ft A A fff? I FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES . ft CIRCULATION IS OVER 4000 DAILY ill C THIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, THURSDAY, MARCH 16, 1916 PRICE TWO CENTS MTWff jSSS 7 lOL J- CAHRANZA'S MEN SEEM DETERMINED TD HAVE REA1 f 1 Outbreak Expected a, I jua Prieta and Doufflai Troops Entrench 4 3,000 CARRANZISTAS MUTINY AT CABULL0NA Americans Fleeing From All Points, Believing to Re main Means Death By H. C. Boehme. Douglas, Ariz. Mar. Hi Fight troops of the first I'nited States cavalry, ar riving from California, were placed to day on the border, facing Agua l'rieta, Sonora, to the south. Mexicans in both Agua Prieta and Toug!"n are greatly excited over the American entry into Chihuahua anil trouble may break hero at any time. Tiic I'nited states troops at Naco, Arizona, are entranching, according to Teporta from there today, indicating that an uprising .lgninst the Americans is feared there also. The censorship established at Colum bus is expected to fall on Douglas soon. Tnm on General Calles. longlas, Ariz., Mar. HI. Concentra tion of three tiiousand mutinous Carrnn-j-istns .it Cahullonn. IS miles south of Douglas is causing I'nited States army officers here grave concern today. Plans are being worked out to move nguinst this force if developments ne cessitate such action. Scouts report that the disaffected 'n rmiiKi men are engaged in active de fense operations eutranching and plac ing butteries facing in t'.ia direction from which the I'nited States troops from this section must come to start their hunt for Villa. General Callps, at Agua Prieta, just across the line from Doughs has been informed that the Cabullona forces be lieve he has sold out to the I'nited Slates and have forbidden him to come to their camp, according to messengers from Cabullona today. Cnlles denies this but says if Sonora slate is invaded by I'nited States troops iie will pro tect. 1 Americans flee for Safety. Washington, -Mar. 1(1. American col onists of Naeozari and Torreon are flee ing toward the United States, it was b-nrned today. The state department received from Consul Williams confirmation of n re port that practicallv nil Americans in Torreon would leave. It is assummed most of them have alreadv departed. A Nog.iles message said Governor "lies had mobilized five thousand in northeastern Sonora, but that all was quiet thereabouts. Kl I'nso dispatches confirmed the re port that Villisina ';,-., f. ,;,. employes of nn American owned ranch nt, Corralitos. From the American consul nt Browns ville came a statement that all was quiet in his district. Bandits In Texas. Kingsville, Texas, Mnr. IfiClosc witch was maintained here todr.y for Mexican bnndils following their nt tu.k on American soldiers guar. ling the Jiiureda railroad bridge 14 miles north of lirownsville. Scores of shots were exchanged. No Americans were hurt. OFFICER SUICIDES San Antonio, Texas. Mar. 1(1 Lieu tenant Kdwnrd Zell, Troop A, Eleventh cavalry, has committed suicide at Col umbus, N. M., Major General Fred Fun gton announced todav. S ABE MARTIN J Ther's too many folks gittiu' by on th' plea o' tliouglitfulriess. We all sec ond th ' motion when it comes t' a mov in 1 picture. I M I " Resignation Follows Dis agreement with Chancellor VcnBethmann-Hollwe? The Hague, Mar. (!. Resignation of Grand Admiral Von Tirpitz of the Ger man navy means an end to the attempt to force ruthless submarine attacks on non-belligerent vessels, according to re liable advices today. It caused rejoicing among Berlin citi zens who were anxious to preserve good relations with the United States, The resignation was considered a personal triumph for IThporinl Chancellor Von Betliuiann-Hollweg, who is a strong ad vocate of conciliation with America. Berlin advices said a further change in the ministry of mniiuc was not ex pected. The resignation came on the eve of the opening of a reichstag ses sion at which Von Tirpitz supporters planned a war on Honweg's program. Hollweg, returning from a conference with the kaiser at Verdun, declared the ruler supported him. Von Tirpitz then resigned, and Admiral Von, Capel le, director of the admiralty's admin istration department was appointed his temporary successor. The appointment will probably be miu?i! permanent, it ia believed. Overwork and anxiety aggravated by the failure of his submarine plans brought the aged Von Tirpitz to the verge of a complete breakdown. The kaiser accepted his resignation with re gret, after vainly trying to win him over to the Hollweg program. Von Tir pitz will be decorated with, honors and retired on a pension. Market Was Irregular But Generally Stronger Xew York, Mar. Hi Tho New York Sun's financial review today s.iid: Heavy realizing sales were again in evidence on the market. They impart ed some irregularity to the general list, but concentrated buying continued in special issues. Some improved exten sively. The undertone in industrials was strong. Railways were largely neglected throughout the early trading, and their general tendency was heavy, Canadian Pacific was very weak. The latter con dition was associated with the domin ion government's contemplated Ameri can loan of $75,000,000 and equal cred it with Canada's chartered banks. Trading centered largely on war stocks and specialties was mostly pro fessional. First prices were uniformly higher, .ind business was conducted up on a scale of large activity. When j speculative interest lagged in one issue or profit taking became too heavy for further improvement, another was tak en in hand. Thus Crucible Steel, Amer ican Can and Baldwin Locomotive in turn held the center of the stage. Uni ted States Steel started at a good frac tional a.lvnnct and was actively dealt in, but was overshadowed everywhere. Speculative conditions were unchang ed in the liter trading. Interest was confined to industrials. Miller Denies Match. Seattle, Wash., Mar. 10. Contrary to reports, Ivan Miller denies that he is matched with Hilly Weeks for a bout in Centrnlia tomorrow night. "Some one is trying to fool the fans and are using my name for a drawing card, ' ' he said. GREATEST DANGER OF CLASH COMES FROM IGNORANCE OF PEONS By Robert J. Bender. (I'nited Press Staff Correspondent.) Washington, Mar. 10 President Wil son hopes that General Carrnnza will capture Francisco Villa. .The administration today nude no effort to conceal the satisfaction it i would give to have Carranza bag Villa belore the Americans can reaca him. Villa's raid on Columbus neirly shat tered the administration's confidence in Carranza. Keports that American troops entered Mexico with the consent and cooperation of vie facto govern ment soldiers did much to convince the White House that Carranza controls the situation. The greatest danger is from peons who cannot be reached through ordin ary channelcs, and who will not see the official statement that the American expedition is not an "invasion." White House feeling today was that the present crisis will determine Car ranza 's control over his forces. One prominent unvernment official said: !'VV;U n u-.tul.' 'o atnrt I'flrpnnTa ncr"it to land Villi before we reach him. That's the hope, any how." , Americans at Guzman doubted that the Villistas had heard of the expedi tion, as outlaw bands were still lin gering in the vicinity of Casas Grandes. They said a Carranza censorship had been in effect suice the Columbus raid to prevent any news of American plans filtering into the interior. Mystery surrounds General Persh ing's whereabouts. It was increased when he was reported personally com i MEXICANS KILLED IN COLUMBUS HAiD ESTIMATED AT 150 General Funston Is Highly Pleased at Showing Made by His Men 32 TROOPERS STOOD OFF 800 OF VILLA'S BANDITS Commander Claims American Soldiers Are Best Rifle Shots In the World San Antonio, Texas, Mar. 16. Uncle Sam won the first lap in the gigantic "hare and hounds" chase in which Frnacisco Villa's life or person is grand prize. Army headquarters sentiment was ju bilant today. Major General Fred Funston expressed great satisfaction at the success of his initial movement in getting two columns safely into Mexi co. Tension noticeable for days past was appreciably easier. Brigadier General John J. Pershing's report explicitly stated that the atti tude of Carranzista troops was all that could be asked. Constitukiionalist soldiers were de tailed to work beside Americans in the dangerous scouting ahead of the main body. Funston authorized Pershing to employ Mexicans for that duty. If Villi counted on defections from Cnr ranza's ranks, he lost again. That American soldiers arc still the best rifle shots in the world was the be lief Funston expressed after receiving his first detailed report of fighting at Columbus. Sixty-seven Mexicans were killed on tho American side. " When you consider that tho attack was a snrprise delivered in the darkest hour of night just before dawn nud that our men were aroused from their sleep by the assault, the result is remark aide," said Funston. "I estimate the total number of Mexiens killed on both sides of the border nt 150. Once during the pursuit when tho Americans were 12 miles over the line, 32 troop ers stood off 800 Villistas. It was splendid." Enlistment Stations Will Be Opened Soon Washington, March 10. For the pur pose of recruiting the United States regular army up to the full strength authorized by congress, the war de partment announced today many new enlistment Btations would be opened and business would be resumed at 150 bureaus which had been temporarily closed. Recruiting stations are to be immedi ately established in Los Angeles, San Diego, Portland, Eugene, San Francisco, Chico, Oakland, Stockton, Sacramento, Tacoma and Spokane If stations are already open in these cities branches will be established there soon and the present location will be enlarged. manding a third column said to be crossing the bonier south of llachita. Pershing accompanied the soldiers from Columbus to the border, and was then rumored to have gone back and started for llachita. All movements, of troops and commanders were hidden, however, by the strongest censorship in Ameri ca's history. Despite stories of threatened rebel lions, General Gavira, constitutionalist commandant at Juarez, announced that all Carranzistas from Casas Grandes and the Galeana districts had been or dered to co-operate with the American expedition. Gavira stated the services of defacto government soldiers bad been utilized by the Americans who were using them for scouts and guides. Gavira issued an official notice to Carranzistas that the Americans were not hostile to the de facto government, and that they were merely trying to round up nil Villistas. It was reliably learned that the first destination of the American expedition is Cisas Grandes. Army men said it would bo several days before they reached that district. Villa was last reported terrorizing ranchers in the vi cinity. Young Hurst, the bishop's son, le dared the Vililstas were murdering and burning, but that Mormons were mere ly concentrated at Person and Chihua hua City, and that they had not been molested up to the time he departed. Colonel Slocum's column is expected to reach Guzman tonight or tomorrow, llodd's men are looked for at Dubian on Friday afternoon. Chief Obstacle Remoyed When German Admiral Von Tirpitz Quit Washington, March lli. The resig nation of Grand Admiral Von Tirpitz as head of the German navy has re moved tho chief obstacle to an adjust ment of German-American relations, in tho opinion of; well informed men to day. This is a triumph not only for Chancellor Von Hollweg, but for American diplomacy. The firm stand of the American administration in the armed merchant controversy is be lieved to- have figured in the reasons behind the resignation of the chief ex ponent of the so-called " f rightfulness" advocated by many German leaders. Tho resignation is accepted as an indication that Germany will back down in the armed merchantman con- j trovcrsy and that no American lives WUL uu HiltHi uunuii v iniycruvu uy German submarines. This result corroborates the ex clusive story sent from Iterlin by Carl W. Ackerman, United Press staff cor respondent, on February 28 declaring that no passenger liner, armed or un armed, would be attacked by German submarines despite the decree Not Important. Berlin. Mar. Hi. With regard to Grand Admiral Von Tirpitz' resigna tion materially affecting submarine warfare, it was semi-of filially announc ed tod.iy: "The change will be un important, sinco the direction of naval warfare is always in the hands of the chief of the admiralty, Admiral Von Toltzendorff." Commercial Club Backs Mennonite Hospital The Commercial club at its regular monthly meeting last night went on rec ord as endorsing the location in thit city of a Mennonite hospital and den cotiess home and of lending its moral support. This means that T. B. Wede1 of American Falls, Idaho, may return to Salem and with the aid of the Men onites' of the northwest and additional financial assistance from the citizens oi Salem, build a hospital coating from $20,000 to $25,000. The only real objection to the build ing of the hospital was voiced by those having in charge the Salem hospital, of it wns felt that to ascriptions to tht Mennonite institution might interfere with the proposed new Salem hospital, in the way of raising money. Mr. Huckestein speaking for the Sa lem hospital stated that as won as the present friendly suit is decided by t supreme court and tho present site sob' to the state, the directors hoped to conic before tho people ut Salem asking Tor subscriptions in order that with th $25,000 received for their present lo cation, a hospital that would be a cred it to Salem could be erected, one to cost probably about $50,000. The general opinion of the club wtv: that Salem was big enough to invite outside parties to come here and tl the erection of a Mennonite Institution would be a good thing for the city. The endorsement of the Commercial' ' club was given and Mr Wcdel will .be so no tified. (California to Furnish Many Army Kecrujts San Francisco, Mnr. 10 Many of the recruits needed to bring tho United States army up to the strength author ized by congress yesterday will prob ubly be enlisted in California, accord ing to plans made here today by Lien tenant Colonel John H. Gardner, retired In charge of recruiting in this district. Recruiting offices are to be reopen ed in Sacramento, Hakersf ield, Fresno, Stockton, San .lose, Santa Hosn and Kurekn. Since the trouble with Villa, a great number of enlistment applica tions have been received. Foreseeing a prospect of real service, hundreds of men who were not lured by the idea of army life in barracks are eager to join now and experience actual fight ing. Trouble Caused by Those Who Want Intervention San Antonio, Texas, Mnr. If Calling nttention to the fact that reports o' threatened uprisings in Mexico were al ways dated from points distant from the scenes of alleged disturbances, Samuel Beltrnn, representing General Carranza, declared today the stories had been inspired by intervention seekers. He asserted there was 10 times more ex citement over the American expedition in evidence on the American side of the border thnn on the Mexican side, ac cording to declarations of Americana ar riving from the southern republic. To Build Scenic Road To Crater Lake A seen!" attraction of unusual beauty may be added in the near future to the state highway from Bend to Crater Lake. ,1. If. Scott, of the highway depart ment, was today directed by State Kn gineer Lewis to proceed to Bend and re locate the road in the vicinity of Lava Butte so na to avoid the present steep grades. Also to estimate the cost of a road on the west side of the Deschutes river around the edge of Benham Falls. The survey is to ascertain the most feasible route and to plan the expen diture of $20,000 of state and county funds soon to become avnilable. I REGIMENTS ANNIHILATED BY mm eire German Infantry Makes Ter rific Charge and Is Cut To Pieces WAVES OF SOLDIERS FOLLOW EACH OTHER First Two Break and Vanish, But Third Hold Small Sec tion for Short Time By Charles P. Stewart. (United Press staff correspondent.') London, Mar lli. Murderous French fire from Dead Man's hill cut to pieces two German regiments attempting to encircle Bethincourt and halted the Teuton offensive west of the Meuse, Fnris dispatches claimed today. Caught in the open, the kaiser's men lost more thnn 2,000 in a few hours fighting. A French bayonet charge hurled the sur vivors hack to their trenches. Latest advices reported a lull in in fantry operations around Bethincourt, but French troops were on tho aggres sive in a series of hot skirmishes at Fort Vaux and the villnge of Vaux. The German assault west of the Meuse was evident. planned with great care. First came a bombardment of the narrow sector between Bethin court and Dead Mnn's hill. Then the Teuton buffers' soifidill C 'charge V and a horde of gray clad men -swept up the northern slopes of Goose Hill, A terrific machine gun fire staggered the line. It hesitated and broke up into in dividual units 'fleeing back to their shelters. Following this Oormans charged along three different routes between Bethincourt nnd Dead Mnn's hill, run ning through lanes vT&r,'n' nv" "e bombardment. Less thnn 100 yards sep arated the successive fterman waves which rushed upon the French defenses. Two of the columns were blown to bits by French artillery. In spite of grent gaps blnsted in their rnnks bv shells, the third column kept going and Paris admitted it gained ground. "In onlv one section was the enemy successful." said the French announce ment. "This was in the center where bv a series of sledge hammer blows in which they lost heavily, tho Germnps won two salients, a total of about 200 yards. Next dawn our counter attacks recaptured tho territory." French Storm Trenches, Taris, Mar. 10. French troops storm ed German trenches east of Apremnnt forest and south of Verdun during the night, capturing a number of Teutons, it was officially announced today. There were no infantry attacks north of Verdun. A severe bombardment on both banks of the Meuse continued, es pecially directed against French lines west of Douaumont. In Ln Plage, Bel gium, French hurled shells into German trenches, killing a great number, the announcement said. The Germans failed DUTCH LINER TUBANTIA TORPEDOED AND SUNK, NO WARNING IS GIVEN Amsterdam, Mar. 1(1. Three hours after a terrible explosion amidship the Royal .Dutch Lloyd liner Tubantia sank in the North sea, it was reported here today. She carried 87 passengers ami a crew of 300. All were said to have been saved. Though the Tubantia 's captain said slio might have been torpedoed, reports at the company offices said she hit a mine. The Tubantia was hit at midnight, 12 hours after sailing. A huge hole was ripped in its Btem. Wireless messages calling for help immediately flashed over the sea. Passengers and crew abandoned the stricken liner at once, tumbling into lifeboats while still half asleep. Some were terrified by the explosion, the darkness and horror of the moment, but no panic was reported. Several Dutch torpedo boats and life saving craft appeared on the scene at daybreak, picking up shivering life boat cargoes. Only tiio fact that the explosion oc curred while the Tubantia was near land prevented heavy casualties, it is believed. Two of the Tubantia 'b heavily la den lifeboats reached a lightship at 11 a. m. today. Thonnh it is possible some passengers or sailors may have perish ed during the excitement, the com pany's advices said all hands were sav ed. The cargo's value is unknown. The Amsterdam correspondent of the Central News wired he was now certain Texas, Arizona and New Mex ico to Assist In Guarding the Line Sail Antonia, Texas, Mar. 10. Na tional guards of Texas, Arizona and New Mexico will soon be ordered to the border by the war department, it was! reliably stated at Fort Sam ilouston today. The militia may be used to protect border communities like Brownsvilli Laredo, Presido, Douglas, Tucson and Bisbee. It was aid the call might come before tho end of the week. Mu nicipal officials in Arizona and New Mexico were sending frantic appeals to Funston tor additional protection, fear ing uprisings of local Mexicans. Gen eral 'unston pointed out that tho state governors must request federal assist ancebefore it could be given. Funston regards the border situation as most acuto. Opposite Douglas the situation is re garded as serious. Governor Cnlles' men ro reported aggressively anti-Amer-ienn. The Presido opposite Douglas where the garrison niutined an(t killed Colonel Uojus is considered n danger spot. At Mntamorna the constitution alist commander is apparently friendly. Whether there will be clashes be tween Americans and Carranzistas de pends on the degree of control Car ranza commanders are able to exert over their men. For additional pro tection against sporadic attacks otr ials hero said the war department would shortly advise call out tho militia of three affected states. New Equipment Sent ' To Local Militia Company Thirty new Springfield rifles, 35 light weight blankets, one ense of clothing, two cases of miscellaneous stores and 10,800 rounds of ammunition making in all a shipment of 1,870 pounds eamo to local militia company today. Th bal auco of tho required equipment will be here March 2.1. The headquarter store houses are now in tho process of in spection and it is impossible to hasten the shipment of supplies to tho local companies of the stnte. British Shell Vurla. Berlin. Mnr. 1(1. Battleships bom barded Vurla, near Smyrna, killing numbers of Greek civilians mostly wom en and children, Athens dispatches said today. The town was almost entirely destroyed. The Greek minister to Lon don was reported to have protested. in nn attack near Burhaupt in the Vos ges mountains. Say Trench Hurled Back. Berlin, Mar. Hi, French attacks against German posftlons on Dead Man's hill wero hurled back, tho war office officially stated today. On the rest of the Verdun front there was no change. South of Niedrnspach German charges penetrated the French works. A number of prisoners and much booty wero taken. Assertion Is Denied. Taris, Mar. 10. German clnims that Silesinn troops had extended their lines to Dead Man's hill wero denied today by the French official communique. the Tubantia hail been torpedoed with- mi warning. French Llnor Chased. New Vork, Mar. Kl. After having been attacked with lilt- Wfll'nirirr l.tr n submarine, the Fabrc liner Patnu, flv- l.n 1.' I. . ........ ' o "111111 nag, witn zu Americans nmorig its 900 passenger docked safely Captain Dd-hellcs declared tho sub marine attempted to torpedo his vessel Ma re n 1 while he was off the African coast. The torpedo, he asserted, missed his rudder by leys than .'10 feet. Pas sengers were thrown into a panic. Among tho Patria's passengers was Kditor Swain of tho Manila Times, who is enroute to San Francisco. He said the liner zig zagged to dodge torpedoes. Local Corporation Increases Capital from $75,000 to $300,000 The Northwest Fruit Products com pany yesterday filed supplementary urucies oi incorporation increasing their capital stock) from 75,000 to 100,000. The principal ofrice of the corporation is at 208 South Commerciiil street. It is reported that the company plans to increase its business of manufactur ing loganberry juice and apple juice to a large scale of enterprises IS FIFTI MILES 0VEBB0HDER Advance Column Numbers About 3,500, This Will Reach Guzman Tonight AEROPLANES TO JOIN PERSHING'S FORCE TODAY Villa Reported In Galeana District, Says He Will Destroy All Wells By J. P. Yoder. (United Press Staff Correspondent.) Washington, Mar. lli. Tho greatest manhunt in history is on. Vanguards of tiio American expedi tion against Francisco Villa are already well inside Mexico today, but officials expected few results to be reported in the very meagre news early available. The Americans .ire somewhere south of Columbus. Littlo else concerning them is known. A race between American and Mex ican troops to sco which would capture Villa seemed possible. Casas Grande promised to bo tho battle ground. The most authentic reports located Villa in that region. The strength of the expedition is still in doubt. General John J. Perilling is believed to have led about 4,000 men across tho line. Fifteen hundred morn probably started last night or will march today from . Culberson's ranch. Tho two forces aro expected to .join near La Ascencion probably tomorrow. Then they will head through Corralitos toward Casas Grandes. A brigade at Kl Paso awaitod the sig nal to inarch. When they are to IcavB has not been disclosed. It is thought their departure mayo be considerably delayed. El Paso, Junrea and vicinitr arii believed iionevconibed with tillista sympathizers. Prevention of a Mexi can uprising in Kl Paso must be given consideration by the American com manders. ' Man Hunt Has Begun. Kl Paso, Texas, Mar. 10. "Some where in Mexico" the American expe ditionary force is on the trail of Fran cisco Villa today. harry indications wore that the van guard would reuch Guzman tonight. This is situated on the Mexican ami Northwestern line, about CO miles from Columbus as the crow flics. The "fighting Thirteenth" cavalry under Colonel Herbert J. Slocum, wliich. battled Villa in the raid on Columbus, is reported in the advance guard which is said to have been moving rapidly since it left Columbus shortly be for noon yesterday. 1 his advance column numbers about 3,5110. A base or operations will probably be established at Guzman, as munition and food aro easily sent to it by rail road from r.I l'aso uv way or Juarez. Constitutionalists in Chihuahua state, acting under orders from Carranza, transmitted through General Obregon, are co-operating with the Americana. Carranza Troops Aiding. The report brought by travelers from, Columbus yesterday that the vanguard met slight opposition from the ue fac to government troops at 1 aloma proved to he unfounded. Tho progress of another American di vision which is said to have invaded Mexico cast of Douglas, Arizona, ia unknown. Unconfirmed reports said that Carranzistas in Sonora were not inclined to co-operate. An indication that this division has) not yet started was seen in the report that General John J. Persuing, com manding the expedition, arrived at llachita, N. M., last night and that Col onel Dodd's column, comprising the Seventh and Tenth cavalries, is leaving llachita toduy. Villa was lust reported in the Oaleina district near Pearson heided toward a 1,000,000 lumber plant belonging to tho Pearson company, a British firm. The outlaw had sworn to destroy all wells in the desert country and to at tack the American Mormon colonists at Casus Grandes. There is only i small Carranr-a garrison in Pearson, but the Carranzistas have announced they have enough men at Casis Grandes to pro tect the Mormons from bandit attacks, (Continued on Pae Sva.) THE WEATHER ! m GETTING WIRE op WAR Oregon: To- night and Friday ght and nerally generally fair; southerly winds. mm