fr fr -I SjS SfC ijc 3t 3fc ?C 5c 3C FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES 4 CIRCULATION IS OVER 4000 DAILY THIRTY-NINTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, THURSDAY, 'UNE 22, 1916 r S'' 'WW ww- 'W',wJ--'"- PRICE TWO CENTS TJZDJ2 MEXICAN TROOPS MEXICANS LAY BLAME 10 WITH MEXICO MILITIA FROiVI THREE PRESIDENT UTS OREGON'S MILITIA MEXICANS DECOY LEAVING JUAREZ - ON GENERAL PERSHING mmitq QN DEpnRT SLATES 10 GO AT ONCE nnr ' MUSTERED YESTERDAY uprnn TfinripQ RV IS WARLIKE MOVE Four Thousand Carranza Troops There Yesterday, But Few Today BELIEVED TREVINO WILL . ATTACK EXPEDITION Strong Chain of Carranza Troops Drawn Around Pershing's Army Kl Paso, Texas, Juno 22. General Bell, at Fort Bliss, said today thnt a copy of the Mexican report of tip Cnr nzul battle forwarded by General Gon ules pf Juarez wns tlio only informa tion BelThad shortly after 8 a. m. No report had been received from General Pershing. Questioning regarding Ameriean oo Pupation of Juarez in the event Gon zales ovaenates the Mexican town, Bell referred the newspaper nieu to General Funston at Han Antonio. Mexican Consul Andres Garcia in ,Tu tuez, today denied by telephone that he intends remaining on the Mexican side v here he went last night. He stated Hint the consulate would remain open 3.1 Kl Paso and that lie would return tuis afternoon. Garcia admitted he crossed the border because he consid ered himself safer in Juarez. Asked if Juarez would be evneua'"d f nrcia denied any such intention tn the part of the C'airanza troo-.s. "Why tlie hell should wc evacuate? " Garcia sited. Juarez streets, however, were com parutivolv deserted before noon. Only a sprinkling- of soldiers was to be seen on the streets. A largo part of its civilian population was encamped on the southern outskirts'. Whilp the Carranza military will evacuate Jrmroz the civil authorities ex pect to remain in the city and conduct its municipal affairs. Mav Attack TVnorl.'ffMi General Trevino, commander of the I ie tacto government's forces in Chi luiuhnn, is concentrating most of his .'strength in the vicinity of Valla Ahu iiinda. This has been his base since the American punitive expedition entered 51 exico. When advised of the military evacua t on of Juarez, EI Paso state depart ment officials expressed the belief that Trevino intended nttackiug the expedi tion. A strong chain of Oai'ranzistn troops has been drawn around General Pershing's forces. There was raufli excitement in .Tn-fi'-cz. today when it became known that the de facto troops were to evacuate. Several hundred refugees crossed to lj I Viso. Pour thousand Carrnnzista -soldiers nro understood to have been quartered V -T'lirez yesterday. Onlv a few hon ored remained this morniuir and they v-ere leaving as fast as transportation could be obtained. General Gonzales and Mexican Con ed Garcia spent the night in Juarez in t.'.egrnnhic conference with Currnnzn, War Minister Obregon and General Tre vino. (iareia twice communicated with OcnernI Bell at Port Bliss, also sending Pell a copy of the Mexican version of loo Carrizal fight. The officers de clined tn make known the result of t.-eir conference. Situation Grows Worse. Washington. June 22. Tn ri;...,..l. t-'-nt to the war department bv General i T.mston early today, the situation in! iinrlhern Mexico v as described as in-! ereasingly bad, orders issued by Car finza for the arming of citizens adding' materially to the ail i-Amcrieau feeling ! r ii ij sro u cnneii attention to the facti I.af'e Bud's u'lrle is a juggler with circus an' he comes by it honestly i- his father cats peas with n knife. T.i' Ben Davis apple, like other frauds. i- a g"ed looker. Say He Disobeyed Orders About MovingGeneral ft ir" l fcomez r m! Mexico City, Jur.' ?. American troops from General C iliiug's com mand were engaged nr.? veil back by General Trevino 's for 'i i the battle at Carrizal (Station o Mexican Central railroad, the office an nounced today. Seveitl Americans were captured. Goner g lix Gomez was wounded and died ; - the battle. The war office anno I that the clash was caused by General Pershing's defiance of the instructions recently transmitted to him by General Trevino that any further advance into Mexico would be forcibly resisted. General Gomez, the Carranza com mander killed in action, was born in Vauegas, Kan Luis Potosi, and joined the Carranza revolutionists three years ago. He was on the staff of General Gutierrez and accompanied Guiterrez to the capital when the latter was elected provisional president by Mexican chiefs. When Gutierrez fled the cnpital, Gomez followed him and took the field against Villa. He later surrendered to General Jacinto Trevino. For several months he has been operating under General Trevino in western Chihuahija. It is to be noted that the Mexican war office anuouncea the engagement occurred on Sunday. All dispatches from otticials at F.l Paso and Kan An tonio reported the Carrizal fighting oc curred Wednesday morning. Southern Pacific Employs Non-Union Labor When Strike Is Resumed Sacramento, Cal., June 22. Steamer transportation service on the .Sacra mento river was resumed last night by the Southern Pacific eoinoanv. the California. Transportation company and the Sacramento Transportation company, following the action of the longshoremen 8 union in again calling out all their members. Non-union firemen, oilers, electricians and deckhands are being used to oper ate the river steamers. The Southern 1'acifie steamer Modoc left San Francisco last night and ar rived here at 8:20 o'clock this morn ing. She carried no passengers or freight. The Modoc was the first to ar rive since June 1. The California Transportation com pany's steamer "The Pride of the River" is on its way to pick up produce in the lower river country. The riser steamer San Joaquin Num ber 4 of the Sacramento Transportation company left last night for Sail Fran cisco. She carried no freight and had the complement of men strikebreakers required by law. that all Information thus fur is 'from Mexican sources. This was taken as in dicating Funston's feeling that Persh ing would prove his men were not the aggressors in the trouble. Mexican Officials Sore Over Tone of Wilson Note State Mexican Side of It Mexico City, June 22. Mexican of ficials today generally resented the tone of the American note njid pointed out what they declured to be fallacies in President Wilson's argument. The text of the note had not been made public at nn early hour today. General Carranza and his cmiinet studied the communication in a lengthy special session yesterday, denying them selves to all visitors. No formal statement was given out, but the I'uited Press today obtained the view of a number of .Mexican officials who know the contents of the note. Summed up, the Mexican attitude is ns' lolluws: I "Regarding President Wili-on's re-1 fusal to withdraw troops under the! terms of the order issued sending theini ! into Mexico their presence ou Mexican j soil i no longer justified or logical. 1 The order from the head of the Amer- j ienn army distinctly stated that the ex pedition 's sole object was the airet or death of Villa and the dispersal of liis band. That Villa is dead is generally i believed here since three mouth have elapsed since anyone has seen him and if alive it is not believed possible by, men who know hifli, that he would b'ej aide to hold himself in check. His small . force long ngo was dispersed and the' only reason for keeping troops in Mex-j ico is thus removed. The American rnnm nrnmniin rnuivi rtndninb No Official Now Seriously Believes That War Can Be Avoided NATIONAL GUARD WILL BE RUSHED TO BORDER Release of American Prison ers Will Be Demanded . by Military By Carl D. ffroat (Tutted Press staff correspondent) Washington, June 22. IW-.'M pm.) Hampered by the fact that all reports up to this hour telling of the killing of. 12 Americans and the capture of 17 in the fight at Carrizal yesterday come from Mexican sources, the United States wa9 rushing preparations this afternoon for any action that may be necessary in the latest crisis with the Carrnnzista government. Press dispatches Teported that Gen eral Pershing, commanding the Amer ican expedithion in Mexico, is without details of the engagement which bord er accounts described as an ambush. Against the border stories is the of ficial eluim of the Mexican govern ment, backed up by Ambassador Arre dondo in a call upon Secretary Lansing that the American forces were respon sible for the clash. Through his am bassador, Carranza sought an explana tion of the presenco of the United States troops so far from their head quarters. Iteports from Columbus state thnt Captain Lewis S. Moiey was in com mand of the detachment of the Tenth cavalry which engaged the Cnrranzistna. The latest Mexican reports declared the American. commander was killed, It is believed that survivors of the cavalry detachment will have returned to their base lute this afternoon and thnt General rershing's complete report will be in the hands of the war depart ment before tomorrow. The militia forces of three states were ordered to the border today. Fol lowing a conference with President Wil sm. Secretary of War Baker announced that 11 other militia bodies called but will be rushed to the border us rapidly as they can be equipped. General Funston, directing the move ments of the forces concentrating along the Mexican frontier, marked time also, awaiting word from Pershing. Since the American note was dis patched to Mexico City, no official hint lias come from Currnnzn, 'a capital of the nature of his reply. A special truin bore 130 Americans away from Mexico City to Vera Cruz today,' but 2,"A) others will remain, despite the crisis in rela tions between the two countries. Invasion Impending. Washington, June 22. General in vasion of Mexico a ppm rod to hover just ahead today. The Carrizal clash between Mexican government and American troops, ap parently resulting in the American ex- (Continued on Page Seven.) troops would be much better employed in pntroliag the border to keep out raid ing buudits, rather thau concentrated in a small district us at present, letiving large areas unguarded. "We warmly challenge the statement that constitutionalist troops have not co-operated with the Americans to pre vent border raids. At the beginning of the trouble and on the occasion of the first arvunce of American troops into .Mexico. General Obregon, minister of war, asked information concerning the plans of the American expedition in or der that he might co-opeinte with Gen eral Pershing's forces. This ini'oruia tion was refused, leaving him unable to take such measures except at k great disadvantage. " We indignantly deny that Carrnn zista soldiers have taken part in raids, except on their own initiative. Furth ermore, no soldiers now belonging to the constitutionalist army part icijwted in any raids, "The fact that one raider was founJ with an old constitutionalist comniis-.-ion in his pocket i not good proof of President Wilson's conti-ntiun. It is not just to blame the Mexican authorities for such sporadic act. The statement that some of the raiders wore constitu tionalist uniforms is ridiculous since is (Continued on Page Four.) I I W r will IILUIIU I 1 1 U U I U Ul As Fast As Equipped State Troops Will Be Rushed to the Border Washington, June 22. As fast as the different state militia units can be equipped, they will be sent to the bord er, Kecretury of War Baker stated, fol lowing a conference with President Wilsou. As to who go 'first and where they will be assigned, the secretary said he could not state; titer will bo dispatched as quickly and in the order in which they make themselves ready, ho said. General Mills, ' head of the militia division of the war department, is keep ing in direct touch with the organiza tion of the different units and is being atlvised ns to the progress of prepara tions for movement. The secretary stated that beyond this no conclusions had been reached nor plans made ns a result of the latest Mexican development. ''We are awaitini? further tion," he said. "We do not vet know- just what happened and it would be unwise to make or announce any plans until we do." The secretary said it would not neces sarily mean this government would await comulote reports from Pershing himself, which may be delayed before determining upon a course of action, if accurate information can be secured from other -sources. Secretary Baker said he did not lie lieve the question of going before con gress is eve-n in the nresident 'a mi ml yet. These Go Hrst. Washington, June 22. Secretary of War Baker nnnounced today that the department is endeavoring to get the California. Mi tia to the border immediately. mere are About 8,000 men in the three bodies. The war department would give no es timate eurlv todnv dOOn tht thrtp nru-fiTiivti tinno .... train lor the border. They will not ulurl it r. : l i " ... -'. v, . r3 sum, nowever, until their equipment is complete. When they arc reudy it will be only a matter of hours u iney can reach their border sta tions, railroad schedules hnuin,, i prepared with rolling stock in rendi upss. A war department official said the actual order to the three state militia has not been given, but that these forces would be sent to the border just as soon as they could be put on trains with their equipment. He added: "I expect we will have to get pret ty much all the militia ordered out collected down there pretty soon." ' The resolution held up 'enrlier in the week because of the fear that Carranzn would interpret it as an act of war was to be introduced in the house today by Iiepresontiitive Hay and cailed up for consideration tomorrow. It is hoped to obtain unanimous consent for its in troduction. But if thin is impossible Hay will obtain n rule which will be put the resolution in order tomorrow. The resolution is technical in nature. It provides that the president shall be empowered to draft the national guard "to serve for the period of emergency, in accordance with section 111 of the new army act. California Ready. Sacramento, Cal,, June 22. "The California militia is ready to move to the border upon a moment's notice," said Adjutant General C. W. Thomas this morning when he was advised of the war department's contemplated ac tion through the United Press. General Thomas slept in his office last night to be in readiness for any order. But, he announced at 7 n. in'., he received no word of nnv kind 'from the war department. "Uutil I receive the official order," sind the general, "I cannot make a def inite statement. I will sav, however, thnt the first move would 'be to tele Kruph all national guard commanders in lue suite to i,c ready to move their forces at once in ncconluiice with the war department's arrangements as soon ns that arrangement is announced. "The present fordce under nrmB is 1,100 officers and men, the great ma jority of whom lire trained in military tactics, fully equipped. There are com paratively few recruits lint these woidd be sent along with their companies." ii'lfeij! OREGON 13 READY Clackamas, Ore., June 22. Mobilization of the Oregon Nn tionul Guard was completed to day. Seventeen hundred militia men lire under aims here ready to move to the Mexican border on short notice. Captain Kenneth P. Willinuis, I.'. S. A., will muster the Ore gon troops into the l'cdeial serv ice today. Ail iutant (ienenil White In it night telegraphed the wur de purtmcst in Washington that mobilization was completed, and tlist the Oregon troops are nwaiting fur'ljer orders. Bei atise of the speed with which they luobiLiced, the Ore gon militiamen hoped t,i e suiong th" f-'st of the irregular troopi ral!: :,1 to Mexico. V . )(i if -Jt . : if if if f. 1ST AND FULL DETAILS Must Be Certain Carranzista's Made Attack Before Deciding MEXICANS ONLY ONES WHO CAN START WAR If Conflict Comes It Will Be To Bring Stable Govern ment to Mexico By Robert J. Bender. (Tinted Press staff correspondent.) Washington, June 22. Until it is definitely established that there is an organized effort, by Carranza troops to attack or harass American forces in northern Mexico, no change in President Wilson 's policy toward Mexico is likely, callers learned today. The president is awaiting complete details of the fight between Carrnnzista i a. .... i.i c...:..l l. fore planning his course. The White House 'today was flooded with inquiries us to the true situation. A score of congressmen called to learn the determination of the administration, Tl ,.r,.u;,l,, in.linotnil im nlnorlv that if a change in policy occurs it i Company M is now within a few men will result on the initiative of the "f ' maximum strength. The addi Mexicnns. i tion of tme w,u ll'ft k!,llt1" tlus morn- If a conflict is found necessary us a ing will bring the total number of men last resort, the president emphatically enrolled to 142. One hundred and declared it would in no way be a war fifty constitute the whole, enlisted of conquest b ytho United States. It strength of tho company on a war would simply bo a vigorous effort to re- ; footing. establish order and pence in tho trouble I ridden country and then to return it to its people established on a sound foundation. The president understands that the principal danger is from individuals in northern Mexico who are armed, ex citable nnd likely to attack a force of Americans at any time. This apparently is appreciated also by General Carrnn za, it Is believed, because copies of re cent orders issued by him, show that the first chief is attempting to get all armed bandits in northern Mexico to enlist in his army. This is to pre vent individual forays. Telegrams by the score wero received by the president. They wero about equally divided in urging immedinte action in the Mexican situation nnd in begging him to avoid war with Car ru iiii. Two Hundred Ford Employes Enlist Detroit, Mich., June 22. Two hun dred employes of the Ford Motor com pauy who cpiit work to answer the cull to arms hi the Michigan National Guard, were assured today by factory officials that their jobs will be open foi- tliion wliioi tliov i-ntttrn i'riiin unrv. Ice on the Mexican border. Officials of the company, however, knew nothing of any plan to continue pay to employes during their service in the gourd or to provide for their families. Ford today refused to discuss the Mexican situation or to comment in nnv way regarding the policy of the company toward employes who tire members of the guard. Peons Must Enlist or Be DisarmedThis in Mexico Is Same as Conscription Washington, June 22. Secretary of War Baker went to the White House at H: 10 this morning'for a conference with President Wilson, after receiving from General Funston a message showing General Pershing's report on the Car rizal fight wns delayed by the fact that it must be sent part of the way by courier. It is reported that Cnrrunza has in structed inhabitants of tho republic to "defend themselves ill case of internu t i u mil war." The situation is described by Genenil Pershing in a dispatch to FuiiHton from Dublaii, .Mexico, Tuesday and forwarded to the -state department last night. Peiirshing's dispatch to Funston says: "Following received from confiden tial sources: June lit. sent nut to all de facto commanders by General Tre vino. " 'The first chief of the constitu tionalist forces in charge of the execu tive power of the nation advises this department today us follows: "'These headiuiuters of the,first chief, convinced that the majority of inhabitants of the republic desire to -Vilixt in the nrmy s'o as to defend tlemselvcs with arms in hand in rase r " .ntcVtintioiinl war ( words omitted i - -of imr territory and knowing thai Company M Now Part of Fed eral Army-Has Recruited To Full Strength Company M and all other troops of the Oregon National Guard concen trated at Clackamas, today became soldiers of the United States. The mustering in to federal service earlier than was looked for is due to the unex pected turn events have taken across the Mexican line within tho past fortv- cignt nours. Salem's last contingent of guardsmen te go direct from here to the mobiliza tion oninp left at 9:22 this morning over the Southern Pacific. It was composed of eleven men with Lieuten ant. Allen in charge. The recruits were Daryl proctor, Linn W. Nesmith who arrived from Eugene this morning and immediately signed up; Claude John son, Frank Grosvenor, Ben McClelland, Verne F. Williams, Dewey M'Kllreth and Orley Leffingwcll. Sergeant Mnx Alford and Private Ivan Suhomaker, who have been on duty at the armory, accompanied the new men. Lieutenant Allen yesterday after noon received orders to be ready to leave Bulem at a moment's notice and make preparations accordingly. Last night Captain Gehlhar at Clackamas ordered Allen to movo this morning, with all the recruits he had. No more recruits will be received at, ! th ar,"or' -T ,e. h "ii ' ' ! nd e of l' ,',oh n80n1." ho( ,8"1- -T1- applicants to "-. "animation and receive equipment as 80011 BS tllPV IIBSS. Asks Building of Dreadnaught of 60,000 Tons to Cost $30,000,000 Washington, June 22. Chairman Tillman today urged the senate sub committee drafting plans for the en larged American nnvy to iiuthofizc a ship of sixty thousand tons, W feet in length, armed with fifteen IS incli rifles, with a speed of llo knots, to cost $:(fl,(M;0,(l0O. This ship would have approximately twice the power of any vessel afloat. It would., be the largest craft that could puss through the Panama ennui. "It would whip a whole fleet of ordinary battleships," said Tillman Naval experts have told Tillman, he said, the ship is entirely feasible. Indications were that the committee will adopt the general board recom mendation of four (Irendnnughts nnd three buttle cruisers for the first year's program. If Tillman's ship is approved it will be counted us two battleships. in the border states nnd especially along the bolder there lire various bunds ready to fight the American army in case of rupture of relations mid in or der to avoid having tinned organized bunds of people in our border territory (words unintelligible, probably "con tiguous to") American territory, causing greater trouble than that which ulreudy exists on account of the deli cate international situation, please or der General Trevino to advise by menus of notices to nil the people ill the juri isdictiou of the nrmy of the northwest that all citizens who desire to enlist in the nrmy must present themselves to correspondiiii barracks so ns to re- Iceive orders and be incorporated in said army, advising them that those who do not not comply with this order win tie ordered disarmed lit once n nil give or ders to the barracks along the border that they prevent alined forces from crossing that bonier so that he shall advise the domiciles in his jurisdiction for their strict observance. "'I salute iiffeetioiiutely, Francisco L. Trevino, provisional governor.' " Cnrrunza 's signature is reported af fixed to this order it ml Funston ex plained that the words omitted nnd indi- .......! I.,. .I...,)..,., .u..r ;it...i l, i 'he copies received by him. VILE TREACHERY Secreted Machine Guns and Lured Negro Troopers Into Deadly Trap USED FLAG OF TRUCE TO ACCOMPLISH PURPOSE Negros Fought Like Fiends Another Battle Is Imminent M 9ft GENERAL OBREGON ORDERED THE ATTACK El Paso, Texas, June 22. The Carranzistn troops opened fire on the United States cavalry at Cnrrixal on War Minister Obre gon 's orders. General Gonbales, commander in Juarez, announced today he had received Obregon 's message to this effect. Twelve Americans, including their commander, whoso name is unknown were killed in tliu tmt tlo at Carrizal yesterday, Mex ican Consul Garcia announced today. Seventeen Americans were captured nnd the Amer icans retreating carried off a number of wounded, consulate advices said. Tho Moxicans lost 14 killed and a number wounded. s(-. El Puso, Texas, June 22. Reinforce ments were rushed today to the aid of tho Tenth cavalry, victims of an am bush by Mexicans of the Forty Ameri cans are reported to have been killed nnd 17 known to have been captured. General Pershing has sent a brtdy of ad ditional troops to tho Tenth general headquarters, according to word receiv ed here. Kl Puso untl the army head quarters were still anxiously awaiting today full report of the fight near Car rir.nl. The Mexican authorities profess com plete ignorance of the extent of Ale.xi c.un casualties in the buttle which, fol lowed ambusing of the negro troopers, of five troops of the Tenth. Latest reports arc thnt the troopers were lured into the hamlet of Carrizal under a flag of truce yesterday. Mexicans stuck to their claim that there wero 40 Ameri cans killed uud 17 cuptured, iJeuliz.ing that war may come as a re sult of the treacherous killing of tho Americans by the Cnrraiizisla forces, General Francisco Gonzales, do facto commandant at Juarez, oppsito F.l Paso was preparing to evacuate thut town. Preparing for liny contingency, Oen crul Bell, in command of tho American troops in this section, moved his men forward, planted artillery where it could I sween the Mexican eitv nnd unlvrml preliminary entrenchments around tho Texas town. The mesa overlooking Ju arez bristled with a battery of tho big 4.7 inch American guns. The Vilest Treachory. From reports received by state de partment agents, mining compuiiies and the Carrunzista officials here, it ap pcars thut five troops of the Tenth cav alry were on scout duty near Carrizal when they were discovered by Cafranza outposts. These Mexican troopers hast ened buck to the hamlet. General Felix Gomez, coinmanding the de facto troops in the town, ordered machine guns se creted on the roofs of houses and placed them behind ndobe walls. A small com pany of Mexicans wns scut to the west ern part of the town to wave a flag of truce. The unsuspecting American cav alrymen rode into the ambush. When the Mexicuus opened fire from the ma chine guns, the negro troopers fiuielit back like fiends. General Gomez wns killed, his body literally riddled ' with Aniericnu bullets. The Americans charged the unseen Mexicans in nn effort to recapture sv erul of their number nnd inflicted heavy casualties, the unofficial reports stated. They were finnllv forced tn re tire in the face of vastly suporior Mex ican forces. (Continued on Tage Five.) THE WEATHER sc fc sjc sc Jc sc sjc sjc WELL CET) MLLA 7r 7) Oregon: To- ,vt: night and Friday fair except part ly cloudy and oc casionally threat ening northwest portion; winds mostly northerly.