i( sjc 5t 4 4 sjc )c Jc sfc sc sc sc j( FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES. " CIRCULATION IS OVER . 4000 DAILY ITHIRTY.NINTH YEAR-NO. 166 SALEM, OREGON, MONDAY, AUGUST 14, 1916 PRICE TWO CENTS on TRAara Airo irm STANDS JTVB OEVTB 1 GERMANS HAVE LOST 75,000 IN LEI1G DRIVE General Bo( er Outflanked Is Forced Retreat on 90 !' Front ONE RUSSIAN REGIMENT TOOK 2,000 PRISONERS IT French Gains North of the Somme Endanger German Positions By William Philip Simma. (United Press staff correspondent.) Petrograd, Aug. 14. The lust formid able Austro-Germnn barrier to Lemberg has been broken and the Teutonic forces are making a general retreat on a 90 mile front in the direction of the Gali rinn capital. Compelled to retire from the strong Strypa river positions by the threat that his armies would be surrounded and cap tured, General Bothmer is falling -steadily back on the Zlota Lipa, IS mi' a to the west. But Russian forces which crossed the Zlota Lipa north of Stanis lnu and the danger of a blow at his light flank will prevent Bothmer from making a stand here. On the whole line the" Russian mowing machine is reaping; a bloody harvest. On the front east and southeast of Lem l'rg alone, it is estimated that the Austro-Germans have lost 75,000 men, or half their effectiveness. This fact, it is believed, necessitates the continued retreat before the Russians. The Russians are systematically send ing forward their infantry to pound the inemy front, while Cossack cavalry at tacks and demoralizes the wings. Uiie Tegiment of Orenburgers alone took 2,nfl0 Austro-Germnn prisoners. May Out Off One Army. A Bussian eavnlry force that captur ed Marianipol, eight miles southeast o'f Hnlitsi, is believed to be pushing toward the Halitz-Stanislnu railway north of the Dniester, only three miles uway. The capture of ihit crossing would cat ort e large -force of Austro-Germans who retired from Stantslau and force them to make & wide detour, constantly hor rossed by Bussian cavalry. The war office announced today that the Russians continue to advance west ward in the region of the Strypa and that other forces advancing westward tfrrm the Koropetz, have reached a point north of the Dniester before Mari nmpol, whose capture by cavalry was announced yesterday. At 0 o'clock Sunday morning the . "stro-Geriiians attacked Russian posi tions in the Kovel region. The fight ing was severe in the region of Stoby chow, west of the Stochod, but the en emy was driven back .to his old posi tions by a counter attack. Along the south, the retreating enemy 'jrees are checking the Russian advanc from behind fortified positions. French Gains Important. Paris, Aug. 4. French troops Wjw ecl up their successes north cf the 'tom nie yesterday wit!i an advance soi.th of the river in sharp fighting last night. Southeast of Estrees, French detach ments captured scvernl trenches be tween Fay and the road to Deniecourt, widening their positions. On the front north of the Somme there was brisk can nonading around the newly won French positions at Mnurepa8. On the Verdun front the Germans at tacked three times last night east of Hill 304 on the west bank of the Meuse, (Cnatinuod an rM Tfc'M Ex-Editur Cale Fluhart is complainin', ot a pain in thr back an' he can't ac-' count fer it Unless he's been struck by a light car o' pop'lar bran an' nev- r noticed it at th' time. Popularity should begin at home, - " 7"' r'- . mi .m.'kvr. mi hi sfc sjc sc sfc sc sjc 3c ajc sc 3C jc sfc - CENSOR OPENED LETTER AND MONET IS MISSING J Berlin, via wireless to Say- ville, L. I, Aug. 14. A letter from the Suabian Association of Los Angeles, Cal., addressed Stuttgart, Germany, and mailed May 10, has just arrived and an enclosure of $225 is missing, the semi-official news agency asserted today. The letter hnd beeu opened by the. British ccn- sor. ' TORNADO KILLS FIVE Church and Many Rams Wrecked and Much Stock Killed Memphis, Tenn., Aug. 14. Five per sons were killed and seventeen Injured four fatally, when a tornado swept over eastern Arkansas last night, blow ing down twelve buildings at Edmund son, ark., 17 mile west of Memphis. Eight of the ijured were brought to Memphis "Hospitals today. It is thought five, who are women, will die. Services were being held in the Bethlehem Baptist church, about 100 persons attending when the hurricane struck. Many dived from :dows as the structure creaked and blew over. Thre brothers lost their homes. Many cattln were crushed beneath falling bu-m . aeavy rainfall accompanied tie storii and all telephone wires were put out ci commission. After sweeping through Edmundr jn, the hurricane spent itself over the Mississippi river blowing a gale through Memphis. BUT PIESTANDS PAT Federal Investigation Begins , As to Cause of Wheat's BigJump OH! TOTJ PIE Chicago, Aug. 14. Wheat, flour and bread prices may rise, but that old American standby, pie, is safe at five cents a slice over the lunch counter. "There will be no increase in the price of pie," Elmer J. Case, president of the Case & Martin Pie company declared to- day. Chicago, Aug. 14. A fedcroi investi gation of the recent rise iu wheat prices was under way iu earnest here today. Assistant United States Attorney Joseph P. Fleming said that big brokers and traders were being questioned by District Attorney Cline regarding the market's jump. The government wants to know whether a 20 cents rise in wheat in the past two weeks was due entirely to natural causes or whether it was planned in advance by traders. In the meantime wheat prices began declining today. Prices dropped from two to three cents during the morning. Paul Schulz, head of one of the gest bakeries in the middle west, con ferred today with Federal Commission er Edward Hurley regarding a proposed increase in price of bread. Schulz said he would raise th price tomorrow if Hurley did not interpose objections, and that other bakers probably would fol low his lead. Crackers, rolls and other bakery pro ducts were also due to advance. To Open Campaign in Bay State Saturday New York, Aug. 14. With the Maine campaign uuder way William . Will cox, chairman of the republican nation al committee announced today that a second gun would be fired Saturday when the Massachusetts campaign will be re-opened. Henry D. Estabrook of Aew York" will start the fireworks Sat urday in Dorchester, with the opening speech in the Bay state. hiie Charles L. Hughes is making his swing around the continent, atten- Ition at the republican national head quarters here is being given to the New bngianu campaign. Leaders of the par ty regard the Maine election which will be held September 11 as one of the greatest importance. I hairman Balph B. Cole of the re I miblicsn snpnkem hnrenn nnnnnnpA tn. day that United States Senator Cabot Lodge of Massachusetts, would speak in Maine September 6. Former Unite. 1 States Senator Theodore E. Burton will 'begin his aeries of speeches in Maine August 8. L SPEAK IN SALEM: T Reaches Portland at 9, Wednesday Morning, Speaks in Evening ' WILL SPEND DAY IN RIDE ON COLUMBIA HIGHWAY Train Leaves Portland 1:30 Thursday Morning, Passes Here Before Daylight Portland, Or., Aug. 14. Arrange ments for the entertainment of Charles E. Hughes in Portland were completed today. The candidate will arrive over the Great Northern railway at 0 a. m. Wednesday, but will remain ia his pri vate car until 9 a. m., when the recep tion committee greets hira. A su'.te has been reserved at the Ben son hotil, where Hughe's is scheduled to arrive at 9:15. After shaking hands with visit irs for an hour, he will be permitted 10 rest until uoon when he talks to business men nt the Ad club luncheon. An informal reception at the Press duo tollows. then the candidate goes on an automobile tour of the Columbia River Highway, lasting probably until, about 5 p. m. Hie principal address of the day will be delivered In the Ice Palace at 8 p. m. This auditorium seats 8,000 peo ple. There is standing room for two thousand more. Local republican lead ers confidently expect the hall will be crowded. i-iu'hes train leaves Portland for San Francisco at 1:30 a. m. Thursday morning. First Talk to Women .By Perry Arnold (United Press staff corresiionuent) Spokane, Wash., Aug. 14. Governor ungues was to lace his first audience of women voters today. The republi can nominee was scheduled to expound his views to a meeting "for women on ly" this afternoon. It was expected he would have something new to say as to why he favored extension of the suffrage to feminity. Up to date it was pointed out here, the G. O. P. nom inee has refrained from discussing the case of suffrage on its merits he simp ly said he regarded victory of the movement to extend votes to women as inevitable and felt that in view of such inevitability, te question should be removed from politics by immediate adoption by congress of an enabling resolution permitting submission of a constitutional amendment for equal franchise to the states. He has assert ed his belief that such an amendment would carry and iu speeches in Mon tana a suffrage state has expressed gratification over participation by women in voting. In addition to this women's address a new thing for Hughes, veteran campaigner though he is the republi cs standard bearer was scheduled for two other talks on his days program. He left Spokane at 9:30, following an automobile parade, lor Coeur d'Alene, his only Idaho stop on the trip, and was to address a mass meeting there at 11 o'clock. Returning, the govern or's plan was to make his "women on ly" speech at the auditorium, and to night address a mass meeting in Spo kane's out of door amphitheatre. He leaves at -A.t tonight for Tacoma. New Supply of White Vests Although the candidate's voice has now hardened and gamed strength so that he no longer experiences difficul ty in speaking, his campaign managers on the trip are urging ue of sounding boards at future outdoors. Ir. Dittman the governor's physician, is particular ly apprehensive lest his patient strain his voice tomorrow night in Tacoma 's amphitheatre ami is trying to provide a sounding board. Hughes started his second week of campaigning today, in point of time he is only one fifth through with his present trip and in point of mileage, he has 0,000 miles farther to go. Yes terday was a day of absolute rest for him and he gained new vim by utter avoidance of strenuosity. Gibson, the governor's valet, heav ed a sigh of relief when Spokane was reached, because the governor's supply of white vests was rapidly being de pleted.' They were all delivered fresh ly lauudried today. Next to his whisk ers Hughes can be best distinguished by his white vests. He almost never appears without one. William McKin- ley was the last presidential aspirant wno pur me wime vpsi into pontics. To Senator Lewis of Illinois, who is supposed to be "trailing" Hughes on this trip, endeavoring to sow seeds for a democratic harvest and Vice Presi dential Candidate Fairbanks, whom the republicans have announced will "trail Lewis," mention of Hughe whiskers should prove intersting. Today the governor's were even more closely trimmed tnan berore. They only halt conceal a mouthful of teeth of which Roosevelt would be proud. It was announced also that the governor clicks his teeth together occasionally, HUGHES IT PASSES I DEATH LIST 26 Johnstown, Pa., Aug. 14. With the finding of several ad- ditional bodies in the wreckage -of the two trolley cars which met head-on at Brookdale, sev- erul miles from here Saturday and the death of several of the victims in local hospitals Sotur- day night and . yesterday, tlfe death toll of the horror mounted to 26. Several of the injured are in a critical condition. Fifty-five persons are in the hospitals. USED THE IVIES TO E White Slaver Confesses to Ruining 100-Tells Meth ods of Work New York, Aug. 14. Movie houses, in at least two instances, were operated in New York for the sole purpose of en trapping young school girls and induc ing them to lead immoral lives, Yuse Bo twin "king of the vice trust," told Assistant District Attorney Smith in a new confession furnishing more details of the way white slavers operated. - By free, admissions and gifts of can dy, the tsyp movie houses were made centers into which young girls of the upper Eust Side Bwarmed at night. Ush ers introduced male companions to some of the girls and. made it known that the proprietors would not object to fer vent love making in the dark. ' From the movie houses, it was a quick jump to automobile r'aes and Broadway resorts or road Louses, (cul minating in the girls' downfall. " Botwin confessed that he himself had caused the ruin of 100 girls. "I looked over as many as I could myself," he said. "I bought them can dy aud before long I had them calling! me 'daddy' and some of those girls arter l got em nice jobs in Houses earn ing good money, go and squeal on me." Railway Stocks Have ' ? An Upward Trend New York, Aug. 14. The New York Evening Sun financial review today said: Although transactions in the general list were restricted to relatively small totals because of the unwillingness of speculators to make extended committ ments pending the outcome of the rail way laborers' conference in Washing ton, the movement of market values in the greater part of the day was in the direction of a higher range in the rail way, industrdial and eoppei groups. Opening prices w.ere nt irregular changes from Saturday's closing, with the subsequent early operations on a movement of market Tulucs which gen erally tended in the direction of lower levels. Early afternoon trading generally was light in volume but sentiment was more cheerful regarding the chances of a fa vorable outcome of the conferences be tween the president, the railroad man agers and the workers. At times in the later operaf'iis mod erate activity was reported in leading speculative issues, but Interest lagged in the rails upon announcement that the conference of the railrond men with the president hail been suspended until 3 o 'clock. . TODAY'S BALL SCORES: American. R. ir. Philadelphia 3 9 New York 4 6 Nabors and Haley; C.'ullop, Fi K. 1 3 1 shcr and Nunamaker. H. ' H. Washington 2 fl Boston 1 0 Gallia, Boehling and Henry; W Leonard and Thomas, Cndv. R. H. Detroit i 2 8 E. ' 1 0 P. i i . and ' Cleveland - 3 4 Dubuc and McrCee; Bagby O'N'cill. Only ones scheduled. National First flame R. IT. E. New York 0 4-8 Philadelphia 8 11 3 1 ten ton and Kocher: Alexander ana , Killifer. I Second game H. It. E. . New York - 1 1 31 Philadelphia - 7 10 1 Anderson. Schupp ana Keener: itix- ev and Killifer. R. II. E. Itoston 2 3 3 Ttrnnklvn . 5 6 0 Tvler and Blackburn, Tragressor, Agnew; Cheney and Miller. H. E. Chlcajo ... - 3 Cincinnati - 6 9 4, Elliott; 1 McDonnell, Packard and Toner and Wingo. Pittsburg St. Louis postponed, roin TRAINMEN CONFER WITH PRESIDENT; OUTLOOK BETTER Men Will Arbitrate If Rail roads Withdraw Counter Proposals RAILROAD MANAGERS SAID TO HATE AGREED Brotherhood Leaders Are Op timistic After Consulting President 'J' s(c THE RAILROAD CONTROVERSY ' Brotherhoods of conductors, engineers, firemen and train- men ask for basic eight hour day and time aud a half fof over time. '( Number of men directly in- volved 400,000. Total number of men involved 2,155,000. : Number of railroad systems involved 225. Mileage involved 270,000. Number of railrond cars that will be stopped if strike is call- ed 2,507,977. Railway malingers have made no definite proposition to em- . ployes. First proposed media- tion. Employes diclmed to join iu request for mediation, but accepted invitation from gov- ernment board of mediation and conciliation to submit proposi- - tion to them. Mediation failed. Mediators proposed arbitration, which was almost unanimously rejected by employes. Kepresen tntives of both sides accepted President Wilson's invitation to confer with him before final de cision -is renehfd. f More than 94 per cent of the ' 400,000. of tho employes directly involved have voted to strike if original demands are not gra ited. By Robert J. Bender. (United Press staff correspondent.) Washington, Aug. 14. The issue be tween the railroads and the men of the big four brotherhoods threatening to involve practically all the roads iu the country in a strike ia now believed to be approaching settlement. The reprej sentntives of the railway managers pre sented their case to President Wilson in an hour's conference this afternoon, spending half an hour less at the White House than the employes' representa tives had this morning. Following tho afternoon meeting it was understood the railway managers had given the president little indication of what they would be willing to do to ward meeting the proposition snid to have been made by the employes, viz: that the single question of mi eight hour day and time and a half for overtime be arbitrated, all other questions to ue withheld for future consideration. The president has placed before the railrond managers, it was snid "the case of the public" In the controversy. It is also bolioved be placed before them a proposed concession toward arbitra tion by the employes. In a statement issued by the president he said ho could not judge until tomorrow whether a feasible basis for settlement had been found. It is believed the managers are expected to confer probably by tele phone with the railroad presidents in New York. The president will meet with the presidents in New York overnight. The president will meet with the em ployes representatives at 9 o'clock to morrow and tho managers again Inter. . Judge Chambers of the mediation board talked with the president for 110 minutes after the managers had left. He went directly to resume discussion with the managers. By Robert J. Bender. (United Press staff correspondent.) Washington ,Aug. 14. The first step in the effort of President Wilson to prevent the threatened tie-up of the country's railroads by strike, ended at at noon today when representatives for the employes left the White House smil ing broadly. They had been in confer ence with the president an hour and a hulf. "The negotiations are entirely in the president's hands," said A. B. Garret son, spokesman of the employes. He refused to discuss the situation beyond that. Warren 8. Stone, representative of the brotherhood of locomotive engineers said: "I am optimistic." A. P. Lee, of the order of railway tiainmen added: "It looks very good." I be employes were to see tne presi dent again this afternoon, following his (.Continued on Page Eight.) r . RAJNS HELP CORN CROP Lincoln, Neb., Aug. 14. With a general rain falling ov- er Nebraska today and with good rains over practically all . the state last week, at least a ' fair crop of corn iB assured. - . In some sections where it was . feared the drouth had been fa- tnl a fair crop will be raised and in some localities it is re- ported the crop will be way a- bove average. . PAUL REVERE STUNT SAVES MANY LIVES When Great Dam Broke Mountaineers Rode Ahead of Flood with Warning Asheville, N. C, Aug.. IA How pos sible heavy loss of life in the villages below the great Lake Toxaway dam was prevented through- a daring ride of mountaineers just ahead of the waters whcTi tke retaining wall broke, was told today y survivors. The mountaineers risked death, galloped through the vil lages telling of the floods that follow- ea them and warning residents to flee to the hills. Not a life was lost. Estimates today placed property loss at half a million. Hints nt rigid investigation and pos sible action developed today when it became known that the great retaining wall had been severul times reported leaking during the past year. Shortly before uoon Sunday a stream uf alarming volume began seeping through the masouary, a watch was set and about 0 o'clock the break ripped wider and wider until it was apparent collapse of the wall was inevitable. Hardy mountaineer horsemen volun teered to ride down the valleys, toward men, womeu and children of the little hamlets that would be swept. Traveling short mountain cuts and often risking their lives by breakneck speed along narrow nioiuiteiu. side trails, the riders kept just ahead of the' waters. HAS TRYAT TARGETS With Their Families Made a Picnic of ItSome Fine Scores Made Members of the Suleni Rifle club and their families enjoyed a day's outing yesterday at the Finzer rifle range. While the dinner picnic was part of the day's program, yet the real work of the day came in trying to hit the bull's eye with a Krag-Jorgcnsen rifle, nt distances of from 200 to 000 yards. , While the general atmospheric con ditions were not conducive to accurate shooting, yet fair scores were made. Those who might be termed the top notchcrs for tne day were as follows: Shooting at 200 yards: Gorge Mudge making a record of 10 out of a pos sible -); H. IS. Doe with a score ulso of 1H points; Chester Eraser scoring 14 und Lot L. Penrce with a total of 14 out of a possible 25 points. ' Shooting ut 300 yords: H. B. Doe, 1)1 points out of a possible 2"t; George Hodge, Bcoring 15 und Chester Eraser with 18 ont of the possible 25. Shooting at 500 yards: II. II. Doe, scoring 19; George Mudge with 15 and Lot L. Paarue, 12. Shootiig at 000 yards: Doe, 15; Geo. C. L. Snyder, 14, and Mudge 11. Sjrooting will take place every day this week with the big shoot 'next Sunday. Captain Gchlhar ordered the field telephone sent to the camp at imperial Beach which means that the Rifle club will have to order one for their own use. THE BEAR STILL FAST Eureka, Cal., Aug. 14. After swing ing freely with the waves Saturday 41.A ilnamnr Rnnr. which went on a' reef near here in June, settled . . . 1 . 1 . 1 - A (J.. I ngaiu (luring tne nignt aua me mirn nm vor and Relief have oeen unable to move her more than a few mcnes. nni- .1 ..1 tnAuv 4l,nt t lin Innf fn. VUgt'lB Uli inil'l ivun., ' " - vorable tide during this month has now passed, hut they will conrinue ineir at tempts to float the vessel. , VICTIMS OF FLOOD 94. Charleston. W. Va., Aug. 12. Fifty-six bodies have beea re- covered and 3H persons are miss- . lug and are now known to have lost, their lives in Wednesday's flood in the Cabin Creek district, Colonel Charles Morrison report- ed to Governor Hatfield today. I NEW YORK WOULD BE HIT HARDEST IF STRIKE COMES Cutting Off Milk Supply of 2,256,000 Quarts Daily Would Kill Babies MEAT SUPPLY WOULD BE USED UP IN EIGHT DAYS Would Throw Millions Out of Work Railroads Can Run Some Trains New York, Aug. 14. How the five million people living in Greater New York will be fed in the event of a rail road strike is a problem being given consideration by officials here today. . Joseph J. Hartigan, secretary of May- ' or Mitchell 's committee on food supply, . has recommended to Acting Mayor Frank L. Dowling that action be tak en by the city government to prepare against stoppage of traffic in food stuffs. Hartigan proposes that survey be made of all sources of food supply which could be commandeered if the strike is declared. With the city in the grip of an infan tile paralysis epidemic, city authorities are trying to determine how the s.souv 000 quarts of milk the city consumes daily could be brought to the city in the event of a strike. x iniKut packers estimated today that New York's supply of meat would last but eight days il the railroads were tied up. More than 500,000 tourists are now tn Now York, it is estimated. How these people could be fed, to say nothing of their being' unable -to return to their . homes and places o'f business, is also troubling city officials. As New York produces practically no fond stuffs, a strike which would cut off the city from its food snpnly would result in appalling conditions in a short time, authoritiea Bald. ' Would Paralyse Labor. - Chicago, Aug. 14. A general railway strike will throw more tnan half a mil lion men out of work here, according . to conservative estimaes made today. According to M. G. Bierd, president of the Chicago and Alton railroad, Chicago, the greatest railroad center of the world, is unprcparod for a strike. Mere than 30,000 cars of freight pass through. Chicago daily, he estimated and the confusion should these cars be left at a standstill would affect the entire na tion. In addition to 100,000 railway men who would have to walk out if a strike were ordered, 600,000 other work ers would be affected. Chicago is the terminus for 39 rail roads, having a total mileage of 91,627 miles, or more than 40 per cent of the entire mileage of the United States. Fourteen- hundred miles of belt line en circle the city one-third of the belt lino mileage ot the country. There ar mors than 100 freight yards and 315 freight receiving -stations. Clnidie:i Mould be the first here to feel thu effect of a strike. More than th-ee fourtlis of the '.-e tnpply and ntn tentln of the milk supply is shipped here by railroad. Bierd declared he did not believe any attempt would be made by the govern ment to take over the railroads "I have never heard of ' euch a thing," he said. "Tf there is such a project it has never reached me." Bierd believes that a settlement will be reached through President Wilson. TJ. P. Trainmen Against It. "Tho Santa Fc, for one, is prepared," Storey declared. "We have received sufficient applications from our adver tisements in newspapers, in which wa nsked for men to operate trains in event of a strike, to supply the demand." At the same time it waa announced fcom the office of Passenger Traffic Mnuuirer Gerrit Fort of the Union Pa cific, tlmt a petition, signed by 80 per cent of the union Pacific trainmen ha been forwarded from Omaha to wasn ington today, asking congress to prevent a strike These trainmen, Fort eaid, nro seinbers of the brotherhoods. From the Kock Island railroad offieea it was stated that "there will be (CoBtiunaA oa Paae KWe.l ' THE WEATHER . S Oregon: Fair tonight aad Tuesday, cooler east port ion, winds mostly northerly. lUT.lt,