!: 'f FULL LEASED WIRE DISP.1 HES . ' o c" CIRCULATION IS OVER 4000 DAILY THIRTY-EIGHTl EAR SALEM, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 8, 1916 PRICE TWO CENTS A.D SSK mm 4 ll ft rl n JS 1 GERMANS TRY E E Thousands of Troops Massed to Charge Across Pontoons When Laid SLOPES OF GOOSE HILL A LABRYNTH OF MINES Onslaught at Douaumont and Advance from Fresnes Expected London, Mar. 8. Under a storm of bIh'IIs from three aide, a handful of French troops are still holding the ruins of Kogneville, seven miles northwejt of Verdun, dispatches declared. As part of their major "nut crack er" attacked against Verdun, the crown prince's men have driven in wedges on euch side of Kogneville, so the village is almost two-thirds surrounded and in danger of being crushed. From their newly won positions on the east bank of the Meuse, the Ger mans arc hurling tons of projectiles into the village. Covered by this fire, (lermau engineers aro trying to throw pontoon bridges across the Meuse just Houth of Reguevillc. Thousands of teu ton soldiers are held in reserve close by, ready to charge across three bridges and into the town. French aeroplanes, hovering over the (iormnn lines, have returned to head cpiai'ters with reports which convince the French leaders that the crown prince is about to renew his onlaughts against General I'etain's center at Dou aumont. They also look for an attempt to advance from Fresnes, reported cap tured yesterday. Repeated German infantry attacks on the summit of Goose Hill have failed. Their dead carpet the slopes. Heavy Teuton artillery is being hurried for ward to blnst the French from the crown of this eminence and clear the way for a successful infantry charge. Goose Hill a Death Trap. The loss of Forges and of Hill 205 is not regarded by the allies as very important, but critics arc warning them the Germans may make their boldest strike in that region, northwest of Ver dun. In order to continue their advance, the Germans must charge up the side of Goose Hill. In anticipation of such a smash, the French have made the 1,Ud( yards of barren, rocky slope into a veritable death trap. Every foot of it is mined, and behind the French lines engineers wait to touch electric but tons which would send whole sections of the district skyward in a burst of t'lnme and hurl hundreds of men into eternity nt a single blow. Besides these mines, the ground is covered with n maze of barbed wire entanglement and cut up with pitfalls. Troops could make but slow progress over it, and as they advanced among mines, pitlulls and barbed wire ihey would be constantly exposed to a con centrnted fire 'from all the French ma chine guns on Goose Hill. It is estimat ed it would cost the Oermnns 10.000 lives to storm Goose Hill, but critics mlinit it might be worth the price. Berlin is strangely silent regarding the most important fighting to the northwest of Verdun. Even French re ports of German gains are not confirm ed by Berlin. The messages from the "crmiin capital are chieflv with regard to preparations for the renewal of the Abe Martin "I'd like t' bet fifty dollars right nn that we'll be in th' war in un other month," said Tilford Moots, this iii'irnin', as he charge! a nutmeg at th' gr'ieiTy. Th' right t' vote haia't in it villi leap year. Fonr; PASSAGE ACROSS MEUS I ft! Selecting Jury for Trial of Rev. Madison Slaughter Oroville, Cal., Mar. 8. Attorueys for Rev. Madison Slaughter on trial charged with criminally attacking Ger trude I.amsou, aged 15, will attempt to prove an alibi for him. This was made evident today by questions asked pros pective jurors. The defense also plans to throw a shadow on the Lamson girl's character, if possible, as Attorney Shooter inti mated in questioning veniremen that her varacity would bo questioned. Five talesmen had been passnd, but still remained subject to peremptory challenge, when the second day's ses sion began. Six candidates for jury duty were excused because of bias. Afraid German American Con troversy May Get Latter Into War By Charles P. Stewart. (I'nited Press Staff Correspondent.) London, Mar. 8. Almost overnight Great Britain's views on the German American situation has radically changed. The belief is gnrwing that re lations nre more tense, and the possibil ity of war is seriously considered. Danish and Dutch reports say Ger many's bitterness toward the I'nited States is increasing. It is not known whether this is due to congress uphold ing President Wilson's submarine policy. War insurance brokers and others hitherto disinclined to regard the situ ation seriously nre now alive to the pos sibilities of a German-American break. Afternoon newspapers emphasized this view. Their headlines called at tention to Wilson's Washington tri umph and such phrases as '"decks cleared for action ' anil wnson de fies German piracy" were numerous. Some still believe Germany will yield to America. artillery battling north and east of the citadel. Great Artillery Duel. Paris, Mar. 8. Heavy artillery duel ling continued last night on botli banks of the Mcnfsc, it was officially an nounced today. The situatiou north of Verdun was reported unchanged. The cannonade was heaviest north west of Verdun where the Germnns are believed preparing for an attempt to captured Goose and Dead Man Hills. Infantrymen stayed in their trenches northwest of Verdun last night while Germans shelled French positions, the communique tsaid. Regarding other operations it announced: "East of Maison De Champagne we captured trenches which the enemy took last Monday, and took 85 prison ers.' ' Along the Manheullcs railway and road, near Fresnes, several German at tacks broke down under artillery fire. The French artillery devoted its at tention principally to Blanzey and Rim ncourt east of Fort Mouluinville. Germans Make Gains. Berlin, Mar. 8. German capture of Forges, Regneville, Ruben anil C'umicres Heights was officially announced to day. 'Ten cannon, 3,277 men nnd 58 of ficers were taken, it was claimed. Germans Advance Two Miles. Berlin, Mar. 6. West of Regneville on the west bank of the Meuse river the Germans have stormed a front of three and a half miles below Bethin court for a gain of nearly two miles, it was officially announced today. Last night's gains were the largest since the battle tor erdun began. The capture of Regneville, seven miles northwest of Verdun, and Forges. eii'ht miles northwest, was claimed of ficinlly. Positions on Raben Heights and in the Cumieries woods were also declared to have been seized. Germans drove the French from the few houses they still held in Fresnes, capturing 700. Capture Russian Trenches, Berlin, Mar. H. Austrians have cap tured 1,000 yards of Russian trenches northwest of Turuopol, it was otticially telegraphed from Vienna today. Closing Jaws of Trap. London, Mar. 8. Capturing Regne ville and advancing over Woevre plains, the jaws of the giunt Germnn "nut cracker" closed more tightly on Ver dun today. Berlin reported the right jaw seized Regneville, the French being ousted in hand to hand combats from the few wrecked houses they still held there. The loss of Forges to the Teutons, pre viously admitted by Paris, was an nounced by Berlin. Twelve miles southeast of Verdun the left jnw swept forward across the Woevre plain. Fresnes was reported entirely in German possession. On the west bank of the Mcuse, west of Regneville, a two mile gain was officially claimed by Berlin. Along a front of three and a half miles the Teutons stormed French trenches. This is the largest gain since the Verdun fight began. Now is the time for all good Amer icans to come to the aid of their prosi d0Bt ! J''.i JJt S P MAKES OFFER TO COMPROMISE i FOR $10,000,000 1 Claims Timber Is Worth Thirty to Fifty Millions, and Belongs To It THIS WOULD MAKE PRICE ABOUT $4.40 PER ACRE Puter Admits Contracts Give Him Right to Buy Lands of 1300 Locators Washington, Mar. 8. For a consider ation of $10,000,000 the Southern Pa cific today ofl'ered to relinquish nil claim to the Oregon and California land grants. J. P. Blair, general counsel of the railroad, made the offer to the house public lands committee. He pointed out the railroad now claims the right to remove all timber, which is worth from $110,000,000 to $.)0,000,000 but is willing to compromise to avoid further litiagtion. The Southern Pacific proposition amounts to about $1.40 nn acre. Attorney General Gregory advised the committee the railroad is not en titled to over $2.50 an acre with re ductions for past excess sales. This would make tiio amount to be received by the road less than $11,000,000. S. A. I). Puter, noted in Oregon land fraud history, appeared in behalf of l.'iOO settlers he has located on the prop erty, and for whom he desires prefer ence riahts. , Facing a running fire of questions, Puter admitted his contracts with sen tiers gave him a right to re-purchase a large sharo of their lauds at a nom inal price if they once gain title. Lane County Asks . Railroad Commission To Settle Controversy The county court of Lane county to day petitioned the Public Service com mission to settle the damages and oth er questions involved in the controversy between the Willamette Pacific rail road coaipany and the county court relative to part of the county road that was taken for railroad purposes in the construction of the railroado from Eugene to Marshficld. The road rs known as the Siuslaw highway and for the greater part of the distance winds along the steep banks of a mountain strcnm, the Siuslaw river and Wildcat creek. i i In some plnees the railroad construct ed a wagon road above or below their tracks when the old stage road fell within the right of way but the eonnty court refused to accept the company's road in some instances and the parties could not agree on the question of dam ages, the controversy has been pend ing for three years This is the first time such a controversy has been ap pealed to the public service commission since the law went inro effect. Cheer up. The world some day will go back to international chess competitions. WILSON WILL TAKE VIGOROUS ACTION TO SETTLE DISPUTE Washington, Mar, 8. With his hands unleashed by the action of congress in refusing to warn Americans off armed liners, President Wilson today prepared to resume his submarine negotiations with Germany. Prompt action in both the German and the British controver sies is expected. While seeking more definite Germnn assurances with regard to the Teuton armed merchantman campaign and urg ing an immediate execution of the Lus ita nia and Arabic reparation pledges, the administration will investigate the alleged secret orders of the British ad miralty for armed ships to attack sub marines on sight. State department ex perts have translated the appendices submitted to this government by Ger many in support of the claim that such orders exist. With photographic copies of the alleged orders the appendices arc ready for action by Secretary Lansing. German Ambassador Von Bernstorff ar ranged to confer with Lansing at 11 o 'clock. All adherents of the administration expressed keen satisfaction at the house vote tabling McLemore's warning reso lution. The final ballot of 270 to 142 demon strated to the satisfaction of adminis tration supporters that congress stands behind the president in his feelings to ward Europe. HI GILL ELECTED Seattle, Wash., Mnr. 8. Hiram C. Gill was re-elected mayor yesterday by a majority of 0,000 over Rustin E. Grif- fiths, his former chief of po- lice. Hugh C. Caldwell defeated James E. Bradford, the pres- ent incumbent, for corporation counsel by (i,000 votes, nnd three new councilmen elected are Former Mayor William H. Moore, Former City Engineer R. H. Thomson, and Councilman C. B. -Fitzgerald. Harry W. Carroll was re elected city con- troller, and Ed L. Terry re- elected city treasurer. CONSTITUTION TO BE AM OF CONFERENCE Delegates to Irrigation Con ference Will Work for Success at Polls Nearly 100 delegates to tho State Irrigation, Diainnge and Rural Credits conference will meet at the state house tomorrow morning at 10 o'clock to con sider the advisability of submitting a constitutional amendment to the people of this state providing for tho issuance of bonds for draijiage, irrigation and rural credits. One of the first subjects to he considered is whether or not to consider irrigation, drainage and rural credits together, or whether to con sider irrigation and drainage together and rural credits separately. Others who will be present at the conference consider that each topic properly be longs in a separate class. Tho present conference was suggest ed at the Oregon Irrigation congress at its fifth annual session which was held in Portland l'emlvT 28, 29 and 30, 1015. At this time The cotigress urged the adoption of an amendment to the state constitution to provide for the features to be proposed and a commit tee of five was appointed to call the state conference together. The confer ence can only advise by resolutions. It is expected that a constitutional amend ment will be drafted providing for the issuance of bonds nnd that the con ference will take the necessary stepB and perfect the necessary organization to secure the placing of these measures upon the ballot at the next general state election and to conduct the cam paign necessary to secure their adoption by the voters of the state. Tho conference is to be made up of 85 accredited delegates to be composed of the president nnd four members of each of the following organizations: The Oregon State Grange. Farmers' Educational and Co-operative Union. Oregon Federation of Labor. Portland Chamber of Commerce. One delegate to be named by each of the 'following rnilroads: Northern Pacific. Great Northern. Oregon-Washington Railroad & Navi gation company. Spokane-Portland & Seattle railway. Southern Pacific. Portland Railway Light & Power company. Oregon Development league. Oregon Drainage a.-aoclation. (Continued on Pe ThrM.) Congress still seethed today on the armed liner issue, it was believed in other debate might break out ut any tune and continue indefinitely. Several representatives aio expected to seize the first opportunity of explaining their votes on the warning resolution. Senator Stone hns indefinitely post poned his explanation but many others contemplate speeches. Bickering with regard the effect of the" house vote also promises to con tinue. Those opposed to the adminis tration argued that the merits of the real issue whether Americans should be warned to keen off armed liners was still unsettled. The agitation for such i wnming is expected to continue, but the chance that there will be an other vote on the proposition is very remote. Advocates of a warning pointed out the roll calls showed there was a real division between President Wilson and congress on the armed liner policy of the administration. The White House, however, felt there wis no danger of Germnnv misconstruing the president's overwhelming support in congress. The political effect of tho contest is in doubt. More defections, besides those of Representatives Page and Sherwood, are expected. Republicans, it is believed, will enlarge on the ad ministration's refusal to permit a vote on the merits of issuing a warning. ALKALI CHEMICAL PLANT IS BURNED AT NIAGARA FALLS Terrific Explosion Sends Roof 100 Feet In Air, Lands Block Away GREAT STEEL TANKS ARE DRIVEN THROUGH WALLS Locomotives, Cars and Ma chinery Lie In Tangled Mass In Yards Niagara, Falls, N. Y., Mar. 8. With one man known to be dead, a score missine the entire fire department of Niagara Falls fought today to save the Niagara Alkali Chemical company's plant, where fire started with a ter rific exidosion shortly before midnight. The chemical company manufactures nitrate as a byproduct for several pow der companies. It was also understood to have on hand an immense number of direct war orders. The fire started with an explsion in the peroxide building nnd 12 or 15 even moro violent blasts followed in quick succession. The city was rocked as by an earthquake, while the pcroxido plant was blown to pieces. Just before 9 o'clock today i new series of eight explosions again shook the plant. They developed a new fire, which rapidly approached the storage house. Should the blaze reach this store house more explosions demolish ing the entire plant and possibly dam aging Adjoining portions of the city are feared. Officials aro unable to estimate the number of men in the peroxide building when the first blast occurred. Severn guards asserted thore were between 75 and 150. Their escape through poison ous gases was considered miraculous. The peroxide plant contained apparatus for manufacture of large percentage of all chloroform used in the country. Firemen and police were helpless to aid any men who may have been trap ped inside, on account of tho great heat and the danger of explosions which ex tended over four hours. Terrific Force of Explosion. The peroxide building was of brick and steel, 300 feet long by 75 wide. The first explosion shot tho roof with its massive girders 100 feet high. It landed several hundred feet away. Steel tanks 20 feet high and fifteen feet wide were shot through a three foot brick wall like projectiles. One sank in the Niagara river 100 yards distant. A string of freight cars two blocks away were bowled over nad a huge electric hauling locomotive de molished. Machinery of every descrip tion was heaped around the yard in tangled, twisted masses. Firemen were unable to turn streams O'l the ruins because fresh explosions occurred when the water struck the burning debris. Tho plant has been closely guarded since the recent dynamite explosion in another part of it. Dr. H. K. Carvath, general head of tiie company, said the concern had been linking sodium peroxide for years. He concluded that the explosions and fire were not accidental. Carvath believed all in the building had been accounted for with one dead and one fatally hurt. The room in which explosives are stored is separated from the burning building by a thick fire wall, but the dror.1 have burned through and an ex plosion dwarfing the earlier blasts is expected. Officials and firemen crouch ed waiting behind other buildings, pow erless. Market Was Sluggish But Prices Advance (Copyrighted 111 Hi, by the New York Evening Post.) New York, Mar. H. The market was again extremely irregular today with a bewildering mixture of advances and declines. This might have been ascrib ed to simultaneous news of the house vote to support the administration's foreign policy and the German success es at Verdun. Whatever the cause, the confusion lasted until tho closing hour when Washington's indication of some pros pect of removing the submarine dif ficulty started a vigorous, general ad vance. I The extent to which Berlin's new and more amicable attitude seemed destined to straighten out existing diplomatic crisis remains tn be seen. The market, however, continued to reflect distinct reassurance, ending tho day strong and active. PROHIBITION 13 REPEALED Rutland, Vt., Mar. 8. Loral option won over prohibition in this state today by a margin of 13,104 votes, The pro hibitory amendment was first placed on ! the statute books in 1852 nnd was re pealed in IttO'l by a majority of 72. Tho vote today on the question of re-enacting the amendment was: Yes, (18,50.!; no, .! 1 ,017. Every county in the state with the exception of Orleans pave a majority in favor of local option. Nursery Jingles for Kids Instead of Castor Oil San Francisco, Mar. 8. Nursory rhymes as a means of hastening invalid children back to health is an innova tion being successfully worked out at the San Francisco hospital. Illness no longer means that a child loses its schooling nnd regular daily besides classes are being held as well as kindergarten and nursery classes, according to Miss Florence Rossio, in charge of the hospital exhibit at the "baby week" show. When the child recovers he is able to return to school with but few lessons lost. Physicians have discovered that the reading of certnin happy jingles and rhymes has helped children back to health. T( 114 Persons and Corpor ations Indicted with Him -He Calls It "Outrage" Youngstown, Ohio, Mar. 8. Tho Ma honing county grand jury today indict ed Judge Klbert H. Gary anil officers of six large steel companies on a charge of violating the Valentino anti trust law, an Ohio statute. Charges of conspiring to keep down tho wages of common laborers were also made. The indictments were an outgrowth of the strike riots of East Youngstown. There nre 02 counts. Tho grand jury found no foreign government was re sponsible for the trouble. The indictment alleges guards of the Yoeuugstown Sheet and Tube company participated the riots. It reports that evidenco from 502 witnesses, taken dur ing hearings lusting a month, showed a "lawless condition of affairs in the steel industry, indicating disregard by tlm indicted inilividiinls and corpora tions of cither the rights of or justice to the laboring class or the public gen erally. Oho hundred and fourteen persons and corporations were indicted. Magnate Is Angry- New York, Mar, 8. Judge Elbert H. Gary, steel magnate, today termed an "outrage" tho indictment against him in connection with the grand jury in vestigation of East Youngstown Btrike riots. "There are no acts to justify in dictments against the United States Steel Corporation, tho Carnegie Steol companies or any of their officers," declared Gary. "As far as I know, there aro no grounds for indictments against any other steel corporations. This is an outrage nnd a travesty on justice." It "IS New Method Takes Place of Twilight Sheep for Pain less Childbirth San Francisco, Mar. 8. "Sunrise slumber " declared by leading physi cians to bo the real application of an iiriro.cd "twilight sleep" method of painless childbirth is no longer for the rich alone. In S:;n Francisco "Judy O "Grady" as well as "The Colonel's lady" can now enjoy the results of scientific discoverv, according to the announcement of Dr. J, Lynch, head of the linversity of California obstotri cal department, in charge of tho col lege at the "baby week" show in ex position auditorium. Free nJministrntion of the "sunriso slumber" treatment is now being prac ticed at till) (University of California clisics and mothers too poor to afford the scientific luxuries are getting tho nonet it. "Sunrise slumber" hns nil tho pain less effects of "twilight sleep" with- c nt the dangers. It consists of nn ad ministration of a mixture of laughing gas and oxvgcn. 1 he patient remains conscious during nn operation, and is able to use the method alone by means of a glass hood, which mechanicnlly fulls from the hands ns soon as tho drug commences to take effect. SEES ENGLISH FLEET London. Afar. 8 Twenty-nine German buttleships were en- countered off Ymuiden on Mon- day by a Dutch lugger, accord- ing to tho newspaper Voder- land said Kottcrdum dispatches today. They enquired the whereabouts of the English fleet, then steered north by northeast. A flotilla of destroy- ers accompauicd them. Tho main fleet was composed of drendnnughts. "1 It seems to bo ftiirlv well estub- iihiicu inai llir ground no WIT mn I own shadow but four of the six weeks have passed. GERMANY'S REPLY HANDED LAISIIIG; EF1GLAND SCORED Britain's Blockade Violates International Law, and Neutrals' Rights KEEPS NEUTRAL TRADE FROM GERMAN PORTS Attempt To Starve Civilians of Central Powers Com pels Drastic Action Washington, Mnr. 8. Ambassador Von Bernstorff 's memorandum on the armed liner controversy, handed Secre tary Lansing today, gave a full ex planation of the reasons for the decree ordering submarines to torpedo armed belligorcnts without warning. The memorandum said the decree was necessitated by the numerous violations of international law on the part of the. allies. Grcnt Britain was named as art especial offender. Tho memorandum, said the I'nited Stntes had acknow ledged theso violations. Great Britain's blockade of Germany" was specified as being contrary to in ternational law in that it kept neutral trade from German ports, and made ex port of German goods impossible Tho blockade, according to the mem orandum, hampers trndo between neu trals by extending the contraband pro visions. Other alleged offenses named were) tho interception of mail, with intent to halt German intercourse with for eign countries, tho attempt to starve civilians of the central powers by re stricting neutral trndo, and tho tu-inna prisoners of German civilana on tho high sens. Allied merchantmen, the document charged, were srmed for offensive not for defensive purposes. All these charges except one are ius- tificd, tho memorandum alleges, by specifically quoted American note. Tho exception is with regard to tha seizure of civilians nt sea. The communication said: "In order to "fight our opponents' moamircs, which arc absolutely contrary to international law, Germany chose now weapons which had not been regu lated by international law. In doing; so she did not and could not violiit any existing rule, but only took into, account tho peculiarity of this new weapon the submnrino. " Germany's willingness to operate her submarines under rules governing naval warfnro in tho past is pointed out in tho note, provided, howover, that Great Britain makes concessions with regard to arming merchantmen, and "ceas her attempt to starve Germany's civil population." Germany's Last Word. Washington, Mar. 8. Germany's lat est memorandum, delivered to the state department today, may he its last word, in tha armed liner controversy. Tho memorandum mny be summarized in two sentences. The fact it was deliv ered today is regarded as significant, immediately following, as it does th congressional vote to lenve further ne gotiations to President Wilson nnd tha slate department. The suggestion that allied concessions) might modify the kniser's decree of war without mercy nguiust armed liners ws renewed in tho note. This is interpret ed as showing Germany hones America may resnmo its attempt to have the nl lies disarm merchantmen, permitting further discussion of the question. Tha administration's next course of action has not yet been announced. Secretary Lansing spent tho day study ing tho appendices nnd photographic copies of alleged British orders for armed liners to attack submarines. It is understood that if the state depart ment acts it will submit copies of tha appendices to the British embassy first. It was explained at the state depart ment, however, that if investigation proved certain ships were offensively armed, the government would feel justi fied in declaring them auxiliary cruis ers. This in itself would absolve th government of responsibility for possi ble deaths of Auiericnns aboard them. THE WEATHER Oregon: Tonight uud Thursday oc casional rain in northwest, unset tled and probably raiu in south and east portions, and southerly winds fresh to strong near the coast.