ft FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES , . CIRCULATION IS " OVER 3900 DAILY mm. fTHIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR SALEM, OREGON, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1915 PRICE TWO CENTS btaSS Mil ( NER IS TORPEDOED BYGERMAN SUBMARINE Hesperian Struck Without Warning, and So Badly Injured That She Is Left To Sink-Passengers Are All Taken Off In Calm Sea Although Thirty Were Injured -Two or Three Members of Crew Were American Citizens AMERICANS FACE : MEXICAN TROOPS IN BATTLE LINE Carranza's Commander, How ever Claims To Be With drawing Army London, Sept. 0. The Allan liner I great column of water spouted into the Hesperian, torpedoed by a submarine air and broke over the deck. PBssen off the Irish const Saturday night. gers were drenched to the skin. Boats sank at 6:43 a. m. today while endea voring to make Queenstown. - Announcement of the sinking of the Hesperian was made from the Allan line offices at 9:30 today. No details were given, but Captain Main and all members of the crew of 300 are report ed to have been saved. A wireless mes wage received at noon stated that the enptaiu and his men had been taken off the Hesperian safely before the vessel plunged to the bottom. They were taken .aboard vessels which were endeavoring to tow the liner back to port. Vessel Is Abandoned. The Inst previous report received lust night declared the Hesperian was Ht ill afloat and that the liner would j probably reach Queenstown about 10 a. m. The steamer, however, filled more rapidly than was expected from the hole in her hull and it was neces sary to take off the crew and leave the Hesperian to her fate. The coirso of tt).e Hesperian took her through the sahie waters in which the Lusitnnia and Arabic were torpedoed, mid it is presumed the latest liner vic tim went to the bottom but a short dis tance from the others. Thirty Are Injured. Reports as to casualties were coiv tradictory today. Before the Hesperian was known to have sunk, the Allnn line office stated that the liner's 3.0 passengers and crew of 350 had been placed in boats and landed safely at Queenstown. Press dispatches, how ever, -reported the death of a 'Hiss Car berry from shock. Another woman was reported to have been injured, and to have- died aboard one of the'- rescue khips. , . . In all 30 passengers were injured. A majority of the injured were in two small boats which capsized' before strik ing the water after being put over the Hesperian s side. No American Passengers. Tl, or wa-a nr. I.,..; na.r.ron aboard the Hesperian and no more than two or three members of the crew were American citizens. All passengers from the liner at Queenstown today agreed that the Hesperian- was torpedoed without warning. O. S. Blue, of Ottawa, today said he beard tlie cry of "submarine on star (ward quarter" before the explosion Others said the submarine could not be won because of the gathering darkness. The Hesperian was attacked at 8:30 and it was dusk. Calid Sea Saved Lives. A calm ten and the fact that tne Hesperian was extremely slow in sink jug made it possible to tnko off the passengers and crew. Passengers at Queenstown today declared they be Jieved the danger zone had ben passed when a violent explosion was suddenly hoard. Tho Hesperian lurched and a were immediately lowered, life preserv ers passed out, and passengers ordered to take their places to go over the side. There was little confusion, those here today said, and but for two boats capsizing as they were being lowered all would probably have escaped with out injury. The passengers hurled into the waters when lifeboats capsized were quickly rescued. Admiralty tuss and other ships arrived at the Scene later and picked up tho passengers. When it was seen the Hesperian might remain afloat, Captain Main and the crew stayed on board, and it was hoped the vessel would be able to make Queenstown. Practically all of the Hesperian 's pas sengers were Canadians and English men. They included 20 wounded Cana dian soldiers being invalided home. May Have Carried Guns. The admiralty today had failed to confirm the report of Consult Frost, at Queenstown, that the Hesperian car ried a four-inch rifle mounted aft; Of ficials bhi (I, however, it was possibly true. They added that the fact that the gun was on the stern was proof that it was intended tor defensive and not of fensive purposes. Frost reported the Hesperian s gun was visible. Less than an hour after the Hesper- inn sent out a wireless call for help alter being hit, a rescue lleet had sur rounded the liner. Passengers and mem bers of the crew were pickd up and placd upon other ships. A number of women who had rotired early were clad only in their night clothing and sutler ed severely frojn exposure... - Several meil put on life belts quickly niter tne Jlespennu was struck and jumped into the water from the deck without waiting for the lifeboats. Sov eral slightly wounded Canadian Sol diers dived from the Liner and rescued women and children who were thrown into the water when tho two lifeboats capsized. There was some confusion, owing to the darkness, but the Hesper mil had scarcely been halted uotore boats were over the side and passengers were being lowerd. Passengers Sing "Tipperary." While rowing away from the lies perinn and awaiting the arrival of res cue ships, tho passengers kept up their nntirnrra h liniritiff "Tiiilldmr The sea was calm, but there was dan ger of one of the lifeboats sinking be cause of its leaky seams. Observing this, the, passengers plugged up the seams with stockings and pieces of women's skirts. RUSSIA DECLARES RESOLUTION 10 FIGHT TO FINISH Ready For Ten Years' Strug gle If Necessary To Final Victory A Steamer Torpedoed. London. Sept. C Tha British steam- er Cymbaline was torpedoed and sunk by a submarine today. 'Six members of the crew were killed and six injured. Tliirty-one survivors were rescued and landed. The Cymbe line was a vessel of 4505 tons. Constant Fluctuation Marks German Progress Into Russia Washington, Sept. 7. American and Mexican troops near Mission, Texas, face each other across the river in danger of n conflict," Geueral Fuu ston reported to the war department todav. General Nafarctte, 'Carrnnzista com mander, notified Funston he was re moving his trcops from the border. Any shooting trom Mexico is not by my men," Nafarctte said. Reports of Continued Sniping. Brownsville, Tex., Sept. 0. Keports of continued sniping and running en gagements with Mexican bandits at isolated points continued to reach here today, but in the main the situation on the border was more quiet. Several Mexicans wero killed and several wounded yesterday. The Mexicans started the exchanges by "firing fipon American troops or civilians, but with drew after members of their baud had been killed or wounded when the shots were returned. Troop trains were arriving here to day with, more thnn 7000 troops who are to be stationed in the lower Kio Grande valley.- Major Hay arrived yesterday with the first detachment of the troops being moved from San Autonio. No Firing Across Line. Brownsville, Texas, Sept. 6. Rival commanders of factions across the Rio Grande from here apparently had their men. in hand this afternoon, as there had been no firing across the line to day. On the American side, however, a de tachment of the third cavalry killed one Mexican bandit, and wounded an other, in a battle Bixteen miles north ward this morning. At ttip same time. two Mexicans were killed in a skirmish in Hidalgo county. Father Will Witness' Daughter's Murderer Die Sacrnmento, Cal., Sept. 0 William F. Milling, father of 10-year-old Margaret Milling, who was murdered by David Fountain in the German Lutheran church last December, will be one of the witnesses to see the fiend hanged at Folsom prison Friday morning. Unless executive clemency interferes Fountain will pny the death penalty for his out rngcous crimo. Milling has requested Warden Smith of Folsom for nn invitation for himself and five of his friends. The demands for invitations to the hanging has beet unusually great. As the day for his hanging draws near Fountain has very little to snv, He is slightly nervous. Warden Smith had a talk with him today and he said that he wanted neither minister or priest. "I'm a Methodist," snid Fountain but I don't want to sec any minlstc or priest. I'm ready to die. I've got no friends and I guess I will pay th penalty." Fountain will be placed in the death cell tomorrow and the "death watch' will begin. During the "death watch' a guard is stationed at the cell of th condemned man to attend to his wants and watch to see that he does not harm himself. HEAVY ARTILLERY DUEL SHAKES WESTERN FRONT Roumanian Reservists Are Called To Arms Without Further Delay (By J. W. T. Masoa.) (Written for the United Press.) New York, Sept. 8. Constant flue-; ti'ation, marking the strugglo for Dvina mi the road to Petrograd, is evidence "f the npproaching fatigue which in evitably must overtake the unprece dented' offensive the Austro-Germans have wiiged since May. Not only on the northeastern line, but "long the entire front, this same spas modic warfare is apparent. General on llindenburg one day is about to upture Riga anil the next day he is compelled to halt. Likewise, Geueral Mackensen one day is on tho verge of dividing the retreating Slav forces; but the next day he is farced to halt. Again, the eastern Galic.iaii offensive is iinewed, one day, only to become in- icrive tne next. Nowhere now is there visible the re sistless progress that mnrkod earlier AustroGerman efforts. The climax of the Teutonic sweep came with the fall of Lemberg. From that time on, the mighty onrush of the combined armies has slowed down, gradually, it is true. But the speed and power reduction was nevertheless manifest. For it took a more obvious output of force, effort and strategy to accuiiiplishe Warsawis downfall thun have been apparent in the Gnlician campaigning; the occupa tion of Brest-Litovsk, Kovno, and Gro dno have been followed by a decreas ing vigor of attack. . Four months of the persistent, nerve- racking, intense warfare that carried tli Austrn Germans from Duuajec to I.AU1 licru is impossible lu modem war fare. Csiinllv after such a grilling campaign ns culminated with lcm hi-i' i-niiitulntiou. three months' re- cmierntion is needed. On this basis, 1 . . m it . il .. I. ,.l,1u provttU(t tne neeii lor resi mrvrv nwi tin. snows of Russia which scat tered Napoleon's leitions "like winter's " will be falling be e..r Hip Teutoui 'i recover their lost speed. Judge Was Murdered By Mysterious Stranger Providence, R. I.,' Sept, 0. Just after leaving bis Scitunte, R. 1., summer home t'lis morning, Judge Willis Knowlos of 'he Kighth district court, was shot aud killed by a mysterious stranger. The judge s housekeeper told police "he heard the man exclaim: "I've not von now. vou " whereupon lie fired three shots at the justice. , While the police have no clue, they entertained the theory that the judge w a victim of some one whom he had INDIAN WANTS GOLD TEETH Can Francisco, Sept. ). Becuuse lie's got only one good tooth in his head and feels he needs a real set tor tne nuppj hunting grounds, thief Too Mirny Feathers in His Tail (and too few teeth In hi face) called at the reposition Dental congress today for some new irnld ones. The (ill vear-old Indian objected stren uously to the doctors' orders for the removal of that last evidence of a once -..!.! nf ftin ftr. DUl iumil PUir lll'l'ir ' ...Ul.i.1 at .ifntiff ones in the next world." he said, "and I want the pret TWO BADLY INJURED Portland, Ore., Sept. fl. While en deavoring to overtake n speeding auto mobile on the Sandy Bond last night r.ugene W. W lute, county motorcycl patrolman, crashed into John and Georgo Hollander, two brothers, of Hillsboro, who also were on a motor cycle and inflicted such Injuries that it is considered doubtful today if eith er of the brothers will recover. A loafer alius gits his hair cut on Saturday niizht. Some folks are never so happy oi when they're swappi ailmepts. , i. Torpedoing o f Hesperian Taken To Mean No Change In Policy Nil EDITORS THINK GERMANY BROKEN GERMANYWILLDISAVOW Petrograd, Sep. tl. Russia's deter mination to fight the war to the Inst itch even five to ten years if needs be was voiced by President M. Rod zianko u the .'im, in an interview to day, t "If we are forced to give up Petro grad and Moscow," ho said, "we will retire to the defenses in the Ural moun tains, and continue the fight. Russia is determined to fight five, oven ten years, if necessary. "She naa twelve million soldiers who will resist to the last drop of blood They will not think of peace while a single enemy soldier is on Kussinu soil." Newspapers today took a more opti mistic view of the situation, following the Germans failure before Viliin, and along the Uvina. Some expressed the belief that the combined armies are weakening through redistribution of their forces, while others held the Aus- tro-uerman offensive is about to end. Heavy Artillery Engaged. Paris, Kept. 0. The entire battle front from Ypes, across northern France to Switzerland was shukeu by heavy artillery bombardments yester day. Reporting the engagements today the official communique declared in the Champagne and Artois regions, the ex changes were especially fierce. There the Germans replied vigorously to the French fire. ' In the Champagne and Argonne re gions grenade attacks were mnde after mines bad been exploded. - The Ger man barracks at Dicuse and Morhuhge were successf ully uomDarded. . Roumania, Reservists Called. Loudon. .Sept. u. Roumanians in Switzerland have boen ordered to re turn immediately to their home conn try and Teport to their regimental dl visions, Geneva dispatches today said The report received various interpre tations here, lu some circles, it was considered an indication that the al lies have succeeded in their negotia tions for Roumania participation in the war, but the general belief was that the move meant the nation is strength ening its border guard because of rum ors that the Austro-Uermans are plan ning a Balkan coup, . No Progi-esa Toward Vllna. Berlin, via wireless to London, Sept 0. No important progress has been made toward Vilna durin the Inst two days, the war office admitted to day. Reporting operations on tho east ern front an official statement said t situation from the Baltic to east of Grodno was unchanged. Further advances by the Bnvnriuns on the German center and the forces of Field Marshal Von Mackensen, furth er south, were reported by the war of fice, while Field Marshal Vou Hindcn burg was declared to be progressing slowly. . "Field Marshal Von Hindenhurg' right wing is n'caring the Niemen river at l.unno," the statement snid. "Prince Leopold's forces are clash ing constantly witli tlie Kusslnn rear guard and has crossed the Ross river south of Volkovysk and passed the Smo- lauiza swamps. "Northeast of 1'rushany, Field Mar shal Von .Mackensen continues to ad vance." Warships Re enter Riga. Copenhagen, Kept. 0. Gurmnn war ships re-entered tho Gulf of Riga, com pelling the KuHtiniis to flee, according to advices here today. The Slavs are reported to have evacuated I lego inland at the entrance to the gulf of Finland. Slide British Submarine. Constantinople, via Berlin, Aug. (1, Sinking of a Isritish submarine in tl" Dardanelles was officially reported to day in a statement which declared three officers and twenty-five members of the crew were captured. The submarine was probably the same which Berlin dispatches Inst night reported sunk off the enltrnnce to the Gulf of Tsmid. These messages said it was impossible to save the crew. BASEBALL GAMES POSTPONED London, Sept. 6. The British today expressed the opinion that in torpedo- ng the Hesperian, Germany had brok- eu faith with the United States. Hav- ng attacked the liner withw.it warning the kaiser has shown bis government Iocs not intend to keep the pledge giv en Washington. Papers reprinted the aragiaph lrom tne memorandum pre sented by Ambassador Von Bernsiorff saying "Liners will not be sunk by our submarines without warning and safety to lives of on-cifiibatnnts being assured, provided that the liners do not attempt to escape or to offer resist ance. News of the torpedoing of the lies- perinn reached here only a few hours after Arthur J. Balfour, first lojrd of the admiralty, issued a statement in which he declared Oormunv's subma rine warfare had been a failure and branded it as cowardly. "While the losses inflicted upon Ger man submarines have been formidable, Kritisu mercantile tonnage is at this moment greater than wheu the war be gan," Balfour snid. Germany o promise regarding future submarino action was called "another scrap of paper," in leading editorials of the atternoou press. " Destruction ot this latest 'scrap of paper ," said the Pall Mall Gazette, is more than cynicism itself.' At tho same time, the Westminster Gazette declared, "we noed waste no words on this latest crime against hu manity and international law." It is 'more pertinent," the paper said, to recall Ambassador Bernstorff's prom ise against future unwarned attacks, and his claim that even before the Arabic incident, Germany had ordered her under-sea warriors not to torpedu without warning. BASEBALL TODAY ACT OF SUBMAR Word Comes From Berlin That Submarine Left Base Be fore Later Orders Were Issued In Accordance With Pledge To United States State Department Officials Are Calmly Awaiting Complete Reports GERMANY WILL DISAVOW ACT Amsterdam, ftept. (1. Germany will disavow the torpedoing of the liner Hesporiuu if the British reports of the attack on the vessel are corroborated by the submarine co mmander involved, a Berlin dis patch stated hero today. Germuny's explanation will be that -tho submarine commander had not boen warned against torpedoing liuors without warning because his vessel had left its base before i he now instructions were issued. By O. P. Stewart. (United Press staff correspondent.) Washington, Sopt. 6. Awaiting com plete reports on the torpedoing of tho liner Hesperian, President Wilson! and Secretary Lansing suspended judgment and action today. Nono of the tension which followei' tho sinking of the Arable was to be obsorved in official circles. The grav ity of the new situation ns bearing on tho prospective Bettlomon't of the gen eral submarine controversy was not dis counted, but .the view gonerally taker .was that it was in eonooivablo that Ger many had repudiated hor formal guar antee against attacking passenger car rying liners without warning? An oarly conference botween Mecro- tnry Lansing and Ambassador Von Bernstorff was arranged today. National League. R. II. 0 2 S 4 8 aud dowdy; Tesrcati. E. 1 0 and Boston New York Rudolph Meyers. R. II. E Cincinnati 2ns Pittsbure . 5 8 3 McKenry, Gearge and Wingoj Har moil and Gibson. R. H. E. Philadelphia 3 5 2 Brooklyn 7 14 0 Rixey, Baumgiirtnor and Killifor; I'feffer and Miller. Tincup replaced Rauinimrtnor. R. II. E. Chicago - 2 5 2 St. Louis 3 5 0 Pierce. Lavender and Archer; Sullce and Snyder; 12 innings. Officials hope and beliove that sr' sequent details of the torpedoing of the Hesperian will explain the atts: , satisfactorily. Consul Frost at Queens town reported that the Hosporian car ried 4.7 inch rifle on her Btern'. This roport was regarded as likely to figure prominently, and probably to Ger many's advantngo. The fact that no Amorican lives wero loBt tempered the gravity of the now situation, though it was agreed it did not affect the principles Involved. Sec ret my Lansing asked Ambassador Page in London to cubic all details at the curliest possible moment. Tho indications today were that a waiting policy would be adopted by the administration, with confidence that an other rupture with Borlin would be avoided. SAi HESPERIAN WAS TORPEDOED WITHOUT IRNI Officers of Liner Make Posi tive DeclarationCarried No Guns WANTS TO CONFER E T SEMI TARY LANSING EDAY American League, R. II. 0 tl New York 4 Boston Caldwell ami ; una milker; Kuth and St. Louis-Detroit game postponed ; ram. First game R. II. E. Washington 5 11 3 Philadelphia 3 H 1 Ayres and Henry; Mieenan ami mc-Avoy. R. H. K. Cleveland 1 2 Chicago - J 12 O Klepfer, t arter and u .mmii, &gan Cicotte and Schnlk. Second gsme R. H. h. Washington 5 9 1 Philadelphia 0 4 2 Harper nod Williams; Nnbors and McKvoy. Federal League, Chicago St. Looi II. It 12 McConnell, Prendergast and Wilson, Wallet, Groom and Crandall, Hartley; 12 innings. R. II. E. Baltimore 2 5 2 Buffalo! 3 10 1 Suggs and Owens; hrnpp and Allen. Bcdient replaced Krapp; 10 innings. Brooklyn Newark . Seaton Kuriden. R. 11. E. 1 5 0 0 3 t Land; Falkenberg and WILL INVESTIGATE Loiffin, Sept. 0. Officers of tho liner lies(erlun, which sank off the coast of Ireland early toduy, insist the ves sel was torpedoed witnout warning. Tho Allan line offices received a preliminary report from Captuin Main and his officers this afternoon within a few hours after tiio Hesperian plung ed to tho bottom while uttompting to return to Oioenstown. The report wus not niru'e public, but is understood to liavn declared that not only was the liner attacked without warning, but that no attempt was made to escape from the submarine. . The Hesperian remained afloat al most. :t(l hours after boinir attacked Sat urday night. Tho attack was mudo at 8:31) n. m. Saturday and.it was not until ti!45 a. in, toduy that the liner finally succumbed to her wound from tiie torpedo and sank. In the meantime oiissouirers and members Of the crow had been taken off. Officers from the Hesperian arriv ed in O,uccnstown this nrtornoon on the lust of tho rescuo ships to put in from the scene of tho disaster. Sixteen members of tho Hesperian s crew nro now said to bo iinuccounted for. It was first reported that all of tlm crew of 300 had been taken off mif.dtf tnimthor with 338 passengers All of the nusseni'ers huvo reached Queenstown and the Allan lino offices insist they havo no confirmation of ri.ixirls that two women - died from shock after having been taken aboard! one of tho rescuing ships. Jl was re-1 iterated that all passengers had been rcmnvcd safely. With the sinking of the Hesperian it was pointed out this afternoon that tho loss of the liner may now result In doubt being raised as to whether she was actually torpedoed or struck a ml no. Allan line officials declared af fidavits from passengers proved beyond n dmibt that tho Hesperian was torpe doed. Tim imssoiiKers wero practically unanimous, however, in admitting that owing to the gutherlng darkness they failed to seo tho submarine. , AmhassadbrConstantine Dumba's Request Regard ed As Significant ! ' Carried No Onus. Montreal. Sept. tl. Ilnubt wus ex pressed lit Allan line oi l ices here toduy Kansas City, Mo., Sept. 0 The Labor day double header between Kansas City and Pittsburg in Federal league was postponed today .because of wet grounds. Washington, Sept. fl. A naval board was today ordered to investiguto the collision of a supply boat with the sub marines F-l. F-2 and F-3 in the Hono lulu harbor, Admiral Bonch reported to as to the authenticity the nuvy department. The supply bout Consul Frost that the collided with the submarines wiuic MP submarines were anchored at their dock, All wero more or less damaged. "FRIENDS OF PEACE" RESOLVE UiicaiMi. Sent. fl.--Thn ' Friends of Peace, In national convention here to dav, adopted a resolution opposing the sale of munitions to belligerent powers, Washington, Sept. 6. Ambassudor Constuntino Duinbn, Of Austria, toduy wired Secretary of State Lansing ask- . ing for a conference tomorrow. His , rcquost was granted. ; ' If these wero ordinary times, there . would bo an excellent chance for the state department to ask .Austria that the ambassador be recalled, official.! said confidentially today. V Ambassador Dumba does not deny that he planned calling out Austriaua and Hungarians employed in American steel and munition plants. From his summer home at Lon'ox, Mass., the am bassador admitted James K Archibald, nil American correspondent arrested in London, carried a dispatch to tho Aus trian government outlining a plau to tie up munition plants by calling a strike of citizens of the dual monarchy em ployed there. Despite this, howover, the administration is admittedly so un willing to tnko any action that would give belligerents an impression of the slightest unneutral American leaning thut the state department is believed to be sure to accept even a seml-officail explanation from Dunma. On tho actual merits of tho case, how ever, authorities on questions of diplo matic, usage today said Dumba's view that he was within his rights would almost certainly made him persona non imitn in Washinuton. It is understood that his activities furnished the basis for the charge of President Gompers, of tho American Federation of Lnbor, that efforts wero being made to bring about strikes in all munition plants. Ambassador Von Bernstorff, of Ger many, is not embarrassingly involved by the disclosures following the arrest of Archibald lu London. There wus r.'n impropriety in Von Bernstorff trans mitting by Archibald a copy of the am bassador's explanation to Secretary Lansing of the Now York World's ex peso of the (lermnn propaganda plans. AmbiiHsndor Duinbn 's plan to rrippl" tho munition plants tti' this country and thus curtail the supply of guns anil ammunition to the allies was to call out Aui.triiuiB ami Hungarians and thentieily of the report of ! furnish them with other employment liner Hesperian through nn agency to be backed oy tne nch riflo ununited on her Austriiin government. hud a 4. utter deck when torpedoed by a Uurniun submarino. Andrew II. Allan, head of the steamship company, snid; "I am pruetieuly certain no gun was mounted on the Hesperian. Wo have no guns on any of our ships except thoB tuko over by tho government as transports. When the Hesierian sail ed Trom Monlreiil she certainly hud no gun. biio was in port in r.ugiium The resolution also provided that the ..-11 1.....I.I .........a ntf i.IlM.li. ZeTU US for a week and we have no lunation Boston Globe; T.w Brooklyn jmlg who decided thut tho tomato is a fruit and not a vegetable may think that ho has setlb'd a vexed ipiestlon, but wait until the case getd up to the United States supreme court. mounting a gun. A 4.7 rifle is pretty big and the whole inside of the ship would have to be braced before th like gun could bo placed in pouitiou." , sentenced for game violation. ty shiny ones."