ft CIRCULATION IS OVER 4000 DAILY ' FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES , .3 KWii i1 -kt h wmM$l 'i ill 3 PRICE TWO CENTS g?Ag5SP croro THIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1916 file 'iiik ENGLISH FLEET WINS EASILY IN PAPER WAR Experts Show How German Fleet Would Be Annihilated If It Made Dash From Kiel On Western Front Battle I Rages In Swirling Snowstorm German Loss Appalling Rumania Sends Reservists Home-Greece Will Not ; Be Drawn In Nothing Known of Capture of Roon r By Wilbur S. Forrest, (United Press Staff Correspondent) London, Feb. 10. The idea that the German fleet will come dashing out of the Kiel canal some day, equipped with a new type of 17 inch guns that will blow England's dreadnoughts to pieces is ridiculed by British naval ex perts. Press reports say the new gun will hurl more than a ton of metal 20 miles, and that inactivity of the German navy recently has been due to time taken in placing these new weauons. British naval officers, fifteen-inch gun with which is equipped, constitutes the maximum caimre ior reai efficiency, especially in the North Sea where the British and German fleets might clash. They point out that the British swift cruisers and destroyers could drive in small boats which the Germans would have to assign to "spot" the hits at twenty miles, and then the 17-inch dreadnoughts would be within range of the smaller but more accurate British guns. "We could then simply blow, them out of the water" said one naval critic. The hazy atmosphere of the North sea, too, would make it difficult to establish a range. London. Feb. 10. German losses in the terrible fighting for tb. Vimy Heights nnd along the Somme south of Arras totalled 00,000 more than the British casualties in the Loos offensive in September, according to information reached here today. The battle still continues in a swirl ing snowstorm. The French are stag ing vicious counter attacks near the j'ouville-Ln Folic road where the Ger mans claimed to have captured a half mile of French trenches Tuesday mgnt Artillerv battling proceeds around around: Frise where the French are ruining the last few buildings, while the Germans,' with mines and grenades, are seeuing to improve their positions at that point. The struggle, at certain sections, has developed into hand to hand fighting, flie rnris communique today remieu, Hint the Germans has again attacked hcavilv on the Neuvillc-St. Folie road last night, but claimed that they were & - repulsed except where they occupied a mine crated. An artillery duel, said the statement, continued from Hill 119 to t:ie Neuville-Thetus road. By a gren ade attack, the Germans were expelled from communication trenches west of l,a.Folie. Fifty prisoners were taken south of the Somme. Know Nothing Of Capture. Hamilton, Bermuda, Feb. 10. Noth ing is known here concerning reports of capture of the German warship Roon bv the British armored cruiser Drake. The above message to the United Press refers to the report carried yes terday bv the New York Globe, say ing the Drake had bagged the Roon mid two merchantmen! after a mree hour fight about 200 miles from Ber muda. Similar denials came today from several other correspondents. Capture of the Roon, cupposed by some to have been the raider that caught the British liner Appam, remains unconfirmed. I. 1 : Abe Martin AUC UiUlUI i of the eastern and shnuthcrn divisions A rumor wuz afloat here this momin'jwith headquarters nt New York. In that Mrs. I.nfe Bud would return t' her j 1010 he became genernl superintendent li'istmml without requisition, but fcerjnnd was appointed in 101.'! to the pnsi attrirnev wuz plaviu' boss pool an' i tion of vice-president and general man- i .nild not be seen. Where ther's inu. h sinoKe flier must be sunie coupons, however, believe that the the monster Queen Elizabeth First Visit to Kaisar. Amsterdam, Feb. 10. For the first time since the kaiser gave him the hearty slap on the back that broke off friendly relations between the two rulers for several years. Czar Ferdinand of Bulgaria is to' visit Merlin in the near future, according to reports here. Montenegrins Disarmed. Vienna, Feb. 10f. Disarmament of the Montenegrins who surrendered to the Austriaas has been completed, said an official announcement today. Greeco Stays Out. Athens, Feb. 10. Keferriug to re ports that strong pressure might be ex erted noon Greece to force her into war, Premier Skouloudis told parlia- mem iuu.i iu uu i-urmuu, i. painful, could equal the disasters that would befall the nation should it join the struggle. Reserves Ordered Home. London, Feb. 10. Rumania reserv ists have been ordered home, according to a Salonika dispatch today, it is re ported, too, that Rumania has appealed to tue people to doposit gold in the na tionnl bank. T'n'rted Press Staff Correspondent Wood at Rome a few days ago indicat ed that Rumania is hurriedly prepar ing to plunge into the war. Mobilizi tion of the bulk of the Rumanian army was ordered, and troops were flocking to the Bulgar and Austrian borders. Turks Murder Armenians. Geneva, Feb. 10. With the Turks! again massacreing Armenians after! ped. some weeks cessation, thousands of j The submarine commander sought men and boys have been shot and many provisions, but Thompson refused to sell girls sent to Constantinople to be sold;anv into harems, according to dispatches! '"'We'll take them anyway," the corn printed here today. mander is said to have replied, suiting -" T the action to the word, and meantime Eeppelins Sank Cruiser. i10,ing an American as hostage on the lieriin, by wireless to sayvinc, i,. i., sleiFeb. 10. In their Inst raid on Eng- . l. i ...i i. luuu, s.t:ieJiiiN uuiiiuunu-ii iiim sunn the British cruiser Caroline, and the dc - at rovers Eden and Nics, the Cologne dazette reported today; Western Union Manager Brooks Dies Suddenly New York, Feb. 10. Belvidere Brooks, vice-president nnd general man ager of the Western I'nion Telegraph company, died here today. Denth, due to heart failure, enme sud denly. Though he had not been in goo health for some months, he was at his office as usual yesterday. This morn ing he was ill, and decided to remain at home. Ho died shortly before noon. J eil and tabulated in a census order by Brooks' rise to position of general f General Bell. A new division, that of manager of the company was a romance j military information, has been created, of business. Bom in Wheelock, Texas. ! This will check up supplies, guns, fne July (i, 15!), he became a messenger tories, forts, autos, shipping, bridges boy at the age of 12, nn.l studied telcg- nn,i 0)her vital points. In this way, rnphy during his spare hours. While' the coast officials will have at their he was still a youth lie was appointed I finger tips just whut men, supplier, manager of the Western I'liion at El j and industrial fentures could be mobil- I Caso. itrailunlly he went through the. posts of superintendent at Dallas, Tex as, and Denver, general superintendent so.nger. Brooks wns a widower with four sous. . MARSHALL TO BUN. Portland, Or., Feb. 10 The name of S'iee-Preaident Mar shall will he placed on the primary ballots in Oregon. This was determined yesterday when Postmaster Myers re ceived a letter from Marshall's secretary, Mark Thistlewaite. The letter said: "The vice-president could not bring himself to ask any one to file petitions for him, but if . titions are filed for him, he tainlv will not repudiate the ?. on.'' C , m ' 'a i WU.P.IR1 Cleaned Out Passengers In Smoker and One Pullman But Did Not Rob Women Chevenne, Wyo., Feb. 10 Posses arc pursuing a lone, young highwayman who last nignt at Green itiver boarded the eastbouud Union Pacific train ro. 1H made ur at Portland, Ore., and tobbed men in the smoker and in two Pullmans before ho became frightened, stopped the train and escaped near Kock Springs. The highwayman did not molest wo men passengers, and ho politely reassur ed them that he intended them no harm. Only one shot was fired, and that mere ly as a warning. It went wide over tne conductor's head. The bandit's face was concealed by a white mask which only imperfectly hid his smooth shaven face. Encountering the flagman in the smoking compartment, the bandit forced him, at the point of a revolver, to hold a hat into which he ordered the passengers to drop only cash. In this way he obtained $61 in the smoker. Then he turned his attention elsewhere but did not stop for the one male in the next Pullman forward. In the midst of operations in the sec ond Pullman from the observation car, the conductor entered from the diner, and drew fire from the bandit's revol ver. The conductor hurriedly threw up hi-s hands, but when the robber thrust his head into a berth to get a passenger's money, the conductor ran back. The highwayman Then pulled the cord, stopping the train. Thereupon he ran back to the observation ear and dropped off'in the darkness. Two well filled conches ahead of the diner were thus left unmolested. The sher iff of Green River, and officials from Kock Springs formed a posse but got no trace of the man. Austrian Submarine Robs Standard Oil Ship Washington, Feb. 10. Austria must explain why a submarine stopped the Standard Oil tanker Petrolite recently on the high seas and helped itself to stores aboard. In announcing this today, Secretary of State Lansing said the request was not a note, though "perhaps there may be demands later." The demands are based on affidavits of Captain Thompson that the Pctro lite, flying the American flag and show iug other neutrul markings, while en route from Alexandria, Egypt to Phila- delphia was fired on by a submarine, i ami one member or the crew was wounded bv a shot after the shin ston submarine. It is reported that Thompson's offi- ilavit claimed the submarine fired on il,;m R9 he was rowing to diver to pre sent his papers. Officials, however, refused to consid er tho case as a new "crisis" in inter national affairs, and they insisted that if the situation is as outlined br Thompson, Austrin will offer reparation nnd indemnity as she promised in her Ancona note. To Keep Tab On Military Supplies and Affairs San Francisco. Feb. 10. Every scrap of military information about the nix Pacific coast slates included in the western army department will be check- i zed and utilized in time of need HE TACKLED A MUTE , Toledo, Or., Feb. 10. Lefiov C. White made money impersonating a leaf mute until he tackled a real mute ind tried to nsk for money in the sign j language. What was on t!ie way to 'the pcuiteutiury at Nilem today. a, hughes AND ROOSEVELT ilTiir nin umrr 55 Politicians Expect President to Announce Candidacy In Near Future HUGHES IS SHY ABOUT IT BUT ROOSEVELT WILLING Latter Would Accept Nomin ation If Coming From Northern States Washington. Feb. 10. Spring politi cal millinery is being hurled into the ring, and yanked out again with real Juno fervor. The White House, Oyster Bay and the supreme court are the gossip centers as politicians are buzzing about new developments affecting President Wilson, Colonel Roosevelt and Justice Hughes. Publication of Justice Hughes' letter to Representative Slemp declaring his hat is not in the ring for the repub lican nomination brought the New Yorker into the political limeliirht to day for possibly tho last time unless his name is suddenly sprung in the June convention of tho O. O. P. At tho same time, publication ' ' President Wilson's letter, permitting use of his name in tne Ohio primaries, and thus definitely throwing his hat into the ring, is imminent. And ncnin, the declaration of Ceci' Lynn of Texas that Roosevelt wi" eept the presidential nomination if i comes from republican and not south ern stntes added to the general ex citement attendant upon the politics! millinery exhibit. Roosevelt's forth coming trip to the West Indies, he snM is intended to provide another "back- from-Africa" home coming. Slemp's letters indicated that Mr. Hitchcock is interesting himself in a cnmonieii for Hughes. From Hitchcock. however, came a denial today that such is the case, while Hughes' reply to Slemp declared that the justice is out of the politicnl game. The administration drew some sun shine from the announcement of the Ne braska gubernatorial candidacy of Charles Brvan of Lincoln, with the 1111 mntion that he and presumably his brother, former Secretary of State Bry an will support President Wilson's nomination although opposing his pre paredness program. No Organization for Hughes. New York. Feb. 10. Replying to claims that he had been fosterinfg an organization to work for the nomination of Justice Hughes for the icpublicnn nomination for president, former Post master General Hitchcock declared to day; "There is no organization as far ns I know, working for Hughes' nominn tion. Neither am I about to promote anv- such organization." Correspondence between Representa tive Slemn. Virginia republican, nnd Hughes, claimed Hitchcock had been trying to pnin Virginia republican sup port for Hughes. In reply. Hughes wrote that he was out of politics end was opposed to use of his name in con nection with the nomination. Will Attack Armed Ships Without Warning By Carl W. Ackennan. (United Press Staff Correspondent.) Berlin, Feb. 10. Beginning with February 2!, Germany will regard armed merchantmen as warships, ac cording to a memorial, addressed to neutral nations, received by American Ambassador Gerard today. ' Under Secretary Zimmerman de clared: "We believe we can meet Secretary Lansing's idea about sub marine warfare." Germany is taking this step because of Great Britain's secret instructions to merchantmen to fire on submarines before they have any ehnnce to attack. The niemo'iinl recited that there have been 19 such instances. The time between now and the 29 is allowed so that neutral nations may have an opportunity to adjust their commerce to this new situation. WIPED OUT FAMILY Los Angeles, Cal., Feb. 10. Turkish troops have wiped out the family of S. II. Sanjivnn, Los Angeles photogrnpher, ac cording to messages received by him today. His people lived in Armenia. He is informed his father, mother, sister and two brothers, the latter Amer ican born, were killed, his two sisters-in-law and their babies taken to harems, nnd his house in Marash, Turkey, destroyed. mcDibinntt All His Principal Accuser Proves Is That He and Brandeis Disagreed TOO MUCH OF BOTH Washington, Feb. 10 Senate investigators who yesterday heard Louis D. Brandeis, su preme court nominee, criticised as too friendly toward capital, today heard iiim criticised as being too unfriendly toward it. Thomas C. Spelbnan, of New York, the first witness, made this attnek, basing it on the 1910 rate case in which Bran deis appeared for the govern ment. Washington, Feb. 10. Preceding Spelling, J. W. Carmalt, examiner for the interstate commerce commission who took part in the 1910 and 19K! rate cases, said that Thome need not have been surprised at Brandeis stand 111 favor of more revenue. He declared lirandeis did not conceal his stand in the matter when it came time for final arguments, as it had been charged by Thome. Moreover, Carmalt testified that "no had notified Thome about Brandeis' intention. 'Was Brandeis retained to help the railroads develop .their business? queries Senator Clark. "Didn't he uso his talents against the public)" "The record will show that ract to a degree." replied the witness. today s tour hour exciting session adjourned this afternoon to Tuesday after subpoening former President .Mel len of the New York, New Haven and Hartford railroad as a witness. Have Nothing On Him. Washington, Fell. 10. Friends of Louis I). Brandies. Boston attorney, named by President Wilson for the su preme court bench, arc confident that the outcome of senate committee hear ings as to his fitness will be favor able. . "The majority of the committee, " said one of Brandeis' supporters to day, "indicated clearly that they thought the most Clifford Thome prov ed was that he and Brandeis had dif ferent ideas as to how the five per cent rate increase eases should have been conducted. There is no rason why the committee may not deeido when it hears Brandeis that he was right and the Iowa commissioner wrong." Answering Thome's charges that Brandeis had "thrown" the rate case to the railroads, Joseph Teal, Portland, Oregon, attorney and Lieutenant (Gov ernor Eshleman, of California, camo strongly to Brandeis detense last niL'ht. Teal said frankly ne disagreed with the basis for Brandeis arguments in the case, but said emphatically he did not believe Brandeis would betray any one much less the people as Thome had suggested. Teal held that the Bostonian submitted facts fairly, and that had he done otherwise than he did iic would have been negligent in his duty. He expressed surprise at the at titude taken by Thome. Eslileinan spoke similarly. The pres ent charges against Brandeis, he said, were the first reflection he bad heard against the Bostonian professional conduct. Indeed, he declared Brandeis hail acted in the best of faiti and inidon cables as meeting with a "terrible accordance with instructions given him accident" in mid-Atlantic. Shipping bv the interstate commerce commis sion when he was engaged. Many Warrants to Issue Against Bomb Plotters Snn Francisco, Feb. 10. Issuance of warrants in the wholesale roundup of alleged German bomb plotters and neu trality violators was slated for this afternoon here. German Consul Bopp, Vico Consul Von Schnck, Chancellor Kaufman of the consulate and Turkish Consul Hall seemed likely to avoid actual service of the warrants though officinls plan ned to ask them to provide bnil. Prominent business men, chnrged with participation in the alleged illegnl "Sacramento expedition" to supply German squadrons, stood ready to pro vide bonds. No trouble was anticipated in rounding up the parties. At the same time, immigration of ficials and Chinese wre scheduled for service in the alleged Chinese smug gling conspiracy. Aged Man Heartbroken Over Arrest by Bishop Portland, Or., Feb. 10. Heartbroken over his arrest for destroying records of the Oregon diocese of the Episcopal church, C. B. Pfnhler, former secretary to the Into llishop iicniuiing, was lib erated yesterday on $1,000 bail. Since his arrest Saturday Pfahler has been confined to his home, too weak to move from his bed. He admits destroying tho church records, but says it was done accidentally during t!ie grief following the bishop's death. Pfahler is over 70 years old a,nd in imor health. He was' arrested at tho instance of Bishop Sumner, successor to Bishop Scadding. A charge of de itrnvin 1 Hi rpcords of a corporation 'has "been filed against hiui. BOARD DOES GOOD WORK New York, Feb. 10. The de liberations of tho new naval advisory board, headed by Thomas A. Edison, are bearing fruit. Already, tho board has evolved a torpedo more deadly than that of any European power, has obtained secret plana of foreign battleships from which America caa glean somo lessons and has arranged for construction of a research labor atory in which the brains of America will develop means of making America pro-eminent in defense, provided congress gives a desired appropriation. ?( g sj( jje )fc 5$C SC 3f SC 3C 3fC 5jC FRUIT JUICE CO. IS H. S. Gile, W. T. Jenks and L. H. Roberts Form Pheas ent Fruit Juice Co. Another fruit juice eompnny was or ganized in Salein today when articlos of incorporation were tiled at tho office of tho corporation commissioner for the Pheasant Fruit Juico company. The company, is capitalized at $150,000 and the incorporators are H. S. Gilo, W. T. Jenks and L. H. Roberts, of Salem, and O. L. Ferris, of Portland. The stock of the company is divided into 1,500 shares with a par value of $100 each and it is stated in the articles that not more than $50,000 worth of the stock shall be preferred stock. The principal office of tho concern shall bo located in Salem nnd tho com pany proposes to conduct a general fruit juices, jellies, prestives and other 1...... .u .. r-..r. piUUUriS Ul lllU IIUll. A $5,000,000 corporation filed articlos to conduct a generul line of steamships which arc said to number 17 and tho principal office will be located in Port - land.- Tho name of the big corpora tion is the Oriental Alliance Steamship company and it proposes to opcrato its boats between ports of Unitod iStatos and nil other foreign ports of the world. The incorporators are Peter D. Milloy, F. V. Hongland nnd II. M. Williams. Tho Krebs Logus company, an insur ance company, was incorporated at $5, 000 and the Gold Medal Bakers, also of Portland, was incorporated at $2,000. The Blair Granite company, of Ash land, was incorporated at $5,000 and tho Lebanon Dressed Meat company filed notice of dissolution. Missing Liner Orissa Reaches French Port New York, Feb. 10. Crippled by striking a rock on her course from South America, tho British passenger liner Orissa has reached Ht. Nazaire, France, according to dispatches today. No casualties resulted, though the acci dent delayed her trip, so that now she is already eight days overdue at Liv erpool. This word relieved shipping men, -anxious for tho Orissa ' safety, but loft still clouded in mystery the fate of some big passenger liner, described in Lon- men still discussed the possibility that a German raider had sunk or enptnred another liner, hard upon the seizure of the British liner Appam. Chalked up on the list of missing ships ut Lloyds in London, are the following: Iho Jintish stenmers Mitrnp, Tynemoiith, Hummersen, Glenariff; the Italian liner Iniziutiva and the Spanish steamer Benlliure. All of these sailed late in December, and no word has been henrd of any except tho Benlliure, which wirelessed on December 27 that she was sinking off tho Scilly islands. TRYING NEW AEROPLANE. Santa Barbara, Cal., Feb. 10. Per haps tho mysterious aeroplane which has caused excitement by maneuvering over coast towns is the new hydroplane perfected by an eastern inventor. Secretary McTsnacs of the chamber of commerce says an eastern aviator wroto him sevcrul weeks ago asking about conditions here. Mclsones docs not feel free to discuss the flyer ' name or residence. : THE WEATHER J I Oregon: To night and Friday occasional ruin; cooler tonight; moderate south erly gale inter ior, strong south westerly gale nlong the const, IS COM two ) THUS DOUGliiS DOES MOT SPEAK FOR THE PEOPLE Alexander's $50,000,G0D Merchant Marine Bill Op posed by Organizations 1 PREFER SUBSIDY PLAN TO GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP, Would Not Object To It If Government Would Quit After Five Years Washington, Feb. 10. In a hearing today on the Alexander $50,000,01X1 government merchant marine bill, Wil liam Douglas, representing the chamber ot commerce of tho United States said the people of tho country do not en dorse the idea of governmental en trance into the shipping business. This statement provoked Chairman Alexander to reply, " It is a question, whether you speak for the people." Then, when Douglas said the peopla are eager for a merchant marine, and do not care how they get it, Represen tative Hardy queried: "Doesn't th chamber propose to oppose this bill because the chamber favors a subsidy; plant" "If the committee remains stub born," retorted Douglas, "I thiuk the chamber should oppose you. But if you limit the time tho government shall continue in the business to five years, for example, I would probably sup port the bill." When Douglas presented a referen dum showing tho chamber overwhelm ingly opposed to the bill, and is in f i- I vor of subsidies to foster growth of a marine, Chairnuin Alexander declared .he had hoard tho rank and file of tb locitl chamber at Portland, Oregon, bad no opportunity to vote on the question. Doualas claimed that a $5u,000,00i appropriation would give the govern ment only ftO or hu snips, wnereas suo sidios of $5,000,000 or $0,000,000 year ly would be the means of getting 400 to 500 ships in 10 years. Daniels Wants Navy And Merchant Marin Washington, Feb. 10 Echoing the re cent words of President Wilson, Secre tary of tho Navy Duniels today advo cated tho chamber of commerce of the United States a merchant marine flyiuj; the Stars and Stripes and an adcquut navy, to uphold tho rights of America. On this point, he said; "Our farms grow more than the re public can use. We have the right to feed the world, and we do not propose to surrender that right or to permit it to be jeopardized." As for the navy to maintain soch. rights Daniels added: "If it is built according to the pro gram, of the administration, we will have by 1021 thirty-threo capital ship of tho first line, 25 battleships on the -second line, 10 armored cruisers, 10 destroyers, 17 submarines and smaller craft in proportion." President Wilson addresses the org anization tonight on preparedness and business. No Tendency to Change m Stock Prices Materially (Copyright 1910 by the New York Ev ening I'nst.) New York, Feb. 10. Business on tht stock exchnngo today was again madi up of professional speculators activity in industrial shares. Several of thes were bid up violently in the middle of tho day, and were then allowed to re lapse with almost equal violence in tht closing hour. It wns, in short, a pur poselcss market, indicating nothing ex cept that no general tendency exists for Slices to change their level materially, ut instead, in tempornry fluctuations, to go up more easily than down. The day s changes wero irregular an unimportant. Railway stocks were again neglected and price variations were slight. There) seemed to be some incrcuse in foreign, selling, presumably of securities held hero for European account. Berlin ex change wns lower. HARD WINTER FOR CATS Home, Feb. 10 Even the cats of Italy are giving their nine lives for their country. Fut tomcats, sauntering forth to court their lady loves risk be ing whisked off to grace some humble table d'hoto. Tho high price of other meats has made cat flesh popular with the poor. Occasionally unscrupulous butchers pass cat meat off on inexperienced housewives as young lamb. it