M ii!Bl'cli.i-l'! - W FULL LEASED ' W WIRE DISPATCHES i: , CIRCULATION IS OVER 4000 DAILY THIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 22, 1915 PRICE TWO CENTS ON TRAINS AND NEWS STANDS nVl CENTS v AvAy Ay yAysyA HA IN HANDS RUSSIANS LATESTREPORT Story Is Doubted Though Place Was Heavily Bom barded by Czar's Fleet WILL COMPEL CHANGE IN TEUTON ALLIES PLANS Would Force Bulgars to Turn From Greece and Endanger German Position RAISES IS ILL Berlin, by wireless to Snv. ville, L. I., Dec. 22. Kaiser Wilhelm is ill, and unable to visit the western battlo front as he planned. "A slight inflnmntion of the cellular system has obliged him to stny indoors for a few days," said an officiul state ment today. London, i.ee. 22. Unconfirmed re jxirts that Varna, the Bulgarian Black i-eu port, has fallen before the shells from a Russian fleet nnd is now in the bands of a strong force were accented reservedly here today, although there vag considerable excitement in some qimrters. Tho Petrogrnd official statement last night failed to confirm the story, though Berne and Homo reports yes terday reported a heavy bombardment oC the ioi't, and Athens mentioned that troop laden transports accompanied the fleet. ... The Chronicle today said, however, that the Russlai! guns ruined the town Burl Inflicted heavy loss upon the city's garrison. Thereupon, the Ru9 Biang swept ashoro with their infantry and artillery, and a force largo enough to hold the town, according to the pa pers. If the report proveg true, it may cause the withdrawal of the Bulgars from the Greek frontier. . Moreover, it inny cause the withdrawal of the Bui Cars from the Oreelt frontier. More over, it would imperil Teutonic, com munications with Constantinople and interfere with tho Ocrmnng reaching Esrvpt. If the Russians are in possession of Vnrna, they must hnve at least a garri son of 100,000 to maintain their posi tion until moro can bo transported from Odessa. Von Hlndenburg Beaten. London, Dec. 22. "The German of fensive in the Riga region hag com pletely failed," said tho Express Gen eva correspondent toduy. "Field Marl-dial Von Hindenbiirg retired before Slnv oounter nttaclis after burying his mnnon and abandoning enormous gup lilies. "Five German divisions retreated toward Tukum townrd which the Ru hinns are advancing. Sanguinary bat tling is occurring near Uxhull." Loudon, Dec. 22 The American note on 'he i.ncona torpedoing has reached Vienna, according to reports today. Sends Army to Salonika. Berlin, by wireless to Snyvllle, De cember 22. jiritish forces 'withdrawn from the Dardanelles campaign are heading fur Salonika to the assistance of the allies there, according to an Ath ens dispatch today. Constantinople claims that tho Eng lish lost heavy in making tiie with drawals, and Hint they left behind sick t Abe Martin J Wo don't blame opportunity fer side npin some people. lh' denier never your sire in tn snirt you pics, out show window. General Yon Emmich German Leader Dead Berlin,- Dec. 22. General Von Em ich, one of tho noted Teuton war lead ers, died today at Hannover. Von Kmmich's name was written large in the early events of the war. It was his Renius that resulted in con quering Liege. He was largely re sponsible for the quick and successful sweep of Teutons into Belgium at tho outset. Von Emmich was (16 years old. Dur ing tho Franco-Prussian war of 1870, ho was a lieutenant. Afterwards he gradually advanced, though he showed no conspicuous ability until the pres ent war. Jieforo the capture of Liege he made his famous appeal to the Belgians im ploring thoni to bo peaceful and say ing civilians would not to harmed if they did not participate. After Liego crumbled, Oeneral Von Mnrwitz succeeded Von Kmniich on August 15, 1014. It was once reported that Emniich,.hji3 committed suicide. L Grand Jury To Resume Probe and More Indictments Expected San Francisco, Dec. 22. C. C. Crow ley, Baron Von Brincken, and Mrs. Margaret Cornell will not nlead until Friday to charges of conspiracy to de stroy munitions consigned to the allies. Federal Judge Dooling today con tinued the case until that time wlieu Attorney J. P," O'Brien, representing the trio, delivered in court hrdlu un the trio, declared in enui-1 Hint tlm ,1... fenso stood ready to object to the in dictments returned by the federal grand jury. .Illll PC Doolin? stated flint lie tiiwl tin the time to hear the arguments. A new torce was added to the defense today in tho fireseiic.e of Kiimiml tlntt former United (States attorney of Ne- vuui. The frrnml inrv will manmn Ufl ...l.a tomorrow. It is said by federal officials indictments will probubly be returned implicating other persons prominent In public life with the alleged conspiracy. Rcnnrt.n tmlnv iiwlif.ritwl 4l.nl- Uil.... Capello, North German Lloyd steamship "gem, wnnieu as a witness in anti-ally conspiracies, may not retuprn here as uuu urni Biiiicipaieu, necret service men are still on his trail. Atlas Line Emolove Arrested In New York New York, Dec. 22. Edward Justice an employo of the Atlas line, a Hamburg-American subsidiary, was arrest ed today charged with p'articipating in the alleged Pnul Koenig conspiracy to blast the Wetland canal. " Justice was charged with violating neutrality and conspiring to injure n friendly power. Ho accompanied Koenig on tho latter 's alleged mission of discovering how innny Cuuadians were going to l'rnnco aiid by what routes. Jnstico was held in 2.000 bonds. 'Sterling Exchange Reaches High Point (Copyright 1013 by the New York Evening Post.) New York, Dec. 22. Sterling ex change towoy went to ifl.'.'l, the high est point in four mouths. Remittance for SIllcS Of Hrlliull linl.l sriAurltlna n...l remittance for obligations due abroad nvrv me reasons. Publication of the American note to Austria in the Aucona case had no ef fect. Speculative securities continued their slight advance. and wounded nnd mnnv suntdles. Turk ships were unsuccessfully shell ed in order to destroy the boiitv the I inks had enpturcd. German Troops Mutiny. Berlin, by wireless to Savville, L. I,, Den '. Hiii'Krnl trnnnrul .tnf ,.'',.,,U were reported kllleii In a mutiny of al lien troops ar mo jsiunu or liuiiro. Nearly all tho forces nt this islund, Tcnctliin nuil Lemons, himcs f.ii- th.i Dardanelles operations, are said to Tho finul quitting followed a promise lur inuiw rciiiiurcciiicuis, , To Command British Army London, Dec. 22. General Monroe. who lin a been commanding tho Dur- innelies expedition, has liecn appointed to cnnitnand of the British first army in France, succeeding Sir Douglns llui'g who becomes cotuimuidcr in chief, it was officially announced todnv, Hnlg was In coiniiiniid of tho first army until ho replaced Sir .loll n French as coimnnniler in mief of tho British forces on the western front. Tho clinni'es ore taken here as part of several, oreeastcd by the United Press nfter French retired. Took 1200 Prisoners. Paris, Dec 22. The French "blue devils," continuing the victories east of nllrttnniinswellerhoiif, advanced to new positions on the west front and took 12U0 prisoners, tho war office an nounced today. HUNGARY WOULD PLEDGE RUSSIA Would Guarantee Dardanelles Would Always Be Open For Russian Ships CZAR STUMBLING BLOCK IN WAY OF EARLY PEACE Reviewing Situation Hungar , ian Leader Says Neither Side Ready to Quit By Carl W. Ackerman, (United Press Staff Correspondent.) Berlin, Dec. 22. Hungary is willing to pledge Russia that the Dardanelles shall always bo open for Russiun com merce, as a condition of pence. Count Albert Apponyi, opposition lender of tho Hungarian parliament, so declared in an interview with the United Tresa nt Budapest. His state ment is important not only from the fact that ho holds a dominant position in Austro-lluiigariaii of fairs,, but be cause he is likewise an international penco leader. "We can understand," he said, "why Russia wants such assurances, but I do not sco haw that can menace our safety. Hungary wonts peace, but a peace making it impossible to have return of the conditions that caused this war. That implies destruction of Russian influence in tho Balkans which has been used only aggressively for ex pansion and conquest." Apponyi believes Russia is a strumb ling block in the path of an early peaco and lie sees no prospects of an early peace. "Chancellor Von Hethmann-Hollwog in his recent speech opened tiie way for an expression from the allies of the same good will he showed," Apponyi continued. "Had tbey responded, a common ground of discussion might have been found, but I do not think that the disposition of either side for peace has ripened into a readiness to discuss tie ubject. So we imit pre pare for a longer war, but we feel mor ally stronger for having given the world tho understanding of what we are ready to do in behalf of peace." Apponyi expressed surprise at Am erica's tone, in the Aucona note. "If I had been nnsworing the Ameri can note," he said, "I would have ask ed the state department to amend its stylo and language before I would have replied. It's violent expressions were not called for. Perhaps, though, For eign Minister Burinn was wise in not Bhowing resentment. Anyhow, I hope the negotiations will end satisfactor ily." TIRES CAME OFF ALL Ford Realizing His Plan Has Failed Will Arrange Soon For Return By Charles P. Stewart. (United l'ress.. Stuff.. Correspondent.) Christianio, Dec, 22. Henry Ford's dreams of getting tho boys out of the trenches by Christmas have gone the way of drenms, his closo friends be lieve. They suggested today that he real izes the hopelessness of getting con crete results, ond that ho plans to end the trip perfunctorily nnd as incon spicuously as possible. The reception Norway gavo htm. nnd the hostility of Copenhagen toward his peace venture hnvo gravely disappoint ed him. Both he and Mmo. Schwimmor, who suggested the, cruise of the peace ship Oscar II, hnvo kept soeluilej for several days. Ford is rapidly recovering from his Illness, nnd tho pnrty will leave for Stockholm tomorrow. Eighty Mile Gale Rages Along Northwest Coast Portland, Ore,, Dec. 22. A storm which has swept tho Pacific northwest fur three days was somewhat ohiitcd enrly today. Rivers In south western Washington are swollen by the hcuvy rain and some dnningo has been caused to the railronds and telegraph and tele phone lines. Landslides tied up trains an the North Bunk ruilrnnd enst of Vancouver and stopped traffic cm the Culiimbid river highway, but trains began moving Bgnln enrly today. The 80 mile gale which raged off the count last night had spent itself before morning. OUTLET AT SOUTH Sarah Bernhardt Dying k I. f V ' -vs -iL2 fk jkf MME SARAH BERNHARDT Paris, Dec. 22. Unconfirmed reports today declared Mine. Sarah Bernhardt is dying. The famous actress some time ago underwent an operation for amputation of leg, and had not fully recovered from the effects. Authoritative reports said her ail ment is gangereue and that her life is slowly ebbing. The gangerene has attacked the stump of her leg, according to reports reaching theatrical circles. Holds Austrian Government Responsible For Acts of Its Commander POINTS OF AMERICA'S ANCONA REJOINDEE By the Austrian admiralty's own admission that its com mander torpedoed the Anconn after her engines stopped and passengers were still aboard, Austria violated International law and "entirely disregarded" humane principles which should govern sea warfare, in Amer ica's" view. Details of the sinking, and the matter of who perished, ns sought by Austria, are hence "in no way essential matters of discussion." The comninnder's culpability, is in any case established. Amorieans were put in jeopardy by his lawless act. The administration holds' Austria does not question or dispute .recognized internation al law nor humane principles, so the United States does not feel called on to debato them. America renews the de mands of her orlglnnl noto and "sincerely hopes" Austrin will meet them In a spirit of frank ness and with "the same con cern for good relations" now existing between the nations hi which the United ftutes makes the demands. . Washington, Dec. 22. Crisply, terse ly, America refused In her second note to Austria, made public today, to argue details of tho Aucona sinking. Instead the administration renewed its previous demands which failed for disavowal of the torpedoing, for punishment of the commander and reparation for lives lost. Tho note rested America's case (Continued on Page Six,) : THE WEATHER J Mexico (ANT KEi-'t Of THE J Oregon: (len orully fair to night and Tlmi's day; cooler to night; westerly winds, i -...iHKt v--' -' -jB .. a- -x- a T:l DEFENSE OPENS IN SCHMIDT CASE IRD ID TODAY Prosecution Closed Last Night When Detective Burns Had Testified ENDEAVORS TO IMPEACH TESTIMONY OF MESERVE Claim No Connection Shown Between Conspiraces In East and Explosion Los Angeles, Cal., Dec. 22. Demand ing that evidence of an alleged dyna mite conspiracy in the east be stricken from the court records, Nate Coghlan, of Han Francisco, chief defense coun sel, opened his case today in the trial of M. A. Schmidt on a charge of mur der in connection with the destruction of the Times building here. Coghlan declared the conspiracy evi dence inadmissable on the ground that Schmidt had not boon implicated and .I.- , cmum-a prusucutiuil Hilled to SHOW the Times disaster had anything to do with alleged plottings in tho east. Deputy District Attorney Van Cott replied for the stuto. The argument seemed likely to last the greater part of the day. Olnf Tveitmoe, San Francisco labor lender, entered court while tho debate was in progress, and immediately be came a center of much attention, as District Attorney Woolwine had an nounced his iiitention of re-opening his case, putting Tveitmoe on tho witness stand and asking him if he did not have some guilty knowledge of dyna initings here and elsewhere. William J. Burns, the detective, was tho last witness for the state. He de scribed how he hunted Schmidt all over the United States and Kurope and told of the accused man's final arrest in New York. The prosecution's case may be re-opened later for the introduction of witnesses not yet located. Los An poles. fl Dec. 81 Tim A. fenso in M, A. Schmidt's trial on a charge of murder in connection with the dynamiting of the Times building ODCneil its enne tn.lnv with an fittn.!. on the testimony of Donnld Voso Me- nerve, uurns uetcciive wiio Bam ne uvea wun Bcnmiiit at tne uome or f.m ma Goldman in New York. An effort was made to linpcnch tho testimony of Meserve wherein ho claimed Schmidt had talked to him about the Times dis aster, making damaging admissions. Evidence Is Admitted. Lob Angeles. Cal.. Dec. 22. .Tuika Willis today refused tho demand of the defense in. the M. A. Schmidt murder trial, that all evidence relating to an alleged dynamito conspiracy in the enst ue stricken from the court records The first dofenso witness. K. H. Mil ler, a chemist, snid ho found no nitrn- glycerine In dynamite found in bombs seized hero. With This Additional Force Will Have 4,000,000 En gaged In Struggle By Ed L. Keen, (United Press Htaff Correspondent.) 1-oiidon, Dec. 22. After a night of Ihe huttest wur debate In months, the limine, of commons at 5:ItO n. m. today passed the government l''H culling 1, (1(10,000 more men to tho Hrlllsh colors. With these fresh forces, tho nation's available total fighters will bo 4,0110, 000, ami the government hopes that from them will come decisive effects on every front, that wil lend tho wur with in another year. An extremely sharp arraignment of the Dardanelles ciimpiilgn which ended with llrltish withdrawn! was inter spersed Willi snores after midnight. Slumber scenes staged in tho Washing ton rn (it nl during filibusters were out done, Sir Kdwnrd Carson led the attacks,, and echoed John Hcdiiiond 's charges that tin) Dardanelles campaign would reveal "something of a scandal," ROBBER CONCEALS IDENTITY Portland, Ore., Dec, 22. Though he believed to be dying, the roliber who tried to hold up J. I). Htennrl, night op erator at .Multnoiniih station, still re fused early today to reveal his Identity, lie says he has a mother, brother and olsler "buck home" and does not wuut to bring disgrace to them. Two of Stewart 's bullets took effect in the man ' lungs. Marine Corps Snorers All Sleep Together Washington, Dec. 22. Because six of its 11 occupants snored and kept awake the five other sleepers not guilty of the habit, Sergeant Timothy Rear don, in charge of a squad-room in the local barracys of the United Ktates Ma rino Corps, has replaced the Bilent non snoring members with marines from other squad-rooms who snore sonorously and wonderfully. "So they'll keep each other awake when they saw wood and won 't disturb the rest Of Some liersnn nnt ' a mnmhn of their lodgo, " said Sergeant Eeardon uy way or expiauation. The new management suits the 11 snorers ncrfoctlv and the. five n-lin vn. cated nre pleased beyond measure. it nus oeen said of United States Marines that thev can remlilv mtnnt themselves to anv and nil eirenm. stances, and Servant Beardon thinks nis strategy is proof positive of this. li Some Committeemen Deny Story-Saying Way Is Open for Every Candidate New York, Dec. 22. Hot. oil the heelu of tho reported Roosevelt presidential boom, republican leaders aro arriving here for the purpose, it is rumored, of devising meuus to choke tho aforesaid boom. H. B. Maxson, Nevada national com mitteeman, and former Senntor Burton of Ohio, are at the Waldorf. Senator renrose or I'ennsylvnnia, and former Senator W. Murray Crano, of Massa chusetts, nre also expected. As the story runs, they plan to moot Chairman Hilles of the republican na tional committee, though both Burton Olid AflllCSnn deiliPil lliA vumnra tF tha choking plan, and Hilles disclaimed the irinu ot ino coutereuce story. Inasmuch as Burton and Penroso are "amoiiff. those mentioned" tnr ilia ro. publican leadership next year, poli- m-iuiis, nuwever, sinned wisely, sola lit tle, but in what they did say appear ed to credit the conference story. Reports of a conference were strengthened this afternoon whon Com mitteeman Phillip Stnntou, of Califor nia; Charles Spies, of New Mexico, ond R. II. Cameron, of Ohio, arrived at the Waldorf. One, who asked that his name be withheld, denied that O. O. P. leaders will actively oppose Roosevelt. "Pacific coast and other wostern states," ho said, "will swing into lino if ho is our candidate. We are not blocking the chances of anyone. We are out to win." Austrian Outlook Seems Much Brighter Washington, Dec, 22. Officials felt moro optimistic today than for several . days past over tho Austro-Amorican diplomatic controversy arising from tiie Anconn torpedoing. This feolinir of relief enmo particularly from tho Carl W. Ackerman United Press story, quoting Count Tlsza of Austrin, s scoffing at tho possibility of a brcuk between tho two nations. Moreover, daily conferences between Charge D' Affaires Zwicdinok of tho Austrian embassy and Secrotary of Slate Lansing aro regarded os signifi cant of the possible' outcome. While it is not believed Zwedinck has plenary powers to settle tho situation, Informal representations going beyond tho re served diplomatic phrases of the two American notes liuvo beon mado to him, Reports that Austria Is Investigating its mlmirnlty's statement which Ameri ca holds justified her view of violation of international Inw, caused tho belief here todnv that Vienna Is paving tho way to repudiation of tho statement. MRS, ELIZABETH WIIITLOCK Silvertou, Or., Dec. 22. Msr, Eliza beth Wliltlnck, a resident of Silvorton since im"i, who succumbed to rheuma tism of the heart Saturday evening, five duvs subsequent to celebrating tho Mst anniversary of her birth, was bur led in the Kilverton cemetery Monday. Mrs. W'liillock crossed tho plains with her parents when sho was a small girl, and her home hint been In Silver ton continually since tho arrival of the fiimilv 70 ye'nrs ngn, The death of her oldest brother, John Moser, who is 01 years of ago, is expected momentar ily. Germany to Attaota Rome, Dee. 22. (lerinnuy Is prepar ing fur a new, violent offensive in up per Alsace under (lenernl Von Muck eiiscn's direction, according to Zurich reports today. These said Milll.OOO men Inn I been concentrated, Ihut 23 villages had been eviicunteil to permit of the operations and foodstuffs had been re quisitioned. Oennan Flant Blown Up, Amsterdam, Dec, 22 In nn explosion of a (lermnii munitions factory nt Muenster, neenrding to ndvices today, tho town was badly diiinnged, and ruil wny roiiiiniiuicntioii was Interrupted. Several hundred persons were killed according to one report, The uffuir was said to havo been un acclileut. VILLA AGAIN IN C01AND0FARI IS LATEST REPORT Plans for Surrender of Juarez to Carranza Have All Fal len Through HAS ARMY OF 6,000 IN OR NEAR UNLUCKY CITY Villa General Says Surrender Is For Good of Mexico Which Must Have Peace El Paso, TexnB, Dec. 22. With plana for surrender of Juarez to the Carran zistas reported fallen through, several thousand Villistus were reported today Bwecping into that city. Renewal of rioting was feared. It had already claimed several lives. Ocnornl Villa himself was reported heading the troops though bordor re ports had indicated previously ho might be in tho vicinity of Chihuahua and that Carrnnza had placed a price upon his head, whilo snldierB stretched their ' lines to prevent his escape. Polico reports at on early hour todny said that 1,000 Villistns had already entered tho southern part of Juare, and that fully 5,000 othors wero within striking distance. Extra guards are on duty todny along; tho bordor hero as a result of yester day's rioting. Some shots have fallen on tho American side, but no drnstis action is planned unless the firing be comes serious or an invasion of Amer ican torrtiory is attempted. All Americans have been forbidden to cross the line, inasmuch as the Vil lista soldiers, ragged nnd hungry, threaten imminent danger for any on trying it. Oeneral John J.. Pershing, In com mand of tho American border forces or dored his men, however, to reply if there is further firing across tho line. Despito reports that Villa is near at. hand, it was expected that Ocnerat Oliregon, Cnrrnnisista, would be in con trol of Junrez before night. Manuel Bnndo, chuirman of the v'" commission which surrendered the town to the Cnrrnnzistns, was loudly cheered when at the close of a peace address to 200oViIliBta officers nt the Juarcs cus toms house he said: "My friends and war brothers, wo are undergoing the most painful exper ience of ft soldier. We hnve surrender ed but !t wns not disgrace. We have lost. Therefore let ub give up fighting. The Onrrunzn government has defeated us. Bo it is better to acknowledge de feat as it is for tho good of Mexico. Tho nntion must hnvo peace. Further war means American Intervention.' Rioters, who refused paper currency, wero somewhat placated todny by ship ment of 100,000 Carranza pesos to pay them off. Protects Americans. Ounymas, Honnrn, Dec. 22. (Via wireless to Snn Diego.) Americnn set tlers at Hnn Pedro who havo been threatened by 1,500 wild Yaqul Indi ans toduy aro considered safo ns a re sult of the, hnsty dispatch of 40 car loads of Carranza soldiers to protect them. The move was taken after a con ference between United States Rear Ad miral Winslow nnd Oeneral Obrcgon, the Mexican commander. A. Z. Stockcr, an American, reported that tho Mex icans have ntlnekcd a rnnch nenr Ontn guta, whero an American named Brush and flvo sailors from nn interned Ger man war vessel nre entrenched in a blockhouse with plenty of nmunitlnn. Will Build Highway South of Salton Sea Rivorsldn, Cal., Dec. 22. A telegram wns received here today from the state) highway commission stating that the commission has voted to construct th state highwnv to Yuma along tho south sldo of tho Salton sen from Mecca to, Itrawley. Surveyors will bo put on th job nt once. Tho desert portion of tho r.oad will be Improved from the motor vehicle tax. It is also expectod that convict labor will tie used. Bun Diego Interests hnvo been fighting to havo tho rond routed by Warner's ranch. The action token settles n long con troversy over tho ronlo. I TRADE $ri00,000,000 Washington, Dee. 22. For eign trade rung tho record bell in November by reaching tho "i00,l)00,OIIO mark, the com merce department annoiinocd today. Kxports nud Imports for tho yenr wero 5,ilil0,oil0,H00j No vumber oxports wero twico ns heavy ns the Imports', and 000,000 In gold was brought in In tho month.