$ $ FULL LEASED t WIRE DISPATCHES ofc 5C fc SC 3 ?c S( c 3jC i(( SjC 3C 5C CIRCULATION IS , OVER 4000 DAILY TIIIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 15, 1915 PRICE TWO CENTS LULL IN THE mm mm ars Chary About InyadingU ece Allies Fortify On Greek Soil but Keep Falling On Salonika-Asking For War Credit of $2,500 ,00t 3 German Secretary of Treasury Blames England for Continuance of War and Predicts Her Speedy Downfall PRESS AGAINST TEUTONS London, Dec. 15 The Athena press today almost openly de fies the central powers, declar ing that the Greek people are opposed to permitting a single Bulgarian to cross the Greek border. Meantime, the allies are un loading troops and heavy guns at Salonika day ani night, while engineers are erecting fortifications. The British hold positions north of Kilindir, Athens, Dec. 1(1. Official dispatches today told of a lull in the strugglo along the ScrboGioek border. These said no largo Bulgnr forces had yet invaded Greece, and that scouts on the heels of the retreating entente men im mediately withdrew when they discov ered the mistake they had made in passing beyond the Greek border. It is possible that Inter press reports ooucerning a Bulgar invasion are true, though officialdom does not believe that the Hulgars will invade. Meantime, "the ministry has de cided to shape its policy according to I tie course of events," said a semi-official statement. This is taken to menu that Greece is keeping nn anxious eve ou the problem or pursuit by tne Bui- wars and Teutons. Some reports say Germany has questioned tho allied oc cupation -Grecian territory.-- , The main body of allies lias driven further toward Salonika, but about a divisoiu remained within the trenches just inside the border to opposo the ad vnnce of tho central allies forces. Des ultory artillery fighting across the bor der was the only fighting yesterday. England Blamed For All. Berlin, by wireless to Sayville, Dec. 1 15. Germany's financial foundation is Tock ribbed; England has been weighed in the balanco and found wanting; her dissolution is at hand; and upon her is the blame for continuance of the war." This summarizes the speech of Dr. . Carl Helfferich, imperinl secretary of Hie treasury before the reichstag today in discussing the problems of German finance. "We stand like rocks in the soil of their home country," he said. "Ou the columns of the British empire were written in glowing letters tho same words as were .witton upon Belshni! zar's nalace (mono mono tekel uphar sin) weighed in tho balance and found wanting. Quoting from the scriptures, Helffer ich predicted these columns would crumble and that England would fall and dissolve. "The responsibiitr for the blood which 'will flow from now on," he con tinned, "for the world's misery and the danger to which civilization is ex rosed, falls not upon Germanv but up nn those who cannot resolve to draw the conclusion from Germany's mili tary successes, which nolutlv can dis imt'e. "The responsibility falls upon those who in their foolish criminal allusion nl ill now speak of Germany's nnniliil ntion nnd partition, and of winning a war of esrcinustion. Helfferich thereupon contrasted Ger many's financial situation with that of her enemies. His speech was In con nection with the first reading of the sjc ijc )(c )t )( t jfc jf( ji 3f )fc sc ift Abe Martin Th' bashful pianist an' th' Vlctrot ore sworn enemies o' th' drawin room. "I'll be glnd wbeli winter comes 'cause ther halnt so many jobs flontin' around." said Mew Nugent, our lendin' pool player. STRUGGLE bill providing an additional $2,300,000, 000 war credit. Bulgaria Rejoices. London, Dee. 15. Bulgaria is exult ant. Her capture of Doiran, Strugn and Gievgeli in Serbia, officially re ported in tho war office statement re ceived hero early today, was hailed as marking a day "ot great historical im portance" in Bulgarian history, inas much as it cleared Serbia of tho last of the foemen. "Macedonia is freed," said the So fin announcement. The enemy every where is beaten." In Doiran and Gievgeli, the populace hailed tho conquerors joyously, the of fice cl.iimcd. Before quitting Gievgeli. the French did considerable wrecking to delay the Bulgars. The French, the statement said, fought, more valiantly than the English in the 10 day campaign which, Bulgaria said, Bwept them back upon neutral territory. Greek King Is Sick. London, Dec. 15. King t'onstnntine of Greece, is suffering from a mild case of influenza and fever, according to reports today. Physicians advised liim to remain in his room and not to participate in state affairs. Though the story was unconfirmed, officials manifested particular interest in it, inasmuch as inability to direct diplomatic affairs and participate in electons coming Sunday might nave important results, not alone for Greece but for tho warring powers. Cabinet May Resign. London, Dec. 15. Unionists dissent ers, hooded by Sir- Edward ( arson, former attorney general, have been asked bv C61oninl Secretary A, Bounr Law to "lay their cards on the table." Speaking frankly to them last night he invited them to .go into an opposi tion party and force the overturn of the present regime if they felt such a step necessary to bring a successful conclusion to the war. At. the same time, he hinted that he will retire if dissent continues. AUSTRIA LIKELY TO This Government Will Not Put Up With Quibbling Answer Must Be Direct Washington, Dec. 15. America will tolerate no plea in the Anconn case that Austria has not been formally advised of the American attitude ou submnrine attacks. Vienna reports today indicat ed thnt tho foreign office might "at tempt to prolong negotiations by such en excuse. Secretary of State Lansing precluded such a pretext, however, when he said in the Anconn note: "The Austro-Hun-garian government has been udvised through correspondence, between Amer ica and Germany regarding the Amer ican attitude on submnrine attacks; yet, with full knowledge on the part of Aus tro Hungarian government, the Ancunn nttatk was made." Aside from a possible attempt to dul ly in the negotiations, however, Aus tria is generally regarded as likely to accede- to the American demands. rc ) )jc 3$C 3C )c 3(C ojc )C )fc JC lC MOVES TO EXTEND EMERGENCY TAX Washington, Dec. 15 The ad ministration bill, proposing ex tension of the present war em ergency taxes a year in their present form, wns introduced today by Majority Leader Kitchin. no desires a vote thereon tomorrow. In presenting the measur. Kitchen pointed to lossos in customs revenue amounting to 82,000,000 nnd in tobacco and liquor to 25,000,000. Taxation of rich men's in comes is a plan to which the ways and means committee is turning to secure revenues to moet increased preparedness charges. A democratic faction now threatens to oppose any taxes for preparedness except on In comes and inheritances, unless the government monopolizes the making of munitions. k JAPANESE FINANCIER IS ADVOCATE OF PEACE ' Los Angeles, Cul., Dec. 15. Baron Shibusawa's plan to bring about permanent peace through the united efforts of America and Japan caused much comment here today. His appeal to his countrymen hero to work constantly furthering friendly relations between the United States and Nippon was published in tho local Japanese newspapers. The eminent Japan ese financier is en route home today, via San Francisco. S IFE Out of Work Took to Drink and This Leads to Butchery . of His Wife Oakland, C'nl., Dec. 13, His brain fogged by liquor Charles C. Lawrence out of work, crushed his wife's skull with a hatchet early today and then lay down to sleep beside the corpse. Eight year old Mary Lawrence- heard noise outside her room. 'Frightened, and thinking only of burglars, she tiptoed out to her mother's room There, screaming, she found the moth er's lifeless body and tho form of her father snoring beside it. tier cries nroused neighbors nnd the police. When tile latter battered their way through the front door, they found the nusliand muttering incoherently. Investigation showed the tragedy to bo the old story. Lawrence was out of work for weeks. His search for em ployment proved unavailing. Then he took to drink. At last, the wife could stand it no longer and she turned the husband out of doors, and made her way the best she could with the child. The husband tot a room elsewhere. He tried suicide. Then in the early hours today, he crept into the wom an s home how, the police do not know battered iipr brains out, and threw the bloody hatchet into a bath tub. nnen j-nwrenco enmo to his senses in tho police station, ho broke down in remorse. "Make my charge first degree mur Jer," he begged. "1 want to hnna for it ns soon as possinie." ino Kiiimn was an a mur to linn though he claimed he was not drunk despite the stupor in which police lounii nun. if anyone murdered her. I did he told the officers. "1 went out to the house with the idea of getting her to come back to me. 1 had an idea of killing her if she didn't. Wo talked it over. Sho said'sho'd decide in the morning. "We went to bed. I remember get- nng up aim getting tno hatchet, struck some one; 1 don't know. Then I found some whisky in the bureau and I drank several gulps. Then the police came. lie paused, his head bowed in his hands, and tears in his eyes. "Give mo a gun, will vou," he went on, "1 11 save you tho trouble of hang ing me." Lnwrcnco told the police he and his wife separated in Los Angeles last year. Lnter they were reconciled They moved to Fortuna, Humboldt county, nnd thence to Oakland. There new trouble brewed. The woman took in washing, her little girl worked in i store nnd Lnwrence, the police say drank. EMPEROR YUAN SHI KAI ANNOUNCES PASSING OF CHINESE REPUBLIC (Copyright 1915 by the United Press.) (Copyright 1n Great Brituin.) New York, Dec. 15. In the first pub lie stutement by Kmepror Yuan Hhi Kni, cabled to the United Press, the newly proclaimed monarch of China makes known to the world the domin ating reasons for abolition of the ( h . ese republic. He also announces his future policy toward America und stutes his purpose to employ every effort to cement tin friendship between the two. The cablegram follows! Tinted Press, New York: "Peking, Dee. 14. Your telegram has been translated and submitted to his majesty for perusal. I am instructed to reply as follows: Crown Forced on Him. " 'The sovereignty of the Chinese re public resides ill the whole body of the people. The convention of people's rep resentatives, considering a republic uil suitable on nccount of historical reas ons, and public opinion, wishing to per manent peace, have unanimously adopt ed constitutional monarchy. Tho acting legislature bus reported to me and Intii.l flint ia nnttvntif IfitiM nf llta rrv pies representatives havt unanimously l elected me emperor. "As a firm refusal was unavailing, CHAMBERLAIN I IN FAVOR OF ALL Says "Compulsory Service Is An Idea America Must Come To" FIVE MILLION MEN IN , THE ARMY IN TWO YEARS Service Each Year Would Be For Only Short Time-Plan Like Switzerland's Washington, Dec. 5.Fivc million men in a citizen army within two years tins was the prediction of Chairman luumberlaiu of the senate military committeo in a statement urging com pulsory service on this nntion. After he and army officers went over Ins bill proposing such Bervice, Cham bcrlain estimated that 2,318,883 boys between the ages of 18 and 23 would be trained under it the first year and more than double the second year. There after the increases, he figures, would probably bo in proportion to the in crease in population. i.ompiiisory service," lie said, "is au idea we must come to. It is nothing less tnan down .'lfclit murder tor a na tion to continue a idan which mav nnv day send untrained troops against the skilled veterans of other nations. llio peotb must be educated to see this ",,ian or s nothing like it wh'ch would have the vierits of keeping them in civil life most of the years, yet give tliom valuable miliary service f r i time. A French ct'iiccr who serv-vl in the battlo of the Marno, and Hwiss of ficers who have studied their own and other systems, told mo that it. would give a vast numbei -of men, who under skilled officers, could quickly give a good nccount of themselves. "1 believe that, in time, tne system would leud to abolition of the Tegular army altogether. We would simply have skilled, otiiccrs and a vast number of fairly prepared men. Tho Hwiss have no standing ii'.my. I lie men themselves would be ben efited by the o.erciso und training and I believe the plan would prolong the life of the average American many years. Willi so short a time of serv ice yearly, there would bo no danger cf arousing the so-called 'militnryisfic spirit.' ' The estimate of (5,000,000 is based on the thnoiy that five per cent of eligi bles would be excused on some plea. I no plan provides that men with a truiaing equivalent to that which the bill proposes would be exempt from the compulf-ion, C'liamberliiin plans to seek additional liuuiicinl aid for schools and colleges in training cadets. CONDITIONS ARE NORMAL. few York, Dee. M. With the return of favorable weath er today, railroads, crippled by an unusual storm, nro again al most normal. Trains with food tied up, rushed into the city, and unless another storm breaks, there will be no food shortage in the enst. sc fc s( jc 5 jc ?c )c (c sfc s(s sjc I have been forced to submit to the peo ple's will anil nave instructed the uif i'ereut ministers and departments to make preparations, The necessury pre pnrutit'tis having been made, I will bo requested to curry them out with due considorution.' Is Friendly to America. "Relations between China und Amer ica have always been most friendly, ni.d the monarch's policy will be to cement still closer this friendship nnd to exert his utmost endeavors to pro mote industrial and commercciul (level opments of the two nations. "ADMIRAL THAI TAI TANO, "Private Secretary" The Chinese emperor's stntcmeut to the United Press is the first informa tion that the new monarchy la to be a constitutional monarchy. Press dispatches from Peking stated, thnt Yuan Shi Kni did not intend to assume the throne -for some time though he had formally accepted. How ever, in the messugn to the United I'ress, the ruler said he would "submit to the people's will" when the "neces sary preparations had been mnde. In transmitting the cablegram, however, the private secretary referred to Yuan u "his majesty" Indicating In effect at least, he is now emperor of China, SERVING III ARMY VI KODLBERGEN El T lit Says He Was Employed Jo Blow Up Tunnel On Canadian Pacific BOPP PAID HIM $500 AND VON BRINCKEN $1750 Von Koolbergen "Gave the Scheme Away to Canadians and Did Not Do Job Providence, B. I., Dec. 15. German Consul Bopp of San Francisco was named as hend'of an anti-ally plot to wreck Canadian railways tunnels in an affidavit signed by "Count" Vau Koolbergen, printed by the Providence Journal today. Koolbergen is reported now under arrest in Calgary, Alberta, as an alleged forger, though it is said he will later be taken to Sun Francisco to testify ns n witness in the alleged 'Jermunic bomb plot cases there. Tho affidavit indicated Koolbergen 'framed" on tho .Sun Francisco Ger miius. He told them, he snid, that he could do a job for them in Canada. Then upon he was assigned. He was to bo well paid for his work. Then, with the collusion of the Canadian Pueifiz officials, he caused to bo printed re ports of damage to a tunnel in the Sel kirks. Afterward, according to the affidav it, Koolbergen returned to Han Francis co for his pay. This was given him by tho vice consul at the direction of Bopp, he said, though nut until the consul had made some inquiry as to the truth of Kooluergen's story. Three thousand dollars was the agreed price, Koolbergen cluimed. The first installment amounted to 500, then Koolbergen had to threaten to get more, ho claimed. Finally, through Baron Von Brine.l en, one of the alleged Nan Fran cisco plotters now under arrest, he said he received 1,750, under a compromise arrangement. At that time, Koolbergen claimed, he was ii'formed that a steamship agent named Capello (probably Hobcrt Co pello of the North German Lloyd, notv sought as a witness in the San Francis co cases) was investigating just how much damage hnd been done to the tun nel which Koolbergen snid he had ar ranged with Bopp and Von Brinekeu to blow up. The alleged affidavit was signed in Snn Francisco, August 27 Inst, and cov ered events of several months earlier. Consul Bopp Indignant. Ran Francisco, Dec. 15 (Ironing evi dence in the government crusade against alleged plotters, in which Ger man Consul Bopp's name Is linked, drew from him todny aa angry denial. Particularly did he deny any connection with "Count" Vau Koolbergen, alleged plotter. "You might ns wen sny lie nrougnt a ton of dynamite to the consulate ns to say some of the things tne papers quote him as saying," Bopp commented, lie denied he had used the man as a dyna miter, and suggested Koolbergen was nn adventurer. Polk Takes a Hand. Washington, Dec. 15.- Heeent rapid lcvelopiiionts in the alleged plot cases on the Pacific coast resulted today in a long conference between Counsellor Polk of the state department and As sistant Attorney General Wnrren of tho department of justice, who handle discs of neutrality violations in their respective branches. Polk's Interest in the Snn Francisco investigation is believed to Indicate that other diplomats than the recalled Attaches Boy-ed and Von Pa pen of the German embassy may perhaps bo in volved in the government's cases. Previously Justice department offi cials said that the fact Von Papcn was on tho coast in Septelnber was not sig nificant. In view of letters In the Snn Francisco indictments, which aro snid to refer to Papon and Gerniun Consul Bopp of Hnn Francisco, they now take a different view of the Pnpen trip. Moreover, the fact that Prince Hats fcldt accompanied Pnpen west has led to an Inquiry concerning his move ments. It is thought, however, thnt lfatsfeldt, like Ambassador Bcrnstorff has kept his skirts clean of any illegal or displeasing operations, "OUT OF WORK" Here are two gory trngedies written around out-of-works in one day's news: Charles Lnwrence, Onkland,' lincks wife to death offer he was nut of work and had been drinking heavily. Be pleads now for death himself. Frederick Shaffer, New York, out of work and ill, kills daugh ter, mother ln lnw and himself and wounds his wife. MAKES AFFIDAVi I E HUPP 3jC jjc jfc 9f( )C 5C )(C 3( 3C )C 5C LOSES ON BONDS New York, Dec. 15. With the sydicate floating the allied half billion dollars worth of bonds closing today, the bonds hit 91 1-8, their lowest mark yet. The sale to the public, at the original prico of 98 did not ex ceed $30,000,000 worth. The cost to the underwriters was about 90. It is understood that the un derwriters did not withdraw their full allotments from the syndicate and so at the present figure, they will pay more than the bonds are bringing in' tho open market. SCHKI"SMIDDY" Lodging House Keeper Says He Visited McNamara at Her Place Los AncelcB, Cnl., Dec. 15. A suit case containing four coils of fuse, a box of dynamite caps and an nlarm clock, a. bundle of fuse wrapped and attached to a tin can, and San Francisco news naners contniuing accounts of the Times explosion were identified todny by Edwnrd (iibson, a former pan irnn Cisco policeman, in tho M. A. Hchmidt murder trial, as being the same thnt he had seen at a baggage room of the Oakland ferry, on January 24, 1910. The suit case was opened nnd tho ar ticles displayed before the jury as evi- dece and accepted. Mrs. liosa Brown, who wns a roomer at i'110 Mission street, San Francisco, where Schmidt, according to the testi mony, made his homo for eight months nrinr to the exiilosion, testified to knowine the defendant. She said that David Canlan called on one occasion nnd Hint Schmidt left the place with suit case, shortly after tho Los An ergics disester. She bIso declared that she saw him buy a pnper October 1, 1910, tho day the explosion occurred. Link by link, the proseciit'mn is fight ing to 'establish the connection of the defendant with these vnrious bits of evidence. Schmidt watches the proceedings closely and keeps a careful memoraiuj- Iiai- n'P witnesses, the evi l1t,1(,e j,rPSPI1t,i and exhibits accepted Los Angeles, Cnl., Dec. 15. Defense attorneys in the M. A. Schmidt murder trial today fiercely attacked the testi mony of Mrs. Lena Iuuersoll, Snn Fran cisco lodging house keeper, who posi tively identified Mclimiilt as tun mys terious "Smiddy" who visited her place while J. B. McNamara, whom she knew ns "Brice" was rooming thero, prior to the blowing up of tho Times building. Mrs. Ingcrsoll insisted that her iden tification was correct. "Yes," she asserted repeatedly, nod dinir toward Schmidt in the court room, "that man is Smiddy. Only when I saw him in San Francisco ho was n little heavier and did not wear that mous tache." She declared Hchmidt und Brice con- fi rred munv times before October 1, 1010. nnd that she heard Brice, or M Numiirn. uriillir Schmidt to perform so-ne kind of work, to which he ob jee'ed. After the Times explosion nn (i,.i,ilicr 1. she reiteruted under cross-ex amination, Brice came back to her house and bogged her to rent lum n room, because she refused, because the house was full. Dr. F. 1). Ashworth, San Fraacisco Inntist. testified to having seen Schmidt and McNamara together in Snn Francisco with Mrs. Belle l.avin, a rooming house keeper, about a month before the Times affair. District Attorney Wonlwine today paid the 10 fine for contempt of court which Judge Willis Imposed when he Insinuated Defense Counsel Job llarri muu was milking false statements. Ford Shin Lands at Kirkwall, Scotland London, Dec. 15. The Henry Ford pence ship Oscar H, arrived ut Kii-l' wall today. Kirkwall is a Scotch hnr bor. Press dispatches last, night reported the Knalish government authorities us indifferent to the Ford expedition and scarcely likely to do anything to bring him near the KiiL'lish const. These mes sages said thut It was scarcely expected Ford would enter Kirkwall. New York reports last night indent ed Ford due at Christiuosnnd Norway during the niulit, It is understood the Oscar will bo do tal ned a few hours for the usual exam Inntijn for contraband. WAR NEWS OF ONE YEAR AGO TODAY German cruisers shelled the British northeast const towns of Scarborough, Whitby and Har tlepool, killing IM non-combatants. A great Kussinn bnttlo south of Cracow was predicted. Servian soil wns clear of tho en emy. Allies tried to advance from Miepnrt under cover of a fleet bombardment. I figures So Large They Are Bewildering and Beyond Mind's Grasp WHEAT AND CORN WORTH 4,000 TONS OF GOLD To Pay For Total Crops This Year Would Take 15,000 Tons of Gold Coin Washington, Dec. 15. The 10915 whont crop will total 1,011,505,000 bushels against 801,017,000 in 1014, the department of agriculture announced todny. The corn crop is 3,054,535,000 agninst 2,672,084,000 while cotton is 11,101,000 bales against 10,135,000 the past year. Tho value of the wheat crop as an nounced today is 930,302,000; the corn, at 1,755,8511,000, nnd the cotton, at (i02,31)3,000. The upplo crop wus placed in today's figures ut 70,070,000 barrels valued at 1511,407,000. Taken in conjunction with Secretary Houston's annual report these figurca mean that the American fnrmers pock ets are bulging,, that Ihe old sock he nonth tho muntel piece is overflowing and that the bank account is fut an lusty. Houston's report told of an estimated valuo of !1,N73,000,000 in 114, a rec ord breaker, which soared nearly 83, 000,000 above the 1013 mark. At the same time, ho showod particu larly honvy agricultural exports for the first part of tins year noarly $1,001), 000 to June 30. Tho seeretnrv advocated mora racnfc .animals and cullud atUution to the rav ages of disease. He wanted, too, prompt action to check citrus fruit diseases in the south; a land mortgngo banking act; nuthor- ty to issue wnter power permits in the nationul forests; provision for better marketing conditions; creation of grain nnd cotton stundnrds und a form or waiohouso net. I So Says Congressman In Arguing Government Con struction of Road Washington, Dec. 15. Tho Nuvy league was called a branch offico of tho "J. P. Morgau war trust" by Rep resentative Tavenner in tho house to day. In urging government construction of nil war equipment, ho charged that tho league is backed by contributions from makers of munitions, "We have paid for armor plate nn avoragn of 410.40 a ton, when tho gov ernment could have produced it r 238," ho said. "Of the 102,000,000 spent for armor pinto since inn wnn companies under Schwab nnd Morgan control, wo could have saved 3.r,00il,- 000. These concerns linve a monopoly on nrmor plate business. "Wo could linve a nnvy ono-iourin lnro-or. without nnv more taxes if tho government mndo its own armor pinto and munitions." When Tavenner charged that Amer ican companies have sold Uussia armor plate for 2111 a ton, while they rhargeil America as high ns 111(1, "Cyclone ' Davis voiced an "amen" with renl camp meeting fervor. Further, Tavenner claimed that Col onel Thompson, president of the league- is a director in the jvickci company, which sells its products to tho armor plato concerns. Oreffon Christmas trees will rarry Oregon's cheer Into California which is almost ns comniondnnie as giauuea ing tho hearts of Belgians. THE WEATHER Oregon) Fair tonight and Thursday; winds mostly westerly. CHOP EVER GROWN BY ANY COUNTRY ) V CaoO JoBj jPfbft ME