THE DAILY CAPITAL JOT RNA.L. SALEM. OREflON. SATURDAY, MARCH 11, 191 r,
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Spraying for Brown Rot
of Prunes and Cherries
Washington, Mar. 11. Suggestions!
which may help growers of the lower
Columbia uuil the Willamette valley to
reduce loses of their prunes and eher
ri from brown-rot will shortly be
jmblished by the U. S. Department of
Agriculture 'in a professional paper,
Bulletin No. 3(18, of the Departmental
wrics, by Chacles Brooks and D. F.
Fisher, of the office of fruit-disease
5nestigationj in the bureau of Plant
Industry.
The recommendations, which call for
repeated sprayings at certain times
with Belf-boiled lime-sulphur or Borde
aux mixture combined with resin-fish-oil
soap to make them stick and spread,
are based largely on promising results
obtained in experiments during the last
nea-aon in the orchards of A. W. Moody
at Felida, Wash. The results are pub
lished not as final conclusions but to
j;ive growers the benefit of such know
ledge as was obtained, in the belief that
the spraying system recommended is
well worth careful trial.
Observations for a number of seasons
liave shown that the apothecia, a stage
of the fungus that develops from the
fallen prunes, is tho probable sourrc
of the blossom in'fection with Monilin
blossom blight. Fall plowing- and enrly
cpring cultivation ahead of the blos
soming period have apparently helped
in preventing the disease by interfer-
DO YOU FEEL HEADACHY?
LOOK TO YOUB STOMACH
It U an unusual thing for a drugg'iBt
to sell medicine under a guarantee to
Tefund the moaey if it does not cure.
Tet this is the way Danial J. Fry, the
popular druggist, ii selling Mi-o-na, the
standard dyspepsia remedy.
Never before haa he had bo large a
number of customers tell him that
medicine has been successful ss with
Mi-o-na. People who a few months ago
looked like walking ikeletons have put
on flesh and today are ruddy nd vig
orous with perfect digestion and good
health.
There is bo longer any need for any
one suffering or making their friends
suffer on account of dyspepsia. SQ-o-na
can always be relied upon. The per
centage of cures is so great that there
is little risk to Daniel J. Fry in guar
anteeing to return the money if the
medicine does not relieve. And he
stands ready to do so without any ques
tions. Headaches, all forms of indigestion,
specks before the eyes, dizzy fading,
poor sleep, ringing is the ears and all
forms of liver trouble are helped by
Mi-o-na. A few days' treatment should
show considerable gain in health while
si complete cure often follows rapidly.
These days are the best in the whole
year for the enjoyment of good health,
and Mi-o-na will put you in such perfect
condition that yon can enjoy every
minute of them.
ing with the development of the apothe
cia. In tho spraying experiments the early
applications of spray were washed off,
which showed the importance of the ad
dition of a sticker, but even under
rather unsatisfactory conditions,
spraying has given fairly good result
The prune plats given both early and
late spraying with self-boiled lime-sulphur
set from two to five times as much
fruit as the umprayed ones, and gave
a yield of two and a half times as much
and had one-ninth as much brown-rot
on the harvested and one-eighth as
much on the stored prunes.
In epraying, self-boiled lime-sulphur
8-8-50 and Bordeaux mixture 4-4-50
have both given good results, but the
former has seemed somewhat more sat
isfactory. Two pounds of rcsin-fh-hoil
soap 9hould be used to each 50 gallons
of the mixture. Where this soap can
not be readily obtained, it. may be made
up as follows:
Resin 5 pounds
Potaah lye, such as is sold for
washing purpose-s 1 pound
Fishoil 1 pint
Water S gallons
The resin is dissolved in the oil by
heating in a large kettle. After thi
has partially cooled the potash is add
ed, the mixture being slowly stirred
and carefully watched to avoid its
boiling over. A part of the wnter is
now added and the boiling continued
until the mixture will dissolve in cold
water. This will require about one hour.
The remainder of the water is then
slowly added and the mixture thorough
ly stirred.
This soap was found very valuable in
making the snray spread and adhere to
the fruit. The soap, however, cannot
be used with commercial lime-sulphur.
Spraying Schedule.
Several years' results will be neces
sary as a basis for any final recom
mendations, but in so fnr an the season
of 1913, when rainfall was below norm
al at the critical seasons for this rot.
was tvpical, the 'following schedule of
spraying may be suggested:
The first application just before the
blossoms open.
The second just after the petal have
fallen.
The third when tho busks have fall
en. The fourth about four weeks before
harvesting.
The first and the fourth applications
have bees, found especially important
during the past seasoh.
Blossom Infection of Cherries.
Observations made near Vancouver,
Wash., and in the vicinity of Salem.
Oregon, in April, showed that there had
been a blossom-infection of cherries
simiuar to that already described on
prune. It appeared that most of the
infection had taken place after the
petals had fallen but before the fruit
had a rhonre to push through the husk.
Black Republican cherries seemed espe
cially subject to infection, estimates in
dicating that on this vnriety fully fl'l
per cent of the blososms were infected
with Alonilia. In many orchards at least
CRACK AMERICAN TRACK-
MEN COMPETE TODAT
(By United Press.)
. Philadelphia, Mar. 11. Some
of the greatest track men in
the country will compete uere
today in the annual Meadow
Brook club indoor meet at Con-
vention hall in which the Mill-
rose, Irish American and New
York athletic cluus of INew
York have entered their entire
teams. Joe Loomis, the Chicago
speed master, Ray Morse, How-
ard Drew, the negro flash and
Brewer of Washington, also are
among tiie entrants. Keenest
rivalry exists between the New
York clubs alone and the dash
events especially are expected
to bring out star showings.
7o per cent of the blossoms of other
varieties were similarly infected.
The work as yet has not been carried
out as fuily as could be desired. It
seems evident, however, that the Mon
ilia blossom blight was the cause of se
rious losses in the Willamette valley in
th season of 11)15, and that the brown'
rot of tho fruit wan the cause of con
siderable loss at the canneries and
heavy losses in the shipping of fresh
fruit.
The spraying experiments with chet
ries were begun late in the season.
No early sprayings were made and
therefore no results were obtained on
the effect, of spraying upon the blos
som infections. The brown-rot at the
canneries and in storage, however, was
greatly reduced by lute applications of
Bordeaux mixture and self-boiled lime
sulphur. With tho Royal Ann cherries
better results wero Secured with Bor
deaux mixture than with the self-boiled
lime-sulphur.
It seems probable that a treatment
for cherries similar to that outlined for
prunes would give satisfactory control
of both the blurfom in'fection and the
later brown-rot attacks on the fruit.
THE TINTINNABULATION
OF THE TINS.
-
Portland, Or., March 10.
National Canned Salmon Day
ia being celebrated throughout
the Northwest today with ex-
hibits in all the packing centers
and suggestions for other Na-
tional Canned Days: National
Canned Music Day, National
Canned Drama Day, National
Canned Employes' Day.
siU4JVjua)iitMu
AsiRife ourWantAdS
i . .
lnjoneto-morrowanasGe
ANDST0P PI
Instant Relief With Small
Trial Bottle of Old, Pene
trating "St Jacob's
Rheumatism is "pain" only.
Not one case la fifty requires inter-
1.1 4..a(m..,t Stnn drm'frimtl Rub
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riglit into your sore, sun,
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Limber up! Quit complaining! Get
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Don't suffer! Relief awaits yon. "8t
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aticn, neuralgia, lumbago, backache,
thrums.
Annual Inspection
of Company L, 0. N. G.
(Capital Journal Special Service.)
Dallas, Or., March 11. The annual
inspection of Company L, O. N. G., was
held in the Armory Thursday evening.
Lieutenant K. P. Williams of the
United States Army acted as inspecting
officer mid complimented both of
ficers and men on the appearance of
the company. The company made 100
percent on attendance, every member
and officer being present. After the
inspection a short time was devoted to
non.-com. school aftor which tho com
pany repaired to the Gail hotel where
a sumptlous banquet was served. With
the opening of the spring weather more
interest i being taken by the local
militia and an effort is being made to
increase the number of men in the com
pany. R. K. Piasecki, who recently
passed the examination for lieutenant,
is an enthusiastic worker and has al
ready enlisted the support of the. men
of the company to try and make Com
pany Ij tho crack company of the
state guard.
John R. Mills Passes.
Word was received in Dnllns, Thurs
day morning telling of tho death of
John R. Mills at hin home in Salem at
10:30 that, morning. Mr. Mills was
formerly a residmit of this city being
connected with the Observer editorial
staff, lie made many friends while
here who will bo deeply grioved to
hear of his death. Ho leaves to mourn
his death his wife, who was formerly
Miss Dessn. Hidgewny, a niece of Mrs.
J. U Sweeney of this city. Funeral
services will be hold Saturday and the
body will be taken to Portland for in
terment. Mr. Mills wns member of
Jennings Lodge, No. 0, A. F. & A. M.,
of Dallas,
j'Tify poor
1 lady's
foot is
again
beautiful"
VFRDTTN "GATEWAY TO 1'AKIS," ONE OF
T FRANCE'S I FOUR EASTERN BULWARKS
Farmers Union Formed.
A Polk County Farmers' Uiilos wns
formed at A meeting of seven of the
county locals of tho Fanners' Co-operative
and Educational Union of Amer
ica held in the court house Wednesday.
Tho meeting was called upon the advice
of State President J. I. Brown, who
pointed out that much good could be
accomplished by such a union. The
forenoon was devoted to speeches by
Mr. Brown and several other members
of tho Union. W. V. Fuller spoke on
the cannery proposition and told the
Union that the Commercial Club of
Dallas was anxious to get tho co-operation
of tho farmers in an endeavor to
establish a cannery in this city. In the
afternoon tho permanent organization
ws completed and tho following of
ficers elected President, E. F. Itoclgers;
vice president, ('. O. Gunner; secretary
and treasurer, A. 0. Hempel.
Mrs. Libbio E. Holmes has filed suil
for divorce from her husband, Oscar E.
Holmes. Oscar Ituyter is attorney for
the plaintiff.
Mrs. Dolly Byerley returred to her
homo in this city v ednrsdny after an
extended visit with relatives in Forest
Grove.
Miss Veva Burns, of Portland, was
a Dallas visitor the first of tho week
at tho homo of her mother.
J. A. Bovd. of Creswcll, Oregon, is
a guest at the home of Mr. and Mrs.
Ssm Ray.
M. B. Young and son, grocers, have
commenced the erection of a store
building in West Dallas.
Mrs. Conrad Stafrin and Mrs. Ida
Mansion left, Wednesday for Knlnma,
Washington, where they were culled by
the illness of Mrs. Christy Stnt'rin.
W. h. Hughes returned this week
from a short business visit in Portland
John Sweeney was in Salem, Thurs
day and Fridav, being called by the
death of John It. Mills.
.Glen O. Holman and Walter L.
Too.n. Jr., wer business visitors in
tho Capital City this week.
Oscar Wilson of Solum visited with
relatives is Dallas the first of the
H.r f.t
utd to look
pi'hat a joy and comfort to
be able to wear thosa nice.
new fhoel without one wee bit
.1 pain. A trim, neat foot Is a
ioy forever an Aching, suffer hkm thie, but
in lout an abomination. nnowwar
Why continue to aulfer foot am.llho
lorturea and the discomfort ol f"
Comfort'! it guaranteed to give
I'OU n - Mm i ,
it Dl
d 1 i i curing
bunion. 1
Instant Dun ion Relief
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Mat year it really works wonders, "Bunion
(Comfort", instantly stops oil inflammation and
gradually reduces tha bunion, layer after layr;
without any pain until, lo ajid behold, your bunion
'las disannean-ri. Ruv St box tndnv -usa Sum
itlatUrt fr and if you are not satisfied, w will
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"ou too they cost more than cheap pads and
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J. C. Perry, Drussist,
115 S. Commercial Street
wenk.
1I1 y Carpenter of Portland is a
guest at the home of his sister, Mrs.
Arthur Stewart.
Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Tracey returned.
Monday from a short visit with rela
tives in Portland.
C, B. Sundberg, manager of the Dnl
las Telephono company, was a Salem
business) visitor the first, of the week.
Mrs. 8. W. Blessing is a guest at tho
homo of her daughter in McMinnvilln.
Mis. 11. I). Stnat. has returned from
an extended visit with relatives in
Grants Pass.
PECULIAR FACTS ABOUT
WELL KNOWN PEOPLE
I Washington, March II Ham-
j ilton Lewis, of Illinois, is the
1 only senator who can wear a
hard-boiled shirt In the morning
without arousing suspicion that
ho attended n function the night
before,
.... . . . . . ;nian I J tt nrntect France.
Verdun is one ot tne ioLr rxie.u iiu ---
avalnst attack from tb east. It lies directly opr.site the German intrench,
ed tamp of Met and tho frontier of German U"tino. There U direct
Railway and highway fomrnd.ution with Ptvis. 159 miles to the west, and
the fortress has been known as the "Gu' tvay l I wis.
Suppose you Could
AT ONE TIME SEND THOUSANDS .OF WIRELESS IN
QUIRIES FOR A PARTNER, BUYER, SALESMAN OR POSI
TION. YOU WOULD GET RESULTS! THAT'S THE IDEA OF
CAPITAL JOURNAL WANT ADS. THET GO STRAIGHT TO
THE PEOPLE YOU WANT TO REACH THEY PRODUCE
RESULTS AND THE COST IS SMALL.