. FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES - $ i CIRCULATION IS OVER 4000 DAILY . . fffff - O 1 n r fJ ". i" THIRTY-NINTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, FRIDAY, MAY 19, 1916 PRICE TWO CENTS 1? BELIEVE STRONG NEUTRAL NATION E Ackennaa Says This Is the Feeling In Berlin Among Leading Germans UNITED STATES SHOULD OPEN NEGOTIATIONS Holland Says It Is Duly of This Country's To Act Now -It Will Aid By Carl-W. Ackerraan (United Press staff correspondent) Berlin, May 19 There is a feeling licre thnt if a strong neutral nation Hueh as the United States, undertook to ncgoiate peace, it might succeed. Diplomats regard the recent state ments of President Pomc.ue, of France and Foreign Minister Grey, of Eng land, as the opening guns in informal peace discussion, although the cxprcs tiions of the nllied leaders, when iianged alongside tho German chancellor's re cent reichstag' speech, do not appear altogether conciliatory. There was no decision as to whether the reply to these statements would be made public by the government, but possibly this will be done. One offi cial told me that making peace at this nlnge would be no more difficult than adjusting the recent submarine issue. It wapointed out thnt no belligerent f an publicly Btnte definito peace terms while informal discussions continue with each side making dr.istic state ments of what It intends to accomplish. I have just returned from Holland. The Dutchmen believe that tho French, Knglish nnd flermnn peotdo nil- desire peace. The imnression in Holland is that the" t'me for a decisive victory for cither Fide has passed, although a Mimmer offensive by each side is ex pected. The Dutch think tint it is America's duty to act now. The time is ripe for bringing the belligerants together fhev believe. One diplomat said that if peace talk continues for n few months, each side will learn enough of what the other wants to bring peace next October. In Holland the impression is that Premier Asquith and Imperial Chan cellor Von Bethmann-Hollweg might mike pence, but that. President Poin fare and the Earl Kitchener-Lord Northcliffe group is most anxious to continue the war. It is said that the y.-ar group in England expects Amer i'.n to become involved with Germany over the submarine issue. As long Ps there is a chance of the United Mate becoming involved, this -group thinks that England should continue the war. The Dutch ire most friendly to the United States, desiring America to lead the way to pence. I was surprised when the Dutch asked me when the German revolt over food would start. Although fund is short and the shortage may increase, the new gov ernment regulations prevent food dem onstrations and provide liveable ra tions. Nothing like the Irish rebellion i Jikelv here. Note The above dispatch is prbab-i- the frankest discussion of peace Tumors cireulatinff in Fnrm.enn pfmitnlu that has yet passed the German con- f-jis. . . Allies Against Peace. By William Phillip Strains. f United Press staff cnrr.icnnnrlan Petrograd, May Jit. "The al'iies fOnntinn.J pj Three) ABEMARTIJi He Th' frost never hurts th ' fniit ' fi.l fr A Mexican kin keeian, awful lot u ' lor his hat. HI BEING PEAC -iC BILL rrf $127237,21 Portland Gets Worth of "Porr-Rose burg Also Remembered Washington, May 19. Carrying a to tal appropriation of $127,237,221, the sundry civic bill was reported to the house today. It authorized the expen diture of $1,535,000 for the Panama canal, as follows: Seacoast batteries. $100,000; 12-inch mortars, $120,000; ammunition, $100, 000; installation of seacoast cannon, $08,000; submarine mines, $1!40.000. and barracks and other buildings, $2,000. 000. For armories and arsenals a total of $4,470,625 is appropriated. Half a mil lion dollars is allowed for increased facilities at the Rock Island arsenal and the war department is authorized to contract for au additional outlay of three-quarters of a million dollars for the manufacture of field artillery there. ion construcUch of military bap- racks in Hawaii $1,127,000 is nllowed. The government railroad now building in Aiasaa gets $u,Z4,uuu and the fed eral trade commission receives $440,080. Minury appropriations are made for pBtoiffpo, bRosI and the jcommrnce- ment and continuation pf federal build ings ' and the purchase of equipment. Portland, Ore., gets $425,000; Bosebure, Ore.,-$40,000; Tacoma, Wash., $22,000; Vancouver, Wash., $00,000; l.os Ange les, Cal., $1,000; Stockton, Cal., $1,000: and Willows, Cal. $35000. lhe reclamation, service receives $8.- 834,000. For continuing construction and operation ,o'f the Panama canal, $Ui,800,000 is apportioned. Die interstate commerce commission gets $5,440,000, the bureau of mines $01)5,000, public buildings commission $n,0(iO,(l(lO and the California debris commission $15,000. He Will Not Ofcr to Mediate Now As Conditions Are Not Favorable By Robert J. Bender. (United Press t!f correspondent.) Washington, Mny 19. President Wil son is expected to notify the world next week that America is ready and waiting to extend a helping hand to the warring nations, opening channels of commun ication as soon as the belligerents feel there is the slightest chance of starting an exchange of peaco ideas. His ofier is expected to come at n speech to be ,dclivered at a meeting of the "League to i-.nrorce I'eace." The president will not offer to medi ate, neither will he make any attempt to force a negotiation which he consid ered inopportune to either group of bel ligerents. The feeling 111 official and diplomatic circles is that peace is furth er away today than it has been for some time. A feeling has spread through the world s capitals that Germany is most anxious 'for pence. The allies countries regard this anxiety as based on neces sity. This is likely to make the allies go to the limit in the hope of crushing Ger many, making their terms so harsh that they cannot be accepted. The best information here is that Ger many does not face the necessity for an immediate pence. Tho president is said to believe there is no hope for peace until after the allies launch their ex pected major offensive. )(c )Jf i(c sfc )(c jfc jc sjt sfc sfc ?jc jjc i(c )Jc sjt ft I TODAY'S BAIL SCORES American. E. H. E. Cleveland 7 8 0 Washington 1 9 4 Morton and O'Neill; Boehling and Henry, Hhaw replaced Boehjing. B. H. K. Chicago 0 3 1 Philadelphia 18 3 Cicotte and Hclialk; Hush and Meyer. Schang replaced Meyer. 11 innings. K. Ii. E. St. Louis 8 11 3 Boston 1 4 2 Uroom and Hartley; Leonard and Carrigan. Thomas replaced Carrigun. hore replaced Leonard. National. R. H. E. Philadelphia 2 0 0 Pittsburg 4 9 1 McQuillan and Killifer; Mumaiaux and Gibson. Boston 2 7 0 Cincinnati 3 S 1 Kagau 'and Govrdy; SchuU and Wingo. r. n. e. Brooklyn 4 8 0 Chicagi 2 10 2 Smith nnd .Meyers; Hcndrix and Vaughn, An-lier. ROOSEVELT GIVES FORD SUPPORTERS E Says Germans Want To Keep This Country Weak and Make Germany Strong SAYS NO COMPROMISE . POSSIBLE-IN CRISES But Adds "In Ordinary Politi cal Matters Compromise Is Essential" Detroit, Vich., Mav 19 Colonel Theo dore Koosevelt carried a message of warning to Henry Ford s bniliwic.k to day. Ho denounced Ford's pacificism, raked the Wilson administration for "make believe preparedness" nnd an nounced that only a policy of staunch readiness would keep America in the forefront of the world's af fairs. The colonel accused influential Ger mans who reflect the views of the Ger man government, of approving the plans of German-American pacificists in the l uitecj States .with the idea of keep- iug America unprepared while maintain ing (iermany's readiness. Colonel Koosevidt said that, for Ford personally ne has "not merely friend liness but in many respects genuine admiration," but he went on to classify the automobile manufacturer with the Tories of the war of tho revolution and the "copperheads of tho sixties." "Ford's supporters in the primar ies," he said, "seemingly come from three classes workingmeu, who be lieve that he represents a desire to do justice to them; pacificists who think that a policy of helplessness in the face of other nations will inspire our nation al safety; and Gei-man-Americaus, some of them in an honest and sincere mood of protest and others under the influ ence of that portion of the professional German-Americans who have permitted their devotions to Germany finally to make them antagonistic to the wellare of the United States." 'The ultrn-pacifictists have made their great showing," continued Roose velt, "principally because thero lias been no real and resolute opposition to them. The administration backed by a majority of congress has taken no steps for preparedness and has done nothing efficient to nustuin our nation al rights. It hns stood for applied pacificism go far as our needs are con cerned. Although our gov ernmental representatives have been 90 per cent leeble, the ultia-paciticists have demanded a clear 100 per cent of futility and feebleness. Has Eye on Chicago. "In any serious crisis there are al ways nieu who try to cany water on both shoulders. It is true that in ordinary political matters, compro mise is I'sscntial. But there come great crises when compromise is impossible or fatal. This is one of these crises. "There is no use saying that we will fit ourselves to defend ourselves a lit tle but not mucn. Such a position is equivalent to announcing that, if neces sary we shall hit but Blinl! not hit soft ly. The only right principle is to avoid hitting, if it is possiblo to do so but never, under nny circumstan ces, to hit soft. "There nre two great issues before us which are inseparably bound togeth er. These are tho issues of American ism and prepuredncss. As a people, we have to decide whether wo are to be. in good faith, a people able and ready to I take care of ourselves; or whether we doubt our national -unity and fear to prepare, and instead, to trust partly to a merciful providence and partly to elocutionary ability in high places. Those in power in Washington have tak en the latter position." The colonel outlined his views on pre paredness and the administration's course in the German-American subma rine controversy und urged the necessity for "competent men at the head of the navy, a regular army of 250,000 men, with universal military training, in dustrial preparedness and the aboli tion ot the hyphen." He deplored the establishment of a government armor plute plant as "a thoroughly mischiev ous step of endeavoring to cripple a great industry." He advocated the strictest regulation instead. Criticises Wilson. The colonel nls severely criticised the president for appointing, he said, the heads of the war, state and navy departments "for political reasons." "We, through our representatives at Washington," declared the colonel, "have absolutely refus d in the small est degree to prepare during these 22 ! mouths of world cataclysm. We have J refused to learn the smallest part of the lesson being written in Europe. We have endeavored to deceive ourselves by announcing that in this policy of Supine innctiun and of failure to per I ,.. .... 1... 11... est motives. I doubt whether we have really deceived ourselves and most cer- THE OVER tuiuly we have not deceived others. I We must make this nation as (Continued on Pae Seven.) Industrials Advance YhileWar Stocks Sag New York, May 19. The New York Evening Hun's financial review today said: The division of war and peace stocks into two camps was perhaps more clean cut today than at any recent time. Rail roads again furnished tho feature with a vigorous bull movement under the leadership of Reading. The volume of buiues8 done in Reading was large, car rying wtih it pronounced gains, not only in railroads but in induBtriuls not directly affected by war orders. Atteution was attracted by he srengh of racion coppers, consolidated gas and others. With the exception of American locomotive, war issues were soft and neglected. There was an early fractional ad vance in Baldwin locomotive, , United fruit and other marine issues, but oth ers of that character lost later and busi ness in them was restricted. The plung ing activity in railroads made up for dullness in specialties. Thvs turnover bofore the end of the fourth hour ex ceeded a million shares. In later trad ing an irregular tone developed as the result of a profit taking. OVER FATE OF LYNCH Demands England Stay Execu tion Until United States Is Better Informed Washington, May 19. President Wil son is most anxious today as to the fate of Jeremiah Lynch, American, tried by court-martial in England 011 a charge of participating in the Irish rebellion. News of Lynch 's plight reached the president as he sat in a theatre box. ! He instructed Acting Secretary of State i Polk to cable a virtual demand to England to. stay the execution until the United States was better informed. Lynch 's execution was set for 4 a. m. Dublin time today. Tho president is worried, not knowing whether his do mund reached England in time to save tho American. The message from tho Amorican em bnssy in London transmitting the Dub lin consul's report makes the fate of Lynch doubtful. Tho state department made public the following: "The consul at Dublin reports thnt Jerniinh Lynch was tried by a field court martial yesterday for, participa tion in the Irish rebellion. (Word lost transmission) will happen Friday morn ing. Will advise further when sen tence known." No News of Lynch. Now York, May 19. Eight hours after the time fixed for the execution of Jcrmiah Lynch, American, court martialed 011 a charge of participating in the Irish rebellion, no information as to his fate had reached this city from Dublin. It was not known here whether President Wilson appealed to the Bri tish authorities in behali of Lynch. Lynch's Case Held Up. London, May 19. Tho case of .Ter miah Lynch, American, court-martialed for participation in the Irish riots, was held up by the British government to day for further investigation. General Sir John, jvtaxwoll was re quested not to dispose of the Lynch case until an inquiry could be made, it was officially announced. Cutting the Coat To Roosevelt Measure Chicago, May 19. Nominating speeches at the republican national convention here next month will be limited to ten minutes and seconding speeches to five minutes, it was an nounced today. O. K. Davis refused to comment on the nossibilitv of anv other than Thco- candidate for the progressives. The republican and progressive con ventions will be in constant communi cation by telephone, it is reported. The progressives are expected to wait until they hear what is transpiring in the G. O. P. hall before taking any de cisive steps. 1 j ELECTION RETURNS - The Capital Journal will gath- er election returns as. quickly as possible and hopes to be able to bulletin some figures at the office tonight. Te'ephoue calls will also be answered. The polls do not close until 8 o'clock, and it is safe to say that nothing definite as to re- Bulls will be known before to- morrow. There is only one real contest on the republican state ticket, that for secretary of state. There are no contests on the democratic state or county tick- ets. The main contest in the re- turns will center on the republi- can county ticket and as there are so ninny candidates for each of the contested places, nothing definite as to results may bo ex- pected before the returns are in tomorrow. SIXTEEN BANDITS KILLED III CLASH After Raiding Hearst Ranch Were Pursued by the Employes ENTIRE GANG EITHER KILLED OR CAPTURED Banditry General Outside Im mediate Neighborhood of Troops By H. D. Jacobs. (United Press staff correspondent.) Advanced Base, Snn Antonio, Chi huahnnMay 0. (By courier to Colum bus, N. M., May 19.) Chasing Villista bandits is like fighting a stubborn fire; squelch them in one pluce and they break out in another. The .American troops have clashed with the main body of Villistas in four "major 'engagements. " In each case the enemy has lost heavily and his force has been scattered and broken up. Three times tho bandits have re organized and recruited almost to their original strength. And there is every possibility that they will uo able to do so again. Colonel Dodd and his column of the Sovefith cavalry struck the Villistns at Guerrero on March 2H, defeating them in a running fight find sending them scurrying into the hills in small groups. Four days later Colonel Brown of the Tenth surprised a force composed of these scattered remnants at Aguas Cal ientes. Again the bandits were brok en up. Then came the only real stand tho Villistas have made, the battle wilh Dodd nt Tomacliic. April 22. Al though badly whipped at least a hun dred of the Villistas who participated in the engagement wero nblo to get to gether nnd give Major House's Elev enth cavalry a battle at Ojo Aznles. Nearly half of the Mexican forcn was left dead on tho field Many badlv wounded are reported to havo gotlen away. Desnite this overwhelming defeat, it is still nn open question whether this bund will be able to reform again. Tho American expedition has been in Mexico nearly two months. Pnncho Villa, whof.o capture or death were the main objects, has been driven into re tirement. Reported from various sources to be badly wounded, he may be cither, dead or disabled. At least ho hns been eliminated ns a political and military 1 factor in ulexico for tho timo being.! About 150 of his men, including those lost at Columbus, havo been killed. Sev eral of his chiefs are among the dead. Yot banditry is still prevalent in those parts of Chihuahua not actually policed by American troops. Report?1 nre being received almost daily of va rious sized bands operating in districts removed from the American lines. Some of these are identified as Villistas. The identity of the others is doubtful, in dividuals of known Villista sympathies nre constantly being brought into camp by patrols. Even now several detach ments are in pursuit of Candelerio Cer vantes, reported nt large wilh a con siderable force. Where is it going to endf Kill n Villista and two bob up in his place. Decimaic an entire band nnd they are recruited to full strength a few dnys later. It really will ne quite n job to eliminate every "malo hmbre" in northern Mexico, but it appears is though the expedition will have to do just that if it is going to mnko the Country habitable. Given time, they promise to do it. Cowboys Got Them All. Columbus, N. M.t Muy 19. Sixteen Villista bandits were killed and many captured when a band of 25 cowboys tom the Hearst rnnch attacked the Mexicans 40 miles south of Mnderu, ac cording to nn unsigned wireless nies snge from the front today. The bandits bad been raiding the Hearst ranch, said the radio. They wero pursued by the cowboys for three days and linnlly sur prised, the entire gang being practically wiped out, all uead or capturud, One leader, Pedro Costillo, was tuken. American soldiers at tho front have been sickened in a number of cases recently, it was learned today, and of ficers suspect that Mexicans have been selling them poisoned food. Heveral Mexicans were arrested on suspicion. Ninety Mexican prisoners, arrested after the Jalisco battle, havo been re leased. They told what they knew about the activities of bandits, and were giveu their freedom. Roads to the front are rapidly becom ing impassable. Army trucks have been shaken to meccs nnd drivers oisabled. Tried to Hang Foreman. El Paso, Texas, May 19. Seven Mex ican bandits raided the ranch of Fuller Brothers at Los Angeles, 00 miles from i the border, in Mexico, and tried to ihang William McCube foreman, accord ling to a story brought here today by (Continued oa Page 'Tore.) . 1H 2 I jHEAVY VOTE WILL BE CAST IN PORRAND Contest Over Presidential Nomination Will Make Vote Unusually Large fortland, Or., May 19. Oregon vot ers today are expressing their prefer ences of candidates for national, stato and county offices. Principal interest centers initio race between Hughes, Cummins and Burton in the presidential preference primary. This contest is of particular national interest because Oregon is ithe only stato in wliich Hughes' name thus far has appeared on a primary ballot. Cummins and Burton both have stump ed the state. Hughes became a candi date against his own wishes, tho su premo court deciding thnt his name must go on tho ballot if enough voters wanted it, despite tho fact that Hughes himself objected. A heavy vote was indicated ' early today. Woodrow Wilson is the only demo cratic presidential candidate whose name appears on the ballot today. The democratic vice-presidential nomination is sought by Governor Major of Mis souri, William Grant Webster of Illi nois, and Vice-President Marshall. Only in the Third congressional dis trict (Portland) is there a contest for congress. Representative C. N. Mc Arthur is opposed by E. V. Littlefield and A. W. Lafferty. Tho campaign for this republican nomination has been particularly bitter, nnd national prohi bition was made the chief issue. The position of secretary of stato has brought forth a hot contest between Ben W. Olcott (incumbent) nnd C. It. Moorcs on tho republican ticket. Olcott is a brother-in-law of ex-Governor West, a democrat. Republicans ques tioned Olcott 's orthodoxy and Moorcs, horotoforo secretary of the republican state central committee, was put up to defeat him for the nomination. -LIGHTVOTE IS CAST Democrats Shy At Polls-Little More Than Half of Voters Will Vote Tho curly indications today are thai tho vote cost at tho primary election will bo light even as the registration for this election was lighter than the vote cast at the last general election. In the city of Hulem tho vote wil probubly total 70 or possibly 75 per cent of the registration but in tho outlying districts i, :i- .1. t .1... lit 1110 muieuuons uru l"e vuiu nin, bo much lighter which will bring down .1 -,. .1.,, .I.r 'l'l, r., ,,,,.' licans wero casting au overwhelming majority of the votes today and the democrats wero strangely straggling while tho progressives could oe counted on a few fingers. Hince there was no contest on the democratic ticket there was nothing draw the members of this party to the polls but it was confidcnly predicted by the "unterriiied few" who voted that thero would bo more of them next Tall. In tho down town districts today nn average of 51) per cent of the registered republican strength had cast their bnl lots this afternoon nnd it is expected that the laboring men's vote will not be cast until after working hours this evening which will muke a grand clos ing rush. Tho election day is quiet in general and no excitement is evident on the streets. Tho women uro voting in larger numbers than usual and few unregister ed voters are being sworn in. Hince only two freeholders aro required to register a voter at the polls the process is not as cumbersome ns in tho past and it is comparatively easy to find the two freeholders who are willing to swear in the unregistered voter. The main interest in the election is in tho the raco between Ben W. Olcott nnd Charles B. Moores for tho nomination for secretary of state, whilo tho peo ple 's choice for president takes second placo In Btato politics. Thomns K. Campbell and t red U. Huclitei, the can didates for the republican nomination for public service commissioner, are at tracting considerable attention. While Judge Percy R. Kelly is conceded the republican nomination lor circuit judge the race between George G. Bingham and Myron E. Foguo for his running mate promises to be close. In county polities there is keen in terest evident in the race for sheriff and for district attorney. The multi tude of candiihites for representative to the legislature, for district attorney and for school superintendent leaves the result in the dark. In the city of Hnlem tho contest for constable with its eight entries and their partisans mnkes it very much a "free-for-all" and the first predictions on the outcome will bo made tonight by the t apital Journal when the counting of the ballots hns progressed sufficiently to indicato the outcome. AUSTRIAN TRIPS COIITIIIUE DRIVE III SOUTH TIROL Capture Eighteen Cannon and Machine Guns, and 900 Prisoners FRENCH ATTACK AGAINST I H3LL 304 BREAKS DOYN See-Saw Game Still Bdnr KM Played at Verdun, with Results a Draw Berlin, May 19. Austrian trooD. continuing their drive in southern Tvtol conquered sevoral additional important Italian positions, it was officially an nounced today. They took more than 900 prisoners, according to the war of fice announcement in Vienna, wired here. The Austrianfl seiy.pil 1A ennnnn anA machine guns. Italian, reports of en ormous Austrian losses were officially denied. Tho war office stated they wero circulated to diminish the effects of tho Italian rotreat. ( Vienna cluimeil the Amlriini nn. quored tho frontier ridgo of Mniu, uuiwven Asiico una i.nno valleys, anil that they crossed Luna valley, captur ing Coatahcllll find rpmtluimr nt.w.L south of Koverto. On the Corinthian front, it was stat ed, tho action wus hampered by dense fog. Germans Make Slight Gain. ' Paris. MttV 19. Hv nn inf.inr tack in which two new divisions took tho lead, the Germans during tho night occupied a small French work south of nut 401, n was orriciaily admitted to day. Otherwise, the Germans wore re pulsed in attempting to throw the French from Avocourt wood, northwest of Verdun. ' Tho infantry fighting was preceded by torrific artillery battling. When tna Gorman charge started both tho Teu ton wings wero abruptly halted and the attackers gained only in tho center whore French works wero occupied, tho statement said. The French retaiued tho Oorm fort in tho Verdun region which wa captured by them yesterday. In tho Argonne forest, a German as sault near tit. Hubort was stopped. Two German aeroplanes wero shot oown. French defenses in tho Vosges district at Gcrardmer were shelled heavily. ' Trench Attack Repulsed. Borlin, May 19. A Fronch atlnek ngninst Hill 301 was brokon down by German fire, it was announced officially today. Germans also captured enemy trenches on both sides of Haucourt ex tending as far as the f.snes road, wil ing nine officers and 120 men. East of the river Mouse, a brisk artillery engagemont occurred. The sustained fire of both armies wa very hoavy, said tho announcement. Aviators were nctivo. Lieuteaant Boeklo shot down his sixtoenth aero plane in a thrilling duel over the battle lines. In the Balkans, a German air squad dropped bombs on the allies camps t ci :i i -i i CTiuuuinit unu eisewnere. PIONEER COMMIT8 SUICIDE Medford, Ore., May 19. Jeremiah Nunan, 77 years old, a pioneer of south ern Oregon nnd for years a merchant of Jacksonville, widely known through out the state, committed suicide at th home of his son near Jacksonville last night. Supposedly mentally deranged by il health, he hung n mirror upon s treo and shot himself through tho leal t sc ic jfc s(c ift jjt sfc )( sc )c fc ifc aft DEBT $11,900,000,000. London, May 19 Premier As- quith will ask parliament for a war appropriation of $1,500,- 4c 000,000 on Tuesday, bringing the totnl wnr budgets to $11,- 900,000,000 the Telegraph stated today. THE WEATHER : Oregon: Tonight and Saturday partly clomly; warmer west pur tion Saturday; variable winds. You cknTfooi)