M. H) (. fmk i nit u FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES CIRCULATION IS : OVER 4000 DAILY THIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, MONDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1915. PRICE TWO CENTS maSdSS Ik WEATHER AIDS SERBIANS N CHECKING HONS Snows Cover the Mountains and Rains Make the Roads QuagmiresAllies Drive Bulgarians From Strumnitza, But Latter Cut Railroad At Vranja Serbians Continue Desperate Resistance and Both Costly and .Slow London, Oct. IS Bathed in the blood of defeuder ami foeman, Serbia con linued today to be the center of war interest in Europe. The allied forces, heading for relief of hard-pressed Serbia, moved north ward in Bulgaria. Simultaneously the Austrq-Germ ns progressed south ward in Serbia. The Serbians are pre hcntins a determined resistance. The .1 1 CS UUYtJ m'l .Vl'l Bliuiiliiv 0('00rru the Teutons. The weather is aiding the I c w:.,. .i iiUfo conspired to check somewhat their en- ,11PS-. 00;, wfr to e progressing ,.,uv Snows cover the mountains and 'W'to the climatic obstacles, and the .aiiis have made the roads little more 'lpemte resistance of the Serb de Mum quagmires at many points. mi , t i i Strumnitza, in Bulgaria has fallen , The 0("!a Austrian, report, received l.ofore the allies. This gave them con- hp .ear X t0,.la' said: , v. ;,.,,,n,nf s.,inniL. "Austrian-Hungarian and . Oerman K'ish railroad for fiftr miles northward i from Salonika mid about a third of I lie way to Xish. Reliable reports declare the Bulgari ans have cut the railway at Vranja. Allies Take Strumnitza. The capture of Strumnitza followed lepulse of 40,0110 Bulgarians who were it-ported last week trying to cut -the ailroad between IJudovo and Vilan ilovo Oil the Serbian side of the Greek .frontier. The allies, however, drove tueni eastward into Bulgaria, and dis lodged them from Strumnitza. The Serbo-Frnnco-ISritish allies are dying to extend their front sufficiently lo reach Nisli and to strike Sofia sim ultaneously. Von Maekensen's line extends from Belgrade to GolubaU along a fifty mile tront. Mis torees are slowly but stead ily repulsing tho brave bond of Serbs, but he is in need of reinforcements. News that he had demanded reinforce ments was received with encourage ment here. The Bulgarians are on the offensive it many points along the Serbian east ern frontier. Following in the fotstops of her al ly, England, Franco has declared war ugaiiist Bulgarin, stating that it is be "aitse that nation has aligned herself with tho enemies' of France. E She Had Fierce Temper, Drank Like a Fish and Swore Like a Pirate (By Alice Robe.) Como, Jtttly, Oct. 18. Trembling, al most in collapse, Porter Charlton, the youthful American, on trial for murder, today told the court here how his wild 'v passionate love for the handsome uivorcee Mury Scott Castle, of Call I'ornin, eiiiled in the Lake Como tragedy -how he battered her brains out, when "is own brain snapped, and then buried her body in a trunk in tiie waters of Hie lake. How he met this fascinating woman "T the world, 2o years his Senior, and married ner over Ins family s obiec '"'us wns bared to the crowd of idly Minima Hint pnmined the little -court '"cm. lie recounted, too, his intense 'live tor her a love so tragic, he said MODERN WIZARDS MEET -EDISON AND BURBANK Sacramento, Cat., Oct. IS Two lie world's greatest wonder workers met f,.r the first time today when Thonifis A. Edison, the electrical wiz- 'id of the east clasped lianjs with , indeed a pleasure lo meet you. Luther Burbauk, the "plant wizard"1 Impatient camera men '""'"''I''':;' "f the west at t he Southern Pacific de-, f"' ''"V ,,, in ,hi, rit .Sncrnmento wns very limited. Kdison, who is en route to the ex ! When Kdisoii was made lo under Position, arrived here on the Fast M ! stand that pH 'lures were wanted he inin nt 11:45 todav. Hurhsnk Mine ' motioned to Burbauk and suid: Iri.m Santa Rosa last nighl to meet the: "Come on, come on, they want to Kreat inventor j'shoot'us." Ldison was standing on the rear. Kdisoii 's train remained in Sacronien platform of hi private car as the train to only five minutes and he gave or pulled into Sacramento. When the dcrs Hint his meal was not lo be Inter train stopiied his secrctarr helped liim ! rupfd by newspaper men. -ff the steps and presenUd Burbonk.; "I'm trying W get complete reit, Ldison, being quite deaf, held his hand, mi right ear a the secretary snout ed Burbank'i same. Then thf invent Make Advance of Teuton? I'nconfirmed Athens dispatches said Greece and Rumania are gradually be ing drawn into the Balkan maelstrom, on tho side of the alllo. Bulgarians Claim Gains. The latest Bulgarian official state ment, detailing operations of Friday and previously, told of rain, fog and snow, but claimed progress of Macedo , . , .... ma n he western slopes of the great Balkan range. Tho central al- battalion stormed yesterday in an en circling attack from the uorth and the west, the Serbian positions on the Av ulu mountains. Austrian troops ad vanced on both sides of tho rood from Belgrade to Groekn and captured the heights of Vclky, Malmein and Pasul jisse. Southwest of Souiendria and the southeast of Pojarcvac, the enemv was again repulsed by the Germans. ' Concerning operations on the eastern front, the Petrogrrnd official statement received here early today showed the Teutons on the offensive nbout Riga and Dvinsk. Elsewhere tho Russians were continuing their offensive as saults. The Germans inflicted losses on the Russians in the Riga region, but otherwise tho advantage inclined to the Slavs. Despite their Strumnitza victory, there is no pretense that the allies yet have a sufficient force to continue ef fective resistance. Considerable criti cism, too, is heard regarding their delay in re-inforcing their sorely pressed ally, Serbia. The Romo cabinet Is understood to be split regarding joining in the Bal kan movement, notwithstanding previ ous affirmative assurances. Chances of Greece joining tho allies are deemed better; Rumunia is silent, though re ports leaning towards the quadruple entente. - that he thought of nothing else a pis sion so keen that it led to constant trouble. He spoke at length of the woman s furious jealousy. He attributed the temporary unseating of his reason to the constant intensity of his wife's pas sions. Married in America, they went on their honey moon to the villa overlook ing hake Como, ho said, but his wife's alcoholic intemperance and her savage ubuse made constant trouble. At last, he declared, she was about to leave him. "She covered me with insults," I'hnrlton snid. "She swore like a wom an of the streets. "1 could not but think that another inn ii awaited her. "Something broke in my brain. Stooping, ( seized the woodeh mallet. What happened next I do not remem ber." "What happened next I do not re member. When I awoke, understood something terrible must have hap pened. 1 jumped from bed nnd saw my wife across the threshold. Im mediately I remembered the scene, nnd threw myseit on ncr pony, imploring her to answer me." Then he told of hurling the trunk in - to the hike and finally his flight bnck,.),., ,in 1 1i of Charles It. Fnirnll, chief to America where he was recaptured nnd brought back to Italy. "I understood what I had done," he! choked. "I was filled with horror, I had destroyed the woman for whom ' (Continued from Pnge Six.) oftor's fnce broke into n rnd'nnt smile. 11. i f,rt .ivn.l Di. t in "oltilit MiMI-i I I ... tinf .t lti.. nut? Ihi'ii lelnl i liir " ii in iin mi niiiu " l.uther Burbauk ! Well, well: It i he said. Puritanic nccompaniej him to San( Francisco. WELL BALANCED FLEET Utility of Battleships, Aero planes and Submarines Subject of Report Washington, Oct. 18. Tho utility of Dattlesnips, submarines, aeroplanes and dirigibles will be the subject of a sep arate report from the Secretary of the Navy Daniels to congress, distinct from the national defense program, it was learned today. In the lust session of congress there was a strong tendency to favor devel opment of submarines and aircraft, to the exclusion of the giant battleships and t-ecretury Daniels recently express ed the opinion that the spectacular op eratious of the under-sea boats had had the tendency of making perhaps a too strong sentiment for them. He sug gested America should have a well bal anced fleet with the nig boats still pre dominant. The naval advisory board committee on aeioplanautics will submit to Presi dent Wilson after its annual meeting Thursday a report on military aircrafts developments abroad mid some of the remarkable developments in America. The United States nas the only aero plane which practically sails itself. The aviator only turns the crank and steers the vessel. Some How Johnny Bull Man ages To Do the Wrong Thing at the Right Time Washington, Oct. IS.--Stnt. depart ment officials indicated today that no American action will be taken regard ing tho German complaint that a British patrol boat, displaying the American flag killed members of a German submarine seeking rescue after their vessel had been sunk following its shelling by tho British steamer Nicosiun. The report that the patrol used the American flag until just before it at tacked the submarine offered tho only international question. But the right of warships to use the flags of a neutral as a ruse, whether in attack ing or in flight, has been recognized and established for more than a nun dred veurs. Killing of the Germans as they were trving to escape does not place any duty upon the United States to protest to Great Britain according to the stato depurment's attitude. ThiH alleged barbarity was held to be on the same international legal footing as the al leged German atrocities in Belgium, against which the I'nited States never Indued complaint. The net of the British, however, may make difficult the American demand that German submarines exercise visit and search before sinking merchant men. Secretary Lansing snid the affidavits filed in tiie case through the German embassy had not been culled to his at tent ion yet. Schmidt Murder Trial Continued For Week Los Angeles, Oil., Oct. IS.-Oiin week's continuance in the murder trial Jf A Scliinb I ' 'i";,,'- . . alleged McNaumra irrnuted todav by 1 ,Tu,tie Frank K. Willis on account of ; eon for the defense. A postpone i ment of .10 diivs was asked. District Attorney T. L. Woulwinc objected to j this, on the ground that it would cost the county too much to provide for i prosecution witnesses who have been "brought here from the cast. ; 'I' hut another biwver, either from I Los Angeles or Shu Francisco will bo ! employed to replace Fairnll was ad Emitted today by .lub llurrimnu, a mem i her of the defense legal stuff. He would not indicate, however, lust when the choice would be made. The identi ty of the attorney under consideration for the position is carefully shielded. VILLI8TA8 DEFEATED f.,.K-. ,.t,,i, TV Yin (lit 1M VillinlA ' - . ii.. ii.. t I snrr-rci n ncavy ocmii ai ,e.,c urdnv, said a rnblc?rnm to Cnrrniizista l Consul Burns today. Light thousand Ciirrnnistus were reported invading Sonora. BOMBARDS JWISH TOWN Neuficlial, Switzerland, Oct. IS. Crossing the Swiss frontier after a flight nver France a German aviator today threw bombs on l.aihaiix de Funds and Ileum both Swiss towns, wounding three persons and do ing heavy damage. CARBANZA TO BE RECOGNIZED AS RULER Or MEXICO Secretary Lansing to Deliver Note to Carranza Repre sentative Today EMBARGO ON SHIPMENT OF ARMS TO "REBES Huerta May Be Turned Over to Carranza For Trial For Murder of Madero Washington, Oct. IS, Tho final step in the recognition of General Currnnzn as provisional president of Mexico wns taken today. The Piiu-Amcricnn con ferees met. In advance, they agreed a noto should be delivered to Klisen Arre dondo, Carranza 's representative here, by the Secretary of State Loaning, to be followed by similar notes from the other conference countries. Other South and Central American republics, not in the conference, will extend recognition by sending new cre dentials to their dipluniats already in Mexico City. This afternoon's conference was to bo the 'last. Arrendodo was slated to appear officially before tho conference nnd to receive thu recognition notifica tion. Immediate re-establishment of the embargo on arms shipments across the boarder to "rebels" was planned President Wilson had the proclamation drafted. He exn&uto issuer t late to day. With Carraiia recognized, both of ficial and unofficial relations between tho Americans and Villa, Znpdta and other "rebel" chieftains censes. Like wise does the ugreemcnt between Villa and General Hugh Scott, chief of the United States army staff for a neutral none along the bordor. However, re treat of Villa's dwindling army to ward Sonora was expected to prevent any differences as to this zone. Meauwtnie, me piigut or vii-ioriuim Huerta, one timo Mexican dictator, wss more serious. Carranza is expected to demand that, he be extradited from Kl Paso where he is held an American prisoner charged with vinlution of Am neutrality bv fomenting a revo lution from this side. 'Probably, he will be turned ever to Carranza if Am erica is convinced of Carranza 's good faith to trv turn, uot as a political of- render, but as tho alleged murderer of President M micro. STOCK MARKET FIRM. New York, Oct. IS. The stock mnr kt opened higher. Mi Dudley Tanker took ill th' Fay- cIm County 1'air t'dsy, renewin' iniiny ole acquaintance an' ringiii ' a number new i lines, it seems use w ncn a oiiple o' cliiiiiis git ready t' settle down they nil is marry girls tout can't sen ono another with a periscope. THE WEATHER lT" GET IN THISl Oregon: To night and Tues day partly cloudy and occa sionally threat' ening weather; southwest e r I y winds. Towiw. A .nv. vw.y wm BUM N wA ' u. Ml IT 1 LQWEHASSESSMENT CAUSE DF HIGHER lilll TAX FOR 1915 As Property Values Shrink Needs of City Tax Budget Cause Increase WILL CAUSE ADVANCE OF AT LEAST .5 MILLS .Budget Will Be Presented For Approval of City Council Tonight Tho city councilmen are due to wield thcii pruning knives tonight at I tin regular meeting of the city council to trim the city budget for III IS to fit the pocket books of the tax payers and also to ci nform to the tax pa; ers, idtns ,f economy. The council has been meeting in executive session fre quently for the last two weeks to pre pare the 1015 budget and after the most rigid economy the totalled the amount only to rum t tint on account of the reduction in property valuation the tentative budget would call for a 15.01 mill tax. Tho councilmen then began another course of pruning and it is expected that the taxes will be re duced to M.5 or 14.fi in the budget as it. is finally presented to the council for their approval tonight. ?ubllc to Have a Say. Tho taxpayers have a sny, however, nnd a puiilic meeting will bo called before the amount is finnlly determin ed.' The reason for the apparent in crease in the tux for next year is the decrease in property valuation from last year. In 1H14 the property valua tion for the city Of Salem was 12, ll!;i,(Wl. Of this sum the corporation tax was l.BOO.S.'M. Tho corporation tax is established by the state tax com mission and the amount has not been fixed for this year und it is expected Hint it will be a slight decrease from last year's amount. The property valuation for the city of Salem as fixed by County Assessor Ben West for 1015 is 10,(!0H0. Add to this the corporation tax of last year, ljil,.100,,'IS4 and the amount upon which tho city might base its taxes Is $ll,li:, :i84 or a decrease of .r00,2H5 from 1-si year's property valuation. Again if the property valuation of the corporations operating within the city is decreased over last year by the tax commission it is possifde that the city will be ob liged to base its tax levy upon nbou. i(ii()n,(l00 less than last year and tM' will account for the necessnn Increase in taxes over last year's levy of 11.2 mills. Must Raise $185,000. It is estimated by the committee on accounts and current expenses that It will be necessary to raise approximate ly iIH5,0(I0 to run the city's business for the coming year, This Is a slight increase over lust year due to Increases in the street department of about I!HH' and in the fire department of about 2,110(1 made in the interests of in creased efficiency, There Is nlsn an In crease of it:i,on(l to the incidental fund of the city which Is, however, only tcmpnrnry. This is relative to the fore closing of liens of the city on paving in the (Inks addition and also for n few other odd lots about the town. In the Oaks addition n number of the property owners have defaulted in their pavement tax and it will be necessary for the cltv to pay the taxes due the county in order to foreclose and sii'iire a clear title to the property. As soon as Die title is secured through the courts these lots will be sold at a price high enough to reimburse the city tor all expenses nun tne ir.i.oou wn paid back. Ask More for Firemen. The amount appropriated for I he fin department last year was 12,Hii" this year 15.4m is asked which will al low for some needed repairs and the employment of regular firemen instead of the call men. Chief Button explains that when a call is turned in. at night and nil of the call men ure al the Mn lion he has enough nu n to mini the en gines, but when the call comes il. ring one of the three meal hours all of tin eipiipineat is short handed. One do. strurtive fire, it is argued, would en tail losses fur in excess of the extra money asked. The increase in the street department is sought to cover sweep ing, cleaning, construction nnd resurfac ini! of streets oud the construction of ! new bridges. ! The sum of 7,(HI0 is nsked for new sewers which is the since as the amount appropriated last year. The I'llil bill for lint was ii,.iiiii nun iur uie i..m loir year under the new contract will call for l!i.l.'l5 which is a decrease of about .l,(MKI. In mntung its budget for the minlniz venr the committee have cut down every Item t' the bar est necessities within the range of. ef ficiency but it l evident that a further trimmiiig is due the tentative (induct as proposed. How cornel it that Hint resoiir.eful publishing house nt Indianapolis fi.uls no more new t-ilent in Indiana I Is tho lead exhausted I II Heavy Artillery Fire Feature of the Day, French Claim Slight Advantage Paris. Oct. IS. French artillery con tinued today to shell many parts of tho German western front. In tho northern section the artillery and infantry strug gle around Bois endiacho was turned to tho French advantage. Today's offi cial statement told of repulse of three Germa.i attacks there. Further south, to tho north of Ver dun aud Lihons, continual trench fight ing and successful bombardment of German works was reported. German attempts to occupy pits which explodod mines made between the lines, were ro pulsed. Violent trench fighting was re ported at Nonieny, whilo at Kply, Grem ecey, Bidcourt and Bluniont Station, ar tillery made quick work of tho Teu tons. Advices todav indicated the Germnns are trying to break tho Belgian section of the west front. lleuvv dumace, it is heliovcd, wns done bv tho French aerial bombardment of Treves in Hheinish Prussia, in retal iation for .cpelin raids on London. Claim They Are Progressing On All Fronts and That Bui garians Are Winning Berlin, via London, Oct. 18. Pro gress for tho Teutons on every front was claimed in today 'b official state ment. In the west the French woro held bnck, in tho east, tho Germans progressed In their offensive about lligaj while In4hft Serbian operations, through snow, fog and rain, the Auslro Germans nnd their Hiilgnr allies pushed their onward way against stubborn resistance. British efforts to capture Teuton trenches northeast of Verinelles, us well as French efforts ut Tahuro and Ixdii trey have been repeatedly repulsed. At Scbrat.iunciicllo the enemy was unable to recapture a single foot of ground. Germnn aviators dropped sixty bombs on Belfort. "On tho eastern front, we made good progress, south of Higa. West of II lugsf we captured two miles of tho en emy's trenches: in tho reirion of Smor- gnu we repulsed repeated attucks. 1 lie army of Prince Leopold broke down Hussion assaults on both sides of the Ljai'hot'itschi Bariinowitchl railroad,' the statement said. Coi ruing liie Serbian operations, the statement deiluied that southeast of Pojnreviis, tho Teutons captured Bo- cevae, ;i) miles south or tho frontier, reentering an important advance, and likewise took Mount Cruise. Te the eastward, tho Bulgarians oc cupied the heights of Mnelin, Percin and llaliinziitn. "South of Belgrade, tho statement continue.!, "wo are advancing ugnlnst Cvetlieveorob, Vroen and Mneva region and the enemy is retiring." Mistaken For a Deer Is Killed Instantly BE MAKING GAINS Grunts Pass, Or., Oi l. IS. J, L, My-lovl,r .fore the bridge can lie erected ers, of Omuls Puss, a former mayor or. iilltv ,y ,), ,v eoiiuties. The Polk the city, was shot and instantly killed-; (- (,(mrt )lst ,(ir ,ip(,ari.( to ho while hunting in Cow Creek .-iiiivon, ruv,ril, , lt ,, tructuro and tho three mile above Anchor, Into Hiinituy ltM,.(Ilt ,.x to tho county, but afleinoon Myers was mistaken for a hi .,, mt JuiK,( Tei.t deer bv James Ma- I. will, whom he, , r (if ,1(ftrt Hm, jf , le I (.rants Pass Sunday morning or , ,,, f tlli, jt hunt lie was shot through tne head , , , ' , , , ,,', ,M vii:mtr!! ttr utix - shipped to tliis city. Myers was about )." years old, a na tive of Yamhill county, the family be ing among the pioneers of that lls trj.t. He leuvis a wife and three chil drew, EMPIRE ENDANGERED BY BULGARIA'S ACTS By J. W. T. Miuton. (Written for the I'nited press.) New York, Oct. IS. The blackest v.e. k Great Britain hiu faced since the beiiiniiiit of the war Is causing the cir culation of rumors from Berlin that tentative peace Is under consideration. London, however, denied these reports, and expressed the belief that Germany will soon be suing for peace because of the danger of a momentary collapse. Though it is imposslblo to tell I he basis for the renewed peace talk, the cnlrtiiirc of Bulgarin, and the opening of the Teutonic campaign in the Hnl knas are factors which may shorten the war, These have caused a profound CONCRETE BRIE PLANNED BY STATE HIM E Proposed Structure to Cross at Salem to Cost About LOW ROAD GRADE AND DIRECT LIFT PLANNED Seventy Per Cent of Original Cost Would Remain Within Two Counties Proposing a atructine which will util ize as far as possible local materials and locul labor, but which will provide a bridgo heavy enough to accommodate interurbnn traffic for yoara to eome, Assistant Engineer H. W. Holmes, hend of tho bridgo department of the state highway engineers' office, presented his plans to the Marion county court this afternoon- for a bridgo across th Willnmotto river at this city. The struc ture us proposed will be of the over head, reinforced concrete typo with tho deck hung from the arches instead of being placed above them. This will en able the engineers to construct a bridgo at a particularly low grade across the river and will eliminate the climb which is a feature of the present, steel bridge. It will consist of four concrete arch spans 15.'l feet from center to center of the piers; one movable span 120 feet long across tho river chunnel; five con crete arch spans 74 feet long and an earth filled approach. "In general, it may be snid that tl type of structure aa proposed is the re sult of an effort to revelop a design that, would not only prove economical nnd practical from ft construction standpoint but would, at the same time, present a pleasing appearance from an aesthetic viewpoint, with the dnsirnWe features of utilizing, as far aa possible, available local materials and local lab or.. It is safe to say vnat 70 per cent of the cost of the entire etructuro wilt remain within tho counties Involved," wns tho statement of Mr. Holmes in outlining his proposed plan beforo the county court this afternoon. The bridge ns planned will cost ap proximately 2:i5,0O0, which is a liberal estimate and nny. alterations that might be made will tend to reduce the cost. Tho estimate given covers every pos sible excess expense and provides for any of the approved typos of movable spans across the channel. The tvpe of movable span proposed is the Strauss direct lift tvpo which has proven satis factory in tho past and narmonir.es wit the design of tho structure. The bridge deck Is .11 feet wide from curb to curb and has two six-foot walks at the aides and is 1150 feet over nH with the concrete approaches but ex clusive of the dirt filled approaches. It will bear the addition of a street car track and tho attendant increased traf fic, nnd nt the same time provide for plenty of room for vehicles. Tho plun of the bridge department ns proposed submitted the county com this afternoon and tnken under advise ment by this body pending tho report of the engineers who are making a physical examination of the bridge at present across thu river. The present steel structure was condemned in 1012 and has been considered dangerous for years and the Marion county court is strongly in favor of thu erection of a new structure. It is necessary, how p il,,,t tti. I'nllf eittintv enurt be won PRESIDENT IB A 8INOER Cleveland, Oho, Oct. IS. President. Wilson is a singer. His daughter, Miss Margaret Wilson, herself a vocalist of Hole, suys he has a fine tenor voice. fundamental change in Great Britain 'a relationship to her allies. As long as the neutrality of the Bal kans prevented the Germiius from go ing lo Turkey, Kgypt, Mesopotamia and India, Britain's empire wu secure and she could adopt n it unulteruhln attitude to the pence which the other nllica wanted. But, now no longer Is her empire outside the area of possible Teutonlo aggression. Therefore Great Britain must reply upon her allies more than previously. This lends to equalize their Influence. So, when France, Russia and Italy want peace, It will be den geroui for Britain to hold oul alone, j H IH $235,000