ft ' FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES si CIRCULATION IS OVER 4000 DAILY , THIRTY-NINTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, SATURDAY, MAY 13, 1916 PRICE TWO CENTS V. X. IM st K' V ti f V Jf I PI It. II I- i lib. t:: -f us i S ' ? , F- T U 1 f I I J II 1 K 1 I 1 II H 14 II 11 II I - I II ALL GEil I INDIGNANT OVER OFFICER'S Dill False Report Placed Government in Humiliating Position HONESTLY ENDEAVORS TO IMPROVE RELATIONS 0a Top of Concessions Takes Steps to Squelch Plotters in Both Countries By Carl W. Ackennan. (United rrcs3 staff correspondent.) The Hague, May 13. Severe punish ment lins been metoc out to the com mander of the German submarine which attached the channel packet Sussex and caused great loss of life, it is generally Relieved in Berlin today, though no of ficial rport of that nature has been made public Tho report is based on popular indig nation at his act in deceiving the Gor man naval authorities with reg'ird to the vessel which lie admitted attack ing. His report, saying thnt the ship ht torpedoed was not the Sussex was imlicitly believed until America r'o soi tod conclusive evide ice ii t lie con trary. In view of this evidenci the Germans 'feci that they lit! ve h"'-' hu ll it'ated. It is not overstrain,? the ruse tr. say that his decep io.i caused as much indigation iu Berlin as in Wash ington, i Germany, desiriig to avoid a break with America at all costs, lias taken two important steps within a fortnight to improve relations. The submarine con cessions constituted one step. The quiet movement to squelch Teuton plotters and propagandists in the United SStntes nnd anti-American propagandists in Germany constituted the other step. Ambassador Gerard recently received scores of threats against his life. The writers were inspired by newspaper in sinuations that lie "tipped" the Irish rebellion to Great Britain. Though Germany has disclaimed re sponsibility for the German bomb plot ters in America, Imperial Chauca'lor Vn Bethmnnn-Hollweg believes that drastic moves should lie made to con vince America that Germany has nothj in to do with those extremists. Con ferences on this subject have beea in progress in Berlin for a week. 1 heard for instance that Von Riii-tcli-iii will be court-martialed if he re turns to Germany. Though officials will not voice nay opinion as to the guilt of the accused bomb plotters they de cline that the acts of these persons are without the kaiser's sanction. Herlin is chiefly worried over the pos nihility thnt some one may accidental ly torpedo without warning a merchant man in the belief that a ti'ousport is be-1 ing attacked and thus precipitate a new, American crisis. The kaiser and his of ficials are particularly anxious that sub marine commanders shall take no chances of involving Germany and Am erica in fresh controversies. If the new o'fficial submarine orders coiibl be made public they would ci'i viuce the most skeptical that Germany is as much concerned as America in jrc vivitinj future accidents. fount Veventlow, in the T.;gs 7('- tung, is pnieticnlly alone in i yini f.-.r vengeance. Though there is rn occa sional outburst against President Wil son nnd the United States tit mo are probably intended for horn.' consump tion. Ambassador Gerard won the hearty praise of Berlin for his cool and force ful diplomacy in tho U-boat ' crisis. Throughout the negotiations he worked 5 ABE HARTIN J Me :t nie lii'J'tf T. . .t't d: I I'.f s, of our girl painters seem t' be liberal in thcr views on art. ' only i.ftiie that sed.s tti' imtn ' vs i Taker Down o' Deura- i , J) If tlwfl Jfcfef Dre s 9 Feet of Water on R ar Load, But Was c aded to 23 Feet San cisco, May 13. Flat charg ) North Pacific liner- Eoa nerloaded when it left on ayage last Monday were es tlu f noke g its fx S made luuay by Sirs. John O. Dennis, widow of the steamer's second officer, whose corpse was found in a drifting lifeboat southward of Port. San Luis by the Pacific mailer City of Para yes terday. "I have been robbed of my hus band," said the gTief stricken Mrs. Dennis. "The Roanoke's interior was sawed .way to make room for an un precedented cargo. All day Monday a gang of carpenters was busy aboard and my husband told me they were removing beams, braces and everything to make more room. He said he did not believe the Roanoke would get farther thin San Pedro, aud he prom ised to quit her there." It has been admitted that, while in the passenger service the obi steamer drew about 19 fet of water, when she left San Francisco last Monday she drew 23 feet. Stevedores have de clared that the steamer was loaded with great speed and carelessly. Reports from San Luis said that ax other lifeboat was seen drifting off that point, but efforts to find it and tow it in were unsuccessul. Federal investigation of the Roa noke disaster begins in San Francisco today. The coroner 's inquest over the five bodies which came ashore in the lifeboat with the three survivors is scheduled to commence today in Sin Luis Obispo. A beach patrol is still being maintained for the bodies of the other 45 of 50 victims. Inspectors of Hulls and Boilers .Tames Guthrie nnd Joseph P. Dolan handled the federal probe here. They desired to get to the bottom of the charges that the steamer was overloaded, that the cargo of dynamite, oil and wheat was carelessly placed aboard her, and that she started on her voyage to Valparaiso in an uiiseawortky condition-. Principal witnesses will be (Quarter master Fib and two Mexican firemen, the sole known survivors. They will be called upon to describe bow the old ves sel began heeling over as she ploughed southward last Tuesday afternoon, how tho lifeboats were swamped in being launched, and how she finally plunged to the bottom. The three survivors and five bodies of Roanoke victoms which came ashore in a lifeboat will arrive here tonight from Port San Luis. One unidentified body will be- removed to the city morgue. Mexicans Warn Americans to Leave Sim Francisco. May 13. Ariivals aboard the Pacific Mail liner Newport today declared that upon calling at Mazatlan it found United States war ships in the harbor and 250 Americans assembled in the city. It was stated in town that Americans in the Interior had been warned to leave immediately. The refugees said that various demon strations against American Consul Al gcrs in Mazatlan had recently occurrej. They charged that an attempt had been made to blow upth e consulate. Passengers who came from Acapulco said the' would complain to the sffitc department regarding the United States consul there. They asserted that mem bers of the crew of the stumer Gen eral H. G. Mariscnl, nil American citi zens were held iu jail there on a charge of burning their vessel, and that the consul had refused to aid them. ceaselessly to convince German officials that the president did not want war, but expected Germany to keep her promise. ! Tho foreign department, the treasury and the iuterior departments answered "settle honorably if possible." , The war and navy departments answered "settlo without entirely surrendering the .submarine warfare." Von Helferrictt, Von Bethmnnn-Holl-weg, General Von Falkenhayn and Bassermau, formerly Von Tirpitz's chief supporter, backed by leading fin anciers, finally drew up the note of reply to the American demands. Tierce Food Riots. London, Mny 13, Unprecedented food riots occurred in Mannheim. Ger mnnv, last Saturday, according to u re port from Geneva received today. Ma chine guns quelled the rioters, it was declared. Three hundred persous were killed and wounded. Fugitives from Mannheim arrived at Basel with the torv. LPrineville Has State Debating Championship Fugene, Or., May 13. The Prine ville, Oregon, Hiuh school today holds the state debating championship. Last night the Princville team defeated the Eugene high school, the judges voting two to one. The visitors took the affirmative of the question: "Resolved that the United States t-hniild adopt the essen tial feature ot the Swi-s military s'siem. " E IN LASUIIACKS German Drires Repulsed and French Counter Charges Stopped RUSSIANS FORCED BACK ALONG EASTERN FRONT German Vice Chancellor's Re signation Said to be Due to Food Riots Berlin, May 13. "A French night attack southwest of Dead Man's hill was crushed by German infantry fire," said the German official statement to day. " The French su'fferou heavily. " ' Lively hand grenade fighting wa.4 an nounced in the Argonne forest and along the river Meuse. French attempts to gain ground by this method in the Avocourt and Malancourt forests were frustrated. The French suffered considerably in an unsuccessful attack on a quarry held by Germans west of Ablain forest. Two enemy aeroplanes, swooping low over the German lines, were crippled by sharp shooters and crashing to earth. On the eastern front, the war office said a Russian "attack aimed at recent Teutonic gains north of Selburg was crushed by a whirlwind of machine gun fire just as the Slavs leaped from their entrenchments. One hundred Russians, who ran to the German barbed wire entanglements, were disarmed and made prisoners. German Attacks Repulsed. Paris, May 13. Several heavy Ger mnn attacks near Fort Douanmoiit and Thinumont, following a series of terrific, bombardments, were repulsed with slaughter during the niirht, thenar of fice announced today. The French held their ground and refused to yield an inch. . "On the west bank of the Meuse," said the statement, "the French gained rear Hill 2S7. Artillery struggles con tinued without cessation in Avocourt wood and near Hill 304." A German attack on the right bank of the Meuse is expected. Following their custom of shifting their nssaults from one bank to the other, the Ger mans began their preparation for the DouaumontTliinnmont attack Thursday night. A strong Germnn reconncisnnce near Epargcs was checked before it reached open ground. 7 Vice Chancellor Quits. Copenhagen, May 13. Vice Chancel lor Delbrueck of the German empire. who also holds the office of minister of the interior, has resigned, according to dispatches received here today. His resignation was demanded, according to one Berlin report, following the recent riots in the Prussian capital in which mobs smnsncd meat shops. Dolbruock was charged with failure to properly safeguard and distribute foodstuffs. The official German news ngencv at tributes his resignation to illness. Count Rnedcrn succeeded him. being designat ed "minister of provisions." Bulgaria Withdraws Troops. London. Mny 13. Bulgaria ijj with drawing troops from the '.Immirii'm frontier and sending them to Salonika in naticipation of nn allied offensive in the Balkans, according to Odessa des patches today. WAR ODDITIES London. May 13. Anna Ma rin Cucchi, aged !i months, who was born in London during a Zeppelin raid, was the youngest survivor of tho Sussex dis II MAD 1 VERDUN FRONT Extraordinary Parade Is Staged In Gotham New York, May 13. New York to day saw the grentest outpouring of civilians to support tho principle of preparedness in the world's history. One hundred and forty thousand men and women, numerically stronger than America's) standing army, passed through the downtown streets iu sixty four divisions starting from the city hall at t:30 a. in. The last detach ments will march past the reviewing stands lnte tonight. Twenty thousand women, from so ciety lenders to shop girls, were in line. Mesitames Roosevelt, llarrimnn, Roosevelt, Jr., and Hiingerford Mil bank, commander of the Women Loigue for Self Defense, headed division, CARL LI MB ERG KILLED Sheeps'uead Biy, L. I., May 13. Speejiiug more than 1U0 miles an hour in the Metropol itan race this afternoon, Carl Limberg, at the wheel of a Del Lage, smashed into the rail ' at the top of the saucer track His automobile broke in two and burst into flames. Lin berg and Mechaaieim Dallotti were hurled out and rolled to the bottom of tho embankment. Limberg was killed and Dallotti is reported dying. The tragedy oecurred during the 150 mile eveut. He Reiterates His Innocence and Is Confident of Acquittal Los Angeles, Cal., May 13 The David Caplin case went to the jury at 11:00 a. m., after Judge Willis instruc tions were completed. . In a statement given out after the jury had retired, C'aplan said: 'fl am feeling fine. I fully expect an acquit tal, as I am innocent and had no part in doing the things they s.iy I did." Under the instructions of Judge Wil lis, the jury may bring in three ver dicts, first degree murder, second de gree murder or manslaughter. Jf the jury brings in a verdict simp ly declaring that Caplan is guilty, it means' thnt he must suffer the death penalty. Should the jury make any recommen dations in connection with a first de gree murder the sentence will bo life imprisonment. Second degree murder carries with it a penalty of from 10 yenrs to life imprisonment, it the discretion of the court. Manslaughter may be punished by, imprisonment ' c?1- not more than years, TODAY'S BALL SCORES National. R. H. F,. Boston 3 10 3 Pittsburg 5 7 i- Reulbach aud Gowdy; Adams and Schmidt. Hughes replaced Reulbnch. Wilson replaced Schmidt. Nehf replaced Hughe. Kantlehner replaced Adams. I?. H. K. Philadelphia 5 0 0 Cincinnati ,0 3 1 Alexander and Killifer; Dale nnd Wingo. Mitchell replaced Dale. E. 1 H. i:. Brooklvn 14 2 St. Louis 2 C 2 Dell and Miller; Dook nnd Snyder. Ne.7 Torn-Chicago, postponed; rain. American. R. II. E. Detroit 2 15 0 Washington 3 0 0 Cunningham and Stnnnge; Johnson and Ainsmith, Henry. Krickson re placed Cunningham. R. H. K. St. Louis Philadelphia Groom and Hartley: 3 0 1 4 7 3' Mevers and Schaiig. Davenport replaced Groom Finchcr replaced Davenport. R. n. F. 4 8 1 Cleveland New York 3 7 2 Covaleski and O'Neill; Fisher nnd Nuuamaker. R. H. F. Chicago 2 0 1 Boston 3 0 Cicotte and Schalk; Leonard and Car rigan. Scott replaced Cicotte. Foster replaced Leonard. Thomas replaced Car rigun. 10 inning). Three times the reviewing stand was emptied und filled again. Mayor Mit chcl alone intended to try to remain there during the entire 13 hours of the great procession. Thomas A. Edison, Miiiup (icnernl Lennar.l Wood. nnd Hear Admiral l.'sher were among then reviewers. Two hundred (Winds j irtu'ipnted. Every profession, w is represented in line. Judge Alton I!. Parker was mar shal of the lawyers division. Bringing up the rear were 10,000 militiamen. With the exception of this comparative handful of soldiers, civilians composed the entire marching force. Scores of stores cloed to allow their employes tu march. There were 1,000, 000 spectators. HOPE OF CAT Hill VILLA I SMALL QUIET DM BORDER Pershing Hopes to Clean Up Chihuahua In Very Short Time BUT FEARS OF OUTBREAK GROW DAILY STRONGER Villa Reported To Be Again In Command of 1.100 Bandits By Carl D. Groat. (United Press staff correspondent.) Washington, Mny 13. The acuteness of the Mexican situation has passed. General Hugh Scott wired Secretary of War Baker today. He said that Gen eral J. J. Pershing has so arranged his troops that he could clean out the ban dits in northern Chihuahua, Scott also reported that no Mexican troops were in sight of the American communica tions. Scott expressed the view that General Alvaro Obregon was now in a oetter po sition to aid the expedition than if he had signed the border agreement. Scott reported that Obregon had promised to dispose the Carran.istas bo ns to patrol Parral nnd the region Bouth of Big Bend, Texas. While contraction of the American lines south of Columbus is practically accomplished, Major Langhorne is ap parently hot on the trail of the Boquil las raiders and Carrauzistus are mnrch ing toward Big Bend, TexaB, with the avoweiJ intontion of co-operating with the United States column If nothing untoward occurs, the ex pedition hopes for a quick cleanup in the policing of northern Chihuahua. The hope of catching Francisco Villa him self is not grent. The big question now is, can the Carrnnzistns be checked aft er they lenrn that the American ex pedition refuses to withdraw. Privately, officials said thnt there might be an outbreak at any time. Gen eral Hugh Scott is en route to Wash ington with his information concerning the situation which will be used for the guidance of the government iu further proceedings. Ambassador Designate Arrcdondo is expected to undertnke withdrawal nego tiations soon, but his task is hopeless, according to persistent Tcports. Will Move the Border. By E. T. Conkle. (1'nited Press staff correspondent.) Ill Paso, Texas, May 13. Pendinc the opening of negotintions between Mexico City and Washington, the Mex ican situation today took a recess. The city of Juarez lost most of its glory when General Alvaro Obregon, taking his major generals nlong with him, de parted, hi Paso seemed deserted with the newspaper reporters and movie men, A few brigadier generals remained, but they are common around here. "Jess soon dut Woonrow Wilson man says the word," remnrked an invalid negro trooper back from i lie front, "am coin' to pick up dish vn intcrnn- tional bo 'dull, and curry it down to Panama. Jess now a in waitin' and rest in '. ' ' That's what tho Mexican situation is doing. . Villa nas New Army. By II. D. Jacobs. (Failed Press staff correspondent.) Numiquipn, Alexico, May 12. (By wireless to Columbns, N. At., May 13.) Francisco Villa and J, 100 followers are reported at n ranch near Carrizo, Iu miles northwest of La Ascencion. The band was reported scattered along Rio Corralitos and to hnve been recruited from Sonora, with a sprinkling of Vil la's original escort. The report aroused little interest at headquarters. The re distribution of United States troops con tinues. ARE FOR CONSCRIPTION London, M ly 13. While they were emerging from an anti-ennscriptionist meeting this afternoon an angry crowd including women, attacked George I.ansbuiy, Mis. Dcspnrt and others op PJised to ojnpulsorv ni ij V1 rv crvce. THE WEATHER Soon be: 77yie. FoR Oregon: Fair tonight with light frost south west anil heavy f rest c ist por- tion;Siiuilay fair warmer except mar the coast; north westerly winds. fa Peace Defense-Force To Be 654,000, Regular Army 175,000 to 220,000 Washington, May 13. A peace do fenso force of 054,000 men is proposed in the army bill which the house and senate conferees reported to both houses of congress today. The compromise measure includes all the provisions the big army advocates urged except the federal reserve. Both chairmen urged passage of the bill nnd action is expected Monday. The defense force as provided con sist of 200,000 regulars in peace times and 428,000 militiamen, 800 for each senator and representative. Tho act reserves specific power for tho government to take over any manu facturing plant in times of war for the purpose of making munitions. It ap points a board consisting of two civil ians and threo officers named by the president to investigate the proposition of the government manufacturing all munitions. The board must report fey next New Years. Agreed on its major details, tho house and senate conferees today prepared to submit a final draft of the army bill ! first of ihe great preparedness meas ures to iMith houses. There were pros pects of a speedy acceptance. , The principal features of the bill as it now stands calls for a regular army of from 175,000 to 180,000 which may be expanded to 254,000, with tho militia as a reserve line, its present powers and duties changed, a government nitrate plant, enlarged nir and field artillery branches, a larger genernl staff, 7.) hours monthly training in trades for private and a shorter active service period. The measure appropriates $20,000,000 for a government nitrate plant to ex tract nitrates from the air for muni tions. The surplus may be sold for fertilizer. Tho president is empowered to pick the site for the plant. No definite monthly hours are fixed for the training of private soldiers in trades. Soldiers must lint compete with civilians for a livelihood, it is niado plain. ' The terms ot enlistment are fixed at seven years in either the active or reserve brunches of the nrmy, but if competent, soldiers may bo dismissed at the end of one active year on the recoiMincndntion of their captains. The army is to consist of 65 regi ments on infantry, 25 of cavalry, 21 of field artillery nnd seven of engineers. There will bo 30,000 men in the coast artillery, two mounted battalions of engineers, 5,733 scouts, fi.toO men in the quartermaster corps, 7.200 in the med ical corps, 3,3.S7 iu the signal corps, 8,750 unnssigned to regular posts. The general staff is increased to ,r2 members and four major generals nrc added to it. Nine brigadier generals are added to the line officers, All in creases will be gradually made over a period of five years. Henceforth all militiamen must take oath to the United States ns well ns to their individual states, this is the prin cipal "federalization" step. The oath requires them to engage in active serv ice outside the United States if the president, calls on them to do so. Market Quiet, Motor Stocks Advance New York, May 13. The New York U riminciiit review toilav snid: Little was exected of tho market in.hu in vi.iu nf the nrenaredncss pa rades and widespread derangement of tho ritv s business., r.niv nciuings were cliiefly professional. The activ ity (Jnntered on specialties. First prices win (rniii.riillv hiirher in continuation ot the movement characterized by yes terday's closing, ine activity was well " distributed among specialty groups but as trading Advanced motor issues, particularly Maxwell, Stude baker and Willys-Overland forged to the front with advances as high us ten points in the latter. War issues lmo Unlilwin Locomotive turn riicnnu Steel were also strong in sympathy witn too paru'le. ii.inwuys mm nnnin trials were quiet but generally higher: Southernmost City In World Is Punta Arenas Tf asked to name the city closest to the South I'ole doubtless many peoplo iu the l.'nited Stutes und alsewhere for that mnttcr would need to con sult a school geography or nu atlas be fore answering. And yet, it is one of the g'entest wool exporting ports in the world, located on the Strait of Magel lan, and is comparatively well known by the nr me of I'unta Arenas. How tho Spaniards came to found a settlement in this remote section of the world, how it passed out of existence, how it wns revived in tho nineteenth century by th Chileans, und how it has thrived, prospered and grown rich since then, is nil brought out in nn article by Kd ward Allies in the current number of tho Bulletin of the l'an-Americun Un ion, Washington, I). C. Y SLAUGHTER WAS GUILTY OF ASSAULTU1G GIRL First Trial in Which Jury Hung Was Marked by Bitterness WHOLE PACIFIC COAST INTERESTED IN TRIAL Father and Mother of Girl Testified They Did Net Believe Her SLAUGHTER FOUND GUILTY Oroville, Cal., May 13. Eev. Madison Slnughter today was found guilty of having attack ed Gertrude Lnmson, aged 15 years. This wns his second trial. In the first trial the jury dis agreed. "What else could they ex pect," said Gertrude Lamson when she henrd of the verdict. "I knew it all tho time. I am . glad it is over. I am glad that $ I have been vindicated, and I am very glad to havo the people know thnt 1 told the truth, I'm sorry for Mr. Slaughter, but he is getting what he deserves." - Orovillo, Cal., May 13. Tho jury camo in with the verdict at 0:24 a. m. There was a tense silence as the foreman handed tho paper to the clerk, who read it. Slaughter manifested no emotion. Mrs. Slaughter, who was by his side, did not show any excitement, but Mrs. Ivy Camper, one of the principal de- juiion niuirnnrn, nun ib i ivno jaiaviiu. friend of tho minister, went into hys terics. Attorney Schooler for tho defense im mediately asked that new bonds be fixed but Judge Gregory refused and turned Sluughter over to the custody of tho sheriff. Tho crowd in tho court room was quiot when tho verdict was read, but thoso in the corridors and clustered out sido tho court house cheered lustily. Their applause could be heard in the court. y Tho jury wns out 21 hours. In the first trial a much longer deliberation preceded a disagreement. Flint Trial Bitter. Slaughter's 'first trial commenced March 7 and ended April 3. From the timo the charges were made Slaughter has bee. the center of considerable agi tation in his church, frequently in his sermons denouncing the accusations agninst him as a "frame-up" on the part of the liquor interests and other enemies. In returning its verdict, the jnry recommended leniency. Sentonco will bo imposed Tuesday morning when Slaughter's lawyers will probably de- i mand a new trial. When Slaughter started to jail with the sheriff he kissed his wife and daughter goodbyo. Mrs. Ivy Camper I seized his hand and pulled him buck, kissing him also. Slaughter refused a statement. Sev eral women members of his church were loud in their claims that he had been " railroudod." One of the women sym pathizers followed Slaughter and his guards all tho way to the prison door. As tho grating swung open to admit the, convicted minister the women tried to enter also. Deputies thrust her back. Sho cried out that she intended to ac company Slaughter to jail. Finally sho was threatened with arrest und stepped buck. The barred door was closed and Slaughter was placed in a cell. Parents Were Against Her. j Tho trial of Slaughter was one of th I (Continued on Pwt Bven.) In tracing the dark and romantic, his tory cf the Strait of Mngellun from tho timo tf its discovery by the famous Portuguese navigator, Fernando do Mu galhutu, in 1520, tho writer tells of tu practical abandonment of the route by tho Spaniards until 1578, when the in trepid Sir Francis Drake sailed through, its treacherous channels and pursued hi way on lip tho const of the Americu even as far as California. It was this feat that really caused the first at tempt to found a colony in this bleak and inhospitable region. "Peru was at peace, when fur out. sins some F.nglisli pirates prosscd through the . trait of tho Mother of God, fermerly called the Strait of Mtt- (Continued on Taga Nin.)