching inquiries made by tbi government into the different sinkings" by submarines during the lost month have revealed the fact that the govern ment is intent upon determining defin itely whether the German government has' embarked upon a new campaign en dangering her assurances given at th timo of tho Sussex sinking. Must Have Facts First. Some of tho reported sinkings wera found to have been justified. Others are, still to be cleared up. The terse state ment made by a high stute department officiul last week that the United States will not indulge iu correspondence of any kind in the event German subsaa rino commanders break Germany 'a pledges, it became known todaoy, voiced the unanimous sentiment of high officials. It wus clear, that merely ap parent violation of pledges would nut bo sufficient to mukc drustic action im mediately necessary. The administration will enntinun slow in nnv inquiries made and bo made absolutely certuin ef facts first. , . Although officials refused to talk pub licly of tho coming interview between Gerard and the president, it was learn ed on the best authority today that the ambassador to Germany will be ac quainted with every detail in connection with tho present situation and that ho be told, in effect, thut another Sussex case would bring about the most se rious situation thut has arised bctwcun , -.I t.A l'i,;t.il Ktntjtfl. Secretary Lansing saw Ambassador Gerard shortly after 11 o'clock snd later joined him lit lunch with the Oer mun nmbassudor. Lansing refused to reveal nnvthing of his talk with Gerard, saying it'was confidential, though mdi cuting ho had given Gerurd the eom pleto view of tho administration's ideas ti tul mirttnuPN Gerard also talked with Third Assist ant Secretary Phillips, who is handling tho matter of getting more food stuffs to Americans in Berlin. TEE WEATHER : Oregon: To night and -Tues-day rain; south westerly winds, strong near tho coast. Al WORD diftp cor