FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES " ' . - CIRCULATION IS OVER 4000 DAILY yty THIRTY-NINTH YEAR NO. 161 SALEM, OREGON, TUESDAY, AUGUST 8, 1916 PRICE TWO CENTS ON TRAINS AND NBW1 STANDS PIVB CENT TERRIFIC ONSLAUGHTS FORCED GERMANS BACK Russians J Press Forward Claim Capture of Whole Line Satf y and Sunday Took 166 Officers and 8,115 Men Pri .f jrs Germans Re-take Thiamount in Tremendous As it Trying to Dislodge Australians Lose Heavily Fi i Battle Raging . " Petrograd, Aug. 8. Russian troops, have captured the Galician town of Tdumacz, ten miles southeast, of Stanis lau, in a new and most powerful offensive on a seventeen mile front southeast of Lemberg, it was officially an nounced. , Opening their attack in the region of Tyemienica, where there has been little activity for several weeks, the czar's troops broke through enemy trenches and then en . gaged the Austrians while they were fleeing. . Under terrific Russian onslaughts the whole enemy line was captured. Tlumacz and the region east of the heights along the Dniester ridge were taken. , Southwest of Kolomea-Stanislau railway, General Leichisky's artillery silenced enemy guns. Russian caval ry then swung into action and pursued the enemy forces, fleeing disorderly. One Russian division captured 2,000 Germans, several heavy guns and many machine guns. Prisoners are still arriving from the scene of this action. On the Serreth river front south of Brody the Russians are continuing their advance and fortifying newly cap tured positions. In the fighting on this front Saturday and Sunday Russian treops captured 166 officers and 8,115 men, four cannon; 19 machine guns and eleven trench mortars. Germans Admit Retreat. Berlin, Aug. 8. Under attack Uy a Htrong Riisslafi force. German troops have been" farced to fall back to pre viously prepared po9tiojis on the Tlu-macz-Ottynin line1, southeast of Stnnis lau, it wasofficially announced this afternoon. On the whole eastern front fighting at some places of intense character has broken out. The engagements are grow ing more lively particularly from the TJiver Screth south. At some places Russian attacks have been repulsed. Near Zarecz on the River Stochod front, repeated Russian attacks were repulsed with heavy Russian losses. West of Lutsk fortress the fighting was renewed this morning. Northwest of Zaloeze on th Sereth river front Russian attacks failed and south of the Bame point, a German coun ter attack stopped the enemy, the Ger mans taking 709 prisoners. German troops hnve extended their gains on the Bialy Cr.eremosz valley in the Carpa thians. Artillery Hems Them In. London, Aug. 8. Threatened with enforced retreat from the strong Leip rticr redoubt and the fortified village of Tliiepvnl, the Germnns are making ev ery effort to dislodge the Australians from Hill 150, standing M0 feet above the Pozieres-Thiepvnl highway. A heavy bombardment of this sector of the British front followed the re prise of four German attacks in yes terday's fightiug. The cannonading was on last night an if in preparation tit another drspernte Gcrmnn assault. Documents found in German trenches captured in the recent British advance around Poieies give convincing proof of the devastating effect of the bom iiordmont that pieceded the Australians mlvat.ee. 'Thev seem to Know our dugouts Lots o' folks er given credit fer haT i.t common sense that never had money niigh t' make a fool o' themselves. J.afe Bud has left his wife t' accept an offer fer a experienced single man with no rnpital. better than we do ourselves." wrote one Gorman soldier, commenting on the ac eurucy of the British artillery, in which may have been his last letter home. : "Shiiiliiig. n".s been so violent they lave, been unable to bring us food," wrote an'ither. "Our artillery fire is we:tk compared with the enemy's." Several other Germans, whose letters were found, complained that the file from British guns cut them off from the rest of the world and that they had been unable to obtain food or drink. One officer wrote that he had sent nn appeal for water, that his men were suffering more severely from lack of water in the heat than from lack of food. Terrific Assaults at Verdun. Paris, Aug. 8. German troops re captured the strongly fortified Thiau mont work northeast of Verdun. In a most powerful assault early this morn ing, it was officially announced at the war office' today. A bloody battle is still raging around the redoubt. Following a night of terrific bom bardment, the Germans directed five most violent attacks against the French positions from Flcury village to the Thiaumout position. Very large forces were employed in these attacks which were continued, regardless of heavy losses At Floury village the Germnns were completely repulsed, suffering heavily. By repeated onslaughts a Teutonic force (Continued on Pace Six.) Uncle Samuel Takes Stock of What His Farm Produced and Finds He has Some Crop Washington, Aug. 8. A "mediocre" crop of about 1154,000,000 bushels of wheat was forecast today by the depart ment of agriculture. The crop in pros pect declined 105,000,000 bushels from July 1 to August 1, it was stated. Estimates of crop production this year were made today by the depart ment of agriculture as follows: Winter wheat, 455,000,000 bushels against (155,000,000 last year. Spring wheat 109,000,000 bushels against 357,000,000 last year. All wheat U54.OO0.OO0 bushels against 1,012,000,000 last year. Corn 2,777,000,000 bushels against 3.055.000,000 last year. Oats 1,674.000,000 bushels against 1.540,000,000 last year. Barlev 105,000,000 bushels against 2.:7.O00,O00 last year. Rve 91,900,000 bushels against 49, 200,000 last year. Buckwheat' 17,100,000 bushels against 15.HO0.000 Inst year. . White potatoes 304.000,000 bushels against 359,000,000 Inst year. Swe't potatoes 71,000,000 against 74,300,000 last year. Tobacco 1.197,000,000 pounds against 1 .(XI 1.000.000 last year. Flax 14,100,000 bushels against 1.1, 800.000 last year. Rice 34.200,000 bushels against 29, 900.000 last year. Hay, tame, 84,000,000 tons against ARMENIANS DRIVEN TO CANIBALISta BY HUNGER Boston, Muss., Aug. 8 Rather than starve to death, Armenians are eating human flesh, accord ing to a cable dispatch received today by the American commit tee for Armeninn and Syria u re lief. The dispatch is from a "high diplomatic authority in Tur nkey." The Armenians who hnve been driven out upon the deserts have frequently pounced upon the bodies of exhausted com- rades and hnve feasted upon them, says the dispatch. Lack of food has driven the people practically to animal life Men . and women have been seea crawling .upon the ground in a , desperate hunt for grasses and : herbs. He E J Italian Divorced by Wife Without His Knowledge Pleads for His "Babe" Portland, Or., Aug. H David Beias co is overlooking n winner in Camillo Rossi, a plain little Italian lnborer. This was the opinion today of many who heard Rossi's impassioned flea in fudge Jones' court when his baby was taken awav. The judge ruled that the cbi':d be longed to its mot.ior, beeause shci r.i vorced iJossi 8 years before its bii'.h. Afraid to tell hint of the dcitte, she continued as his wife, this news was broken to Rossi in cr.urt, where he was charged with threatening the wom an. Mien h -,'as Mice tna-, i-li if was not tiie littl.) one'? fntlie'. "I don't teem; .et t'lit,'-' the shab by Italian had risop, and h: quavering voice sounded elntrl In the. silent room, "1 don' theenk ret tight to tak' my babee away, I havo work man' man' months lor her. i have geeve all my moaey f,it m- halne. And n.iw you taV her away. I no lii'j her-- -nv moie?" His voice, with its questioning inflec tion, trailed away an.l for a moment there was not a w'.iisper, Then unmis takable sounds of tears nvr) heard, clearings of throats and uneasy shuf flings. Judge Jones sharply warned Rossi not to bother his wife and her babe, and dismissed the charge against him. Court adjourned. Attendants explained to Rossi that it was all over. He slunk out like an old man. s 3)c )(c jjc sc st sfc jjt jjc s(s )(( j(c jfc EPIDEMIC SPREADING ' New Tork, Aug. 8 five cases of infantile paralysis in exclu sive suburban communities near New York were reported today. In Oyster Bay, L. I., three chil dren of W. O. Gay, whose es tate adjoins that of Colonel Roosevelt, have been stricken. The epidemic has also spread to the Meadobrook Hunt colony. New York hospitals have ap pealed to children who have had infantile paralysis and are free from any blood taint to sacri fice blood for serum to save chili1 victims of the disease. I 85,200,000 last year. Cotton 12,900,000 bales against 11,- I 200,000 bales last year. Sugar beets 7,570,000 tons against (!, '510,00 Olast year. I Apples 71,000,000 barrels against 70, 700,000 last year. Peaches 4O,.3O,O00 bushels against 03,500,000 last year. Crop conditions August 1 were: Spring wheat, 03.4; corn, 71.3; oats, 81.5; barley, 80; buckwheat, 87.8; white potatoes, 80.8; sweet potatoes, 85.9; to bacco, 84.4; flax, 84; rye. 9.4.2; hay, tome, 95.5; cotton (July 25), 72.3; sugar beets, 88.3. Estimated yield per acre: Winter wheat, 1.1.8 bushels; spring wheat, 11.2 bushels; all wheat, 12.9 bushels; rorn, 25. U bushels; oats, 31.4 bushels; barley, 25.1 bushels; rye. 15.3 bushels; buckwheat, 20.9 bushels; white potatoes, 100.3 bushels; sweet potatoes, 90.5 bushels; tobacco, 855.8 pounds; flax, 8.9 bushels; hay, tnme, 1.01 tons; cotton, 173.4 pounds; sugar beets, 10.7 I tons. The price August 1, in cents per buah lels unless otherwise indicated: I All wheat, 1.07.1; corn, 79.4; oats, 1 40.1; barley, 75.3; rye, 83.4; buckwheat. 89; white potatoes, 9.4; sweet pota I toes, 87.1; flax, 1.78.1; hay, tame, 10.0S a ton; cotton, 12.0 a pound; apples, .00 I a barrel (July 13); peaches, 1.09 barer! (July 15). ' HUGHES DAY OPENING II Made Six Speeches and Shaved the Sp"eed Limit In Tour of Detroit PROVES HE IS NOT COLD BY PERSPIRING FREEY Despite Heat Sticks to His White Vest and Favorite Wing Collars By Perry Arnold (United Press staff correspondent) Chicago, Aug. 8. Charles Evans Hughes is out-Rooscvelting Roosevelt in Btrenuosity of campaigning. Arriv ing here today, the republican nominee was fresh as a daisy alter a day in Detroit that kept him on the jump, in fiercely hot weather, from, early morn ing to late at night, including six sjteeehes and a breakneck bit of auto mobile speeding around the town. Moreover, Hughes seemed likely today to achieve a new record iu Chicago for stumpers. Only one speech was scheduled at the Coliseum, where back in June the U. O. P. selected him as its candidate but the nominee had to straighten up factional muss between republicans iu Illinois, was expected to put the sea! of approval on a number of cam paign measures for the western fight formulated by National Chairman Will cox and it seemed likely he would have a great deal of handshaking to do. He was slated forln conference with Chairman Willcox. Alvin T llert nf Kentucky, western campaign manager, anu national committeeman. .. At noon he was to hold an., open handshaking reception in the rotunda of a loot skyscraper. To Speak at Coliseum - This afternoon he will bo taken for an automobile ride of Chicago's boulevard system. Tonight he will ad dress a mass meeting at the Coliseum.! Mrs. Fred Upham; wife of the Illi nois national committeeman formed the head of a party of women who greeted Mrs. Hughes. The candidate's wife will have a busy day too. Only just started in bis campaigning for the highest office in tho land, hughes today 'had Already . developed an almost Rooseveltian vocabulary of denunciation and of aphorism. Some of his epigrams coined so far are: "The democratic party is a party for votes only." ''The democratic party came up to the protection tax like a skittish horse approaching a brass band. "We are entitled to t standing army without taking men out of civil lite, as in tiie Mexican mobilization, just as much as a city is entitled to proper police protection." "The militarv problem is a problem of good sense.'' "There's no danger of our going to war unless the o'her side knows that 'we're too proud to fight'." "The best way of making for effi ciency is bv making for contentment." Not "Cold" Just Now It is a libel, this story that Hughes is "cold." No human being could have perspired any mere than the for mer justice of the supreme court has done since iie left Bridgehauipton on Saturday for his first trial of presi dential campaigning. Just the same the nominee sticks to his white vest aiuV the wing collars he affects. The collars wilt and drop over, but Hughes just grins underneath his beard by the way, it was trimmed this morning by one of the useful boys in the pri vate car and now distinctly reveals the grin and goes right niiead. r.vervbodv with whom the nominee comes in contact is interested in Mrs. Hughes. The story from Itridgehatnp- ton that she is carrying only one hat on the trip was a base canard. It is re liably stated that there are nt least three. I'p to date Mrs. Hughes has worn two different ones botii durk, but tastv looking. Mrs. Hughes is determined she will) not accept social engagements during the tour. The governor regards her as one of his best advisors. Is In Fine Trim Wlien Roosevelt campaigned four vears ago be took along a throat spe cialist, a number Of boxes of lozenges for hoarseness and a can or two of ox- vgen for revival purposes, apparently.! Governor Hughes lias a physician along but there aren t any throat lozenges nor any tanks of oxygen cluttering up the rear platform of the private car. He doesn t need tiiem. The former governor has a remarkably clear voice. licuig on the nencn for some time has curtailed v his gestures considerably. When he was governor of New York he used to have unite a n amber of hand swiugs to emphasize the points in his addresses. Now his favorite one is a sort of reversed uppercut into an out stretched palm. He nsed it to ram home most of the emphatic portions of his .speeches, lie has very little else in the way of air blows. N CAMPAIGN (Continued on Paf PeTen.) BERLIN ANNOUNCES BREMEN WAS BUNS Berne, Aug. ' 8. The Berlin Tngeblatt announces . that the German submarine Bremon, which was to have arrived at an American port, has been sunk through an accident to her ma chinery, according to a dispatch received here this afternoon. Baltimore, Md., Aug. 8 When - shown the dispatch from Berne today : stating the super-sub-submarine Bremen, sister ship. - of the Deutschland had been sunk, Henry H. Hilken, heal of the Kastern Forwarding com- fiany, local agents of the sub-sea ine here said the report is ' ' pos sibly true." - HilKcn said local agents of "the under sea line had no know ledge when the Bremen had sailed for America, nor had they received any word from her since sailing. HER IRATE FATHER SWIPED THE BRIDE o Harry Barron Hurries to Head Off Both When They Reach San Francisco . Tncoma, Wash., Aug. 8. If the train on which Harry Barron is hurry ing southward reaches Ban Francisco before the steamer Admiral Schley docks there today, lively "doings" will be in order, according to the prom ise mnde by the Barron before depart ing from Tacoma. Aboard the steamer are William O'Neill, a wealthy business man of Oakland, and his daughter, Marie, who also is Airs, riarron. According to the story Barron told Deputy Prosecuting Attorney Thomp son, fntner-in-iaw U'iNeill, a total stranger to him, invaded his apartments here, swatted the said Barron in the eye and then there made off with the bride. Following this exciting episode, Bar ron swonj ,ut a warrant for O'Neill is arrest, charging the latter with the larceny of a fbOO diamond ring which Barron claims his wife gave him. Be fore the warrant could be served, how ever, O'Neill and his daughter had boarded the Admiral Schley aad were on their way to California. Barron is said to have met Miss O'Neill early in July. It was a case of love at first sight for on July 10 they were married in Aberdeen and shortly after, came to Tacoma. Nothing Heard from Maine Submarine Boston, Mass., Aug. 8. After nn all night vigil by watchers along the coast from Eustport to Bostoa, the antici pated arrival of another German mer chant submarine failed to materialize early today. Following the report Of Lowell W. Dunn, lookout at Cross Is land, that ho had observed two sub marines rise to tiie surface ami thea submerge, the entire eoust of New Film land was stirred to watchfulness. It was expected that if Dunn's re port was true, the mysterious craft would have been seen ngam or turned into n. port along the Muine const, it was believed today. Both f'ortsmoutll and Charlestown navy yards were insistent that no United States submarines were in Muine waters ami u high official of the IVure River Ship Yards declared that there were no lirltish submarines in Canadian waters that might stray dwon the Maine const. French Have New and Deadly Shell Fiiris, July 25. (l!y mail) A new shell that breaks into two thousand pieces when exploded has just been put into service and is expected to give the French artillerymen a leadership that will probably not be overtaken in this war. Whether the new explosives nre being used in the Soinme offensive is not known. For months the French have been exHriineuting to get a shell of the highest fragmentation. This new shell is believed to answer the problem. "If you can get a piece of shell as big as the point of a pin head into the liver of an enemy soldier you've put him out,' ' said a French artilleryman. Karly in the war, the Germans seek ing high fragmentation are believed to have tried glass shells. The Ger ! mans, however, discovered that glass was powdered by the high explosive and rendered harmless as a missile. DEAF MAN KILLED I.a Grande, Ore., Aug. 8. Deafness was ascribed today as the cause of A. Nash being killed by a locomotive near I.a Grande. Nash was walking between the tracks when the train approached. While the whistle shrieked and brakes were applied, he strolled calmly ahead, finally stepping squarely into the pnth of the ccrushing engine. BROTHERHOODS PLACE STRIKE IH IF About 94 Per Cent of Railway Trainmen Vote in Favor ' of It . SWITCHMEN AGREE TO -ARBITRATE DEMANDS Situation Deadlocked Time Given Railroads to Con sider Situation New York, Aug. 8. About ninety four per cent of the railway trainmen affiliated with the four brotherhoods have voted in favor of a strikn, it was formally announced here today lifter the vote had boen tabulut!, The vote represents tho decision of about 400,000 railway .imployes f 250 roads with a mileage nf about 2"n,000, or practically evory line iu the United Stntes. By an overwhelming inaioritv members of the other tjree employes' organizations rillied to the support of the brukeoieii who demanded tn eight hour day and time nn I ons Inlf for overtime. Tho result of the vote was nnuunc- ed today when heads of tl.tf four broth erhoods met with representee. ves of the railroads in tiie rooms of the r.uirineer- ing society. Conforees representing the two sides tlien went tnti l lengthy dis cussion of the attitude taken by the men. W. S. Stones, represent'nij he !occ motive engineers brothe'ho-1. e'liur.nc od that 0H,72 per cent of the engineers in the southwestern district had voted in favor of a strike if the demands of the brotherhood of trainmen are not met. ' In the western district 90.3.1 r ir cent or the engineers favored a strike. in tho eastern district SM.64 per cent voted: for a -strike. ' Vote Almost Unanimous W. S. Carter, head of the fireinens organization, announced that 08.1 per cent of his men had east their ballots in favor of a strike A number of non union men balloted with the union firemen, he said, and a total of 70,053 firemen were represented in the ballot. w. U. I.ee, head of the trammens brotherhood, announcd a vote of B7 per cent in ravor of a strike. The ballots of 1,400 trainmen were delayed in ar rival but tiie count represented the ver dict of 120,108 employes, he ssid. i'resulent A. B. Uarretson of the con luctora organization, announced that about B5 per cent of the 3446 men who voted, favored a strike. They were divided as follows: Western district 84.S per cent. Kastern district 84.8 per cent. Southern district 03.4 per cent After listening to the results of the vote Lee was asked by Garretson as spokesman for the employes whether he hnd any definite proposition to make. I.ee replied he bad nothing to say, bud no authority to make any of fer of any kind and that there was nothing to do but adjourn and nllow representdtives of the omploycrs to dis cuss the results of the vote. The con ference will convene again at ten o'clock tomorrow morning. No Strike at Present New York, Aug. 8. Presidents of the four railroad brotherhoods and rep resentatives of the 2!.'5 railroads af fected by the railway employes de mands, met here today to listen to the results of the so-called strifce vote, in volving 400,000 men. it is generally known more than ninety per cent of the men have voted to strike unless the deniunds for an eight hour basiu day anil time and one half for over time nre granted. Hepresentatives of both employers ami employes say there is little possi bility of an immediate strike even though the situation ts apparently deadlocked. Although the Switchmens Cnijn of North Ameri.:i asked for help from the I'nited States board of medi ation, officers of tiie four brotherhoods have not taken kindly to any sugges tion of government aid in arbitration. Kenresentatives of the employes today declared tho men were dissatist'id with the recent awards of the arbitration boards and not with the theory itself.1; The employes have publicly announced opposition to the proposal tliut the in terstate commerce commissioa invnu- gnte the controversy. It is contended that the commission is not equipped io iiandle the situation aid has no power of settling wnge disputes. Southern Pacific Prepares flan 'Francisco, Aug. 8. Continuing preparations for meeting the threaten ed strike of railroad trainmen, the Southern Pacific has notified all of its pensioned employes that iu case nf a strike, they will be called upon to aid. Kefusul to serve will cause cancella tion of pension. Noti- e has also been sent to emploves in line for pensions, warning them that to strike means a forfeiture of pension rights. The biggest plan being carried out today, however, by the Southern I'a etic. is the sounding cf the sentiment of all of its men. Letters hav been HAND I LEADERS PRESIDENT WILL : ACCEPT ISSUE AS RAISED BY HUGHES Willing To Go Before Country with Mexico As Principal . Issue UNITED NATION STANDS : BEHIND THE PRESIDENT This Will Be the Contention b Notification of Wilson of . His Nomination By Robert J. .Bender . ' (United Press staff correspondent) ,. Washington, Aug. 8. President Wit son will accept Mexico as the campaign issue if Republican Candidate Hughe aad his followers continue to indicate, they desire to fight lor the presidency on this question. This was tho. declaration Of tho close to the president foday. President Wilson has agreed to open the demo cratic campaign around September first, regardless of congress. Septem ber 2 haB been agreed upon as the data for Wilson 's. notification, but should it appear, evident that congress will con tinue in session until well in Septem ber the president may make his speech, of acceptance the last week in August. This rally call for the democrats b now practically completed. The first draft has been made.. It will contain about four thousand words. Senator 01 lie James, who will officially notify the president of his renominatibn will emphasize the contention that a "unit ed nation" stands behind the president While Hughes' campaign tour- may develop necessary changes from time, to time iu the president's address, the fea tures which, will be most strongly put forth, according to tm) present draff, ini'luile: ; The policy of this country toward Mexico and other South Americm re publics. . . f Plans for continuing industrial fTtir paredness to meet thj economic situa tion facing the country after the- wnr The course of the administration in maintaining peace. .'' 'A resume of the legislation offered and passed by a democratic congress what it already has done and wVit it is-expected to do In meeting-tho un usual business conditions faci'lg tli country. - ' ' What tno administration offers ti bor. - . . . . i Mexico Willing to J Include All Subjects By Carl D. Groat (United Press staff correspondent) 'Washington, Aug. 8, Tho firtit i-U rect notice that Mexico 1b willing to includo other subjects than military matters In the coming coufer'Aie. was given to Acting Secretary of Star Polk today by Mexican Ambassador Arredoinlo. Ho told Polk tho de lacto government desires merely that the military status be put ahead of other matters, because of th-i "more immedi ately pressing" nature of the army question. sent to each man, asking his intention in case or a striae, aim uegmning w .in., thnnn fiiilintr in iinswcr are beinir summoned to personally explain before division otticiais. lPnni.linnt nrC hfiV.i't bllilb at tllU- nels, and similar construction work in dicates strike preparations, aunouKi the company says mcse planned for some time. San Francisco, Aug. 8. W. R. Scott, vice-president and general manager of the Southern Pacific this afternoon de nied the Southern Pacifie had issue or- a. ..nr.,;,ttn,i Aiimlnvcs that their must rosumo their duties with the rail road in the event of a striae, or ios their pensions, Scott stntes, However, mai -now employed are all aware that in cas they go on strike, they forfeit their rights to pensions upon retirement. The government oi tm iuiu - ployed a Japanese expert to conduct an extensive campaign to increase the tic production throughout that republic. THE WEATHER : too CPiNT KEEP) Oregon: Tair tonight and Wed nesday except showers tonight or Wednesday northwest por tion, cooler to night . interior southwest por tion; southwest erly winds. -ti I? TEPWDowaII! im ii i ttnat