?K 2l ?fe ?H 'K ?fe ife ife )j( )jc sjs )! sjc FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES . CIRCULATION IS OVER 4000 DAILY THIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR SALEM, ORREGON, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 1915 PRICE TWO CENTS ON TRAINS AND NEW STANDS ITVB CENTS PMf IIM til SiM ifii ffifttifntfit SERBIAN RETREAT ONE LONG STORY OF HORROR Starving Refugees Vulti From Dead Horses To Children Clinging To The. Snow. Starving Freezing Frightful Incident of Most By William O. Shepherd. (TTiiited Press staff correspondent.) ! Salonika, Greece, Nov. 29. Vultuie like, starving Serbian refugees are stripping the flesh from horses, dead beside the roads, in their mad flight be fore the Bulgarians. I The horrors of the Albanian trail are grow ing, Women and children are strug-1 filing from Prizrend to Monastir with-1 out food, fncing a biting blizzard that hns been sweeping that region for two diiys and nights. When the snow curtain lifts, tho corpses of hundreds of human beings, will almost certainly be found buried ' beneath its white blanket, Knch contingent brings stories of tragedies along the highway on which there is a stream of Albanians, Serbs mid 50,000 Austrian prisoners. Storv jug men are staggering along the rough mads. Women with their children cling ing pitifully to them, struggle through ' the snows, camping at night beside piti ful shrub fires. Monastir is the goal of the caravans of refugees, who hope to find there food and rest. They do.not know that it must fall within a few days, leaving thon cut off nnd forced to choose be tween seeking refuge in the mountains amid winter blizzards, or meeting their fiite at the Bulgars' hands. Olnusboro Findlny, his wife, T.ndy Sylbil, 10 English nurses and eight doctors arrived today at Salonika. Tl hud walked seven days in the snow nnd ifiud of tho Albnninn trail. They were entirely without food except for the little breud 'that tho authorities com mandeered for them. Fifteen of their prick mules died from starvation. The party told of the terrible nivnges of hunger among straggling refugees. Along tho last day of their journey, the Findlny passed the bodies of three men with their faces horrible death masks from starvation. "The world must prepare to shudder when the happenings of the Albanian trail come to light," said one member of the party. The Serbian army is retreating to Klbnssan in central Albania. Twenty British automobiles, laden with flour, are fighting their way toward Dibra on the Albian frontier, hoping to ar rive in time to nllevinte the sufferings of some of the fleeing. They cannot EXPECT ATTENDANCE TO Arrangements Completed for Closing Day of World's Greatest Exposition Sun Francisco, Nov. 29. While crowds were surging through the gates of tho Pnnnmu-Pacific exposition in record breaking numbers, Sun Francis co is planning to make closing day the most memorable of the whole, exposi tion period. President Wilson's toast to the expo sition will be received at noon next Saturday by wireless at the exposition, ou n stand in front of the Tower of Jewels nnd it will bo read by l'resi- ale Abe Martin $ "ft Cheor opt Ther hain't nobuddy ever 'buddy likes. Home fellers my mothln', but draw th' line on lawin' wood. Like Strip, the Scant Flesh tain Life-Women with Their Skirts Struggle Through the Almost Hopeless-Most barbarous War make the entire journey in machines, and mules must make the Inst lap. Families of the French, British and Hussion ministers to Serbia are report ed to be somewhere on the trail, and the authorities are doing their utmost to reach them. Expect Russian Attack. Bucharest, Nov. 29. Civilians have evacuated Kustchuk, Bulgaria, upon or ders of the military authorities. This step was taken in preparation for a Eussinn attack. Kustchuk is 130 miles northwest of the Bulgarian Black sea port of Var na. It lies on the Danube pposite the Rumanian town of Oiurgevo. This vecuation is taken to mean that Russia, as reported, is prepared to rush her troops across Rumnuia, and perhaps to effect n junction via Varna. Recent reports indicated Russian warships were again sighted iu the Black sea, 1500 Serbs Prisoners. Berlin, Nov. 2!). Fifteen hundred Serbs havo been added to tho Teuton list of captures during the past 24 hours, today s official statement de clared. Captured Serb cannon now num ber 502. Tho Teutons are still pursuing tlie Sorbs, but tho statement said nothing to show that the central powers fore es had crossed the Montenegrin and Al bian frontiers, though it is believed they hnvo done so. Greece Makes -tteply. Athens, 'Nov. 29. The Greek reply to tho allies' latest note was handed to the entente minister Sunday, it was announced today. What tho note stated was not made public. It was believed, however, that while conciliatory, the messago fell short of granting tho allies' demands. Says Greece is Willing. Athens, Nov. 29. Greece is ready to accept any terms the allies raoy im pose in, connection with the Balkan r.nmpagn as long as Greocian neutral ity is not violated, according to an authoritative source today. Previous reports had indicated that the new note addressed by the entente powers meant some hitch in negotiations, dent C. C. Mooro As tho Sturs and Stripes nro hauled down frcm the Tow er of Jewels warships off the exposi tion will ronr out their parting salute. Executive heads of departments, rep resentatives of tho army and navy, commissioners general of states, for eign nations and Governor Johnson nnd his stuff will participate in the ceremonies. Looks Like Rumania Would Join Allies "By J. W. T. Mason. (Written for the United Press.) New York, Nov. 29. The central powers are beginning to fear that Ru mania will join the allies. The Turks are concentrating In Bulgaria near the Rumanian boundary and tho Austro Germans have moved across Hungary to threaten Humnnia's flunk, German 's announcement that tho Serbian campaign has closed is probab ly due to the necessity for threatening Hiimanin. Nevertheless, the subjuga tion of southern ami western Serbia is still inconplci. The niiiin Serbian army is still intact and yet Germany has abandoned the campaign. It is therefore apparent that the Teutons believe that Kumnuin 's entrance into the combat on tho allies' side is the more pressing dnncer. As a result of tho Teuton mnneuvers, tho Utilitarian in southern Serbia may soon find themselves between two fire's with no German help near, but tho Ru manian peril must bo guarded, Ger many eels, at all hazards. WHEAT TAKES A JUMP Chicago, Nov. 29. Wheat opened sharply higher today, as a result of Canada's seizure of vast quantities of wheat held in her domain. Deeember was up 1 1-2 at $1.05. May-was up 2 1-2 at 1.0M 1-2. Nothing like tho expected advances occurred, and Deeember closed at $1, 05 3-4 and May at 1.08 1-2. There wo a growing feeling among brokers that Canada' action will not have the affect that wa at first feared. The market quieted immediately after the opening when prices did not soar, TO CLOSE BOY ED CASE. New York, Nov. 29. The govern ment plan to closo tomorrow it case against Hamburg-American line offi cials, charged with custom violations, and the rase will probably go to the jury Wednesday, WAB NEWS OF ONE YEAR AGO TODAY The Russians invaded Dark- ehmen, about 25 miles inside the German irontier. British resumed bombardment of Zee- . brugge, Flanders. King George went to the front. SEES GOOD EXAMPLE Makes Heroic Effort to Save Passengers and Then Spares the Ship New lork, Nov. 29 Out of the mass of stories of Teutonic " rightfulness" there loomed today a description of how a Turk submarine, apparently with an Austrian commander, did its best to save passengers aboard the British steamer Bnrulos. "For God's snkc go back to your ship,'1 Mrs. Eleanor F. Egan, author, quoted 'the commander as shouting to panic stricken passengers. "We are not murderers.'' His command, however, did not come until 25 persons hud already drowned in their haste to get off tho ship and not until nt least one woman hud gone stark mad, realizing that her three babies hail perished when she hurled them overside. Mrs. Ejnu told of sighting the sub marine some distance from Crete. The Barulos hud picked up survivors of a submarine attack. When the subma rine nppeared, panic broke out and ev erybody crowded to the rail. When the Austrian commander spoke however, the panic subsided somewhat. Mrs. Egan paid tribute to the crew of the Barulos for their heroic efforts to quiet passengers. Many of the 250 pas sengers were rescued' by the subma rine. Mrs. Egan declnred the vessel fire.l but one shot and that apparently only in warning for n halt. The undersea br-.i-finally disappeared after every one had been cared for, as far as pos sible. Boy-ed Not Considered One of Conspirators New York, Nov. 29. The defense in the' trial of directors of the Hamburg American Stenmshi company, accused of being customs violators, avlted and got a biiow down today as to whether the government regards' Naval Attache Boy-ed of the Germany embassy as a conspirator In tho case. Defense Attorney Kauri flared up af ter a wordy battle over introduction of testimony concerning the activities of the supply ship Quesznda, with which it is alleged Boy-ed was connected. "Wo demand to know what position the government takes regarding Boy ed," he shouted. "Come out with it Woods," (Assistant United States district attorney.) "Does tho govern ment consider Boy-ed a conspirator in this case? "We do not," Woods retorted, "but we nro usiii" all evidence necessary to bring out our contentions." MADE DANGEROUS TRIP Seward, Alaswka, Nov. 29. With both Sekurd and Anchorage speculating as to their fate, Fred Tracey, agent for tho Alaska Steamship company at Anchorage and five others who put out in a launch from the steamship Ad mirul Furragut, .'10 miles out from An chorage, and attempted to make that port through rapidly accumulating lee floes, arrived hero safely. They were picked up by tho S. S. Alumcda. search party had been organized at An chorage. BIG BRIDGE DAMAGED Omiiha, Neb,, Nov. 29. The Union Pacific railroad's 2,1)00.000 luno cut off bridge ocross the Pnppio valley was afire curly today, und ono section had nlready been destroyed. Railroad men desperately tried to save tho re mainder, while trains detoured over the old line, making an extra distunco of eight miles. Aided by city firemen, however, the rnilrond men put out the fire during the forenoon. HE GOT OUT CHEAP Seattle, Wash., Nov. 29. Relatives of Raymond Hnrrigan, aged 15 years, have just secured his release from British army, which he joined last summer, He is in London. Britisl authorities refuse to pay him for the time served in the trenches on the ground that he swore falsely as to his age. His father, Willium Hnrrigan, formerly of Seattle, now lives in T coma. SYRACUSE TRIES OUT FIELD Portland, Ore,, Nov. 29. The Syra cuse university footbnll team had a long workout on Multnomuh field to day for the game with O. A. C. Wednes day. The stiffness due to the joust with Montana Thanksgiving was rapid ly disappearing and Couth O'Noll suid that if beaten hi crew would have bo alibi. The weights, announced today show that Syracuse will outweigh the Ore gon former 11 pounds to the man. 111 Of AVALOfl SWEPT BY FIRE IS HALF DESTROYED Hotel Metropole, One of Most Famous On the Coast, Is Burned A HUNDRED COTTAGES . AND TENTS WIPED OUT Dying Down of Wind Saved Balance of TownLoss Is Million and a Half Avalon. Catalinn Tulmwl v 29. (By wireless.) Half the town of" Avalon. often called tlm '(:. r ii nn l'aciiic" was destroyed by fire early today. The wind died down nt 9:00 o clock and the small fire department, assisted by the boots in tho harbor, was able to get the flames under con trol. The ITotcl Mii'trnnnln l .....p.-.v, uim ui uiu best known tourist hostelries on the coasr, was entirely destroyed. It belonged to the Banning company, which controls the isjnud, nud was in sured for $100,000. One hundred sntnmnr onttnana n,.,i tents were wiped out. The Tunn club. from all parts of the world, is n black ened ruin. Tho northern lmrf of tlm l,iiaiua section, lying btween the Grand View hotel and the Hotel Metropole, burned. rire oroite out in tne Grand View hotel nt 8:45 this morning nnd in a few minutes the entire western section, mostly composed of light wooden struc tures, was o mass of flumes. The fire swept on ar I enveloped the three story Fire fighters tilnvml n uton.li, cfvnn... of water from tho top of the jail, which is ou high ground, and tho steamer HennOSn. Slimmed bv uririilnua Inn nil nossiblo aid, but sho was considerably hampered by the flames which swep't down' upon tho wharf and licked up several small boats in tho harbor. Only the dvinff ilnnm nt II, n ,.,l,l saved the entire city from destruction. Several fire fighters wero slightly iniurcil but nn fnt-ilill,,0 um .,......i The fact tll!lt It U lintnnnn o.,unJ at tho island resort probably saved IUHIIJ llYt'S, TIlO loss is cnlianrrnfU-,iK, nul ...! at $-.00,000, partially covered bv in surance. OF MUCH INTEREST TO RANDALL. NoithIco A riv V,. oo n-l p""--, ........ ., MI-Mt-lUl Funston is waiting a reply from the vuniimgiou nimiorines today as to whethpr tin will tuvn P,,ttnn l...l..n . ... ..... ... VHIIUB UUMUIlll, former Villista governor of Sonorn, over to General Obregoii, lender of the Cnrranza forces. Obregon is believed to have told Funston that Randall or dered Jesus Bcltran. a Villi officer, to kill all Americans in the C'tinnnea nnd destroy their property. WILSON ON JOB AGAIN Washington, Nov. 29. Delayed by a wreck Hlntiir thn linn Prnu,l,ni W;iu.,t, arrived hero today a half hour late. After detouring, the presidential train made up nearly an hour's time by hit ting a 75 milo nn hour clip. Mrs. Gait, the president's fiancee, romaiued In Now York to do somo shop- rtiniT. The rtrnHtdnilt nvrinntu in nnm. plete his messago to congress tonight. NEARLY 19,000,000 SEE FAIR San Francisco, Nov, 29, Ex position officials estimated to day the attendance at. the Tan am I'nei fie exposition will touch lH,7fi0,000 when tho lights arc extinguished nt mid night next Buturdny. Sunday found a gigantic crowd in attendance, the fifth lnrgest number thus fur, reaching near ly 103,000. The total attendance to this morning showod 17,P.1fi,579 had passed through the turnstiles, lust week's totul was more thnn 000,000. THE WEATHER Oregon! Tonight and Tuesday oc casional rain west ; rain or mow east por tion; southerly winds. hS ESTOPS TO LAUNCH FOURTH LOAN -t Berlin, Nov. 29. Germany will launch a fourth war loan of $2,500,000,000 in the middle of January, it was 'announced today, BIG LOT GF WHEAT Commandeers 20,000,000 Bushels and May Seize 150,000,000 More Ottawa, Out., Nov. 29. Canada to day lias, under governmental seizure, 20,000,000 busnels of first class wheat. This qunntity Boon will be heading to Knglnnd an.. Italy, it is believed, while at the same time 150.000,000 bushels more are in danger of seizure. ine rirst seizure came late Saturday night nnd included holding elevators from Fort William to the Atlantic const. Prevention of skyrocketing of prices is assigned b- the Government as the reason for thus commandeering this vast supply. Some of it is owned by Amoricans, but tho government hits promised to pay a reusonablo figure for it. The Winnipeg wheat exchange mot the upset in the wheat situation bv de claring there should be no trading to day in wheat futures. 1' allure of the allies to force the Dardanelles, thus releasing Russia's great store of wheat, is assigned among experts as tho reasou for the governmental action. Wheat Is for Italy. Winnineir. Nov. 29. Twelve minimi bushels of tho wheat seized Saturday night by the government was "for Italy." official announcement todnv showed. Tho wheat was purchased inrougn urenf Britain at ifl.ui - a bushel. ' BISHOP, PLAYED RAGTIME. Oregon City, Or., Nov. 29. Tho young folks tire- certainly strong for Bishop Sumnilh of tho Episcopal church today. Af a .reception to Rev. Thomas J. Williams Saturday night, tho bish op plnyod popular melodies on the piano wliilo tlio parishioners danced tho one step and other old time favor ites. WATER 15 CENTS A BUCKET. Soword, Alaska, Nov. 29 Water was listed nt following prices todnv at An chorage, ocean terminal of tho govern ment railway: Per barred, (fl; per bucket, 15 cents; two buckets, 25 cents. Cold weather came botore the gov ernment wuter system was completed und all water is being obtained from holes chopped in the'ico of Ship creek. A FAITHFUL BULLDOG T.os Angeles, Cnl., Nov. 29. Startled by a noiso, Mrs. L. A. Hauser, wife of the president of tho L. A. Hauser Pack ing company, arose to be confronted by a burglar's flashlight. The buglnr fled. At his heels trotted a bulldog kept by the Hausers for protection. He veil hun dred dollars in jewelry went with the pair. AT WSI POINT Financial Circles Stirred and Price of German War Bonds Affected (Copyright 1915 by the New York Evening Post,) New York, Nov. 29. Decidedly the most noteworthy financial event of the day In the market wus the break of n point in German exchange to 79 5 8. The previous low rocord was 80 3-8 when sterling exchange was at $1.50. The movement today stirred fintincinl circles. It resulted In a readjustment of tho price at which tho market was offering Imperial German war bonds here, The various explanations of fered for the break wero mostly of a commercial nature, hearing ou somo chunge in tho bulunce of merchandise trade, either direct or Indirect bo tweeu Uorniuny and America, Hut the break must nave somo larger economic significance. Stocks continued their desultory movement. The markot was not active, but varied slightly from tiie opeuing. THEY EAT THEIR ENEMIES New York, Nov. 29. Troops in the Belgian and Ocrman colonic In the Congo, cook and devour their enemies after battles, doclarod Dr. Laurent La ment, of the Belgian forces, when ho arrived hero today. Nothing, he declared, can save ( cap tured white officer. THOUSANDS OF DEAD ON G0R1TZ BATTLEFIELD A Thousand Bodies Heaped In One Spot Show Desperate Nature of fighting Looks like Italians Would Win Germany Prepares To Meet Russian Offensive Through Rumania Which Latter Is Expected To Grant Permis sion For Them To Pass Through Vienna, Nov. 29. Heedless of losses, the Italians are continuing their grim task of wiping Goritz off the map. To this end, they have brought forth fresh, now troops. Tho attack against tho citv is stubborn, the Austrian resistance was tenacious. The fortunes of the battle sec-saws. The war office admitted today the Ital ians, after uninterrupted attempts in holding for a time the summit north cast of Oslavia in the Goritz section. Artillery blasts, however, drove them forth. Dead bodies litter the territory about the Goritz bridgehead, the Italian ob jective. One thousand wero heaped in one Bpot alone; other hundreds mark the strugglo throughout tho Goritz re gion. Near Podgora, tho Italians admitted ly gained a temporary hold, only to be hurled back as they were around -Os- lavia. Klscwhero along the Austro-Itnlinn line, the battle continues, but without the spectncular tenacity and the ter rible fatalities and destruction, nun king tho Goritz buttle. Say City Must FalL London, Nov. 29. Kenewed Swiss re ports today that Goritz had fullen be fore tho Italians bombardment were un confirmed and disbelieved hero. Tho Homo war office claimed that the Austrian arc losing their outpost stntions so that tho ultimate fall of the city is certain. Prepare to Meet Russians, t'nris, Nov. 29. Germany is making strenuous preparations to resist an ex pected Kussinn nttack in the Bnlknns. Indications now nro that Russia's next move will bo to rush her big new army through Kumnnia to Bulgaria with or without Rumania's consent. Press reports, howover, tend to show that Rumania iB taking a moro' favor able position toward tho entente pow ers, and thero is a growing belief here that she will allow the Kussinns to march through, unmolested. At the same time, Rumania has told Germany she will not open tho Danube to pnssago of Teuton men nnd munitions destined to Constantinople. Germnnv, however, does not intend to bo thus blocked, and her plans call for meeting the Russians at the llulgar frontier and flanking them in central and western Rmnania, To do this, she must withdraw a con r.iderublo forco from tho bodies now on the wostcrn border of Serbia, Berlin KAISER MEETS EMPEROR Berlin, by wireless to Sny- ville, L. I., Nov. 29 Kniser Wiihelm and Emperor Franz Josef of Austria arc conferring nt Vienna in their first meeting sinco tho war started. Crowds cheered the kaiser upon his nr- rival at tho station where' ho was met by the heir, Archduko Charles. e Ford Is Pro-British But For Peace First Detroit, Mich., Nov. 29 On a stool in the boiler room of his tractor factory Henry Ford today discoursed of his peace ship und pence congress plnn, angrily denying imputations that his move is pro-tlermun, "I'm pro-Oermnn if this war can bo stopped now," ho said, "but I'm pro pence before anything else, "The time to stop tho war is now, not only becauso of its wasteful de structiveness, but because tho greatest hope for a lasting international peace lies In halting tho strugglo before thero is a decided victory." Ford is preparing for his trip Satur day and Is constantly receiving new acceptance of his invitntion, In fact, so extensive have these been thnt ho has found if neccssnry to provido ac commodation for the overflow on n vessel sailing from New York Decem ber 8. He Is confident that ho has suffi cient assurances from responsible gov ernment bends nbrond to auiriir well for the expedition dospito the scoffing tone of the British pres toward it. Reports thnt former Secretary nf ntnto Jiryan ts heading for here could not be confirmed. It was thought possible, however, that he I plnnning an Immedluto conference over tho peace project. Ford to Arrive Thursday. New York, Nov. 29. Henry Ford telephoned here today thnt he will ar rive Thursday from Detroit rnndy to Join the peace ship party. It wa un derstood thnt The Hague was selected a the place for the meeting of his proposed peace congress, but tho plan seemed Indefinite. claims, however, that this will be read ily accomplished in view of Germany' beliew thut the Serbian campaign is at a nend, now that most of the defenders have made their way across the edge of Serbia into Albania and Monteneg rin torritory. Aviators Drop Bomba Paris, Nov. 29. In retaliation for four German aviators attack upon Ver dun, five French airmen hurled 20) bomb against the Brieullos station, cutting off the railroad and wrecking a moving train, today's official state ment reported. Gronndo attacks were reported in the Arftois, Lille road and Lorraine. Two Steamers Sunk. London, Nov. 29. The French stoam ers Algencn and Omar have been sunk by submarines, as has the British steadier Tunis. Twenty-nine aboard the Algorien are missing. Germans Lose in Africa. London, Nov. 29. Rapid progress against the Germans in the Karaerun district of Equatorial West Africa was officially reported today. The British, have reached tho Puger river west o Jaunde and the French have occupied Makondo. Meantime tho Germans hav scnttored widely. Make Fierce Resistance. London, Nov. 29. With the Bulgars driving for Monastir, Athens disputches today said the Serbs are making fero cious resistance at Lopntitza, 12 miles north of Monastir. Tho civilians are hurrying from the place, believing it will fall soon. Reports said the Bul gars have recaptured Katchanik Passv Kitchener In Paris. Paris, Wov. 29. Karl Kitchener ar rived hero today to confer with gov ernment heads, following his swing around tho circle in the near east anil Italy. His presence here is regarded as disproving earlier rumors that he, had been relieved from his cabinet post. Aftor discussing the war situation with lenders in Paris, ho presumably will return to Knglnnd. His return from tho near cast is considered a meaning that ho has mappod out the future of the Balkan campaign, but in stead of taking personal charge has de cided to leave the execution of hi plans to others. Representatives of Minister of War Gallicni met Kitchener nt the depot. UN WILL FIGHT At the Same Time German People Praying For War To End Berkeley, Col., Nov. 29. So IntcnB is tho loyalty of Gormany to the war cause that her women will shoulder gnus when the supply of mon become insufficient, Miss Louetta K. Weir, society girl, declared here today upon her arrival from tho war zone. Though Miss Weir was persona non grata, in Gerinuny by reason of an in terview she gnvo concerning shortage nf food, und though at the German border sho was searched and aftorward spied on, she hud nothing but pruiso for the spirit of the fatherland. "Tho German people, a a wholo. ars praying for tho end of tho war," sho said. "Most of them believe this will come In a few months. But, meantime, tho government is training the SO year class, Wlille tho women folk stand ready to enter tho trenches im need bo. Though Berlin looks a usual to tha casual observer. Miss Weir declared shortage of food makes tho prospect ol winter terrible for tho poor. Bo hnrd pressed Is Germany for cop per nnd rubber that, she has stripped bronr.o art works of their metal and commandeered the tires of, alt tnxicaus, tho girl declared. AUSTRIA WANTS PEACE. 4r Borne, Nov, 29. Austrl I endeavoring to conclude a aep- arnto peace, according to tho 4 Tribuna, today. ,