Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1903-1919, April 21, 1915, Image 1

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    ft
Full
7Ways iVea;s
Printed Today
Leased Wire
Dispatches
niitrntffir
NXJJI MJ 1UUUU 1 Ifflf
ihIrty-eighthyear
!!5 STATE FI
llargements and Improve-
ments Are Being Planned
For Every Department
HORSEMEN NOT OPPOSED
TO AUTOMOBILE RACING
candinavians Want Day Set
Aside In Their Honor Dur
! ing Fair Week
V
,";f wpHther conditions are favorable
!ry indication points to the biggest
"id best stnto fair ever held in Ore
i the sincerely expressed opinion
f Swretary W. Al Jones and Mrs.
Dilh Tozier Weatherred, member df
Ijtitite fair board. Tiic track is being
. into the best possible condition with
respects of its being the best in the
yrtlwst, in consequence of which
trwmen who huve not been in the
(bit of training at the fair grounds for
wril years are coming back this year,
i ictivity is being shown by the head
I every department with great im
itvements in sight for the coming fall
dilation.
: llerwmcn ere naturally opposed to
.'cuing of the track for auto racing
especial cure is being taken to put
track in extra condition for .the
: 'Juices, scheduled for May 8 here,
'44 race horse men are not voicing
V jcctinns to t lie event. If the
' is Soaked ilotvn irnvl n,l thnc.
Mv . i i-... r.t
o v v uiv uiiii ueiure hiiu. me
wnvnR ot t,e um, they sluim, the
;.;. i 1 7"1,nOT '" the slightest
; a dry track tuo machine,' will tear
L Z' ,n"d ruin "' T1" ken
'.f ii, I" J".1,1'? ",uwJ WT work
:' tile trnclf tl.u i. .
:rcd and n-plentiful nupply of water
1""" "vm'nblo to work the track down
(I'ontinued on Pago Kight.)
r . - ".
PROMISES TO BE
BEST IN HISTORY
Portland Commercial Club
Governors Will Be in City
"f r i
I many tor
nil', ','-. rhol"l""'n, of the firm of
'J'" "inn. Thompson, bankers; Mr O
5t i' ',"a,":""'r l'ii Meat Company;
r - red -arson, 0f the rn.b,leB.to."k
1.1 .7 l",v",m""t Co., all members
th ' Hoard of Governors of the Port-
, 77"'"' will oome to
i i.lav, l)le n;,(i ,he
S. ' Progress amj
1 Z " ,Sul,'m- i" a meeting wli!eh
fc 7,''" "'' f0r Frilla-V 'VMinn, at
" Hotel Minion, Bt 6:;iu p ,n
' .""''"''"'If -irrcantlle, civic,
. ,'' '.'""""'iK-d Into one
V-laal ;'i"';'VU" k""W" as '
1 v ll;""1,or of 'mierce. The
J, 1 -'"tlomcu have been
"iL ; the meeting along the
uin. i t.tkf such a coiisolidiition,
.1. llreon.pli,!,,,,!, allJ W,1t
"lr" "Illumed by the eonsolidn-:
-L t nC"S of Co'"odation.
I- . " VI UttI I f.H I It III
tl',.,1 ..t!"1"'' "f ''oinmerce bulletin
JMr n'"L"ni Country" written
.k', ' fl" a recent Issue
,,,!;'! '"'''"" indicates i n brief
-W """'""''it of the
'&' 1 ""'""id i.nii.ation:
I "'ernl years there
' " a iM tni . . ..
f-.'lv M1 , ""inn or iiuk 11 li-
:V rtih. r :''.'"' 1,1,11 fecouiineiiiling
'" ;':"';:" "f r1!- orui-f-v..r
t, ' ''llv- believing that
vl,,,.,! '""'I thereby be ac
'o'',",,,11! ""
!' iiil,. ' "' 0 ( "'"mereinl Club
i "' witll1 !i"' '" ''""""''tee of three
? ih- i i, "i '" ''""""i,,', appointed
' . , "'r ".' ''"iiiniorce. looking
""lie steps for (nicli
''"'siderntbm of the
'"' ' ' I'Veriii n consider
" "a- believed that such a
" 1,1 be brought about
, "'-""'"loin in Hpokmr,
J" i 'iine of the KaHen'i
"im,.
r J" p''lic Dnnd.
'n 1 1 ""f t a pubiii
" " move, un.l in
i'.',!a- f'""niittee got
' -i,r of v ""Town Development
f-WWi ' Urk- "ho na done
'"'"illy in something;
BIG WHEAT SALES.
$ ' . j
Portland, Or., April 21. Due
to heavy demauds from Cali-
- fornia and Europe, 55,000
bushels of wheht were sold on
the Merchants Exchange to-
dny. Forty thousand bushels of
May Bluestem sold at $1.33,
ten thousand bushels of June
Bluestem at $1.30 and 5,000
busheU of June Club at $1.30.
W. Everett Jass Drowns
At Gravel Pit Today
W. Everett Jass, son of A. M. Jnss,
who lives in Highland, was drowned
at 1:45 this afternoon in the gravel
pit n quarter of a miie from the mute
school. The body was recovered an
hour later. He, with Andrew Lance
and Jacob Krcba, was on a loosely con
structed raft on the pond, and, accord
ing to the story of Lance, without
warning Jass dove Into the water,
which was icy cold. They threw ropes
to hit.t but he would not take hold and
soon went down for the iast time. The
pulmotor was sent for, bit all efforts
to resuscitate him proved unsuccessful.
At time of going to press work was
still continuing with the pulmotor.
At once, when the hurry call was re
ceived at the Salem fire department,
and Dave Pugh, of the P., E. J. E. Co.,
Chief Harry Hutton and Kobert Muths,
of the department, tewk the pulmoter
and went to the sceue of the accident
post haste.
Japan Withdraws Warships
From American Coast
Washington, April 21. Confirming
reports that Japan had recalled all its
war vessels from the eastern Pacific
near American waters, the Japanese
embassy here today announced that the
warships were sent across the ocean for
the sole purpose of hunting German
craft. As nil German vessels have been
swept from the seas, it was stated, the
recall followed. The embassy added
that the warships at Turtle bay would
also return to Japan as soon as the
stranded cruiser Asuma is floated.
LURED TO HIS ARREST.
Xow York, April 21. Lured from
California by a telegram stating that
I ins (iniignter was seriously ill, Anton
i llelin was arrested here today and held
on (i.'OOO bnil on n chargo of alienating
the infections al the wite of a Brook
I Ivn man. It is alleged that he was liv
ing in California with the woman.
.
Big Meeting
like sixly-five of the important cities
of the United States.
"After very rigid investigation, it
was decided to employ the Town De
velopment Compnny to undertake the
details of this work, ami the accom
plishment of this long-desired move
seems now assured.
"I believe thnt one strong body,
embracing the public activities of tins
community, will be a power for good
which cannot be realized nt this time.
We have come to tho parting of the
ways of the former methods of doing
business in a more or less haphazard
way, and it Is my desire that an in
stitution will be established here in
Portlund whose influence will be
strongly felt, not only in our immedi
ate vicinity, but throughout the en
tire Pacific ( oast. We have the men
here who ciin do wonders when prop
erly nroused, nnd I have never ques
tioned their desire or ability to heli,
and 1 nsk the earnest, consideration
nnd co-operation of every citizen of
our city who has the welfare of his
home town at heart, to nixt in this
movement in n broad-minded way, n
nil are needed by each one."
It is certainly very generous of the
ubove mentioned gentlemen to devote
the time requite,! to make this trip
to Halem for the benefit of Salem's
people, as they ure among the most
prominent nnd busiest men in the city
of Portland.
Large Attendance Assured,
A large attendance at the meeting
is assured hs the wonderful results
which have been obtained In Portland
during the progress f the above men
tioned consolidation has been 'of tre
mendous interest to the residents of
Nalem, who lire Interested in such
matters, nnd it is believed thnt Salem
can profit greatly by the experience
of Portland in this respect, and It Is
the object of the visit of these gentle
men to tell t Portland's experience.
Everyone Interested in the upbuild
ing of Salem and vicinity should be
present nt the meeting, nnd as there
will no doubt be n verv huge attend
ance, everyone who intends to be
present should notify either the Hotel
Marion or the Sulom Commercial Club
bv phone or otherwise not later thin
3' p. in. Friday, to insure proper ac
commodations being provided for
everyone.
A supper at forty cents per plate
will be servF.l by the Hotel.
COLONEL RIDESROUG
SHOD 01
ROOSEVELT SHOOTS OUT
Declares Barnes As Political Boss Of Most Powerful Type
Barnes Says Ideas of Getting Rid of Bosses Absurd
-Courtroom -Is Jammed -With Politicians and Fash
ionable Gowned Women--Court Rules Out Letters
r
"-
i i
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mm
is
cwrmvtr 9a ctmtauum.1
COLONEL THEODORE ROOSEVELT.
BY BOND P. OEDES
(Unvted Press Staff Correspondent.)
Syracuse, N. Y., April 21. Hringing
his fist down upon the firm of the wit
ness chair with rcso'inding smacks, his
teeth flashing aud his indictments shot
out in crisp, .jerky sentences, Colonel
Theodore Kuosevelt tiway portrayed
William Humes, .lr., us a political boss
of the most powerful aud dominant
type.
The colonel resumed the witness
stand today III his own defense in the
4."li,on0 libel suit brought against him
by Hnrues. After the court had ruled
thut the former president must cd-ifiue
bis testimony to evidence having an
nctinl bearing on the rase, the colonel
launched forth into nn attack upon
his political enemy with true Itoosc
velti.iu vigor.
He told how Harm's had inherited
his hold on the republican machine of
the state of New York from the Into
Senator Plutt. ami bow be had strength
ened it and used the organization to its
fullest possibilities. How Haines hud
worked with "Chief' Murphy and oth
er Tammany Hull lenders to defeat leg
islutioii at Albunv wns also leciunted
by Kuosevelt in support of statements
to the same effect upon which the
Unmet suit is based,
Barnes Sits Unmoved.
Hai nes sirt unmoved bv the nttiick di
rected ngainst him iluiing the colonel's1
testimony. They sometimes lured each j
other but neither the colonel imr Haniosl
butted nn eye. K ideally their glances
never met, as the colonel gave what he
claims to be direct evidence of Humes'
corrupt methods or lead letters which
he had received from the repobliiuii
"liot" in support of his contentions.
In one letter rend by the cn'onel,
Haines declared:
"The Ideas of gelling rid uf bosses
are absurd so lung as we have party
ortianintion. The people do the elect
ing iuit the paily diould be fiee to
I nunc up their pic.posals to the peo
ple." Itnrevett ilecbued Haines bitteilt
opus I Charles '.. Hughes, now a justice
ol' the I'nited Stntes supreme court,
but foimeily gnirrmn of New Vork.
Machine Would Not Tolerate.
"Hut the maciiiue ttnuld not toler-ite
it," the cijonel added.
touting from a 'elter he received
fioui llnines expressing opposition to
diiei-t priinniies. the colonel read:
"If the direct muni nation plan is
ever adopted it w ill lead to untold evils
nnd place in office the cheaper kind
of legislators. ' '
The cn'onel rode rough shod over th"
objections interposed by attorneys for
llarues as he pro'-ei .led with his lesti
nionv. I.owvers Would jimp to their
feet culling for a hull, but tile coloiiel
went right ahead, mooring interrup
tions, until stoppid by the court. He
evidently thoroughly enjoyed appearing
as a witnest.
Roosevelt Enjoys Occasion.
Although the court room was jammed
SALEM, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 21, 1915
AllliS
STINGING INDICTMENTS
to capacity with politicians nnd fash
iomibly-gowued women, extreme quiet
prevailed during tho time tho colonel
was on the stand. His sharp, piercing
vrtico could be heard in every corner of
tho room.
.Ill dice Andrews caught up with the
colo.'icl long enough to rule out letters
which be received from llflrues in 1IH)H
as to the candidacy of Hughes. He
held these letters to the colonel imma
terial. The court also excluded testi
mony ns tit conversations between
Kuosevelt and Haines regarding Hughes
except as they might prove Harm's to
be a "boss." Itoowvelt demnnded
that he be permitted to define "boss"
and "dominatiou," but. the court also
ruled against him on this point.
Tells Political History,
"In hum," continued the colonel,
"Senntor Piatt n-lied me if there were
any mon I wished to receive special
consideration in the appointment oi
committees in the legislature, 1 ex
pressed surprise that committees were
bein'g prepared before a speaker was
chosen. Piatt answered me by snying
that no one would be speaker unless he
was ready tn carry out the wishes of
the organization. When J suw Hnrues
I told In in that Kind of government led
to corruption and evils.''
" The reply of llarnes to this," said
the colonel, "un-, that this scheme of
government was the only one that could
exist under the paitv system, mi l thnt
withnit bosses tlicie could be no party
government.
"I told Haines I wouldn't let any
one choose luv appointees,'1 Kuosevelt
d-'ohied, "llanos answered that the
oriiil ii-utioii must Keep its control, In
I'.lus I told lianies my personal sym
pathies were itli him, rather than with
lingoes, lint tin it a liovernor elected by
the pi 'cilo must I"' independent of the
org milit ion.
Barnc-i Opposed Hughes.
" Itarnes replied ibnt the rgiiuin
lion ronthiMcl the convention and
wool I not 1 . . - j l ' . the nomination of
llogiies. He -:nd Hughes was urging
legislition Mho-It "lis hostile t'l the or-
gani-'ation. I'cn nits In sympathy
with Ihi' lep'ibli. an niHehliie would join
rirr mi imiiiil
(i until I on Page Six.)
The Weather I
yyvir.aic
Oregon pair to
night and Thurs
day; light frost
west, heavy frost
east portion to-
night; vniiuble
winds becoming
easterly.
TELL OF RELATIONS
Juror Declares He Believes
Case Is a Mixture of
Politics, Excused
Los Angeles, Cal., April 21. Girlish
ly dad and with her dark hair hanging
over her shoulders in curls, giving the
appearance of extreme youth, Edith
Serkin, 17, took the witness stand to
day to testify in the case of Chief of
Police C. E. Sebastian, who is charged
with contributing to her dependency.
Miss Serkin was the first witness
called after the iurv had been com
pleted shortly before noon. Examined
bv District Attorney Woolwine, the
hild was led to recite the details of
alleged visits she made to the Arizona
lodging house adjoining Central police
station with Hebastinn and her sister,
Mrs. Lillian Pratt, who is charged
jointly with the chief.
Fixes Time Of VUtt.
Finally fixing the time of a specific
visit as about a week before last
Christmas, the prosecution demanded
that the girl tell what happened in the
lodging house.
At this point recess was taken until
late this afternoon.
Witness chairs were filled at tho
opening of the session in the most part
by women. Mrs. Lillian Pratt, being
tried jointly with the cnief, occupied
the first chair in tho row.
As the old panel of jurors had been
exhausted by the attorneys last night,
a new panel consisting of a portion of
tho panel from another department was
called. T. B. MeComas, the first to be
examined caused a mild sensation by
ileelnrine that he helievod had the
chief been a privBte citizen the ease
now pending would never have been
broutrbt.
"1 believe this is a mixture of
politics," he said, "and it would re
ouirc a good denl of evidence to remove
that belief from my mind."
He wns challenged by the stale and
excused.
Response For Additional Mil
lion Men Is Good-Conscription
Not Necessary
London, April ill. Indications thai
the government has decided upon a
campaign designed to arouse greater
patriotism among the workmen of the
country, rather than resort to drastic
liquor legislation nre seen here today,
lollowing the speech of I'rcniicr As
quit h before the workers of .Newcastle.
The premier refrained from any rel-i
ereti'.'c to the question of drink, but ap
pealed for a greater production of war
munitions. He made no citicism of the
workmen but addressed a strong patri
otic appeal to the men who must keep
the fighting forces supplied In th"
field.
Discussion ns to barring alcoholic
drinks from the refreshment rouiu cat
the house of coinnionn was not expected
to be tenewcil today, when il lagged to
such an extent yestetdny that the pro
posnl was finally temporarily iiIuiii
doii'd. The possiliilitv uf conscription is now
believed to have been eniiielv icinoicd
by the response to I. onl Kitchener's
call for his second army of a nullum
men, Chancellor Lloyd (ienrgc told the
house of coioiiiniis thnt Kitchener was
Well pleased with t In lespouse to Ills
app'iil lor volunteer and I tin I the gov
ernment did not belie, e con,' 1 1 1. Mill
n wMHV to cany the war to a success
fill :'oii losiou.
Anti-Saloon Forces Claim
Big Victories Over Booze
I liicngo, April HI.-- Willi eb-ven
towns voting "dry", the anlisaloon
forces claimed a turv in the loml
option elections held ill towns nnd
'Hinges of Illinois yesterday, In n.l
lit inn to turning II"' II fioui ect to
dry tenitory, ihc nut i li'iimr fin-lion
ri'tnincd nil enitoi lijiving prcvion.
ly abolished the lhiir tinll'ic. The
Wets retained twelve lovllis.
At Litchfield the votes of the HO
men were re-piinsible for dtirinu not
of saloons. At "Itawa, however, the
women'' Mile helped give the wels s
substantial ma'orilv.
Aberdeen, S. Il April 21.- fifteen
lnu.,1 In s,,e Hi I lu I, utu vote, I from wet
I to ,rv jM ,.l,., tion held yc-ti'r.luv,
One dry town overturned the pr diiln
Oi, dry town oertiimc dthe- prohibi
tion slntylc and voted wet. At
Aberdeen the vote was declared a tie
and recount ordered,
El RE-CA
LOST POSITIONS A
POINT OF BAYONET
GERMANS ARE REPORTED
French Forces On Meuse and Moselle Engaged In Heavy
Fighting In Effort To Retake Captured Trenchesr
Rheims Cathedral Is Again Target of German Guns
Rupture of Italy and Austria Is Expected Today
Bombs Kill Two and Injure Four
flcnevn, April 21. Reports of desnor-
ate fighting in the Uszok pass region I
in which Austro-derman forces are de-
clared to have lost IS.OOO mon in killed,!
wounded and captured are contnlnod
In advices received here today from
the Carpathian battle front.
The Austro-Oermans essnvnd a sur
prise attack, forced the Russians to
abandon severnl positions, but the lat
ter, reinlorced, re-took the positions
after Inflicting terrible loss, at the
point ol tuo bayonet..
Counter Attacks Ropulned.
Paris, April 21. -French forces be
tween the Mouse and Moselle aro now
engage,) In their heaviest fighting In
tho Mniitmnro forest, near tho Plirev
nnd Kssey road, where tho Germans
nre making desperate efforts tn re-take
trenches which have been captured.
The nnnonncement from the war of
fice today declared that the French
were holding the positions which they
had taken, repulsing the Uoininii coun
ter attacks with extremely heavy
losses,
Eastern Situation Unchanged.
Herlin, vin wireless to London. April;
21. Owing to the French having
mounted cannon near the Ifhciins
cathedral, the Hermans have been coin,
pellcil again to bombard the position,'
the war office announced tooiiy. It
wns stated, however, that the shells
were not fired directly at the cathedral
The renewed bonibnrdinent of Klieims,
together with attacks directed by the!
French at' Flirey, nt the Meuese nnd;
Moselle and about Met.erul and Son-;
derniichen represented the chief activi-J
ty reported today. All attacks about
the three points mentioned were re-1
pulsed with heavy losses, it wns,
stated.
In retaliation for the bombardment j
of Insterbiirg and (iiimbiinien by the'
Russians, (lerniiin aviators dropped 1 "(t I
bombs upon the railway junction of I
Hialistok doing great damage. Aside'
SANITARY CONDITIONS
BAD IN BRITISH CAMPS
(By Carl W. Aokorson, United Press
Correspondent.)
I ) lin, April (Hy innil to new
Vol li.) Kngliiiul, on the w hole, treat"
Ihi' Aiisliiilieiman prisoners she has In
ti'iii'd "lis good us could be expected
il lid-' r the ciieunisliincos, " ueiording to
a report iiilide to I'. H. Ambassador
Ceiaid by John It. .Inckson, an Aiuer
i nn, who visited Fnulisli piisou camps.
The sanitary conditions ill some of the
llnli'li iltinps were bad, .Inclisiiii re
ported, The lliilish coiiiiuiiii'b'is prom
i-c.l him, ho said, that these conditions
would bo improved.
On 1'ebiniiiy I, Jai lisou reported,
Kiiglnud had iiileriicd liil.'.KIO (icrmiins
li ii I Aiisliinus. These lui'ii wcie con
lllicil III 1.1 neieoiion c o IO is noil oo
nine ships. (leneinlly spiuliug, the
food and health of I lie pns is wnsi
good, according tn Hie report to Am
luisioiilor (leiiird.
Don't Like Bill of Pare.
The ticriiuins complained principally
of the miiiiii'.onoiis bill of Ian1 and of
their treatment lifter nriest, .liickson
ii'poited. hcwoal tieiioaus hrnouhl
1 1 .on South A f in n snore thev had been
iii-o'cl und robbed, while others lesti
'lied Hint they owed their lives to lint
:i b soldiers who protected them fiii'o
j mobs in Ffiince, wluie they weie being
I tiiiiislcricil tioot the front I" Oient
Hi i 1 it i li.
"The new itiinps are better than the
t ones llrst tiMcil," sui, the report.
" l.ai k of nrguui.utiou mid piepiiration
would account fn.' most ol' the hind
ships thill prevailed nt In si. Abso
lutely nowhere did tli'-te seem to l e any
wi-h to make conditions any harder or
Inoro disagreeable for tho prisoners
than was necessary. ' '
Men Elect Benate,
On the ship " Koval lid ward," Jack
sou found I (ml Hermans, Hi cue uf the
prisoners were loi-Ki'd below decks at
night, he said. This caused some ner-
STANDS TTVH OBim
URE
TO HAVE LOST 18,000
from this nttack tho situation on the
eastern front was declared to be un
changed. Rupture Expected Today.
Home, April 21. Open rupture be.
tween Itnly and Austria 'la regarded
ns imminent: bv Mcnntor r!upnfti !t,ltiw
The senator declared that negotiations
oeiweeii tuo two governments were
now nt a standstill and thnt he ex
pected a break at any. time.
Prince Von lliiclow, the Herman am
bassador here, is declared to have
made all preparations to leave Ituly.
Two Were Killed.
Amsterdam, April 21. In an aerial
attack upon the towas of Kandry and
loorarh a child -and one other person
were killed and four injured, according
to advices received here toduy,
A French aviator dropped bombs on
uiu luwil.
Government Is No
Respecter Of Persons
Us Angeles, Cnl,, April 21. Mute
evidence of an empty coat sleeve and
a bronte button of the O. A. R, not
withstanding tho government begun
the prosecution hero today of James W.
Weber, n gray patriarch, on a charge
of falsely swearing to an application
for a militnry pension.
Tho government's indictment de
clares thnt he never served his country
in the ranks, and thut to sec.uro pen
sion he falsely pretended thut ho was
his brother, John Weber, who enlisted
in the union army in INdl und died
in Isiil.
Weber's sister nnd brother have come
from Ohio tu testify for the govern
menl, Il is till right for a barber to scrape
an iicqiiaiiiti , but he should draw
tin' line nt cutting him.
vous. less, beciinse of Hie four of (lor
man attacks. In Hie camp at Htrnt
foul, In the ensli'iii part of London,
.IiicIisoii ilecbued the prisoners were
pei milled tu have their own govern
ment. The men elected a " Semite, "
Hie mciniicis of which wt'ro given cer
tain authority ttii'i nllier prisoners,
At liorchcstcr the Herman senior nou
coininiisioneil officers have sepnral
rooms, while the men nre generally
housed in stables, lofts and cither rooms
of Hie barracks," Jackson reported,
"Tins lamp was one of the most con
tented isiie.. A man who nindu
htin-'"lf famous by alleiupting to es
cape in a lion wns there. After two
weeks' conftiieineul l,e was granted the
same lit ties ns 11 her prisoners, Pic-
lutes of the Herman einNrnr und Mer
man lings were hanging in the rooms."
Atmosphere Depressing.
Jackson reported flint th worst con
ditions weie nt (M'ctisfcriy, liorchcslor,
whet 22itu Aoslro (lertnnns were lu
te I.
"The geni'iul atmosphere of this
camp wns tho most depressing ill' nil
Iho-e I visited," he reported. ''Though
the 'limp hud been occupied for fivo
iiion'ii", liltli' had been done to improve
the nenernl conditions, The buildings
weie thicc of an old mil' hine sluip, Th
root i are of glass, ami there are many
lenlis. The (loom are 111 stone nnd ce
ment, ami lis a rule Hie wooden beds
are laiscd but n few Inches, There
were no speeiul iiecoiuinodutifiiis fur the
better elriss pri"oucis, though many had
I ii allowed to build n kind of tent
iiinmd tln'lr beds to protect themselves
fioui buks ami diniiclils. The prisoners
theto-ches seined listless nnd not in
clined to iniike inin h efluit lo impiove
conditions. ' '
l.a'ior difficulties weie given fre.
ipicnilv freely by the Hellish author
ities for the reusoHj for their failure
to impiove conditions at the prison,
camps, Jackson repotted, ,