4fl . (. C- -fl r ! (c 4 i 4 s(s f jc (c sc )(c FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES )(l JC l(S ijc )c jjc 5(C )Jt jfc ijc fl s Jc Sjfi CIRCULATION IS OVER 4000 DAILY THIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, TUESDAY, MARCH 21, 1916 PRICE TWO CENTS Wrti? mm WE m mm SMALL b 'A After Fierce Bombardment Terrific Charge Was Made, But Was Checked FRENCH WERE SPRAYED WITH FLAMING LIQUIDS Storm of Shells Defeated Teu ton Attempts to Debouch from Forest London, M;ir. 21. Hurling a flank iiif; force from the went, the Germans ure trying to force abandonment of French positions northwest of Verdun. Paris dispatches declared today. The German offensive west of Malaneourt followed the failure of frontal attacks west of the Meuse. On the narrow sector 10 miles north west of Verdun the German crown prince is applying his familiar "nut cracker" tactics. His thrust near Mal aucoui't was accomplished by nu ad vance from tiognevillo. Kvidently the plan is to drive French troops from the village.) of Cumiores and Chnttan eourt behind Dead Man's hill, and force a retirement from Hie northwestern chain for forts. The attempt was partly successful around Malaneourt, according to the Paris admission. Germans gained ground under cover of a terrific bom bardment. As they charged, the French were sprayed with flaming liquids. An nrrempt to hreak the "nut cracker's" eastern paw failed. Germans marching southward from Kc'iievillo were swamped hi the flood ed lowlands by a hot 'fire from the east bank of the Mouse, suffering serious losses. Attacks Are Weaker. Paris, .Mar. 21. German uttacks have gained more ground on the west bank of the Meuse, it was officially admitted today. Assaults were renewed during the night along the Abancourt-Malan-court line. Germans occupied a south eastern part of the Malaneourt road, Germans attacks were noticeable for their loss of power, the war office said. Before an infantryman showed his bel met the French trenches were bathed i' Hwirl of artillery fire. Then liquid fire was streamer upon the foremost French defenders. Behind this curtain of 'flame came the grey legions. The onslaught first rush carried French soldiers from the southeastern part of the woods 10 miles northwest of Verdun, but the famous "seventy fives" sent a storm of shells crashing noiong the trees and defeated all Ger man attempts to debouch from the for est. Klsewhere on the Verdun front lint' sidi-s were inactive. Germans Captured Positions. Berlin, Mar. 21. Capture of French positions 10 miles northwest of Ver dun nnd northeast of Vacnurt was of ficially claimed today. The Germans eaotured 2,.r,.12 and a' great amount of booty. Small Naval Battle. London, Mar. 21. Four Pritish dc Ftmyors oiifnced three Gorman destroy ers off the Belgian const yes'erdny. th Admiralty announced todav. Two r'f the Herman vowels were hit by P.ri'- -shells. Four British sailors were wound- ABE MARTIN Many were greatly surprii-el t' hear ii ' th' weddin'o' Mr. Ainslce Moots, as lie wuz supposed t' be doin' so well. Vmi have t' be mighty careful what you in thee dnvs rubber heels. ffW"n.iil ernm Pnire Three! .j 'Hi' J 1 1 ' BANDIT LEADER IS las Emissaries In Northern Mexico urging Resistance to Americans By H. C. Bochme. (I'nited l'ress staff correspondent.) Douglas, Ariz., Mar. 21. Francisco Villa is battling the de facto govern ment of Mexico and the United States with propaganda. Half a dozen Villistas have been exe cuted by firing squads since the Colum bus affair. According to statements made by arrested Villistas, already much propaganda matter lias permeated the districts where Villa and Zapata are popular. Miguel Vicente, a colonel in the Vil la army, was arrested near LI Paso by I'nited States authorities while spread ing Villa literature. Army officials here speaking unof ficially expressed the belief that ViH will hide out until the sentiments of the peons has been sufficiently aroused to cause a general uprising against both Carranza and the invading Amer icans. Others declared that the fugitive has retreated with his band of Followers into the wild mountain passes of the sierra Madres, where he will make a stand against the Americans, hoping to gain the sympathy of the peons in that way. Carranza intelligence agent have un covered quantities of Villa literature. It was reported that a secret Villa or ganization similar to the Klu Klux Klan in the youth following the Civil war, has been formed. Some Opposition Made To Navy Yard On Sound Washington, Mar. 2(1. Senator Miles I'oiudexter is today completing before the house naval committee his appeal in favor of a senate appropriation of $2,0iii,0o0 for the Paget Sound navy y.ird. Representative Butler interposed the remark that ho "couldn't under stand why Secretary Daniels approves the expenditure when" Admira-l Benson, the secretary's right baud man, oppos es it." A spirit of opposition to the Puget Sound project developed in the com mute. Representative Humphrey fa vored it, exhibiting telegrams from public officails in the state of Wash ington asking for immediate action. There was a sharp debate when Rep resentative Britten charged that Chair man 1'adgett, .it Secretary Daniels' dic tation, refused to call Admiral Fiske to testily, supposedly because he had crit icised the small navy policy. FARMER BURNED TO DEATH Chehulis, Wash,, Mar. 21. L. Mc't calf, a farmer, was burned to death in a fire which destroyed the liandle hotel at Handle, early today. The origin of the fire is unknown. The building and contents were a total loss. Other guests escaped without injury. REPORTERS VISITED GENERAL CALLES AND GOT COLD RECEPTION Douglas. Ariz., Mar. 21. This is a story partly about war correspondents, of which there is a bumper crop here, and their tribulations. An interview was arranger with Gen eral P. Klias Calles, constitutionalist governor of Sonora, and the correspan dents went over the border en masse, regular Kuropean war style. All Mexicans wear ammunition and some clothing. A number of soldiers j thus attired scrutinized the Americana at the line, eyed their passes from the Carranza consul in Douglas, then mar shalled them outside the vacant store building occupied as "headquarters" while the general conferred with his aides. During n half hour of waiting, the "gringoes" were inspected by 10 priv ates and .'10 officers of the de facto government nrmy. They presented a jhnrp contrast to the snappy American regulnrs. The impression one gets of the Americans is that they are the fin est fighting men in the world. Privates look efficient, offievrs alert, and the force has plenty of the very best mili tarv equipment. Filthy Dogs, Dirty Kids. Mingled with the Mexican soldiers were many amazingly filthy dogs and toddling brown children in a similar state. Swarthy women chewing tooth picks squatted nearby regarding the white men stolidly. Finally a lieutenant came out and viewed the newspRer men at some length after which he said that ' general" would see them. They filed in The interpreter, a diminutive Mex ican from the consul's office, became so frightened in the governor's presence that he forgot evcrymmg and became mute. F.verything went smoothly, however, until one correspondent nsked Calles. if, in his opinion, peace in Mexico PERSHING CLOSE Ofl VILLA'S HEELS IS OFFICIAL IDEA General Has Abandoned Wire less and Is In Hot Pur suit of Bandit .GENERAL FUNSTON SAYS VILLA TRAPPED ON MAP Mexican General Not So Hope ful But Says It May Take Six Months CLAIM VILLA WHIPPED El Paso, Texas, Mar. 21 Gen eral J. J. Pershing wirelessed his headquarters at Columbus today that Carranizstas yester day" severely defeated the Vil listas in a pitched battle. Villa retreated into the Santa Clara mountains. General Gutierrez, Carranza commander at Chihuahua, eon firmed the report but said noth ing of fighting having occurred. San Antonio, Texas, Mar. 21. Gen eral John J. Pershing is so close to Francisco Villa that he has discarded his wireless anil dispensed with reports to armv headquarters here, in the be lief of officers today. Absolutely no word of the man hunters w.is received. The pursuit is believed to bo hot through the mountains south of I'd Valle. FJfty four additional motor trucks are en route to Columbus, at tended by factory experts who will op erate them In the field. It is expect ed that they will relieve the transpor tation troubles between Columbus and the field forces. Think Villa Hard Pressed. San Antonio, Tex., Mar. 21. "On the map it looks as if Francisco Villa might he in hot water, said Major General Fred Funston todav. "The next few hours mav tell the storv. We must not forget he still has free move ment in a big lot of country, where he knows every trail and cowpath. Wireless messages received at head quarters here after Villa's first brush with the constitutionalists indicated that he and his men were near Las ruces. while American cavalry closed in on them by galloping for Lake Bab ricora, Carmen e.nd Kl Valle. If it is. true that Villa is moving (Continued on Pace Six.) would be restored after the extermina tion of Villa and his band. The in terpreter hated to ask that, but he (I tremblingly. Kuch staff member mut tered uneasily. Calles frowned fero ciously and evidently boiled with sub dued rage. The situation was acute. 'The Americans began thinking nbout making a graceful exit, but colonels, captains and majors thronged the nar row doorway. Calles eventually grumbled an ans , wer, but the interpreter in his terror struiglitwny forgot it. The subject was ubnndoned. Later it developed that Calles became furious when anyone "sug gester there had been any strife in I Mexico recently. He says Mexico has been peaceful ever since Carranza was i recognized. Will Obey Orders. i Asked if he would cooperate with j American troops if they should enter Sonora, Calles hesitated, then carefully I formulated an answer thnt he would follow orders from his chief. I "Obregont" he was asked. ! "Well, my chief is Cnrranzs. of course. His orders are already that Sonora soldiers co-operate in the pur I suit of Villa, I rfl follow orders until I am commanded otherwise." ' He was apparently very nervous on j this point, and sent one of his men over afterward to inspect correspondents' 'dispatches, and see if they were satis- factory. Observers here belipve it is a fore gone conclusion that Villa will escnne j to the mountains 3")0 miles straight i south of Columbus, and thnt it will ta' j six months to capture or kill him. i The Amerienais hen arc well en- camped and apparently making no pre parations to move, They are cvidentl' trained to the minute and would wcl come a chance to join their comrades "over the border" if Villa gets through the hills nnd heads into Sonora. Russian Artillery Demolishes Forts Held by Austrians for Six Months Berlin, Mar. 21. I'scieezvo bridge head and trenches northwest of it have been evoruatcd by the Austrian's, the Vienna war office officially admitted today. The positions were defended for six months against heavy Russian at tacks. Russian artillery reduced to ruins the bridgehead defenses and adjoining posi tions. The bridgehead is on the south bank of the Dniester, 38 miles north west of Czernowitz. "Russian 'fire blasted a breach 30(1 yards wide," said the Vienna account. "At 5 p. m. Colonel Planch decided to exneuate. First he destroyed the trench. Small detachments: with wound ed gained the south bank of the Due ister in boats, but soou the enemy's concentrated fire made the crossing im possible. Austrian sappers ftnd dragoons fought on the north bank through Usci ezko which the Russians occupied in strong forces. These joined Austrian troops established on the heights north of Zaleyczyki since Monday." Russians at Trehlzond. Rome, Mar. 21, Rus'sian warships have arrived off Trebizond and are be sieging it, advices received here today asserted. The city was said to be de fended by a large force of Turks. Ispahan is Taken, l'etrograd. Mar ' 21. Russian troops marched into Ispahan Sunday, accord ing to advices from Teheran received today. IN EAflPORllI General Kurapaikin Forces Vcn Hindenburg to Re treat to Save Army By Charles P. Stewart. (United Press staff correspondent.) London, Mar. 21. Russian victories at both ends of the 800 mile eastern battle line today overshadowed new German gains at Verdun. General Kuropatkin, of Japanese war fame, forced Field Marshal Von Hin denburg to withdraw his troops from the salient south of Ivaracoz lake. Ber lin admitted this was necessary to avoid having the German troops annihilated by a circle of fire, Berlin announced Slav attacks had been repulsed south of Riga, west of Jucofstudt and northwest of Postwav. The Russians suffered heavy losses. At I'scieczo Russian artillery forced the Austrians to abandon the bridge head, which had been held for six months against strong attacks, accord ing to the official Vienna announce ment. l'etrograd 's statement said that Te heran reported Russian troops last Sun day marched into Ispahan which they had been menacing for some time. The earlier Austrian official state ment admitted the important Russinn victory in southeastern Galicia, 38 miles north of Czernowitz. This makes the Austrian position on the north bank of the Dneister precar ious nnd is believed to forecast the beginning of a new Russinn campaign against Buckowina. It is considered certain the new Russian offensive will compel a withdrawal of Germans from the western front, and possibly termin ate the Verdun smash. Jap Laborers Refused Admission to Mexico San Francisco, Mar 21. Passengers on the steamer George V. Elder which arrived here today from Mexico declare the Mexican government has tnkeu def inite action against Japunesc immigra tion to Lower California. Forty-eighth Japanese laborers were refused admittance to Lower California j at Ensenada recently by Governor Cnn I tu when the Elder took them from Sa- !lina Cruz. No reason was given. I'nder contract to land the Japanese the Elder's officers and others interest led in the contract appealed to Japanese ami American consuls for relief but de spite all pressure Cantu was obdurate and the Japanese were returned to Sa liea Cn z. Stiob-i.ts of Mexican affairs point to the incident as supporting rumors of Jiif auee colonization activities in Low er California. VENERABLE PIONEER DEAD Marshfield, Ore., Mar. 21 Mrs. Eith er M. Lockhart, aged 91, the first wo man to come to Coos county, died here this morning, the was born at Ulvwes, N". Y., January 1.1, 1K25. After driving an ox team ncoss the plains with her sick husband, she tnught the fir school established at Coos Hay in lHol. Mrs. Y, Pullexfen, of San Francivo, Is one of her three surviving children. ROSIN VICTORIES SUPREME COURT I I Justice Bean Rules That Pro ject Was to Exploit Private Enterprise ROSEBURG RAILROAD BOND ISSUE VOIDED An Attempt To Use Municipal Funds In Violation of Organic Law The supreme court decided today that the city of Roseburg was attempting to use the credit of the city to exploit a speculation scheme in the building of a railroad to timber lands on the I'nipqua river and reversed the opinions and rulings of Judge G. F. Skipworth in the Douglas county court. This suit was brought by John Hunter and oth er tax payers to cancel two contacts entered into July- lo, lOlo between the city of Roseburg and the Roseburg 4 Eastern Railroad company and Kendall Lumber company, a corporation nnd to enjoin the issuance of $1100,001) in bonds. The voters of the city of Roseburg passed a charter amendment to author ize the city to issue $300,000 in bonds to build a railro.ul to the I'nipqua tim ber ami to erect a sawmill. Then the charter amendment was attacked in the courts by the taxpayers in the present suite. Justice Bean, in his opinion, holds thnt the Kendall Brothers induced the city to enter into the contract to build the road for the sole purposes of open ing up a large body of timber that be longs to the Kendall brothers and that it jwaa.simply a.schvuie.tj'.aid IL.WI'01'.! anon lor me interests or t lie corpor ation and that the contract w.is such that it would work against the inter ests of the city in he long run. "Viewed from .my standpoint indi cated by the contract It is a plain viola tion of our organic l.iw. The funds of the municipality are for public pur poses. It follows that tile decree of the lower court must be reversed and one entered her delating th contracts mentioned void, enjoining the enforce ment thereof and inhibiting the issu ance of the lp'300,000 in bonds, " said Justice Bean in closing his opinion. The rulings of Judge Webster Holmes of the Polk county circuit court, were affirmed in an opinion written by Just ice jfurnett in the case of ,T. L. Haniu against the Alluvial Farm company. This is an action brought by Hunna on a promissory note for $,47i against the Alluvial F.irni company. The trial resulted in the jury bringing in a ver dict anil a .judgment in favor of the plaintiff according to th praver of his; complaint and fixing his attorneys fees at $200 and the defendant iinne.iled. Carson & Brown represented Hunna the: respondent, and C. A. Sheppard appear ed for the appellant. SAYS CQNTRAC IS AGAINS Uff The other opinions handed down bv'tional scenes Senator Heed charged to- the supreme court this morning follow: day that Senator Oliver, one of the op Will E. Purily, plaintiff and appel-1 pnnents of the Tillman armor plute hint vs. Estate of II. D. Winters ami plant bill, owned 1,000 shures of Unite others, an action for damages, appealed ; Steel stock. The United States Steel I Corporation is alleged head of tho arm- (Continued on Pta Six.' 'or plate monopoly. MOTHER ADMITS GIRL WENT TO MINISTER FOR CERTAIN INSTRUCTION Oioville, ('!., March 21. Fred Lam-f son, father of Gertrude Lamson, aged 1.) years, testified against his daughter! today in Rev. Madison Slaughter's j trial on a charge f attackmg her. j ne corroooruicu mo evidence or nis attorneys wer. itident they had wife, who declared Gertrude slept at i ri)lllbil.d an alibi for the accused home on the nights of November 13 ami j paNtor I t when she alleged the pastor attacked j Gertrude's mother, Mrs. Martha Lam her at his own house I'ho father le-1 , ,,, ,innl .,. , ,lc HM clared he saw her in bed on both cven-i whn ,, HW()r0 ,u,r lh,ui,hu,r wa9 nonie '"J"- . . , in bed at the ti the girl testified On cross exaniination the prosecution slaughter uttucked her attorney, announced they would at- M rs. Lamson also declared that Ger tempt to impeach Lnmson's testimony. trui,(! ,ipe1 wuvwar(I Lamson, oa cross examination ever since she was a child. When the nutted ho stood before Slaughter's con-,ir w, ()llK g Ulhv motht,r . gregntion and said the minister was .l)M w am, th(m innocent and his child a liar without ,,;, tll,.. ..llt;i . i,,,,,,,, .,. Mr. first asking Gertrude as to the truth or ! falsity of her charges. Although Lamson testified his wife' was in fine health and that there was no reason for Gertrude to write denials ot ner iic u.-mn.iis in ...o.-, , , m-, uf p.iiiiiupit j.m ,iq Mjj h j,moui Lamson acted irrfiiioiinllv at. times, "diil not appear to know what she was talking about," and behaved as if ill. The district attorney announced he would introduce fellow employes vf ( l.lycnr old Gertrude Lamson, took the Liimson to prove that he told them he wit"n,.H!, stalll i t,in own defense this believed Slaughter guiltv. ,, ,. , , . , , " . ... . 'afternoon, lie did not apiienr nervous. Six school teachers were wnitiug to 1 ' testify concerning Gertrude's char-. Slaughter denied all the girls aeeusn ncter. ' tions. PLOT ALLEGED MADE Dalton However Denies All Knowledge of It and Wants Investigation San Francisco, Mar. 21. Henry P. Dalton, former assessor of Almeda coun ty, today flatly denied any knowledge of an alleged plot to vindicate him by secreting on the person of Samuol P. Knstman, manager of the Spring Val ley Water company, fabricated proofs of his innocence. Dultou was sent, to San Quentin peni tentiary on a charge of extorting a bribe of $5.0110 from Fastmnn to lower valuations on Spring Valley property in Alamedn county. District Attorney W. H. L. Dynes, of Alameda county, de clared he has affidavits that George Allan Robinson and Ada Fletcher con spired to place in Eastman's pocket, where it could be easily found, a forged promissory note for $5,000, signed by Dalton. The lntter has always contended that the $i5.0(',0 he was convicted of taking from F.astman was a loan, for which hr had already handed Knstman a note. Dalton said today he never met the Fletcher woman, who is in jail in New York on a forgery charge. He said hi had known Robinson in San Quentin, hut denied he had made nny such proposition ns Robinson in his affidavit alleges Dalton suggested. Dalton said he helped get Robinson nut of prison and got him work. Later, he said Robinson broke parole and dis appeared. "I am ready to meet any accusntion in any shape or form," declared Dalton. "I have mixed around in nothing since my release from prison. This accusa tion is naturally a great shock to mn, but I will just keep going along. All I want is nu impartial investigation." According to the uoolnson nnd Adr Fletcher's affidavits, numerous at tempts were made to lure Eastman to a place where the woman could meet him and secret on his person the fraudulent promissory note. Market More Active But ,. Prices Are Fluctuating New York, Mnr. 21. The New York Evening Sun's financial review today said: With the resumption of business, pro fessionals started repairing the dnmago yesterday's peace discussions occasion ed. Under active short covering and aggressive pool buying, prices rallied sharply at the outset. War stocks ano industrials reflected the greatest gains. American Zinc, Crucible Steel, Bald win Locomotive, Industrial Alcohol and Mexican Petroleum opened 1 1-2 to 3 - points higher. Their recovery did not appear to be a reflection of the public state of mind. Dealings were profes sional and afterward some issues de clined. Though lending rails hardened in sympathy with the general upward turn, recoveries were limited, nnd the inactivity of the group acentuated. Prices, while irregular, held some re- coveries in the early afternoon, I SAYS SENATOR IS INTERESTED Washington. Mar. 21. Amid sensn- Sent Her to Slaughter, Oroville, Cnl., March 21.-WI.cn the lriul u( lfv. iUum,n Slaughter on a dlIir(j,, ()f ti.-lit g Gertrude Lamson, tt)(.d was rt,Huml.,l todav, defense Ijamson said Gertrude frequently threatened to kill those with whom she quarreled. On cross-examination Mrs. Lamson ftlln,j,t,., s. m,nt i,.rtfude to Slaughter m ,,.,,,, 0 m.x matters, Minister On Stand. Oroville Cal., March 21. Hev. Madi son Slaughter, charged with attacking VILLA TRAPPED BETVEEH ARMIES BUT M ESCAPE Reported Engaged In Running Fight With General Cano's Forces ALL COMMUNICATION. WITH FRONT IS CUT OFF Absence of News Leads Army Men to Think Bandit Has Escaped Trap By E. T. Conkle. (United Press Staff Correspondent.) Kl Iaso, Texas, Mar. 21. Colonel Dodd's swiftly moving cavalry is re ported today on a forced march toward Namiquipa to reinforce Oener il Cano's Carranzistas who aro engaged in a. fierco running fight with Francisco Villa and his followers. Encircled by Carranzistas and Ameri cans, Villa is apparently desperately trying to reach Santa Clara canyon in the Guerrero mountains, 70 miles east of -Namiquipa. Absence of any new from tho battlefield sinco Juarez lata yestorday received first word thit Villa was at bay led to fears that he might havo cut through the flying ring and reached a position of temporary safety. In order to trap Villa if he escaped tho central American column, General Pershing sent squadrons of cavalry to ward Iluhricora and Carmen on either sido of Namiquipa. One of them should be within striking distance ot Villa to day or tomorrow. Several aeroplanes accompanying tha expedition spent tho night near Asceti cion. wiithin a few hours flight of Nain- i iquipa, possibly to assist the reinforce- . i i! meuis in lociuuig vmu. No Details of Fight. Oeneral Gavirir said today he hid r" further details of the battle. He urg ently requested information and mom entarily expects replies to his message. Gavira pointed to the battle as i con crete denml of reports that i.arranza was disposed to let Villa get away, in order to give him an equal chinco with the Amiricnns. Gavira intimated that the American expedition had established its base of operations near Cases G ramies. Hnportsi th.it the garrison there was going tu ,fuare,7, was unconfirmed. F.ven if larg bodies of Carranzistas placed them selves between the American expedition and the border, it was pointed out that thonsands of soldiers at Fort Bliss and Columbus were nmple protection against the implied threat. There is no sign of friction between de facto gov ernment troops and Americans. It was reported that in return for President Wilson's aid at the battle of Agua Prieta, Carranza would permit tho United States to use Mexican r in roads for military purposes. There was no confirmation of this from Queretaro, tho temporary capital. More Troops Enter Mexico. American troops are continuing in march into Mexico from Columbus. The number now pursuing Villa is upward of 7,000. ' At fl:l" a. m. tndnv General Gavira said he hail not been advised of the result of lighting at Xaniiquipa. An atmosphere of suspense was noticeabln in Kl Paso military and civil circles. A belief was growing that the reported engairement would not prove decisive. Asked if Villi had been killed or captured, Vavira replied "no" to both questions. General Garcia visited Gavira 's head quarters at Juarez, to learn how tha battle came out. He wis told that communication with Namiquipa had been cut off. Gavira said he did not know where the break was, but as serted it was preventing the arrival of lny news from the battlefield. Tiie train dispatcher of the Meiica Northwestern railroad, located near , whero the fight was reported as oc curring, Raid he had received no word since last night. It is not ascertained whether the wires have been cut or whether Carianzista officials are with holding information. SENTENCES COMMUTED naleigh, N. C, Mar. 21. Death sen tences recently imposed on Mrs. Ida Hall Warren nnd S. P. Christy wer commuted to life imprisonment by the governor today. Oregon: Tonight and Weduesday, rain west, unset tled, and probab ly raiu east por tion; and souther ly winds reaching eale force near the coast. THE WEATHER 3 i (Tint s the) (first OfiiJ