1 (11? (1 FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES jjt 'js sjc sjs )jc 3 )jc )Jt (ft jfc sjc sf c Jc )jc CIRCULATION IS OVER 4000 DAILY jvv - TIJIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, THURSDAY, MARCH 23, 1916 PRICE TWO CENTS ON TRAINS AND MfiW STANDS FIVE CENT ML UUUU U IJ f W v.? L- ILL! PERSHING i CONTROL OF if IS LATEST HEd I All Northern Mexico Is a Powder House Surrounded -,. by Fire EXPLOSION MAY FOLLOW SLIGHT PROVOCATION Rumor of Fight With Villa, Americans Losing Two and Mexicans 82 SATS HERRERA LOYAL Washington. Mar. 23 Consul Garcia in '. Paso telegraphed the Mexican embassy here to day denying that General Luis llerrera had revolted against Cnrrnuzn. Me declared Herrera was most active in the cam paigning against Francisco Vil- Kl I'uso, Texas, Mar. 2.1. General J. T. Pershing has taken control of the Mexican Nortliowestern railroad south of his base at Casas Grnndos, it was unofficially stated today. He is said to be transporting American infantry over the railway toward Madera, in an effort to get behind Francisco Villa while Colonel Druid's cnvalrv pushes till liflnilit p.iipf nml )iid full. iu.-r.re ! southward. The Americans were re ported to have entrained at Casas (ramies and Pearson. Cavalry is understood to be protect ing the line. It is unknown whether Viirshini' seized the road, "or was given permission by the OarPsiizistas. Seethes With Revolt. San Antonio, Texas, Mar. 23. 'North era Mexico today is like a powder mag azine with fire burning on all sides. The entire border fear of Mexican upris ings has been renewed. Though Major General Fred Fnnston has not received official word of General Luis Tlerrera's reported desertion to the Villistus, he is facing the situation frankly and has ordered additional troops to the most dangerous border points. The Third battalion of the Fifth in fantry is eu route to Columbus, and .vi lor! ion of the Twenty Fourth not re- quired to protect ISrigadier General John ,1. Pershing 'a lines of communica,- lion will also be distributed along the! burder. Tlie Fourth artillery has been transferred from Mercedes ito Browns-1 vitle, opposite to Matamoras. which is( n veritable hotbed of Villistnism. The total American strength at Brownsville j is five thousand. Army headquarters stated precau tious were being taken to protect Pershing's communications from re Milling Carranzistas. I leneral Funston had no information' obout the reported engagement between ' Villistas and the .Seventh cavalry d-' tiichnient NO miles south of Casas! iliiindos. The rumor that two -Ameri- cans and S2 Mexicans iiad been killed; was unconfirtne I. Fnnston stated that the news might possibly have reached1 the border before it came to him. lienornl Hell's reported establish-: lui'iit of a censorship at Kl Paso was "not improbable," staff officers said.! There has been no official announce- (Continued from Tage Three.) ! ; 5 ABE MARTIN . : ; v Oil "t.-ll herever tiler's n social gutherin' II alius hear. "Yon don't mean t' me that's his wife.'" Spring in er is never up t' any good. v in; l y& is? s(c sjc s(c fc sfc sjc s(c ic sc sjc sjc sfc jjtf DAMAGE $2,000,000 Indianapolis, Ind., liar. 23, Indiana was recovering today from tlio windstorm which swept 11 northern counties, killing six persons and doing 2,000,000 damage. The infant son of Albert Irwin, ofMonon, was blown from its mother's arms receiving injuries which caused its death. Relief worl and rehabilitation have been started. , AUGUSTA, GEORGIA Ten Business and 20 Resi-i dence Blocks Burned 3,000 Homeless Augusta, Ga., Mar. 23. Flumes sweeping Augrista were under control at noon, after having ravaged 1 1-4 square miles, including 10 business and I 20 residence blocks. Three thousniiH are shelterless. The loss is estimated at $5,000,000,. Several firemen were in jured. .; 1 I Augusta, Ga., Mar. 23. One person was known to be dead, hundreds of homeless walked the streets and injured people crowded a dozen hospitals to day as the result ur the fire which swept the business district and resi dence area of Augusta. Estimates placed the damage at upwards of $2, 000.000. Business was prostrated. Militiamen paced the debris littered streets through blocks of blackened ruins that had once been homes, guard ing piles of household goods in the gutters. Fire fighters were on the ground from Macon, Atlanta and .Savannah. With the flames curbed, the volunteers and regular firemen searched cooling ruins for more dead. Immediate relief for the victims was asked, and thousands of dollars sub scribed at once. Starting in the commercial district, the fire destroyed a number of the city's biggest office buildings. When1 it was thought to be extinguished, a high wind carried embers two blocks and started the blaze which devoured six blocks of residences. Flam.'? a'so. ate into the cottom warehouse district. where 15,000 bales, worth 500,000, were meuaced. Schooner Oakland Wrecked Near Bay City i Ray City, Ore., Mar. 23. Abandonee" ' by her crew, the thriu masted schooner Oakland, of .San Francisco, is aground north of here today and heavy seas are breaking over her. Most of her cargo of railroad ties hns been washed away. The Oakland had been driven north ward 200 miles out of her course by a severe southwester. She sniled Sunday from Coos Hay for San Francisco. Tues day she hnd been driven far north and was in distress. The steamer .Saginaw, bound for Seattle from Redondo, went to her assistance and removed her crew of seven, I.nte yesterday the const guard cut-1 ter Snohomish reported the Oakland a derelict. She was sighted by the big steamer Beaver yesterday morning and the Beaver reported her position to" the I skipper of the tug Oneonta. The One outa today was attempting to salvage her. The Oakland was built in 1002 ' San Francisco and was owned by the Fyfe Lumber company. She was of 4 IS gross 'tons. President Wilson wants congress to arjouru July. 2, probably so the country mnv indulge in a rin-roarin'' Fourth of .lulv celebration. ' GENERAL FUNSTON'S OFFICIAL VERSION OF MEXICAN SITUATION San Antonio. Texas, Mar. 2.I. "I believe General Pershing may take over the Mexico Northwestern railroad operating from Casas Grandes toward Cumbre tunnel, although he has not re ported to me," said Major Oenerul Funston today. "Of course he. must first obtain con sent of the local .Mexican commander, " added Funston. "I understand the j road is in fair condition from Casas ttrandes to ( umlire tunnel. The tunnel was wrecked a year ago by nn exn'osinn and it has not been upatred. but three cars at a time can operate (here on a switchback." Headquarters officers emphasis 1 flic need for speed soulh of Cas?.. '5 m tides bv pointing out that the linp 'Hi" where Ponhing is nioet likely to v.'nnt trer suddenly. ' I llusion sent a wireless rn?": g" to Pershing asking a report on t li .'usn Grandes situation during th" jhikI "fi hours, information about i.i.'iite'.ant E MILLION DEAD AID FOUR ill FACE STARVATION Such Is the Condition In Serbia Says Prince Regent Alexander thousands massacred t ft iTAiflni 1 if wiTir (11 Typhus Epidemic Carried Away 100,000 Thanks America for Aid By Henry Wood. (L'nited Press staff correspondent.) Rome, Mar. 23. Serbia has lost near ly 1,000,000 of her 5,000,000 population through death by the,, sword, by starva tion or in the recent typhus epidemic, the t'rinre Regent Alexander informed the United Press today. The remaining 4,000,000 face starva tion. It is to save them from the great est calamity of history that Prince Alexander, Prime Minister Pachitch and the foreign minister have begun a tour of allies capitals. They hope to "se cure military action ill the Balkans that will assure the restoration of their na tive country. "Terrible as have been the losses in our army, they have been vastly less than our Civil losses," said the prince regent. During the first two Austrian invasions of 1014, practically the en tiro civilan population In the devastat ed districts was either massacred or carried off into captivity in Austria. "Then came the typhus epidemic car rying off more than 100.000. Hardly had this been overcome when the Ger mans invaded last October. Hundreds of thousands more either fell before the invaders or fled." , Prince Alexander realized, he said, that only by keeping intact Serbia's fighting forces could lie hope to redeem his country from its enemies. For this reason everything else was aban doned during the disastrous retreat in to Albania. No Means of Existence. The aged King Peter, suffering in tensely from the hardships of the le treat through the mountains left his armed forces in command of the sou. Prince Alexander refused to leavv ihe Albanian coast until the last Se-.bia.i soldier had been transported to Corfu, or elsewhere. , "With the Serbian army which re treated before the combined Gerinar., urti'tiin and Bulgarian foro.rs vas'.'y I'upeiior in number ami equipment to their own, there retreated th'insr.nds upon thousands of women, children and old nun," said Prince Alexander. "Ke mcmbering the atrocities coiii.r, i' ;e I b' the Motrians during the invasions in" A-;gt;St September and November, th-se wi.inrr and children nd old men fie I under the most terrible condilioiis im agin ibie. ''information reaching us(fr)m .Ser bia, Montenegro and Albania gives the most sombre picture of the general sit uation. "Enemy armies, we have barned, have taken from the Serbian population every means of exigence. There tin whole districts where the entire popu lation, is dying of hunger and disea.'s. "Those Serbian refugees wh) fled across the Albanian Alps suffered un told tortures during their wancYnm' The greater part would surely have died but for the help extended by your noble Americans. Thanks to this cn- (Continued on Page Seven.) Correll. army aviator. lost, ar.r! confir mation of the report that Lie itniiiit I Willis, lh other military airo.in miss ing, was safe. I Major Sample, commandant h"re, ic ' ported that the land wire connecting ; Columbus nnd infantry hcjilouarlers i south of Asrencion had been repaired, 'restoring communication with Pershing. The wires were cut by Villistas. j Funston received a codo message , from General Bell at Kl Paso, supposed j It with regard to the Herrers defec tion. Its contents were not made pnb- lie. It was admitted that Funston re! ceive.l information of a revolt "from i j military nourcc," but he had hear.' i nothing of Herrrera's operations since ! the reported desertion. ' Funston denied asking for morp j trnnpii, intimating that the coming re inforcements wpre sufficient for pros j ent needs. He believed use of the miii j tia will be necessary if the situation , grows worse, but he has passed the mil'. i tin question up to tho war department. AIRSHIP SERVICE ROTTEN San Antonio, Texan Mar. 23. Army headquarters here wire- lessed General John J. Persh- ing urging an immediate report on the case of Aviator Correll, lost with his military biplane somewhere between Columbus and Casas Grandes. Major General Fred Funston is very uneasy. The aero mis- haps of the campaign have been t"s a great disappointment to him. He referred to the aero squad- ron's work as "very poor." Three machines have been dis- abled and a fourth lost. TO BE PAVED BY CITY Hard Surface Will Cost Prop i erty Owners 60 Cents Per Square Yard A hard Hurface pavement on the Port land road leading from the Fairgrounds inside the city limits was practical! assured this morning by the state I board of control promising to furnish the labor necessary for the sub-smiling of the street. The work will be dono cither by asylum inmates or convicts and the city will furnish the gunrjls in either case. This-will provide only for the grading of the street, however, mid it i-s not proposed to employ convict or asylum labor for laying the hard surface top dressing. A committee, con sisting of Mavor Hanev O. White, F. B. Southwick,H. W. Hatch and Conn cilman J. A. Mills appeared beforo the board of control at the meeting mil urged state assistance to secure a con tinuous hard surface pavement from th't city proper to the fairgrounds. The property owners y.ctitionr'd for a pavement to cost not more than 00 cents per square yard and a' pu'sdit it is proposed by the vmniit'ic that the city of Salem or ou'.ode tour.-es make up the excess cost over 00 c-nts per yard, it is prohtitlc, lir.'Vev"-, that; the city will pay the' bill T.ntt year the state highway commission oicd to donate $2,000 toward the paving of this road but the attorney general ruled that the. state could donate no funds for roads inside the corporate limits of any city. The present plan avoids this con flict with the law by appropriating only labor which is not prohibited by tne statutes. The city will lay the pavement by day labor and the asphaltic top ill be prepared in a plant'to be purchased by the city or the one rented by the cm n ty last year which is now in place en Highland avenue a short distance from the scene of operations on the i nrtiiind read. The city does not plan to use the plant used by the county ' n :-: t ye.ir though unless the city's new piu'it fails to arrive in time. Market Remained Dull With Prices Slightly Off New York. 'March 2.1 The New York- Evening Sun's financial review today said: Despite denials and modifications of original reports, peace influences still lingered today, and in addition the market was restrained by the unfavor able turn of affairs in Mexico. Uncertainty was the keynote of the entire session. It was reflected in thu halting and hesitating government. First prices, except Mexican Petroleum, Smelting, Refining, Greene Canaden Copper and Southern Pacific averaged higher, and various pools tried to ad vance war stocks under the theory that the Mexican situation would necessitate henvv munitions orders. The argument failed. Although conspicuous specialties moved up a trifle in early dealings, the improvement was not maintained Mexican Petroleum broke five points, Baldwin Locomotive, Crucible Steel and American Locomotive reacted u point or two. Conditions were not changed during the later dealings. Dullness character ized the afternoon. HAY BILL PASSED Washington, Mar. 2:1. The Hay army bill passed the house by an overwhelm ing majority this afternoon. Randall, of Los Angeles, voted only "present" when his name was called. Britten and London were the only mem bers casting negative votes. The bill provides for 140.000 regulars. . $ VILLISTA WANTS TO QUIT K! Paso. Texas, Mar. 23. General Reyes, Villista chief in . I.aguna district, is negotiating for the surrender of his forces to Carranza, it was reported thi.i afternoon. Commandant Gavira nt Juarez confirmed the report that Reyes and. his entire corn- mnnd, one of the strongest in the I ,li( ; tin a district, wanted amnesty, promising to support Carranza hereafter. E T General Kuropatkin Sends Half Million Men Against Germans MORE FORCES RUSHED TO SMASH VON HINDENBURG Bavarians Make Desperate Charge and Gain Foothold On Harcourt Hill By Charles P. Stewart. London, Mar. 2,1. Field Marshal Von Hiudenburg's Germans aro being heav ily assailed by Russian troops who have widened the front of attack until terrific fighting is proceeding today along a curving line 200 miles long southeast of Riga. The Berlin communique said several Russian attacks ere hurled at the Ger man litlja illlviflir thA ,,Si,l,t nnni. T..nli. j ...... ........ ..R ..... u,ht ,u, v.w- si.ior, uiong imiau-iiacousiuiii runway, north of Widen, near Lakes Narcoz and Wisniew and south of Dvinsk, Gencrnl Kuropatkin is bringing up still heavier forces to smash German railway positions, but Berlin claims that all charges to d.ite havo been re pulsed. Ihe extension of tne eastern front ght in has made the battle there rival that at Verdun, where there was a lull last night, according to both French and German st.iteinenls. Berlin claimed rapture, of fortified heights limit h oS Huueourt, where 440 French were captured. There were un important, changes elsewhere. Paris ad mitted losing a portion of Huueourt hill. Petrograd officially announced that il lie Sl.iv attacks dented the German line in six places. It was repotted un officially that the battle was raging most furious 40 miles south of Dvinsk. Whether this smash is the beginning of a great Slav offensive or merely a demonstration to relievo Teuton pres sure against Verdun has not yet been determined by military critics. Tiie London Post's Petrograd correspondent declared it was tho commencement of a "great Russian move." Ho pointed out that Kuropatkin hns tremendous forces at his command. Other Petrograd messages declared the attack was an attempt to batter in tho dangerous German wedge at Devinsk, removing the threat of a Ger man offensive there when the weather bcomes more favorable. Northwest of Verdun the Germans are apparently striving their utmost to capture the dominant height in the Avocourt region. F.merging from the woods, the Buvarians charged across on open plain which was raked by the firo of many French guns. The swoop was partly successful. Bavarians giined a foothold on Hnrcourt hill. Quiet For Verdun. Paris, liar. 2:. While German sol diers remained in their trenches on the west bank of the Meuse and their bnnibardincnt northwest of Verdun slackened perceptibly, French troops at tacked ii("ir Fii.vcuhayo and captured a number of prisoners, it was officially announced today. French maintained their positions on the slopes of (laiicoiirt hill, it was claimed. The (Ioniums have not again attempted to enlarge their holdings (Continued on Paga Kight.) I 1 FIERCE ATTACK 200 MILE FU TO FORCE AMERICAN MINERS AND CAPITAL TO GET OUT OF MEXICO By II. C. Bochme. I (United Press stuff correspondent "i Douglas, Ariz., Mar. 2.I. After the1 capture of Villa and his bund: ulit.ii the last American soldier has left Mrx j ici, will begin uu exodus from the southern republic of thousands if Am erican mining men, engineers an.! op r , t tors of the huge mines and oil fields now flowing a stream of gold inlo th-'; Lnited States. . ; ".Mexico for the Mexicans! '' was t'lel cry Villa shouti.d nil ulong th? riv'e' of his retreat from Columbus. "Tho gringo i-oldiers are lieo loj tike onr cou-i'r fight wi ll" me o- ! die!" I Had the American nrvvance not been' so rapid many recruits would hnvc flocked to Villa, because every Mexican deep down in his heart hates the gringo, Americans who have lived all their lives along the border and in Mexico unanim ously agree upon this point. Not so much because Americans took California and Texns and all the west ern territory, it is pointed out, but be- ( cause they are now draining the wealth i of the couatrv, exhausting its mineral i wealth. ' 1 BURNED ITSELF OUT Nashville, Tenn., Mar. 2X Fire in East Nashville had burned itself out today. The ' property loss is estimated at 1,500,000. Many of the city's finest residences burned when the flames cut a swath 15 blocks wide and from one to five blocks wide through Fast Nashville. Hundreds are home- less. Ojie negro perished. . Evidence of Minister's Good ness Displayed Error In the Kitchen Chico, Cul., March 2:'.. It was like circus day here when tho jury in Rev. Madison Slaughter's trial on ehargo of attacking Gertrude Lamson, arrived todav to look over the scenes of tho al leged offenses. A curious throng gathered at the depot when u special train came in car rying Judge Gregory, (lie jury court of ficials, Rev. Slaughter, his wife and a number of other interested parties. The principals entered automobiles and proceeded through tho main streets followed by 15 other machines Every storekeeper ran into the road to see .Slaughter as the long parndo moved slowly through the business district. Crowds lined the way. Slaughter, with arms grimly folded, his wifo at his- side, rode in the ton neau of a leading motor. Arrived at ; the scene, the jury toured Slaughter's home, and also the houses of Mrs. Wid-- den and of Gertrude Ijimson s parents. Fluttering always beforo the eyes of the. jurors as they investigated tho Slaughter cottage were Ruth and Naomi Slaughter, the pastor's daughters and Mrs. Clark Camper. Asv the jury strolled through orchard and house the girls gathered flowers, fed chickens and rabbits mid busied themselves with household tasks. Inside the cottage the jurors found many religious mottoes on tho wulls, a Bible open on the center table, and other evidences of a typical country parsonage. Filtering the barn where one of the alleged offenses is said to have been committed, the jurors closely inspected it. At the home 0f the Lamson family they found Mrs. Lamson baking bis cuits. There was a photograph of Slaughter on the wall, flanked by biblical quotations. A hymn book was prominently displayed on Gertrude's piano. When the twelve men, in whose hands Slaughter's fate rests, were about to j enter a room, scene ot an allegeii at ! tuck, tho prosecution lawyers took a peek into it first, then objected They j claimed the chamber had beea changed to resemble a workroom, with piles of washing and junk scattered around. Judge Gregory decided the jury couldn't look in. After their inspection the jurors re turned to Oroville. The taking of lesti- l mony will be resinned tomorrow. Argu ments probably will begin Monday. GALE AT SAN FRANCISCO San Fruncisco. Mar. 2.'! Ocean steam ers were unable to enter San Francisco I bay todav, because of a terrific galo ' which made the bar break so heavily it I was deemed dangerous. The ivg freigh ter (Jcoi'fiuii of the American Hawaiian I line, from New York, tried to filler, but was forced to turn back. On this point, all Mexicans arc agreed, mining and railway men say. These men fenr that Oenerul Carranza, in his effort to stamp out Villa for ever, is about to prevent another revo lution by seizing the mines and fields, now owned by Americans and other foreigners. The action of Governor P. F.llina Cn' les of Sonora state, in proposing to re call all state grants mid revising the! status o'f' claims is only B forerunner to rid Mexico of American financiers who Mexicans believe, are sapping tho country's wenlth. According to de facto government of ficials winking under Cnllcs, federal grants will not be affected. But in terested Americans epriss fear thnt the system to be spread to all states of Mexico and the plan of taxes, etc., will be such us to make work by Ameri cans impossible. In order to rid the country of Vll'iv. Carranza, many Mexicans do"'iir, wi'l gladly recognize the demands of Za pata. What Zapata wants is "Mexico for Mexicans," peon and cientitico alike." nranv. nvTiiirit ; iiuniuiiJ I li iiuuit I ABOUT MEXICANS Chb Made That General Herrara's Command Had . Joined Villa COLONEL CANO SAID TO HAVE QUIT CARRANZA No Word of Villa's Where abouts Has Been Received Since Monday - By E. F. Conkle. (United Press stnff correspondent.) Kl Paso, Texas, Mar. 23. Tho pre dicted uprising against Americans in Mexico is under way, it wae feared to day. Reports that large forces of C'ar ranzista troops had deserted the "firs chief" and had gone over to Francisco Villa, persisted, but wero without con firmation. There has been no word of Vili""--whereabouts since Monday. It is be lieved he escaped the net of soldier which partially enveloped hiin Colonel Cano's 000 Carranzista troops who wero reported to have defeated the Vidistrn at Namiquina arc now reported to havu changed sides and to have joined the outlaw's following. This would explain (iunorul Gavira ' silence with regard to tho outcome of that encounter. Unless the American vanguard re turned to its base when it heard the Villistas wero rapidly increasing in numbors, army men believe the United. States trotops to bo hot on the bandit's trail. The Americans were near Namt quipa on Monday. In addition, 2,0rtO Carrnnzi-stas under General Luis Herr ra are reported marching from Chi huahua toward tho Villistas. Following Cano's action, constitution alist garrisons in Torreon and Chihi,.? hua were reported to have miitined and declared in favor of Villa. Fiv thousand former Villrstns who wen; given amnesties nnd permitted to enlist, in the de facto army when Villa'a gen erals surrendered lit Juarcj last fall aro believed among the dmicrtcrs. Fear Local Uprising. Fenrs of a local uprising v.em morn acuto following tho arrest if Melc'inr Herrcra, brother of Luis Herrern. Re ports that the Carranza Rtrrison in Juarez wus on the verge of revolt has resulted in the reinforcereents of the strong border guard he-.i. flenerni Gavira nnd Major Preto of .Tnnr, are snid to be split on the question of how to treat Americuns in Mexico. Consul Garcia tnduy formally denied that Oenerul Luis Herrcra had revolted. Ho also cast further doubt on 'he al leged clash of Villa with Oenerul Cano's command. Garcia deebrvd his: advices made no mention of a fight at Numiipiipa. . The report that Namiq'iina has re volted for Villa, nnd that Colonel Cnno hnd joined him, was received iver the Mexico Northwestern wiro be for? th censorship was agnin enforced Ihe report caused General George TteH ti ceasn bis attempt to use th.t Moico Northwestern in shipping supplies to General Pershing. Pi.reet cars running between .Tuarei hnd Kl Paso are being halted utter dark. The authorities fnid th.-y know of no danger, but explained tint the cac crews were nervous and thnt they did not want to lake any rlmieea Arrests of suspected Villn symi-ithiz-ers nlong the bonW con!;nii',d, with tho Kl Paso jail already crowded Among those in prison here were two generals and six colonels who served under Villa, some of them as recently as tho battle of Agua Prietn. Rumors tn Washington. Washington. Mar. 2.'!.-For tho firt time since Villa star-ed his border raid ing, tho government today serioirsly considered the possibility of militia, forces heing a necessity on the Interna tional boundary. Kvery available ulnr may be needed to cope with tho Villista field forces when they ari r tin forced by deserting Ciirrnnzistns. If tho entire regular army border forno mnrched into Mexico, it is re lieved President Wifaon would have t (Continued on P(f Fiwht THE WEATHER Oregon: To night and Fri day partly cloudy; heavy frost tonight; westerly winds. J X 9