p w " FULL LEASED . WIRE DISPATCHES w (j- , ' - . ; - CmCULATION IS OVER 4000 DAILY m DTHmTY-NINTH YEAR NO. 207 SALEM, OREGON, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1916 . PRICE TWO CENTS OH AMD KHWI BtyD B JTTB VBWT i ttiftltfiM: 1 (iMimrifif ft IS TIN Increase In Standard Oil Stock Made Him $8,028, 000 Yesterday. (UNITED STATES STEEL DOUBLES IN TWO MONTHS With Loan Under Way, Amer ica Lends $700,000,000 in 90 Days , New York, Sept. 30. .T. P. Morgan was booked to sail for England on the American liner New York at noon to day to float a new quarter of a bil lion dollar British war loan, according to reports m financial circles here. Hen ry P. Davidson, Morgan's partner, has been in Knglnnd for several weeks, pre sumably arranging 'details of the loan which is to be secured by collateral consisting mainly of American securi ties. The new loan, if floated, will come is a climax to three weeks of bull Ac tivities on the Mew York stock ex chnnge, started, according to the ac cepted belief of Wall street in order to develop a sentiment of optimism and prosperity among investors such as would facilitate placing the new llrit ish bonds. " Twenty consecutive million share days on the stock exchange have sent prices to new high levels! Bond buy ing has been so heavy that bond brok er report a demand for them in excess of the supply of high grade securities and the boom in Wall jStreat 1ms ex tended to the curb where the advances in Standard Oil subsidiaries have, it is estimated, made John D. Rockefeller the world 's first billionaire. (iainB in Standard Oil stocks yester day according to estimates made to day added $32,000,000 to the aggregate value of the Standard Oil securities. John D. Rockefeller's share of this in crease was estimated at $8,02Jl,000. While brokers on the streets, were betting todny that the run of million share days would exceed the straight victory a'ring of tho New York Ginnts before the bull movement eomee to a halt, figures on United States Steel showed that the common stock of the big corporation had increased in val uation ,r,00,000 in a single day. At the record high of 120 5-8 the five mil lion shares of United States Steel com jnon were valued at 41112,000,000 agamst :;:iO,O00,0ti0 two months ago. During the past few- months tho American public has taken ."0.000,000 in Russinn bonds, $100,000,000 French notes, $.10,000,000 citv of Paris bonds mid $2.-)0,000,000 British collateral notes. The loan which Morgan is now Miid to be negotiating would increase the total floatation in this countrr in three months to $700,000,000. ITS EFFECTS itEACHED FAR Portland, Or., Kept. 30. Six months nan in Flanders a German soldier chucked n hand grenade from his own iluaout into the British trenches. As a result the machinery of Oregon's courts was set in motion today. The grenade killed Frank Wilder, owner of property worth $20,000 here. As Wilder 's widow who lives in Loll dun was not qualified to act as execu trix, his brother, Richard Wilder of Portland, filed n netitimi iu th.i Mult nomah county court to be appointed special administrator. The pica will bo heard shortlv. When you see three farmers standin' t'getherther tnlkin' about a ditch. Miss Tawney Apple, has a new curl fer her left shoulder, but no offers t' star in film. ROCKEFELLER I BILLIONAIRE FIR WORLD Hughes i oil Take Rest z Until October 8 . I 4 'erry Arnold ('tJnited 1 . staff correspondent) Hornell,1? ., Sept. 30. Republican Nominee IE today finished his twentieth t o mil miles as a presi dential c.o' 5uer here in his home state of NW-rork. This is said to es tablish a record for presidential can didates. It was estimated todny that Hughes has talked to 1,!00,000 voters since he started seeking votes August 5. Afer such a recorfl "jreuking cam paign, not yet concluded, it was no wonder today that the republican nomi nee showed fatigue in every line of his face. His eyes were ringed with dink circles and his voice "was almost crack ed under.the strain. Winding up with a big meeting at Buffalo tonight, tho candidate will re turn to New York tomorrow. From then until October 8 there will be little but rest on tho program for the Hughes family. For three days the candidate will remain at the Astor hotel, then he will go to some secluded spot to rest up for his next stumping tour. AT BATILEjREEK TODAY 8ig Crowds Greet Him He Announces He Will Make a Fighting Speech By J. P. Yoder. (United Press staff correspondent.) Battle Creek, Mich., Sept. 30. Re publicanism 'a reserve artillery was op ened here in behalf of t'harles E. Hughes by Theodore Roosevelt this aft ernoon, It wjs the ex-president 's chief po litical address of the campaign. In it he excoriated President Wilson's Eu ropean and Mexican policies as avoid ing public duty "by adroit elocution and by the simple policy of drugging our sonts with tho narcotic of meaniuir- 1 less phrase mongering, "in which" tries fi u e wonts have had the meaning taken, - ' Mexican Situation. Roosevelt devoted more than a third of his speech to decrying the stand tak en by the president in the German con troversy and in the Mexican situation. He 'followed with denunciation of the administration's attitude on prepared ness. During the Inst half he went deeply into detail in criticising the manner in which President YVilssu averted the nation-wide railroad strike. "At the outset," suid Roosevelt"I wish to say a word as to protests made by so many people that we must not criticise the president. I did 'stand by the president' for a year nd a half. It was with deep reluctance, however, that I was forced to the conclusion that to do so longer was incompatible with standing by the interests of mankind and the honor of this nation. "I am convinced the conscience of this people has been seared and its moral -sense dulled by the leadership of the administration and congress dur ing the last three years. Opposes Peace at Any Price. "Mr. Wilson's supporters say we should vote for him tor keeping us out of war. It is worth while to remember this could not have been said in behalf of George Washington or Abiiihum Lin coln. These men spurned the tories and copH-Thcads with contemptuous indigna tion as feeble and cowardly folk for urging penceui-anyprice. " Roosevelt recited in detail the various unwarned sinkings by submarines of liners with Americans abunrd. ' 11c re fers to the l.usituiiin attack as the "most colossal single instance oT the minder of uon-.combntnuts, including men, women mid children that has been perpetrated by any power cnlling itself civilized for over a century." He declared the president "had full notice as lo what was to be done" and that he erred in not taking action that would have stopped it. "And after it," said Roosevelt, his teeth flashing in the old wny, niul bis voice raised to high falsetto, "he ouly spoke. Ho said something about being too proud to fight. Imagine George Washington saying that after the bat tle of Lexington or Lincoln mnking such n statement after Sumtr vns fired on." Wilson is Vacillating. Roosevelt declured the president was vacillating and reversed himself "even when he did finally act." "He said the administration refused to recognize Hu erta because "his title was based on intrigue and assassination," but that Colonel Benavides , was recognized as president of Peru, "although Benuvides imprisoned the president aud assassinat ed the minister of war and various oth ers..' ' The former president said recognition of Carranza "was the acid test in view of the indictment of Cnrranza by the president's own secretary of state, Mr. LauBing. "He called the present Mexican-American negotiations "humiliat ing and disgraceful." He said America has "earned the derision of mankiud by our policy of mixed bluster, hypoc risy and unpreparedness. " Lusitania Murder. "Mr. Wilson speaks loftily on be half of oppressed men and pitiful wo men," went on Roosevelt, "but. he ap pears to have forgotten the 103 murd ered babies under two years of age, thut (Continued on Page Nine.) WHAT ALLIES HAVE ACCOMPLISHED IN THIRTEEN WEEKS Have Gained More Ground Than Was Taken by Ger mans at Verdun 45 VILLAGES TAKEN AND 62,000 MEN PRISONERS Berlin Announces Defeat of Rumanians Who Flee to Mountains By Henry Wood. (United Press staff correspondent.) Grand Headquarters of the Frem Armies, Sept. 30. In the lirst 13 weeks of the Somme offensive the French mid British have captured more ground than has been taken by tho Germans in more than six mouths of battling at Ver dun. - A survey of the results of the great allied drive, halted temporarily yester day, by a terrific downpour of rain, shows that the allies have neconquered 285 square kilometers of French terri tory (ubout 89 square miles) exceeding by 15 kilometers the territory gained by the Germans at Yorduu. Forty-five villuges, each one organ ized into a veritable fortress by the Teutons, have fallen before the batter ing of French and British artillery. In every instance the German position was so strong that it.had to be broken down by shell fire before infantry could storm it. A total of 02,000 prisoners, 283 can non, half of which arc heavy artillery pieces and more than 1,000 machine guns have been taken,- ..Everywhere from the Ancrc to a point near Chaulnes, the German first, second and third lines are completely in the hnuds of the allies, who this week were rushing through hastily constructed Ger man trenches for great gains when bad weather halted operations. Germans Beat Rumanian. Berlin, Sept. 30 Teutonic forces have inflicted a severe defeat on the Ruman ian troops that occupied Hermanastndt, former capital of Transylvania, it' was officially announced this afternoon. By an encircling attack, the Teu tons drove the Rumanians southwnrd. Part of the first Rumanian army was annihilated, the remnants fleeing in dis order. Before the battle began German .de tachments seized the famous Red Tower pans, through which the Rumanians had entered Trnnsvlvnnia to attack Her munnstndt. With this avenue of es cape cut off the defeated Rumanians fled in disorder to the mountainous country on both sides of the pass. In the Goerzoiiy mountains the enemv was repulsed southward. South of llennilorf, n German attack was suc cessful. On the western front the Germans yesterday repulsed strong F.nglish at tacks between the Ancre brooK nnd Courcelettc. British Strengthen Position. London, Kept. 30. British troons im- , proved their positions at Stuff redoubt, j north of Thiepvul and bent off German ; counter attacks at the Hessian trench j lust night, General Haig reported this : morning. I The fighting at the latter place was very severe, despite a heavy downpour j of ruin that converted the shcll-wreck-,ed trenches into great pooU of mud and j w ater iu which Germans aud British 'fought. I The Germans shelled British positions south of the Ancre from the Destrcmont 'farm to a point southwest of LaSars village, toward which Huig's men are approaching. JJespite this artillery at- I tack, the British continued to improve ; their positions on the whole Thiepval J sector. I The French, today's official Paris re port showed, made further progress north of Rnncourt lust night, but else where were held up by weather condi tions. South of Neuville St. Vaast. the Bri tish made a successful raid last night. Conference Postponed. Rome. .Sent. 20. The tntci-ttnrlinmnn. tnrv conference nf the nllina whli.l, to have been held in Rome iu October, hns been postjnjned and will be held iu London next spring. It is understood that the allies will discuss plans for more stringent measures to cut the cen ter powers off from communication with ine ouisiue worm anu already are seek ing the acquiescence of neutrals in new plans under discussion. French Made Slight Gains. Paris. ISept, 30. The French gained some ground north of Rnncourt Inst night but rainstorms continued to hin der operations on the rest of tne Homme front, it was officially announced 'to day. Oreek Fleet Joins Allies. Athens, Sept. .'(0. The entire Greek flying corps hns joined the allied fleet. BREMEN WAS CAPTURED . . - Washington, Sept. 30. The German submarine cargo boat Bremen has been captured by the British and is now at the new- British naval station, Rosyth, at tho mouth of the riv- er Ferth on the const of Scot- land, aooerding to apparently. reliable reports reaching Wash- iugton today. .Although now the Bremen was . captured is not told, it . is thought probable she was caught ' in one of the steel nets which . the British admiralty has been using for a long time around the British Isles. The- source of the informa- tion was withheld from the pub- lie but officials are Inclined to give it credence. Says: "Such Rhetorical Minis terial Excursions May Cost Many Lives" Loudon, Kept. 3o. The Manchester Guardian, strong liberal organ, -today reproved Wur Secretary Lloyd-George for his statements to the Vnited Press and took occasion in its editorial crit cisra to urge a more detailed and con crete authorized exposition of allied aims. The Guardian is the first influential paper in England to withhold approval of Lloyd-George's declaration that the war inusUbe carried to s "knockout" and that neutrals must not intervene at this time. "To reject all conversation with neu trals is a sign of violence and weak ness," said the Guardian. "Such rhe torical ministerial excursions limy cost many lives. Lloyd-George 's language apepara hut of passion, rather than in ducing clearness. We can't agree with him that time doesn't count in this wtr, when ther Ua daily roll of from 2.000 to 3,000 dead or wounded." y The Guardian declared Lloyd-George should concern himself with only mili tary affairs, letting the premier and foreign secretnory conduct the foreign affuirs of the nation. The newspaper announced that it 'was not necessary for Lloyd-George to repudiate offers o'f in tervention and snub a proposal before it was made, declaring that there is no reason why Britain should not be. will ing at the proper time to listen to sug gestions and give friendly consideration to advice from Washington. FRI Percy Rockefeller Says World Will Be After Our Stock of Gold Milwaukee, Wis., Sept. 30. " Friend less" and "panic" were jhe terinB used by Percy Rockefeller, New York City, here today for the naiiual meeting nt the stockholdetrs and board of directors of the Chicago, .Milwaukee & St. Paul railroad, forecasting conditions in the Cnited States after the Kiiropeau war. "The I'nited States will be n friend less nution and the country will face the greutest f inancial disturbances of ull times, following the close of the Kiiro peau war," said Rockefeller. "About our only hope is conserva tion," he said. "We have ainiplv got to keep our heads. Every nation will be scrambling for tho gold we have gar nered from the world. They will all be trying to get their hands on it nnd it is going to take some pretty fast think ing to keep their hands off. "A lot of men thought this country had reached the height of its flnnncial power a year ago, but look nt this year, it kus exceeded our wildest dreams nnd now I am prepared to look for just as iiisuy undreamed things for future years. ' ' Eleven Fishing Steamers Sunk by Submarine Berlin, via Sayville WirclcHB, Sept. 30. Kleven British fishing Btenmers were sunk in the North sea by a single submarine in one day this week nnd another 1.' boat sank four Belgian lighters in the entrance to the Channel in a tingle day, the semi-official news agency reported yesterduy. A naval airship Wednesday bombard ed the air station at Lcbnrn and the. defense batteries of the island of Oesol. Despite the heaviest shelling the air ship returned unharmed. MISTAKE IN ITEMS In the (rates news items of Septem ber 22, appeared the statement that Mrs. Bessie McClary had been married. We m informed that was n mistake and have been requested to correct the error. GREATEST FAIR III STATE'S HISTORY IS THAT OF 1916 Attendance Far In Excess of All Others and Receipts the Same EXHIBITS TO REMAIN IN PLACE UNTIL MONDAY Stock Sales Brought Banner Prices, One Cow Selling for $975 The lust regular dav of the state fnir showed an unabated interest in the in stitution and the crowds promise to hold up to the average. The tact that the fair is to be held open tomorrow as sures the Saturday patrons that the ex hibits will remain intact until the last minute of the fair and all of the exhibit ors have agreed to leave their exhibits in place for tomorrow's spectators. J he herds of prize livestock will re main in their stalls tomorrow nnd none of the stock will be moved until Mon day. The sacred concert to be held in the horse show tent will begin nt 2 o'clock tomorrow afternoon nnd will continue until 4:.10. Dr. Clarence True Wilson will deliver an address. Mrs. Hnllie Parrish-Hinges will sing "The Holy City," "The Star Spangled Ban ner" and "Somewhere a Voice is Call ing," and McF.lroy'a baud will render n concert. Secretary Lea endeavored to se cure the services of Madam Hchumnn- Heinke, who was at Mt. Angel yester day, for the concert, but til j famous diva begins her concert tour iu the east October 1 and was unable to remain in Oregon over Sunday. uovernor Made xaiK. . This morning Governor Witbycombe delivered an address to the Boys' and Girls' of the Industrial clubs who have been encamped at the stato fair. The governor talked on "Patriotism" nnd urged the youngsters to make patriotism a part of their life work as well as rais ing the best corn or cunning the best peaches. After the talk the governor shook nanus wit ii the uoy anu gins who were introduced to him by the patrons of the camp. The Salem Boy Scouts were the guests of the boys' club at breakfast this morning. The total gate receipts lust night were 4.'!5,(i73.25 which is about 50 per cent more than was ever taken iu before at the state fair. With today's receipts and the receipt of the Sunday show Secretary Lea estimates that the totul will not fall far below M),000 for the state fair this year. Tho ideal weather which bus prevailed this week nnd the new fentureB added this year have brought out the largest attendance that has ever marked a state fair in this state and the board is already planning great things for next year. Tho univer sal demnnil for a colliseum for the horse shdV nnd conceits hns begun to bear fruit and the board is milking plans for the erection of a stadium thut will sent nt least 10,000 people for next year. New slock bums will also be built und it is planned to add at leiist two new entrances for automobiles nt tho fair grounds. Cattle Sold Well. While the sale of race horses appeared to iniliiute that there was no great de mand for this grade of stock the auction snles of the cattle have brought out record prices mid it seems that there is n-inueh greater demand for dairy cows than for racing stock. Herbert W. Jones, proprietor of the Hill Crest furm, near Amity iu Polk county, sold Hi head of registered Hoi steins which brought a total of 4,itt3. The highest price paid for nny of the seven bulls paid for Sir Johniinu Fnyne Bonheur 178707, grand champion of the present stutuuir. For the cows the highest price paid was l7S fur n single cow, .lohiinna De Kol of Rush Court who produced 445.5 pounds of milk in seven days, who was purchased by n Scuttle buyer. II. H. and J. I. Hnniiu, of Independence, purchased the next highest priced cow for $500 and Dr.O.B. Miles of this city bought a tlireeyenr old heifer for $410. Yesterday'! Race Winnera. Yesterduy 's race meet at the fair grounds track was devoid of spectacular features though the fastest time of the week wns made yesterday in the free forall pace in which all three heats were made in 2:07 1-2 by .lim Logan, who won in three straight. Summitry: 2:18 trot, ji800; every lieut a rnce: Mark 11 1 !' 8 Complete 4 1 4 Beauty B 3 3 1 Bouuiola 2 5 3 James Oliver 0 7 7 Snlem Bov 0 Cavalier Gale . . .- 7 4 2 Time. 2:12 1-2, 2:14 12, 2:15 3-4. Free-for-all pace, 750; every heat a race: Hal F.do 5 4 7 O. U. C 7 7 2 Lady Hal 3 3.4 Jim Logan 1 1 1 ' (Continued on Tags Eigbt.) Women Would Place An Embargo On Wheat Chicago, Sept. 30. An appeal to the women of the United States to join in an effort to force congress to prohibit the exportation of wheat and flour until the demands of this country have been met is being sent out by local club wo men today. '' This action was decided on at a meet ing of the women's association of com merce yesterday. . Speakers did not blame the bakers for the increase in bread prices as much as they blamed interests controlling grain prices of the country, who, they said, fixi'd prices here according to what they, could ex tract from starving European nations. The only remedy, they aid was an em bargo on wheat. Miss Florence King, president of the association ' today sent resolutions to President Wilson urging this action. . United States District Attorney Charles dyne is investigating bread prices charged In Loudon, Trieste, Ly ons, Havre and other European cities. BOTH SIDES WHIPPED IN MEXICAN BATTLE latest Advices Show Both Sides Retreated After ' Sharp Skirmish ' By Webb Miller. (United Press staff correspondent.) El Paso, Texas, Sept. 30. Paucho Villa and his forces are encamped at the properties of the four American owned mines near Cusihuiriachic, follow ing Wednesday's battle with de facto troops, according to the latest reports received here today. Carraiuiista authorities claim two vic tories for de facto troops but details of Wcdneeduy's fighting received by United States secret service agents here indicate that both opposing forces had retreated and that the battle was with out result. Led by Villa himself,, a detachment o'f BOO Villistas said the report, attack-, ed "Cuai" Wednesday aud captured the town with but little bloodshed. Part of tho garrison revolted and joined the bandits. ' The others includiufa the of- ' ficers, were given an opportunity to I join the Villistas and when they refused were flogged and sent back to tell Gen ernl Trovino at Chihuahua City that Vil la had captured the town. The officers fleeing from "Cusi" carried word to General Ramos, ouly a few miles dis tant. He immediately attacked the town with a force of eight hundred men. Villa hastily withdrew into the mouth of a nearby canyon and set a trnp for tho Carratizistas. As the de facto forces followed the bandits into the canyon they were met by a heavy fire from machine guns and mowed down. Ramos hurriedly withdrew his troops from the cnnyon,-rcformed and marched away to Santa Ysnbel. Representatives of the American owned mines hero doubt if Villa will ' molest the properties as from all indi cations the bandit leader bus apparently changed his attitude toward Ameri cans. Villa ig Driven Back. Washington, Sept. 30. Two hun dred and fifty Villistas who nttne.ked the Carranzn garrison of lo0 were driv en off iu the recent battle at Cusiliuirin chic, according to state department dis patches today. One dispatch said Vil la comniuiided the attackers. IN EFFECHOMORROW California Milk Men Must Have Cows Tested or Milk Pasteurized Sacramento, Oil., Sept. 30. What lr. Charles Keane, state veterniirian, calls the "greatest law in California ' be comes effective tomorrow. It if the pure milk law, and when it gets work ing properly will insure the public p.n absolutely safe inily supply, thus giv ing protection nguiiist much needless disease, including occasional disastrous epidemics. California is the first state of't'ie union to enact legislation of this kind. A number of cities hiive pure m Ik laws but the Golden stute takes the lead in putting it on a broad and sweeping scsle. "1 predict," said Or. Keane today, "that when other stntes observe the good effects of this law they will rapid ly fall in line with similar legislation.'' The law requires the pasteurization of all ir.:)!c sold at rernll tor human consumption, except when the milk Is from cows free from tuberculosis. If n dairyman doesn't choose to have his cows tested, he will be requlr eu to have the milk pasteurised. How ever, the great number of applications show that a big majority of the dairy men will choose the test. This indi cates, according to Keane that there will not be an advance in the price of milk. Pasteurized milk brings a high er price but comparatively few dairy men will choose, pasteurization. RESULT OF POLICY HAS BEEN PEACE T If This Is Wrong, As Republi cans Claim, Then They Want War IF IN POWER WOULD THEY REPEAL 8-HOUR LAW? Tells Critic He "Would Be Mortified To Be Voted for By the Disloyal" Shadow Lawn, K. J.f Sept.- 30.' Warning that a return to republican ism means tho country will be drawn In one form or another to the brink of war, President Wilson this afternoon urged all young domocrats and truo progressives to unite in . maintaining democratic control.. ' "I can draw no other conclusion," he said. ''Our opponents ha)e fouud fault with our foreign policy. They have said it is all wrong. It has re-, suited in peace. Thorefore it appears they want war. Some members of that party havo even declared in favor of war." . At the same time, ho warned that "officials of foroign governments will watch this election carefully." President Outlines Position. The Uuited Press is able to outline authoritatively and in detail on what basis the president belioves he should be returned to office. He holds that-since -the administra tion of Abraham Lincoln the republican party has been provincial. It has, figuratively speaking believed in clos ing up America anil having a good tiiue instead. - . . . Ci the other hand,-, the" dotnoeratie.. party, the president will attempt to show, has looked outside the bouse in njiich the United States Is enclosed has seen there the tremendous world trade awaiting at our doors and haa acted to properly meet that market. By implication, if not by direct interroga tion, the president may be expected in his addresses of the next few week's to ask the republican candidate what he would do in caso of his election, to change the foundations already laid for this trade. . What Would Hughes Do? .. The president believes he has estab lished a policy of International inter course, any change in which might prove of vital consequence to the fu turo peace of the nation. By implica tion, if not directly, he may be ex pected soon to question the republican nominee ns to what changes his party would ftiuko in the foreign policy. In the president's opinion, his ad ministration is an "open book" re quiring no explanation because it speaks for itself. He believes, how ever, that tho people, if they aro asked to denounce his policies, are entitled to specific i ii for in ii t i n from Hughes as to what the republican party would do should it be placed in power what would be its definite changes in tha tariff; what would be its policy toward Mexico; how would it act in the Mex ican embrogilo, and what would it dO' with the Adiim:on eight-hour law. Can Conditions Be Bettered. Not what would the republican party havo done, but what would it, suggest doing now, is what tho president will nsk. Until these answers are given the president may bo expected merely to explain what he hopes his adminis trntion may accomplish through its acts not to dwell at length on the nchieveinents themselves. The attitude of the administration toward business has been one of the assistance and tho result unprecedent ed prosperity, the president means to show. No war, bigger pay, and increased opportunities are the facts before tho country now, he belioves ana ne win put it up to his political opopnents to show how they would change this sit uation. As for the results of the coming elee tion the president at this time make no prediction. ' He believes there nre ninny elements going to make the out- fCont.inned on Page Kirl. THE WEATHER : rrRT uAtpifrtTv 16 A D,kbt-r Oregon: To night and ' Sun-, day fnir; north westerly winds. SAYS PREIDEtl (