i?l, -ins !! stfm -i dl? n
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Dispatches
Today's News
Printed Today
4
THIRTY-SEVENTH YEAR
RUSSIANS TELL II
ID 1 VICTORS
GERMANS If IT
Claim That flip AnshriaiK Aro
Routed and Are in Dis
organized Flight
PROMISE ADVANCE BY
RUSSIAN NEW YEAR
Austrian War Office Hotly
Denies Statement--"Moved
Back to Straighten Lines"
Potrogrnd, Pec. 30. Russian success
es against Germans, Austrinns and
Turks were claimed here today.
Ho pronounced was the ' advance
against the Germans and Austrian de
clared to be that their speedy expulsion
from the czur's territory was pro
.lie ted.
To the west of Warsaw it was paid,
the only thing which wan delaying the
Slavs progress was the awful condition
of the roads. This admittedly was mak
ing the army's movements slow. The
fi Kliting was described as consisting
iiminly of artillery encounters.
In southern Guliciu the Austriaiis
were reported not only to have been
beaten, but routed, and in precipitate
flight. Such was their haste, it was de
clared, that they were abandoning
equipment, supplies and cannon, which
were falling into the Uussinns' hands.
The latter were said to have surrounded
Tunny of the fugitives and their capture
was expected.
Summing matters up it was state. 1
that the situation in both Poland and
(Continued on Page Four.)
England's Declaring Whatever
She Pleased Contraband of
War Started the Trouble
Washington, Pee. 20, It was learned
fioin a high state department official
this afternoon that the final cause
which prompted President Wilson's pro
test was Great Britain's conttmitl v
shifting policy regarding contraband.
In November, he snid, Sir (.'ceil Ar
thur Spring-Kite, the British ambassa
dor here, presented a note from Foreign
Secretary Sir F.dwnid (irey figrceing
that turpentine ami rosin should no
longer bo considered, contraband. The
state department Immediately notified
American shippers to this effect. Short
ly afterward the state department
learned Hint L'nglnnd hail placid tur
pentine and rosin back on the contra
band list and seized such cargoes as
rapidly as British warships found them.
British officials explained that they
hiil learned later that the Germans
were using turpentine ami rosin in the
manufacture uf a new kind of bomb.
It. was understood that ono of tiie
st longest features of the protest was
based on the reiznro by British war
ships (if copper destined to ltnly and
tne bcniiitiiinvinii nations. Some com
plaints received said that BritUh inter
ests, seeing American firms were grab
bing their commerce, hail inspired the
Iliitish government to put copper on
tho contrulmtid list.
A direct indication that other nations
wero preparing to join the Lnited
States in Its protest was seen todnv
when several foreign diplomats asked j
i'.w copies of tho note. Copies were
furnished to the representative! ot '
Italy. Sweden. Denmark. Norway and'
Illi.i,i '
Ambassador Page cabled the state I country and before departing he wants
department from London this afternoon i f" l"r,lon Bml restoration to citizen
that Foreign Secretary Grey was not:sn'P-
in the city, and that formal nclinnwl
edgment of the receipt of tho nolo could
n. K be expected until his return.
CLARK NON-COMMITTAL.
Washington Pee. 30. Asked here to
day regnrdlng a report that President
Wilson had agreed to support his
candidacy for the presidency on the
democratic ticket In lHlu", Champ Clark,
speaker of the house of representatives,
snid this afternoon:
"I im not bothering myself about
the idea of being a candidate for the
presidency In IWllI,
Mv chief concern
is to do everything in my power to
pass the legislative program at. this ses
sion and avoid an extraordinary ses
sion." Hposker Clark conferred with Presi
dent Wilson today regarding the legisla
tive progrnm.
fivt meet a girl who was jj pretty
her own picture?
Ff
News As Told by All Parties
Boiled Down for Conven
ience of Busy Folk
The English cabinet today was con
sidering the Washington protest
against British warships' interference
with American commerce on tho high
seas. ,
Prolonged negotiations seemed cer
tain. British officialdom professed to
think the protest friendly bat some un
official opinion was that it was un
friendly and of German inspiration.
Washington indications were that it
would be strongly backed reuardless
or party alignments.
Congressman Vollmer, of Iowa, bit
terly denounced Americans who pray
ror peace in r.uropo and snip war ruu
nitions to tho belligerents.
Bad weather had practically tied tin
military operations in northern France
and Belgium.
ine rrencn center .and right were
active, however, and in Alsace Gallic
gains were clnimed.
Cannonading at various points was
terrific.
The Uussinns said they were advanc
ing in Poland as fast as bad roads
would permit.
They added that the Austrian? had
been not only beaten but routed in
Gnlieiu.
The Austriaiis declared that they
had done no retreating except for
strategic reasons and in good order,
but German statements confirmed the
Tiussinn version.
Berlin reports did deny the Slavs'
Polish claims, however, asserting the
Germans were ndvnncing instend.
Berlin also said the western situa
tion was unchanged.
The Berlin statement remarked, too.
that The llaguo convention entitled
neutrals to inlk pence whenever they
chose, but that Germany did nut sane
(ion it,
Both Russians and Turks claimed to
be gaining in Transcaucasia.
The Russians complained of the mur
ders and outrages perpetuated by the
Turks in the czar's territory they hud
occupied.
I he .Montenegrins told of repulsing
an Austriun attack on them in Herze
govina.
After an inquest on the disaster's
victims, the Knglish announced that
their battleship Bulwark, recently
bhUvn up nt Sheerness, wus destroyed
by accident.
The Ottoman government stripped
his titles n ml ftecorntions from the
new liritish'tuade sultna of Egypt.
WOULD GO TO HOLLAND
AND WANTS PARDON
T'pon the petition' of bis relatives and
friends and the recommendation of the
president of the bank whose clients
were made the victims of his alleged
fraudulent operations, it is quite prob
able that Governor West will grant, a
full pardon to Vice-Consul Mnttlies of
Holland, in Portland, who confessed to
the wholesale fraudulent loaning of de
posltors inonev in the International
Mortgage & Loan bank, of Atieldoom
Holland, upon bogus mortgage securities
in cnhnnls with a ring of nllegcd
swindlers in Portland. Governor West,
however, has taken the matter under
advisement and has not definitely de
cided upon his action upon the petition.
According to the records of the ense,
ns understood by the governor, Mutthcs,
as vice-consul to Holland and agent of
the bank above named, has for a long
period of time been negotiating loans
of tho bank 's funds to a coterie of nl-
lege,! Bwnidlers in Portland and was
not pnrllnilnr concerning the value or
the bonn fides of the securities winch
he took in exchange for the money,
His operations were finally discovered
through nu investigation on the part of
some of the clients of the bank and im
mediate prosecution wns threatened but
I ! AlnMl.i,a' fiilufivna In tlm rtnsl mill 111
i the old country, it is understood, come
to his rescue and have made nil of his
losses good to the losers, and, upon his
making n full confession to the court
- Tu'ltfe McGinn granted him a parole.
Now Matthes wants to return
Now Matthes wants to return to the old
MUCH MORE DEADLY
THAN THEIR BULLETS
Sacramento, Cal., Pec, 30. Reports
that Mexican refugees are carrying
commuiiicnble diseases into southern
California lias caused the state board
of health to appeal to the federal au
thorities for quick action.
San Bernardino, San Piego and Los
Anueles counties have reported tci the
i state board of nealth thnt refugees at
flicted with leprosy, rabies and advanc
ed stages of tuberculosis are touring
into those counties. A report today
from the health authorities in Santa
Paula is to the effect that a l umber
of refugees afflicted with tuberculosis
in its Inst stages have Just arrived
there.
M id of the leprosy victims in the.
southern hospitals are Mexican,
ATTACK OF ALLIES
EASILY REPULSED
SAY THE GERMANS
Say the French Claims of
Cains Are Utterly Without
Foundation
ADMIT FRENCH MADE
BRILLIANT CHARGES
But Say They Were Without
Result-Claim They Have
Made Slight Gains
Ilerlin, by wireless via Sayville. Pec
,10. French claims of gains by tha al
lies in the western war zone fuosday
were sweopingly denied in the German
war office's official statement issued
hers today.
So, also, were Russian stories of prog
ress in tne eastern mentor or nosiinues.
The Slavs' accounts of successes
against tho Turks in Transcaucasia
were likewise contradicted.
Tho Germans, it was asserted, were
gaining southeast or ipros and in the
vicinity ot Neinport up to .he tune
when the weather grew so bad that op-
rations had practically to cease.
The French were given credit for a
series uf "brilliant attacks " northwest
of Saint Meiichoiild, in nn effort to re
take certain trenches the Germnun had
npturod from them, but it was declar
ed these attacks were all repulsed and
that several hundred of tho attackers
were made prisoners.
French attacks west of Apremont and
elsewhere all along the western front
( Continued on Page Five.)
Says America's Selling Sup
plies to England Is Really a
Violation of Neutrality
Washington, Pec. 30. Kepresjiitatlve
oHmer ot Iowa urged the house lor
eigu affairs committee today to report
lavorablv on the V n liiiorllnrthuldt-Lo
beck resolution, which would prohibit
the exportation from this country of
munUioiis of war for the Ktiropcnn
belligerents. He called the l.'nited
States a partner in "the greatest crime
against civilization in all Ins year,
Referring to prayers fur peace being
ol'lered on Sundays in various churches.
Vollmer said:
"Are wo so anxious to achieve the
reputation of being tho world s arch
hyprocitc that we go into the ford's
sanctuary mid uller up prayers ot peace
when we have blood money in inr pock
ets "If the United States stopped fur
nishing munitions oi' war to the belli
gerents the war would end III Ho days.
"Our present attitude on neutrality
has undergone a strange change since
the outbreak of the war. Munitions of
war from the United States lire going
to tho allies only. We are furnishing
instruments of iminli-r to one side only
in n conflict in wuic'u we protess friend
ship to all."
Representative Vollmer voiced the
opinion that It was impossible for the
allies "ever to conquer the Germans. "
He declared if the war continued uni
versal bankruptcy, "Into which the
l!nit"d States wuuld bo plunged,"
would follow.
Representative Vnlliuer disclaimed
uuy licsirn to peso ns an alarmist but
lire.liftcd a win between .liimin mid
, Ainericn for control of the Pacific was
mire to come. He argued that Japan
does not intend to surrender Kino Chan
and this fact, he said, "would mater
ially affect America.
Ho hinted that if war comes, Cor
many winld be the United Hlatti' only
ally. He also intimated that America
was disqualifying itself for such nn al
liance and preventing itself from acting
as mediator Hi luture pence negotia
tiuus, by tiie shipments of ammunition
to be used against Germany
Representative llmthold referred to
the munitions situation ns one if "dul
Inr neutrality sold for British p,o'd."
"Kngland's alliance with dhe yel
low race whose appetite, for territory
has just been whetted in this war,"
said Bnrtholdt, "is an ill omen tor Am
erica."
Bnithold criticized F.nglaml because
the ninth's cotton shipments were crip
nled. He called America "na ally"
j and declared thnt " l!."i,00li,00) people
in America believe we are waging war
.on Germany."
1 "
A misdirected search for happiness
in the stepmother of selfishness,
SALEM, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, DEC.
I
Yuan Shi Kai Has Term Ex
tended to Ten Years, and
Perhaps for Life
Shanghai, Pec. 30. The Pekin bov-
crnment'a latest order making the Chi-
aese president s term practically of life
tenure was the subject of the most in
tensely interested comment today in
various circles here.
The fixing of tho term nominally at
10 years wculd not have been regarded
of so much significance but for the
additional provision that it might be in-
uoriniteiy extended by a two-thirds
vote of the senate. Inasmuch is Presi
aeni man aoi Kai admittedly is in
omplete control of the legislative
branch of the government, this was
taken by almost everyone to mean that
ho has nci intention of relinquishine his
grip until death ends U, and that he
prouahiy will do all in his power to
puss his power on to a successor of his
own choosing.
foreign traders in China, with wtom
Yuan is popular, because they think no
one else is so well able as he to oimroxi-
maie a siame rule ot nia country, were
mostly pleased. Tho same view was
taken of tho situation in conservative
Chinese circles. Even in these ouarters.
howover, surprise was felt nt the bold
ness of tho step taken.
the republicans were not sui prised
for they have contended for some time
that the president had become r, mere
dictator, but to say that tnev were an
gry was putting it too mildly. The pre.
iictrjn was wildly mado nmoiuf them
that the new development would only
hasten the revolution which unquestion
ably has been simmering for months in
tne soiitnern provinces.
Latest accounts were to the effect
that Yuan had completely crushed the
Pekin crnspirucy to overthrow his re
gimo and pluce the former prince regent
at the head of tho government until
the deposed emperor comes of uge, and
Tiie.ii to put mm on tlx throne.
No definite news was'nvailnble, but
it was rumored that there hml been
many executions in connection with the
plot.
MAY MEET WELSH.
San Francisco, Pec. 21). Willie Jill.
chic, former lightweight champion of
me worm, announced here this after
noon that he had received an offer
from a New York promoter to meel
Champion Freddie Welsh, Joe Shugrue
or Charlie White in Havana, Cuba,
some time in January. Ritchie refus
e to mnke public the promoter's
inline, uuc it was iiclioved to be Jimmy
.'vuimiiMi, imcine sum no would ac
cept the offer if satisfactory terms
ntiic uiicrcu.
PARDON OF CHAPIN
HANGS IN BALANCE
Governor Vest wns yesterdnv after
noon in conference with C W. Hodson,
representing W. II. Chnpin nnd Pr. W.
T. Williamson nnd a Mr, 'Freeman, of
Portland, representing Mr. ami Mrs.
William Grace, concerning the applica
tion fur the granting of a pardon to Mr.
Chnpin who stands convicted of larceny
by bailee of $:t,5()0 to property of Mr.
and Mrs. draco nn aged couple's
money which ine linn 01 Clinpin-llerlow
mortgage & trust company are alleged
to have Invested fur them to a loss.
Governor West has heretofore tenta
tively agreed to extend clemency in bo
hnlf of Mr. Chaiiln upon the ennditinn
that arrangements bo mado by Mr,
Chapiu nnd his .- friends whereby full
restitution be mnde to the old couple
who have lost all of their means of live
lihood. It is understood that some tentative
plnn has been suggested by which the
money due the old people will be re
stored to them and Governor West
went to Portland this morning to meet
with the representntlvo of the two
parties concerned to nrrnnge the de
tails of the plan of restitution. Although
the amount involved in the action, ns n
result of which Mr. Chnpin wns con
victed of the crime elm reed in the In
formation and sentenced to serve a term
in the penitentiary, was only ftl.fiat) the
governor understands that the full
amount of the old couple ' speculations
totals approximately 0,000 representing
their savings or years or toil and
economy. Tho meeting Is to be held
In the law office of C ('. McCullocli. In
the Journal building, at Portland, at.
10:30 this morning.
There Is alwnyn an overproduction
of things until the consumer goes to
buy them,
Oregon: Tonight
and Thursday un
settled, probably
rain; increasing
p o u J h a rl 1 1 rly
winds.
The Weather
30, 1914
ENGLAND STIRRED
BY WILSON'S STAND
AS TO NEUTRALITY
Officials Disposed to Take It
in the Friendly Spirit that
Dictated It
SOME PROFESS TO SEE
GERMANY'S HAND IN IT
Others Mistakenly Declare
Americas Demands Are
Not Enforceable"
(By Ed L. Keen.)
London, Pec. 30. It is doubtful if
a single incident of the war, since hos
tilities actually began, has nrciised such
interest as was manifested hero today
in the cabinet session called to consider
the Washington administration 'e pro
test 'against the treatment by the Brit
ish navy of American commerce on the
high seas.
Foreign Minister Sir Kdward Grey,
back from his holiday vacation In the
country, had carefully reviewed the
American communication at his own of
fice betorc he joined the other mem
bers of the ministry.
To tho meeting ho carried with him
the message itself, together with the, re
ports his assistants had prepared, cov
ering the various points made in the
protest.
Say No Precedonta.
Tho American statement of the sit
uation having been based on thi Inter
pretation placed by Washington legal
experts on questional of international
(Continued on Pnge Six.)
E
German Prince Had Little Is
land Well Stored with Sup
plies and a Wireless
London Pec. 15. (By mnil to New
York.) Until recently Germany actual
ly had a submarine base in tho Knglish
chnnnel on territory belonging to the
British crown. Destroyers of British
shipping received supplies under Kng
land's very nose for a time,
This fact was developed hero today In
connection with tho announcement of
the cancellation of a lease under which
the Island of Ilerm was held by Prince
Blucher, a desceiidunt of the famous
Gonernl who helped the Duke of Wel
lington to defeat .Napoleon nt Waterloo.
The London government originally
leased the Island to a Herman company
111 lHlHI nnd it was bv this company Hint
it wns turned over to the prince, who
lived the life of an eccentric recluse on
it for several years.
It wns searched after the war began
but the work was done by raw country
militiamen who, quite Innocent of mili
tary knowledge, reported thnt they
found nothing which could be used for
wnr purposes.
Afler several Gorman submarine ex
pluits In the channel n mure thorough
investigation was mnde. It revealed the'
presence on the Island of quantities of
fuel oil torpedoes and other suppli.'i,
Motorboats, it appeared, had regular
ly carried these stores and munitions
from llerm to submarines tying sonic
distance off shore. '
There wns also n wireless station, by
menus of which the princely recluse
could commuiilcnto ul will with Ger
mnil wnrshlps.
In short, llerm was an Ideal sub
marine base tucked neatly under Kng
land's wing.
Among those familiar with nil these
fuels considerable Irritation Is felt and
were It not for an Indisposition on the
politicians part, to emlinrriiss tne gov
ernment in war time it Is likely that
charges of negligence would have been
made In the house of cnmi'.ens.
ANOTHER KILLING.
Aberdeen. Wash.. Pec, 30. As the
result of a nuarrel Alvin Preston, oT.
was shot three times and killed by
R..rt Mnilev todnv.
Preston had been employed at I lie.
Hoqiiinm pumping station and was laid
off tiv Moxloy.
Preston went to the station today
and the fntal shots were fired by Mux
ley following an altercation.
Moxley alleges that Prcstoa attacked
him with a sledge hammer and that be
shot lu self defense. Both men have
families.
But If. a man is fcollh and doesn't
know It, It's a sign that he haa no
wile to instruct I im.
BniPU rimrA rl?XTTC! OK TRAINS AND NEW
mvii iiiw Vyiil AO BTAVnfl mm irv.Nm
Special Trains and Boats
Loaded-3,000 Go From
Imperial Valley in Autos
Son Piego, Cal., Pee. 30. Estimates
ninda by exposition officials, hotel men
and traffic heads hero today indicated
that the crowds now in the city and
those that will arrive during the next
2-t hours will swoll the total number of
visitors at tho Panama-California ex
position opening tomorrow night to pro
po tions even tho most optimistic had
not predicted.
Piling into the city on regular and
special trains and special boats, thou
sands were coming in today, and the in-
mix lias not yot reached its crest, ac
cording to railroad and stonmsliip men.
Many more aro arriving by automobile,
a delegation of 3000 coming from Im
perial valley by machines alone.
At tho exposition grounds the finnl
work on the exhibits is being rushed
day and night, with an enormous force
of workmen Kept busy.
"Wo aro rendy for tho opening,"
said President Pavidson today. "There
aro tno tinai preparations yet to be
completed, of coarse but the Brout bulk
of the work has been done and no one
will bo disappointed at the condition of
the grounclB of exhibits at the open
ing." The finnl electrical tests have been
made and tho great distilav is ready for
the touch of President Wilson in the
White Ho-iso at Washington. Kvery
building will bo nbliizo with light as
the midnight hour nrrives.
Hundreds of marines nnd Boldiers are
ready for tho parades Friday and Sat
urday. Tho cruiser San Piego and the
torp'.uln fleet aro in tho harder, the
former vessel getting a rousing welcome,
ns it nrrivod Into yesterday. Practical
ly every whistle la tho city was blown
as the cruiser stcamod into the harbor.
McAdoo Du Today.
Los Angeles, Cal., Dec. 30. Secretin v
of the Treasury Williani G, McAdou,
tho national administration'! envoy to
the jaii Diego exposition, was expected
to reach Los Angeles today en routo to
that city. Ho is accompanied by his
wife, formerly Miss Klennor Wilson,
daughter of the president. The visitors
were expected tit spend tonight with
Secretary MeAdoo's daughter, Mrs.
Chillies T. Martin, at Alhaaibr a. eon-
tinning their Journey to San Diego to
morrow. CABNAHAN GETS JOB.
Sacramento, f 'ul.. Pec. .10. Cnrniihan
attorney of Riverside. Cnl.. wns nn
pointed by tho governor today to the
position of commissioner of corporations
miner mo new uiuo sKy law. The salary
is "i,000.
DIRIGIBLES BOMBARD
RAILROAD STATION
Paris, Pec. SI). French dirigibles
have been bombarding Zaarburg rail
road station ami other points in Lor
raine between there nnd Avrlcourt, ac
cording to a war office announcement
tonight.
Gallic aeroplanes, It was added, were
continuully flying above Met, throw
ing shells nt the German hangars ill
Frasciitti and creating consternation nt
other plncos in the same locality.
The war office ridiculed tho (lerinnn
statement, that tho attack made by one
of tho kaiser's Zeppelins on Nancy
was na "act, of reprisal." It was ns
serted that French aviators invariably
direct their operations against German
military positions, whereas the Ger
mans have killed unarmed civilians.
Brush off that little whito lie:
it's just what I wantedl"
'Oh,
"WORLD AT
The Capital Journal has just received a new shipment
of the "World at War" atlases. They are of a later and
revised edition, compared with those we have been giving
away to our subscribers. Instead of 10 pages, they con
sist of 24 large, highly-illustrated pages, printed on heavy
enameled book.
The atlas contains splendid colored maps of all the
warring countries, with routes of travel and railroad
lines; many tables of army and navy and general statis
ticsin fact, the work is a complete rcady-refercnce li
brary for students of the great war. It is a book which
would ordinarily.sell for $1.00 or $1.50, but we are having
them made up in large lots and buy them at a price which
allows us to give them away to subscribers on very easy
conditions.
All who pay three months subscription, old or new,
back subscription or in advance, in case their paper is de
livered by carrier, will receive one of these atlapes free.
All mail subscribers, old or new, who pay a year's sub
scription ($:J.OO), either back subscription or in advance,
will also be entitled to receive an atlas without extra
charge.
Thiols the most liberal offer the Capital Journal haa
jvermade. ''RMflffiil
GERMANY ADITS
AUSTRIAN DEFEAT
AND SCOLDS ALLY
What She Expects to Gain by
' Goading Austria Cannot
Be Even Guessed
MAY DRIVE HUNGARY
TO ASK FOR PEACE
Or It May Mean She Hopes to
Stir Ally to Greater Actioc
It Encourages Russia
By J. W. T. Maron.
(Former London Correspondent for the
United Press.)
New York, Pec. 30. The sugges
tion offered in this column Inst week
to the effect that the Russian forces'
withdrawal from Cracow, togothsr with,
redistribution of the Slav troops in
(Indicia, might foreshadow a fresh cam
paign by the czar against Hungary, was
borne out today by the Berlin admis
sion that tho Austriaiis had been beat
en. The Austriaiis, It appears, 'nave been
driven Into the Carpathians, which is
the first, step toward a Huugariun In
vasion by tho Russians.
Proluil.lv the latter will express much
difficulty in making thoir way across
Hie Carpathian range, tor the mountain
pusses are few and easily defended.
Nevertheless, the undertaking cutainly
will not ho as serious nt would be for
the Slavs to inarch to Berlin.
Germany Admits U.
The most signitiennt fact in conucc-
(Continued on Pago Five.)
Washington Hotel Keepers
Want Law Changed So They
Can Have a Liquor Trust
Sejittle, Wash.. Pec. 30. More than
50,0110 signature are claimed by tho
Washington State Hotel Men's associa
tion for Initiative Measure No. 18,
which seeks to amend the state wide
prohibition bill adopted by the peoplo
Inst November, Nearly one half of the
signal ores have bceu obtuincd in
Scuttle.
An extra force Is employed at tho
rily registration office, chucking up the
signatures, as the pclitiou must be filed
nt ( 1 y in iii by tomorrow afternoon in
order to obtain a.-tioa upon it. at tho
next session of Hie legislature. It ro
quires 311,000 valid signatures.
This measure, while iibolishing sa
loons, permits breweries to operate in
the stale and allows hotels having fifty
or inoro rooms to servo liquor to
gnesls. The legislature will be com
pelled to submit tlin measure to a vote
of the people if the required number of
Valid signatures tiro shown.
Advocates of Ihc bill want tho legis
lature to cull a special election in 1015,
so (hat the vote may bo taken on it be
fore the present, prohibition law goc
into effect on .laiiiiiiry 1, I'Jili.
WAR" ATLAS