CIRCULATION IS OVER 4000 DAILY f ! i j fr t , FULL LEASED i WIRE DISPATCHES St .ft 'fs ss sjs ss sf 3 ? sc C sc ft I 1 III 0TOTEII PRICE TWO CENTS ?J,?SS THIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1915 .1 nn TEUTONIC ALLIES CRUSH HARD-PRESSED SERBIANS Trap Is Being Steadily and Remorselessly Closed Mon astir Now On Verge CapturePossibility of Declar ation of War Betwee n aly and GermanyRussia Be lieved To Be Preparin "o Send Large Force Into the Balkans E Forty More Are Injured, Some of Them Fatally, Near Hot Springs 4 Berlin, Nov. 20. Their ranks alrend. badly weakened by captures and priva tions, the Serbians today are fighting to escape complete crushing by the Teutonic armies. But the Teutons steadily, remorse lessly, arc closing their trap on the I'luiu of the Black Bird in western Herbia, while the remnants of the northern Serb army seek to make their way into Montenegro. Meantime the Austrians are driving southward to help their Bulgar allies expel the forces of the eutento powers. With Scutari, reported now as the locatiou of Serbian government offic ials after shifting from pillar to post, there is n possibility of some aid from thnt direction for the Serb forces, but experts here believe that the Serbs will lie cornered and slaughtered before they cnn either dash across the Montenegrin frontier or receive this desired succor. The battle about Trilep, in southern Serbia, still rages. . Mouastir is on the verge of capture. Possibility of a declaration of war between Italv and Germany is fore seen in the dispatch of Italian forces to tho Balkan campaign. Reports indicate that Italy is pre pared to send at least 40,000 men there. Meantime, the action of Russia is be ing closely watched. The belief is grow- X that she has determined to land a ivy force in the Balkan in an effort urn the scale against the Teutons. Austrian forces operating on the Plain of the Black Bird have reached a point south of Mitrocitza to Vucurn. Herman forces are trying to relieve the pressure resulting frtvn the increase or allied forces in the nrdar valley. Meantime, Berlin confidently be lieves that a.few days more will sco de velopments ot importance in tne tei binn theatre another victory for her arms, nioro striking than she has yet obtained, . Greece Backs Allies. Taris, Nov. 2(1. As a sequel to set tlement of the Grecian diplomatic crisis, the allies arc landing further forces at Salonika, according to re ports today, in the assurance that they will not be molested. Kxperts here believe, however, thnt tho allies do not intend to attempt an extensive sweep in Serbia, instead, it is thought, thy will swing northeast from V skub in south central Serbia to Sofia. Communications, with Constantinople can be cut there as readily as any where, and in addition to achieving this aim, the allies would have the advant age of striking at the vitals of Bulgaria. T RIAL RESUMED OF STEAMSHIP OFFICIALS TODAY Hot Springs, Ark., Nov. 20. Thir teen persons are known to have been killed and 40 injured six probably fa tally as the result of a tornado which ripped through the territory immedi ately east of here late yesterday ac cording to advices received today. The twister cut a path a quarter or a mile wide and tour miles long througn the district nearby, but skip ped Hot Snrings proper without dam age. The nroperty damage is estimated t $300,000. Tho funnel-shaped storm moved om inously through a fertile tanning dis trict and fears were entertained for a time that the toll would be even vast er than is already known. Doctors from here have gone to t'ao aid of suf ferers. I The rescue parties from here worked nil night in a terrific rainfall. In jured persons were brought here this forenoon for treatment and temporary shelter was arranged ior the homeless. Tho Crowder and Tenner families wero oither killed and wounded when their homes collapsed. Grave apprehension Is felt for Sev ern! towns, as wire communications with them is cut. off. Automobile par ties set out this forenoon, however, to make their way over aeons-strewn roads to learn tho fate of these places. FORD IS ACTIVE Rumors of Mistrial Are Heard Because Juror Talked of Case NORWEGIAN CAPTAIN IS PROSECUTION WITNESS EE E Forecast of the Findings of Increase of Internal Revenue Coroner's Jury Shown by Evidence Ravensdale, Wash., Nov. 20. It is reported today that the coroner's jury investigating the explosion in the Northwest Improvement company's mine here two weeks ago, which killed thirty-one miners, will find the explo sion was caused by a miners open lump igniting a pocket of gns. There had been doubt as to whether a gas pock et or a premature blast was responsible for the tragedy. The finding of a dead miner with his lamp open and the body in such a po rtion as to indicate the explosion orig inated in a peak in tho roof of tho third level, led to the jury's findings. Coroner Miison has subpoenaed be tween 50 and 100 witnesses to testify nt the inquest nevt Wednesday, at which time an effort will be made to fix the blame for the presence of such a bodv of ens in the mine. Families of the dead miners have been extended credit at the company's ;tore until further notice. The United Mine Workers announce Unit the relief fund has reached $'21100. Prosecution Would Show Nation-Wide Conspiracy I.os Angeles, Cnl,, Nov. 20. Further clashes between the defense and the prosecution in tho M, A. Schmidt mur der trial marked tho opening of the case today when Kdward Field Clark, alleged dynamiter, took the stand to further corroborate tho testimony of I'at Dugnn, tending to show that a nation-wide dyunniitc conspiracy existed, Auto Manufacturer Conferred At Baltimore With Card- ,inal Gibbons His Vessel Was Chartered to Take Supplies to Kron Prinz Wilhelm SERBIANS STARVE WHILE INVADERS OVERRUN NATION Taxes Planned by Secre tary McAdoo Washington, Nov. 20. The adminis tration will doilgo n bond issuo if pos sible in getting funds for its increased military program and for its other mu nitions of needed dollars. In issuing to the public a "sugges tion" that increused internal revenue taxation provide udditionnl moneys Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo de nied this is a "program," but politic ians said today ho plainly meant that congress should "take the tip" and art accordingly. He suggested that lowering the ex emption on income tuxes for single persons from :i,000 to 42,000; for mar ried persons 4-1,500 to 4.1,000 would be ono excellent means of getting more money. At the same time, he would have' income taxes nbove a certain point increused. Rentention of the em ergency "war tax" and the sugar duty along "with taxation of gasoline and other soni luxury eomivodlties is favor ed. McAdoo estimated thnt the conn- trv will need 41 12,S001I4 additional revenue in 117, including the 4M.N0U. 000 required by tho preparedness program. with J. J. McXnmnra at Its head and Schmidt as a co-conspiratnr. District Attorney Woohvine sprung a surprise when he stated that Ortie K. McMiinignl, stur defense witness, who tho prosecution expects to definitely connect Hchmldt with the McNumnrus. would not be called to the stand for two weeks. He was expected to take the stand early this week. Washington, Nov. 20. Signed state ments from officials high up in the governments of both the allies and tho central powers, declaring that they are ready for pence, are in his hands, Hen ry Ford announced today upon arriv ing here for a conference witii Presi dent Wilson. "Folks who sny my plan is foolish have tho greatest surprise of their lives coming, 'lucre is both material and other evidence thnt. wo will succeed," he snid apropos of his plan to start a pence ship to Europe to attend ft peace conference. " '0111 of tho trenches by Christ : mas' has become our slogan, I can say most seriously that it is not an empty boast." he continued. Ford announced that he is prepnrcd to spend "one, two, three or as many millions as are needed to conduct an auti-prepnredness program in America, and that bo will open an office in Washington for that purpose. He plans to telegraph every univer sity in the United States to ask them to mime tho faculty member or student who has done the greatest peace work within the university, so that this per son may bo added to the pence surp complement. Apropos of the prepnrodncss subject, I' Old said: "America is proposing to build up such a svsiem as other nations avow thev are trying to destroy by this war." He planned to visit Supreme Justice Hughes late this nflcmoon, and Cardin al Gibbons at Baltimore this evening. He returns to iNcw 1 oik tomorrow to take personal charge of peace endeavors. New Yor, Nov. 2fl.-rDespite rumors of a mistrial, the case charging flam burg-American directors witn customs violations in supplying German com inerce raiders, and linking German At tache Boy-ed therewith, was resumed here today. The prosecutor denied that the government had evidenco that one juror was iindesirnblo bocauso of state ments he had made. , Olnf Neilsen testified that lie com manded the Norwegian vessel Nepos when the Hamburg-American officials chartered ner. The supercargo of the vessel Philadelphia introduced Neilsen to the defendant llereineister. "The supercargo told me thnt we were to sail to Tenerjffo and meet cor tain ships at sea," Nelson testified. "I was told that 1, wnJjd. receive $1,000 gratuity and protect. ,n if anything happened." The real purpose of tho Nepos, how ever, Neilsen declared, was to meet the German raider Kron Prinz Wilhelm later intered at Newport News. 'Hut our cargo of coal caught tire," he explained, "and tho ship was dam- asied. We sold the cargo nt Teneriffe, and the home -.,'fico then notified pic that the charter was cancelled. 'Supercargo Floror told me not to worry, for the German consul and the Hamburg-American line would protect me if the Nepos was seized. Over omections of tne defense, Chief Kngineer John Olseu wus allowed to testify that a customs officer was coming to examine tho Qucsznda's pa pers at Pernnmbuco wiien captain Suhrun threw them overboard in a leather bag. "Tho captain asked tne if l had seen the'triek he pulled," said Olseu. "Ar terwards I saw the papers in the cus toms office. Sailors had got a shark and cut him open, after which they found tho papers Inside the animal." By William 0. Shepherd. (United Press Staff Correspondent.) Monastir, Nov. 23. (Delayed.) Sedbia is starving. Even her animals, fleeing before the invaders, are dying of hunger along the roadsides and up .the steep mountain paths. In large areas there has been no food for days. Great packs of dogs are prowling, like wild animals, in search of food. The world has developed no scenes of greater borrow. The Nish MJonastir road is a highway of agony, more dreadful than the corpse-strewn trails of the old Klondike. It is lined with dead horses, fntersnersed with hu man bodios dead from exhaustion and starvation. Bofugecs are streaming in hero, semi delirious from privations or hysterical ly joyful at reaching safety. After a 20 day trip from Nish, Ma dame Slavko Groiych said to me today: "Even the horses wo rode were starving. Some of them fell exhausted and died before our eyes. We were members of a government party, but most we could get to eat daily was a scanty halt loaf of bread. "Other women and children, as well as men, dragged along each day foot by foot, with little or nothing to eat. Women who had fallen ill from lack of nourishment, lay beside the road to die surrendering-their children to .the care of strangers. "Only a narrow horse trail through Albania now leads to Serbia since the Bulgars cut the railroad line. The same road supplies Montenegro and Albania, we are facinc starvation, too. "But the happenings in Serbia make the blackest page in history." M. Michotte de Welle, Belgian min ister to Serbia, a -member of Mme. Groivch's partv corroborated her story. "Before I left," he said, "I offered the servants money. They cried 'We can't eat gold," they said, 'For God's sake have vou no bread 1' "One night we beard the wild scream of a man along a mountain road. We learned afterward that he had boon murdered ior a little chunk of bread. "Serbia is looking to America for relief. Germany must let America help these people. They are cut off from the world and they will starve by tho thousands unless thoy are fed soon." Upon arrival here, Mudamo Groiych wired the Rockefeller relief organiza tion, asking for aid for the stricken country Food is extremely scarce at Mona stir. Even the hospitals lack fuel, and tho fall of the city is cxpocted very soon. In such an event, tiousnnds of fugitives en route here will be caught on the jNish trail without food and with no refuge except tho mountains. ! Only a miracle can save them. AMERICA TO BREAK ALL FORMER RECORDS FOR FOREIGN TRADE American Troops Fire Killing Many Mexicans LOST IN BREAKERS Return Chilean Ship Dashed to Pieces On Rock--Bound for Coast of Vancouver Evidence May Be Withheld. New York, Nov. 20 Hints circulated today that the state department at Wasiungtou is seemng to put a -muii- ler" on evidence tending to involve German Attache Boy-ed in the charges of customs violations aguiust Hum-burg-American officials. (Continued on Page Two.) SPECULATE Oil GERMAN ITER IN T 111 EAST Retirement From Dvina Line Indicates End of Campaign GERMANS REPORT TELLS OF ADVANCE IN SERBIA Lord Kitchener Arrives At Rome From Dardanelles District London, Nov. 26 Convinced that the general German retirement from the Dvina line, marks abandonment of Teu tonic hopes of capturing Biga befora spring, military experts' are interested today concerning the choice the Ger mans will make for their winter lino-. That they have already .prepared trenches and entanglements to tho rear is likely, but how far back is not known. Tho breakdown of the Gorman of fensive is attributed to an increase ot Russian munitions to German shortage, and to the weakening of the Gcnaian. line for reinforcing the Balkans. Press reports today said that evacua tion of Mitau is under way, and thnt great linos of trenches, hidden by miles of barbed wire, aro building in the rear, whilo further back field rail way lines are being thrown up to con nect with the center of Germany. By Perry Arnold. (United Press staff correspondent.) Washington, Nov. 20. By the end of the year, America will probably have all the world 's foreign trado records broken, Exports, according to estimates to day, will probnblv reach the enormous total of 41,000,000,000, thus surpassing the grentest year, (I rent Britain, mis tress of the sens, ever had. Nor Is this romnrknblo prosperity record evanscent In the opinion of Sec retary of Commerce Redfield. He scout ed the possibility of a bail slump In the figures nfter the war, due to the ah-nonce-of heavy munitions exports which fur mouths have swollen this country's export figures. "We should look beyond the Immedi ate causes and efforts and into the fit ture," he said. "Forelgu nations nft er the war will come to us for muchin cry, steel, rnllrond'stock and other sup plies. ' ' Naturally, he pointed out, these de mands will mean a continuance of tlx; nation's remurkablo export trade of tlx past year. The bureau of foreign and domestic commerce announced that for the year ended with October the United Slates Imported 1.fil'l,74H,01.1 worth of Roodi or nearly 4200,000,000 worth less than in the preceding year. In this way, tho account stands preponderantly on tho right tide of tho AuiCiican ledger, Preparing for Conference. New York, Nov. 2(1. Henry Ford went to Baltimore todav to confer with Cardinal Gibbous and to invite him to embnrk on Ford's "pence ship" bound for hiiropc in mi el tort to end the war, If the cardinal cannot do so, Ford will ask for approval of the lord peace con ference so that Catholics from neutral nations can support the movement. Afterward, Ford will go to Washing ton to nccompany Mine. Schwimmer, foreign pence advocate, to see I'resi- dent Wilson and present ' resolutions which the women's pence conference nt The Hague adopted recently. Just who will constitute the passen- Sers aboard the pence ship is in doubt, at- Ford is anxious to nave a large representation of state governors. Two Nations Beady. Washington, Nov. 20. Two neutral nations nro ready to net now for crea tion of a pence congress of nil neutrals, Madame Schwimmer, Hungarian peace advocate, said today she would inform President Wilson in their conference. She snid she would present material evidence thnt the belligerents are tired of the struggle and thnt they are only awaiting the invitation of neutral coun tries to discuss pence terms. Meantime, neutrals are wnitlng upon the president's approval before assum ing the Initiative. She intimated thnt the president, conferring recently with Henry Ford, gave him no favorable answer to tho request that he sanction some kind of a neutral conference. She declared tho wcoieu pcuco advocates Germany Gives Up Expectation of Levying Great War Indemnity By J. W. T. Mason. (Written for tho United Press.) New York, Nov. 20. An indication that Germany doubts her ability to im pose an indemnity on the entento al lies in the event of pence is contained in Berlin reports that new war taxes are proposed. Hitherto Germany has paid its war expenses on borrowed ninnev. Finance Minister Iiulfferieh stntcd last August that there would bo no levy of taxes before tho Indemnity (lernianv would demand from con conquered territory would be sufficient to meet ' all her expenses. This state tnnnt fii- ihivs biter caused British Secretary of War Sir Grey to utter his now ('unions remark, that so long as Germany Is lighting for " supremacy ami tribute, the war must go on." Introduction of the tax bill in Ger many Indicates thnt e prossing neces sity 'has Hiisen, Hetlrenient from llelf- ferich 's original promise that tho war would be conducted on indemnities hns caused much depression to the fright ful cost to Germnnv young mnnnood anil economic sacrifices, the burden of taxes will be added. This may be come the final straw which will break German militarism. (Continued oa Faga Three.) t THE WEATHER I IS OAty A MOfiJh i3 a; Oregon! To night and Satur day fair south and east por tions, occasional rain northwest portion j colder tonight east por tion; southwest erly winds. Nognles, Ariz. Nor. ' 2(1. -Irnnken Villa soldiors, returning after evacua ting Nogales, started firing across the border into American territory nt 11:30 o'clock today. The Twelfth United States infantry returned tho fire, killing many and clearing the streets. No one was wounded on the American sido. Batteries C and I), Sixth United States field artillery, arrived here shortly before noon and immediately took up positions on tho border. Tho Villista garrison is reported to have been trapped by Obrcgon's Cor- ranaistiiB four miles soutn or iNognies. Heavy tiring is audible hero. Colonel Sago himself ordcrcl the American soldiers to fire on tho Vil- listus. Ho was in command during tho entire scrimmage. Dosultory firing across the lino con tinues. Colonol Cardenas, commanding the Cnrranzistas, swooped down on Nogales this afternoon and took possession, driving tho Bcuttored Vilistas to tho south. Ho held a conforonce with Colonel Sago and assured him that ordor would bo immediately restored. Ho Immedi ately sot about policing the city. General iiell is duo hero tonight. lie will take command of the American troops. Tho Seventh and Twentieth United States infantry will arrive later in the day. Evacuates Nogales. Nogales, Ariz., Nov. 20. Villa's en tire garrison at Nogales, Honorn, evacu ated today, completely looting the town beforo thev left. Villa ordered the cur- rison to join him outside of Ilermosillo for a general attack upon thnt place. General Acosta crossed into Ainericun territory and joined Governor Hundnll, wlio crno over during ine nig.ii. All the Villista wounded were brought ncross tho line and hundreds of fiimilieo aro moving over In carts, wheelbarrows and even enrrying their household effects on their backs. General Obrcgon's Ciirrnnz.ista force is reported 12 miles out and expected to occupy tho evacuated city before night. Good order prevails in Nogales, Son ora, sinco tho Villista troops evacuated. Invaded by VllllBtaa. Washington. Nov. 20. Thirty V" llntiis. cursing United States Vice Con sul Simpich and Custom Collector Hardy, brandishing pistols and milking a feint at nitncK invnnou ine i. mien Htntes nt NobbIos under lead of l.olnne Terrazas. General Funr.ton, United States border commander, reported to the war department today. "Why they wore not shot, I do not know," snid Funstnn, "unless It wns because of tho suddenness of tho at tack and tho fact that no responsible officer wnn on the spot." Later, said Funstnn, the Villista Gov ernor Itnndnll apologized. Fivo hundred Villisfns also fired on the American troops nt Nognles bill without American casualties. The known Mexican casualties wero five. Large reinforcements have been sent to Nognles In view of this situation. Victoria, B. C, Nov. . 20. Twenty five men went to their deuth in the raging sea and were hurled on the rocks of Siliooner cove, on the west couBt of Vancouver island when the Carol Mnpu, Chilean full rigged four masted ship, was bathtered to splinters in tho utorin which swept the north Pacific coast yesterday afternoon. Sho went on the rocks nt 2 p. m. and within thrco hours had boon pounded into junk by mountainous breakers, which swept her from stem to Btorn. The crow never hud a chance. It was impossible to liiunch the boats, and sui cide to try for tho shore by swimming. So they slung to tho rigging and watched death racing toward them. Tho C. P. B. steamer PrincoBs Ala- quinnn Gillrtn, attempted to rescuo tho doomed men, but the violenco of the storm made it impossible for tho liner to venture near enough to bo of any as sistance. She dropped anchor, but with (0 fathoms of chain out, tho heavy breakers snapped it and smashed the windlass. After a battlo with tho Beas for two hours the Princess Jluquinna gnvo up and stood by as tho waves finished tho big iron windjammer. Tho Carol Mnpu was captained by Captain Desolmes. Sho was formerly the British ship Kinross. Built nt Liv erpool In 1H77, sho wus one of a fast disappearing type of windjammor. Her capacity was 1,202 tons net. Her owner is Oelckers Hermanns, and her place of registry Valparaiso. Schooner cove and tho adjoining coast of Vancouver island is known as "the gruveyard of the Pacific" be cause of the numerous shipwrecks which have occurred there. A Cunadinii lifesnvlng crew is sta tioned ut Ucliielet, near tho sceno of tho wreck, and u lil'esnving power boat hurried to tho -Mnpu's rescue yesterday, but it was unable to get much closer than did the Princess MiKpnniia. Advance In Serbia. Berlin, Nov. 20 "The Germans bavo repulsed the enemy's rear guard west of tho Sienitza rivor," suid today's officiul statement. This indicates that tho invaders aro pursuing tho Serbs toward Montenegro for the river is west of tho Pluin of the Block Bird in western Serbia, near tho Montenegrin frontier The Serbians wore driven across the river when tho Teutons took tho Mitorvitza-Pristina lino Kitchener at Rome, Borne, Nov 20. Karl Kitchener ar rived hero today atfor his Ureeiun and Gallipoli visitations. Following a con ference with Premier Salaadra and also tho war minister, ho will probably meet tho king and General Cudorna ut tho Austro-ltuLinn front, Iu view of the allies' anxioty to se ouro ltuliun aid in the Balkans, grout importuuee is attached to Kitchener's presence here. It had not even been known that ho intended to visit Ituly. c Austrian Trenches Taken. London. Nov. 20. More Austnuu trenches on Mount Calvario, overlook ing the beleaguered city of UoriU, hav boon cupturcd ny ine iiauaus sum iu duy's official sltacmcnt. This did not mention, nowevor, mo ronortcd fall of Giiritz, honco stories of its capture are disbelieved. German Cruiser Sunk. Potl'ognid, Nov. 20. The Gcitnan cruiser Fraiinelob sank in tho Bultic si multaneously with tho Undine, which was suuk by tt British submarine re cently, it waa semi-officially stated to- Tbo Fraunelbo, of 2,072 tons, carried 270 men. nun mauui rinal Issue Is Near. Douglas, Ariz., Nov. 20. The Honora situation was rapidly evolving Itself to day preparatory to a final decislvo is sue to determine tli supremacy of Car ranza or Villa. Continued on Fatfe Five.) Boport Oorltz Fallen. London, Nov. 20. Heports that Gor iU had t'ullen under the relontless bom bardment of tho ltaliun"Tirtillory wero unconfirmed today. Latest accounts in dicated that the defondors wore in ex tremely desperate straits, however, sw that the citplure of the city was con sidered only a question of time. Holy War Against Freuch. Berlin, by wireless to Sayvlllo, L. I., Nov. 20. f A holy war against tho French in Algiers hus been culled, ac cording to Constuntinoplo udvicoa to day. Many Arab chief tuius wero said to bo responding. Big Russian Loon, Toklo, Nov. 20. Tho Russo-Asiatio bunk today advertised a big loun with, tonus equivalent to 14 per cent, ro- deemablo at the end or iu yours. Russians Are Repulsed. Berlin, Nov. 22. Russian aesaults on tho northern section of tho eastern front wero repulsed, the war offico au nounced today. POLICE OrFICEB DIES Th' hardest )ob o' all Is doln' noth in' vit ther's no fnllin' off in th' wait i n ' list. Soiuo fellers bulu't got nothiu' but A dresi suit. Snn Francisco, Nov. 20. Police Cor poral Frederick Cook early today suc cumbed to the bullet wound inflicted during a running fight with bandits who robbed tho Clureinont cufo o few days ago. Discovery of a trail of blood near tho scene of the holdup today led police to uieliexo one or mot of tiio bandits wus wounded.