M - CIRCULATION IS OVER 4000 DAILY v. ; FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES $ )K $ )( THIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 2, 1915 PRICE TWO CENTS ON TRAINS AUTO NEWS STANDS CTVB CENTO rare to HELP SERBIA A D TO STAND PAT Has Agreed With Her Allies That She Will Not Sign a Separate Peace AUSTRIA'S FINANCIAL CONDITION DESPERATE i Bulgaria and Greece Believed To Be Trying To Reach An Understanding Rome, Dec. 2. Italy lias definitely decided to send aid to Serbia. This announcement by Foreign Minister Hontiino to the Itnlian parliament con firmed recent reports that the Eomo government had determined to take a 'Jinn, I in the near eastern situation. At the same time, it was announced (lint Italy has agreed with tho entente nllioB not to sign a separate peace, thus putting an end to reported Austrian lioppn -r such a pence. The pledgo not to sign a separate pence was regarded as indicating that Austria had actually made overtures (o liomo looking toward such a settle ment, for otherwise the pledge would have been unnecessary. Austria is regarded ns In desperate financial straits, and the fact that she lias appointed bnnkors in the places of the three cabinet ministers who re signed is taken ns further conclusive evidence of her situation. As for the aid to Serbia, it is under stood that the expedition is nearly ready, and that tlie forces will soon land in Albania, prepared to take tbo tortuous trail across that country into Serbia. Greece "Stalls" Tor Time. London, Dec, 2 Btilgnrinn delay in neizing Monastir Is regarded here as Mreugthening the probability that Greece and Bulgaria may reach au un derstanding. If such a situation re sults, an amicable agreement between (he allios and Greece would bo diffi cult, if not impossible. ' Reports yesterday declared Motiastir had been occupied by the Bulgars. Lat er advices, however, show that the Bui (Tars are some way from the city though it is reported a committee has arranged terms of the surrender if the Uulgnrs desire to force this. The war council here was expected to decido toaay a definite course to ward Greece. Her demands have indi cated that Bhe is "stalling" for time and the allies are not disposed to brook fluch a disposition for long. Disposition of Grecian railways, and policing of Grecian waters, undor allied direction, apparently is distasteful to Greece. Meantime, the allied campaign in the Dardanelles apparently is slated to continue, for hurl Kitchener's inspec tion of that region is reported to have decided him against abandonment of those operations. FOUB KILLED B7 AUTO Gary, Ind., Dec. 2. Jack Thompson, aged 45 years, of Needles, Cal., his brother-in-law, Melvin Goodrode, of Chicago, and Mrs. Anna Adkins, aged 25, of Chicago, were killed early to day when their automobile overturned in a muddy marsh near here, A fourth person, it was thought possible, may have been killed and imbedded in the mud. I'lickering of the tail light on the overturned car led to discovery of the tragedy. $ Abe Martin J Tell Binkley pays he'd git on th' wat Vr wagon if ho didn't dread th' task o' lireakin' In a lot o' new friends. Rev. Wiley Tanger is no strong fer peace that he won't even wear gun metal shoes. ''''' - GOLD IS FLOWING IN. Seattle, Wash., Dec. 2. Due to the war, America's gold im- . ports last month were $73,724,- 354 greatc an during Oc- tober a ye o, and her gold exports ' $ ? 3,672 less, ac- cording to q tement made at tho commev club here yes- terday by ; B. Henderson, commercial . Sj t pf the Be- attle branch' 5 he federal bu-. reau of fo; 14 and domestic commerce. Gold impot for October, 1015 wero 9,357 against $5,943,003 fori ' same month in 1914 and I ' exports for llctober this y.-i were $2,938,- 300, compared with $50,301,972 in 1914. America's export trade bal- a nee ior October 1915 was $1S0,108,938. In Octobor, 1914, it was $50,030,050. CASE NEAR ITS END Defense Sets Up That Its Acts Are Not Illegal-Jury May Fail to Agree New York, Dec. 2. That tho jury before night will have tjo cases of Hnmburg-Aiuericnii directors charged with customs violations seemed likely when the case was resumed today. Ar guments consumed a considerable por tion of the session. The decision will have a far reach ing etiect on future action against German activities in this country. The jury must decide whether false muiii fests for supidy ships sent to German raiders in tho Atlanth constituted vio lation of customs regulations, but the jury cannot rule on whether there was a violation of neutrality. In his opening argument today, De fenso Attorney Rand, alluded to the prominence of the defendants and took up each chargo separately. "Even u it is proved" that fulsc manifests were made," Ho said, "we are not convicted of conspiracy unless it is shown that this was part of a gen eral plan. "We aro not pleading for sympathy. War is no crime. But it means evad ing, eluding, tricking and deceiving the enemy, and if that were a crime, there would bo no stntuo of Nathan Halo in front of the city hall. "Secre" was essential when our cargoes went out, but oven at that our enemies did pretty well. They got all but ono ship. "The moment that it was kaown America was interested in this matter the Hamburg-American line turned ov er its papers and information to the district attorney in tho Bpring." Assistant District Attorney Wood in terrupted with a denial of this lust statement, and a heated tilt followed. Rand pictured Wood as suffering with "deteetomnnin," apparently. meaning a disease among detectives. Ho said Wood found a card bearing the name of Naval Attache Boy-ed, of tho Gdrman (embassy and forthwith announced thnt the government's "chain of evidence was complete." "But the noxt day," ho continued, "some one looked up the Jaw and found there bad been nothing illegal at all." In proof of his contention that the Hamburg-American mon had acted le gally, Rand cited the case of American ships which cleared Hong Kong for Manila during tho Spnnish-Americau war carrying cargoes of scrap iron. "Great Britain," he said, "didn't contend that the shipment of 'scrap iron' to Admirul Dewey at Manila was illegal." Judge ITowe announced during the forenoon thnt he would instruct the jury thnt. the fact that cargoes aboard tho supply ships wero intended for warships nt sea should have been in cluded in the manifests. This cumo as a reverse for tho defense. Court attaches' believed that a disa greement is not unlikely. J ii closing his argument, Rand de clared that tho government's case nar rows down to whether or not it is a crime to permit an unintentional error to creep into the manifests Bitch ns mado the port authorities statistics in correct by $10,000. "The promoters desperately hurried ns they were engaged in a patriotic duty," Rand declared, "and perhaps ney ovenooxed tnis detail, we had no reason to defraud America. The purpose of tho enterprise was legal. That is what you must consider. " Referring to Boy-ed, he declared: "I hold no brjef for Boy-ed nor the German government, but Boy-ed has not ben shown to bo a conspirator in this case. "If you Americana were In Ger many when a war broke out, you would help tho Amedican fleet all you could. But if yon wero caught, yon would tnko your medicine and bo proud. "These defendants concede that they helped Germany, but Intended no wrong. "1'ntriotsf No whimpering patrl ots. ' ' Judge Howe charged the jury not to consider that the mere fact that the defendants supplied German warships violated any lederai statute. "But if you find that they con pired to cause any collector or cus toms official to make false manifests or records, then you will return a ver diet of guilty," he slid. The case went to the jury this afternoon. IS SLATED FOR THE Germany and Bulgaria An- nounce the Serbian Cam paign Is finished WILL JOIN AUSTRIA IN - CRUSHING LITTLE ONE Have Big Job As Monteneg rins Are Most Desperate Fighters In Europe Amsterdam, Dec. 2. Montenegro is the next nation on which the central powers intend to concentrate their admed forces. Both Germany and Bulgaria have announced that tho Serbian campaign is at nn end. mow attention will be paid to Montenegro, whose forces for weeks past have done their utmost to hamper the kaiser's southeastern cam paign. What is left or the Serbian campaigners is expected to aid the Montenegrins. Already tho Austrlann, on whom the brunt t)f tho new campnign will fall, have driven their way into northern .Montenegro. The Montenegrins claim a success ngninst them near Potcha and it is admitted that tho Anstrians are meeting a determined resistance, But they swung their lines into Montene gro from l'ricpolie, and severe battles tire now raging. At tho same tjmo oth ef Austrian forces aro moving west ward from Sicnitza a short distance south of Priepolie. Annihilation of thousands of Montenegrins is forseen, if they continue thoir wnrfare. At the same time, however, the Anstrians are likely to surrcr enormous losses, be cause of the fact that the Montene grins are well versed in mountain war- 1'ade and aro fighting with tho heroic abandon that haB marked tho entire southenstedn defense. Pelvlijo in northeastern Montenegro is tho immediate objective of the Aus trian armies. They havo already reach ed within six miles of the place in the taco or stiff resistance. Capture of I'riBrend with its 10,000 Serb prisoners mado it possiblo for Austrinns and Bulgars to turn their attention more seriously to the Monte negrin campaign. Austria claims that, in the past month, more than U7,U00 Serbian soldiors and civilians fit for military ervico fell into the central allies' hands, along with many guns and munitions. In southern Serbia, fierce storms and a banket of snow have made operations virtually impossible. Latest reports la- dicato that tno actual occupation or Monnstir by the Bulgars has not been accomplished, though it is likely at any moment. The situation with respect to Ru mania and Greece still remains uncer tain, British Lose 610,230 Men. London, Dee. 2. Great Britain's con tribution to tho wnr to date, in terms of. dead, wounded and missing men, is 010,230. Answering a query fron the house of commons, Premier Asquith to day gave tho following written estimate of losses: Western front, 379.95H; near cast, 100,010; other land zones, 11,502; on the son, 12,100; total, 510,2.10. Submarines Get Busy. London, Dec. 2 Tho British steamers Colenso, 3,801 tons, mid the Orange Prince, 3,583 tons, have been sunk by German submarines. Those aboard the Colenso were landed, but the fate of the crew of tho other boat was not mndo public. The Wilson liner Marengo, New York to Hull, is ashore off Goodwin sands. The Greek vessel Zuris has been sunk by a submarine, but her crow was tak en into Multa. fa 1 WILL PAY ENGLAND'S WAR BELL TWO HOURS Vancouver, B. C, Dec. 2. Vancouver hus subscribed $1,- 820,000 to the new war loan, Victoria $1,328,000 and New Westminster $207,000. Nnnaimo will, it is believed, take more than $100,000. A 5 THE WEATHER Oregon: Rain tonight and Fri day; moderate southerly gale along the coast, MONTENEGRO ROCK CRUSHER GOOD-BYE BONCE FIE. Denver, Colo., Dec. 2. The mince pie has only 29 more days o. life in Colorado. Attorney General Fred Far- rar today' pronounced its doom after a conference with Gov- eruor Carlson. Farrar announc- . ed that under the prohibition law, which goes into effect January 1, mince meat, plum pudding, macaroons, brandied peaches and similar delicacies, naving a certain content of al- coaol are taboo. GERMANY WANTS A SPEED! W. I OF Food Prices and Distribution Cause Demonstration Be fore the Reichstag Berlin, Dec. 2. Germany wants speedy settlement of questions affect ing food prices and food distribution. To gain these ends, crowds mado dem onstrations before tho reicliHtag, it was admitted todav. "German enemies," an inspired Btato ment said, 'will again spread ridicul ous reports about troubles and street riots and make other insinuations not corresponding with the truth." The statement indicated that the chancellor will make a statement before the reichslag, scoffing at enemy beliefs in Germany's ultimate economic de pression. "In Germany, nobody understands why the allies, after military failures and diplomatic, defeats, have not yet beguu peace negotiations," the state ment said. "The chancellor probnbly will show that euemv rulers still blind ly believe stories of German starvation, economic prostration and similar illus ions. "As a result, they interpret Ger many's peace coiawtions, which her aye cesses dictate, as unreasonnblo and as signs ot weakness and weariness or war." N Indications point to n request from the socialists for a definition of terms on which Germany would make peace. In this connection, the Tngeblatt holds that such a question would bo proper. It could not bo Interpreted ns a con fession of weakness, the paper sayB, in view of the strong military position in which Germany finds herself. Moreover, tho paper points out that England asks, ami gets answers to such questions. 0.SC. I Will Wait Until Other Mem bers Are Present to Form ulate Proposal A part of the committee from tho O. & C. land grunt conference met at Gov ernor Withycombe's office this fore noon for nn informal discussion of the plan to be presented by the state. In consideration of the fiict thut Chair man Vawter, I, K. Bean and .Mr. Hpenco were unable to be present no definite action was taken by the gov ernor, Secretary- Oli'ott, Hlnti) Treasurer Ivny and Sam Garland, who wero pres ent. It is certain that the committeo will be culled together again but tho ditto has not been fixed as yet and the next time they meet it is honed to hnve n plan prepared to be presented to the representatives oi tne railroad for n!' eeptaneo or rejection. The railroad of ficals left after yesterday's confer ence and put it up to tho state to form ulnto a plan for submission to the company. At the informal discussion this morn ing the committee members oxnressnd tiiulr individual views relative to the disposition of 'tho land in tho grant but no efforts was made to reach any finnl conclusion In the matter uutil the other members of the committee could bo present. Taxes were discussion rel ative to theso lands and also tho item of transportation of soldiers. This fnc tor has been the cause of considerable concern on the part of the railroad and lias been repeatedly brought before the conference liy the railroad. It is stat ed that it hna rost the railroad com pany over two million dollars to haul troops for the government ami thnt the expenses of transportation are growing grenter yearly, In all thcro are numerous problems to be considered before any final agreement ran be reached even to be presented to tho railroad eompny where It may be rejected In its entirety and it is probable that the matter will drag along for considerable time before any settlement la made. ROOSEVELT HILL STICK RY HIS GUHS IN NEXT ELECTION Chairman of Executive Com mittee Says No Compromise With G. 0. P. ROOSEVELT MAY HEAD BULL MOOSE TICKET Johnson, Beveridge and Char les Sumner Bird Are All Possibilities New York, Dec. 2. Colonel Roose velt intends to stick by his guns and not go back to the G. U. P., Chairman George V. Perkins of the Bull Jloose executive committee declared todav. "Tne fact that the colonel has with drawn his name as a republican candi date in Nebraska," ho said, "should put an end to all such talk." Asked concerning the possibility of Supreme Court Justice Hughes as a re publican candidate, Perkins answered shortly: "The progressives are not bothering a., ut what the republicans nnd democrats may do. We nre going straight ahead with our 1910 plans." Jn addition to Roosevelt as a bull moose residential nossibilitv. Govern or Johnson, of California, former Sen ator Beveridge, of Indiana, and ( has. Sumner iird, of Massachusetts, aro al so possibilities, Perkins said. The li)12 platform, "brought up to dnte." will torm tho basis of the bull moose appeal to tho voters next venr. and, the men in charge of the campaign believe that they will meet with suc cess in a popular appeal i- funds with wnicn to carry on tho fight. Perkins was slated to go to Oyster Bay today for a conference with Koose velt Carranza Getting Situation In Hand Douglas, Ariz., Dee. 2. Fifteen American refugees from El Tigre, head ed by L. R. Budrow, manager of the mines there, nrrived here today. They Bnid tho trip waB uneventful. Fivo more refugees are due to arrive tonight. General Obregon and Major General Funston, commanding the American troops here, went into closo conference this morning, discussing the general border situation. Obregon told Funs ton that Villn was located in the moun tains near Uros, 160 miles south of Nnco. The first train of Carranza reinforce ments arrived nere tins morning from Nogules. Tho train also carried army equipment loaned the Mexicans by Fun ston to facilitate their movements and enable them tho more quickly to protect American mining properties from rebel raids. A second train is due this aft ernoon. Rebels seized one end of a telopgraph lino working southward from tho bor der today and tried to lure a Carranza train out of Agua Prieta by asserting tnat curranzn'ii null men under Colonel Aguirre, who are cut off from Agua I'rieta, wero locuted near the town awaiting aid. The ruse failed. ENuLAND MAY GO "DEY" Vancouver, B. C, Dec. 2. After stating that ho would favor limiting the hours fur liquor selling, until alt er the war, Premier Richard McHride announced today that a plebiscite cov ering the prohibition issue would be submitted to the vuters nt the next provincial election. Farce Comedy New York, Dec, 2. Out of the de lirious activity at Ford headquarters, preceding sailing of the Ford "peace ship" came today an nduisision from Secretary Louis Loc'nner that perhaps, utter all, tho expedition will uo unable "to bring thn boys out of the trenches by Christmas. " "1 won't say it is Impossible," he said, "but the Whole expedition is real ly an attempt against tne impossible. Ford meant tho trench slogan as an in spiration and an ideal for the dele gates." A big office force worked until two o'clock this morning nt Ford head quarters and then returned at 0 o'clock to continue tho task of reserving ac commodations for tho delegates, answering telegrams and letters and greeting the arriving delegates, Ford himself reached here this forenoon wit.i a party of Detroit peace adveoate who will sail with him Saturday. "Ilnve you read Alton B. Parker I attack on you, saying that you are 'a that you are ord was asked by strutting clown V " Ft a newspaperman. WAS STOCKS DECLINE. New York Dec. 2. A sharp decline in the stock market. which had been generally pre- dieted took an unexpected turn today. When the market showed weakness yesterday, the Street had a familiar explanation un- certainty over congressional ac- tion. Instead of uniform declines everywhere, the war stocks tend- ed to react mostly. This was not ascribed to congress. The immediate reason wns the speech last night by the presi- dent of the City Bank In which he stated that while no one knows how long the war will last, it is known that possibly before the war ends, foreign purchases, here must be cur- tailed because the means of pay- mcnt will perhaps be lacking. GETS A T Washington Supreme Court Nullifies Law Says the Oregon Journal Portland, Or., Dec. I Tho supremo court' of the state of Washington last week reached a decision overthrowing the law passed by tho last Washington legislature putting stutcwide prohibition into affect, according to a story print ed in the Oregon Journal this after noon. The decision was to have beon handed down Saturday but at the request of Governor Lister the court delayed mak ing public the result of its Htudy of the act, the Journnl says. Constitutional prohibition by a vote of the people goes into effect in Wash ington January 1 and Governor Lister urged upon the court a reconsideration of its decision, requesting at the same time a speedy announcement of its at titude in order that be might call a special session of tho legislature this month to correct tho faults in tho law ns found by the court, according to tho Journal, The contentions against tho Wash ington law were, the Journal Btatod, that it does not express the will of the people, and that it is the result of the misuse of the initiative. T'uder the first contention it Is urged that the people voted for prohibition and that legal permission to buy speci fied amounts of spirituous and malt liquors each month is contrary to tho spirit of prohibition. Under the second contention, tho Journnl says, It is asserted that voting prohibition through Initiative measure is an uncommon use of tho initiative and thnt the initiative wns not intend ed to bo employed to so extremo a pur- pOBO. Bays Nothing In Story. Scnttlo, Wnsb., Dec. 2. In a long distance interview this afternoon re garding the Portland Journal's story that tho Washington supremo court find knocked out tho stnte-wide prohibition law, the clerk of tho stale supremo court at Olympia denied any knowledge of such a decision. "It has not passed through this of flee, and I believe I am in position to Know of such a decision," ne Bind. CONDITIONS IN EAST GOOD Washington, Dec, 2 Continued gains in uenerul business conditions were re- ported today in the federal- reserve board's monthly bulletin, but Pacific coast conditions were noted us not as ?ond as the eastern situation, duo to iiilure of the export boom bo far to reach the western const. Injected Into World's Tragedy "Oh, you mean that man who tried to run for president 1 No, 1 haven't." "Will I he lnle iliMinrtmenl's an nouncement that no passports will bo latinnil fm- vnml imrtv to io to bclliir- erent countries inteil'eio with your plans " the newspaper omicry con tinned. "Wo don't intend to visit Diosc countries." Ford replied. "Well, tiien how do you expect to get (he men out of trenches by Christ mas!" a questioner interposed. "We will leave an international court sitting at Tho Hague to whiefi any belligerent can turn when it wants peace," he answered, "Who will finance the courtl" "I will to the limit." "Will Bryan bo a member of the courtf" "I hopo not," Interrupted Theodore I.avlgno, of Detroit, a member of the Ford party. Asked if iie approved of Lavlgno's sentiment about Bryan, Ford answer ed: "Tho vlelegates will cbooso their own members." ' EVIDENCE DISCOVERED 111 Providence Journal Sends Letter to Department Sup posedly Written by Hia WANTED TO ARRANGE FOR SENDING RUSSIANS FRUIT Claimed the "FnuV Was Bombs for Sinking Vessels On the Pacific Providence, R. I., Dec. 2. Continuing its revolutions of alleged anti-ally ac tivities in this country, thn .Tonriul day announced it had laid before the department of justice startling evidence in mo case or u. v. Crowley held as an anti-ally bomb plotter at Baa Fran cisco. Tho most significant of its evidence, apparently, was a letter, purporting to have been sent by Crowley to the Am erican wifo of Russia n Ambnnnjiilnr Bakhmotoff at Washington, asking her Biu, n u nea Lross representative, in getting cases of dried fruit aboard steamers bound out of Tacoma for Vladivstok. The Journal claimed Mme. Bakbomo teff ignored tho anneal. suBDectinir miH- chiuf. In the alleged letter. Crowlov was quoted as saying California fruit grow ers aoBireu to contribute fruit to th Russians. To this end, the letter ask ed that tho shiiientK be facilitated, as the writer understood government sup plies were constantly being shipped from Tacoma to Vludivstok. "It would bo necessary, therefore," said the document, "that an under standing be had with tho Ofrents of those steamship lines at Tacoma that immediate shipment tie made via what ever steamers might be sailing. It i tno desire of the donors that there bo no delny in the shipments, as delays would lessen the benefits intended to those for whom tho fruit was provid ed." After Blue Funnel Line. The lottor announced that "we havo an agent" at Tacoma who could assist in the shipments, nnd it suggested thnt the Bluo Funnel line might be used ad vantageously because of. its numerous) sailings. Tho Journnl intimnted that the "dried fruit" cases wore really in tended to contain explosives, and it charged that German Consul Bopp at Ban irnncisco nnd received $40ti,(H)) for furtherance of destruction of wharven. steamers and munitions at Ban Frunois- co and Scattlo. In view of tho Journal 'a statement thnt it had laid the evidence before tho department of justice and in con junction with tho Washington "tip" that enormous developments in the Crowloy enso might bo anticipated, par ticular importance was attached here to thn newspapers allegations. Recently it printed charges of form er Austrian Consul Goricar of finn Francisco thnt German Ambassador Von Bornstorff and Austrian Consul OoncTiil Von Nuber of New York were the heads of a vast system for further ing anti-ully activities. Crowley is Silent. San Francisco, Dec. 2. In the fnco of thn Providence Journal's allegations that ho wrote to tho Russian ambas sador's wife at Washington to secure credentinls for shipment of "dried fruits" aboard munitions steamers out. of Tacoma, C, C. Crowloy, alleged anti ally consuirator, maintained silcnco hero today. The Journal's intimation that tho "dried fruits" offorod to the Russian Tied Cross were in reality to be bombs, did not stir him. Ho referred inquirers to his attorney and suggested that, in time, anything seeming to implicate him as a plotter would bo explained. "I don't care to discuss the letter," he said. "Anything scorning to in volvo me will bo cxplnined in time, but I must refer you to my attorney." Net Tightons on Crowley. Meantime, federal officials had their ohms luid for bringing Louis J. Hraith before tho grand jury this afternoon to fasten, if possiblo, their charges upon Crowley, Hmith is accused by the gov erinnent of receiving money from Crow loy to blow up a munitions barge nt (Seattle, and otherwise to cripple mu nitions shipments dcsimoa ior me al lies. Humors were current Smith w rendv tn uivo damaging evideucw against Crowley. At any rate, foderal officials seemed to tie comment tuai from him they would gain important tOBtimony. Meantime officials are continuing; their hunt, for Robert ( nnelle. North German Lloyd agent, wanted aa a wit ness before the grnnu jury in connec tion with tho question of supplies furnished Gorman raiders at sea. According to infnnnation today, Ca pello wns the "Mr. Hoott" who last spring received a considerable sum ot money from New York to finance is expedition of the vessel Saorameuto a supply ship. CROWLEY CASE