j. jUttX CE2S0S, TTESDAT, FEBECAEIlmi DATXT CAHTAX JS PA03 S ..D ,MMHHHH4m.M.,mnlnMlMtH, says one geography. would be plenty to teach from, why make people buy two ? . THE CAPITAL JOURNAL T 11 v mm m Our New 54-inch Textbooks and elections are costing me people 01 iregim uu y half a million annually, and this is only one of many burdens. The tpxhook commission has no richt to load up the poor peo E. HOFER, Editor nd, Proprietor. K. M. HOFER, Manager MIM xlart N.wpt Dmlad to AjOMrinn PriodplM and tt Pngr Prlmmnt of All Oregon Sr.ntch MixilK ple, who have the moat children, with a lot of fads and fancies. . 1 1 1 J -nn!nlAH Men ana women or. piain, common sense snouiu oe biwu on that commission, instead of extravagant and thoughtless high nuuMtm Imh( Euapt BuixUr. Balm. Ore. "SCaiFTlON HATESi (InnrtaMr b Admit brows. ;, c and Suiting fcs Carrier. jr tt ! $4.00 PT month- srges h. MiL rr .- 4.00 Pa WwUr, by kUfl, n 7r LOO Bl tnonth- BALLOT FOR REPRESENTATIVE, tVLL IEABEO TOUt tELECKAPH BEPOKI 1 Salem Salem 2 . 3 . 4.. 5.. in Stylish .Woodburn ...Stayton dpriiur I WHAT IS MODERN EDUCATION. Ia the tendency of modern education to get away from studies and go into sports, society and shows? It wems no, from the negro minstrel tour that Lincoln High School, of Portland, is putting on at present. They are going to a great inter-state athletic meet, and playing at theatres to make expenses. Are the high schools, because they are the colleges of the com mon people, to imitate all the abuses of the big colleges? The writer graduated from an Iowa high school, but in those days there were no 'student body activities." There were not seventeen different athletic and fraternity en terprises to engage our attention. There was a great deal of mental activity, and we obtained about as good an education as one can get at the average college nowadays. We had no field sports, basketball, football, biffball, handball, class balls or highballs, but piles of intellectual activity. We had no high jumps, low jumps, broad jumps, pole vaults, hurdle races, pony races or three-legged races, but were kept on the jump with our studies. We did nothing but study and recite, and once a week there was a literary society, and that was the only sport or amusement. When we graduated we could read, write and spell fairly well, and have not forgotten how. That kind of a high school education was probably very rudi mentary, according to modern ideas. The city superintendent was an educated gentleman, who taupht Latin, German, Literature and Manners. His whole time was not taken up with sports, athletics, recep tions, plays and class politics. His whole bunhuys was education, and ha handed it out liber ally to the boys and girls . The minds of thestudents in that Iowa high school were not kept In a high si-ate of excitement over matters that have nothing to do with education. It is probably different now, and the same craze of sports and "student body activities" probably prevails as we seem to have de veloped hero in Oregon. But is the modern tendency making for real education, for cul ture, for morals? Is the whole cirriculum of sports laying the foundation for well developed intellects and for character? The writer is very dubious about It, and is incurring the risk of being dubbed a doubter, being branded heretical. o COUNTRY PRESS FOR BEN OLCOTT. The country newspapers do not know very much about a man's polit ics, but they sometimes rally for a good man. They scorn to be very friendly to Ben Olcott for renomination in spite of the fact he was appointed by West. Generally when a man of one party appoints a man from an other political party, there is more or less opposition. But the papers seem to recognize in Mr. Olcott a man who is do ing his duty without fear or favor. The bills are closely scrutinized, and he does not fall in with every efort to pull the leg of the state. There is about f 100,000 a year difference to the taxpayers be tween a secretary of state who is there to serve the people, and ono who construes the laws for the taxeaters. Here arc two opinions from points very remote from each oth er: (Blue Mountain Eagle.) ' Ben Olcott is a plain plug for the poor people. Ho is a Republican and a good old scout. He is a secretary of state and will bob up for term two. Ho Is entitled to it. Ho has applied the acid test to all claims for Oregon funds. He is a young man with stuff in his head besides a cigarette. II U record is his platform. (Yaquina Bay News.) Ben W. Olcott is in the field as a candidate to succeed himself as secretary of Btate. Benjamin has mado a very good record since he has been fil ing that office, and a better or more capable man is not forth coming. . His nomination and election are a foregone conclusion in tho minds of leading Republicans in this county. PARENTS DIG TO PAY FOR BOOKS. This, tho beginning of tho second term of the school year, Is tho t into when thousands of parents in Oregon are digging deep for coin to pay for new school books. There is spent in this state an average of $13G,850 a year for school books for pupils from the first to the eighth grades, while for high school students the average amount spent for books each year is $30,000, making a total of $173,4r0. There aro approximately 125,000 school pupils attending Ore gon public schools. Of theso nlwut 10,000 are in tho high schools. Under the present school courses each pupil going from the first to the eighth grade must Rpend J9.59 for books, this sum not including the cost of tablets, writing paper, pencils and in cidentals. Neither does it take Into account the return pupils may get on books if they sell them back to tho book sellers when they finish with them. Accepting $9.95 as the average cost for tho books for the first cik'ht grades of the public schools, tho parents of Oregon, to pre pare 115,000 children for entrance into the high schools, must pv $l,10'2.8,r0 for the necessary books. To put the 10,000 pupils through the high schools, basing the flwrvs on the averogo English course, the cost of books is $11(1.600. A new set of books is adopted for the public schools of Ore gon every six years. Tho present set was Adopted by the state textbook commission in June, 1907. Tha members of the commission wero appointed by tho gov ernor. A new commission will be appointed and take office in Janu ary, 1913, and will take up the work of revising tho text books now In tmtv When Governor t cornea to appointing his new textbook commission ho had bettor look over tho records mndo by the lust ono. They adopted books without rnd, changed textbooks unneces sarily, piled up costs on the people, and made the textbook pub lishers happy. For Inatanco, txtlooks aro like the two-bit razors the fellow sold t the fair made to sell and not to shnve with. With thtve-fourthsi of the eighth grade children falling down on Mr spelling wouldn't it be a good thing to Imiuire lout tMr Hpelling books and the methods of teaching spelling? U'l t n b, good an authority as we have in the state on schools Last line for a candidate from some other place. iiPiCiiiiuU IS OUT TOR ttDMN O. P. Coehow, of Boeeburg, Monday forenoon announced bis candidacy for United State lenator on tho Democ ratio ticket when be filed his declaration of intention to become candidate with Secretary of State Olcott. He states In bis declaration that he favors appropriations for the state's rivers and harbors, and par cels poxts; that he Is opposed to mo nopolies and in favor of the supervi sion of the railroads. A. A, Kadderly, of Portland, filed his declaration of Intention of be coming a candidate on the Demo cratic ticket for delegate to the na tional convention which will be held at Baltimore. He is from Portland. OREGOIIIAIIS ninmnmn in in SAII DIEGO Resident and tourist Oregonians gathered In Mission CDS Park on St. Valentine Day, In San Diego, Cali fornia, for a reunion picnic and to form a permanent Oregon society similar to the othe 10 representing other states. These societies aim to give reliable Information to tourists visiting here, who want to know Cal ifornia and to Inform others about tha home state who may contemplate visiting there. After a delightful baskot lunch In the balmy air and the sunshine, and having registered and become well acquainted, the party gathered In tho main pavilion. Mr. Counter, of Lne, and Mr. Wlll ninn, of Marlon, as president and secretary, were selected to draft a constitution and by-laws which was adopted after the following number were elected as permanent officer for one year: President, Eugene D. Whlto; vice prealdonts, Clark Braley, W. E. Thorne; secretary, W. C. Counter; treasurer. Gus. Harding, From Baker county, Mr, and Mrs. M. A. McClonland, Judge M. U Olm Hteod, Mrs, M. I 01 instead and Mrs. W. E. Young; from Benton county, Mr. and Mr. J. W. Dodge, T. D, Aker, O. A. Robinson, W. B. Cuto,Mr, and Mrs. Johnson Porter, Mr, and Mrs, W. It, Malune, Ruby Olsvn, Nina Douglas and Frank Douglas; Katier, Chas. H. Jennings and Dan iel Williams; from Clatsop county, Hiram B. Parker and Mrs. W. H. Rob son; from Coos county, Mrs. W. M. Bohlen; from Douglas county, Edith Phelps Pearson, Mrs. A. C. Jones, and Mra W. R. Willis; from Hood River, Mr. and Mrs. S. F. Blytlie; from Jackfon county, Chas. Nlckell, Mrs L. S. Dunlap, Bertha E. Dunlap, Mrs. Harry Troxel, Mrs. O, C. Huggins, Mrs. M. E. ChiBholm, Mrs. C. K. Buck man, and Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Leads; from Lake coun ty, J. N. Watson and W. A. Massln glll; from Lane county, Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Counter, Esther L. Coun ter, Mr. and Mrs. H. V. Belknap, Mr. and Mrs. J. M. Shelley, Mr. and Mrs. David Humphrey, Hazel Hum phrey, Mm Hut tie Inman; Mrs. J. Klein, Mr. and Mrs. L. O. Beckwith and Mrs. Rosa A. Woods; from Linn county, Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Frost, Yvonne Frost, Mr. and Mrs. R. K Burton, Mrs. C. M. Glddlngs, C. A. Hume and Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Mitch ell; from Marion county Mrs. M. E. Hardin and Frank U Wlllman; from Multnomah county, Edwin D. White, Mrs. J. M. McArthur, John Stewart, Mrs. Mary Hurley, Mrs. O. T. Holt, Lawrence Holt, Frank K. Parker, Mr. and Mrs. O. H. Prink, Emma F. Hopkins, Mr. and Mrs, J. W. Shat tuck, Mrs. Harriett E. Legg, Gladys Legg, Bessie Legg, Mrs. J. L. LeRoy, Dorothy W. LeRoy, Mrs. Fred Terry, Mrs. Carrie L, Pease, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Acklee, Mra Elva Vllet, Mrs. J, A. Follett, Via E. Spicer, Mrs. M. A. 8cott, Myra K. Smith and Mrs. C.H. Jennings; from Polk county, Mrs. S. E. Day and Kenneth Day; from Un ion county, Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Frak er, Mrs. N. V. Preston, Mrs. A. C. Craig, Jos. Palmer and Mrs. A. M. Rlnehart; from Wasco county, Mrs. Alice E. Johnson; from Washington county, W. E. Thorne, Mrs. W. E. Thorno, Lucile Thorne, Mrs. Lome Palmateer, William Palmateer, from Yamhill, Clark Braly, Mrs. Viola Wilson, Mr. and Mrs. W. 8. Hellyer, John Hellyer, Blanche E, Hellyer, and Glenn Hellyer. AH,! A most complete assortment of Spring Costumes is shown in the New Idea Fashion Sheet for March All Patterns Ten Cents. Fashion SheeU FREE. Call and get a copy. Patterns 12c by Mail New Idea Magazine 75c per year, but w have a special price for a two years' subscription for $1, If you order at once. Coloring are admirably adapted for nobby tailored JACKET SUITS as shown in fashion cut. You'll notice the perfect harmony in color combinations In all Spring Fabrics, as striking contrasts are not featured this season. WHITE SERGES are in such great demand for Spring wear that all mills able to' produce them are far behind their orders. They require particular care to K'-p them free from colored spots which greatly mar their appearance. Notice the perfect weave and pure white finish o our line. - BORDERED SILKS are the high novelties. They are 42 Inches wide, which make them cut to the best possible advantage', and the trimming effect of the border reduces the expense of the dress. "Cerdit Stores" Can't Match Our Prices ; HHWHHHW4 Wm444r,. THE ROUND-UP Jackson county's books are being audited. at big Mrs. 8chuman-HeInk Is to sing Medford March 1. ' Oregon City Is to boost at a meeting February 29. e Harney county has lots of land, and good land, too, for settlers. Taft petitions will be In circulation all over the stats this week. Rums claims It has assurance of two railroads In the near future. North Bend will hold a special elec tion April 1, to vote on charter tied the water rights of North Pow der. Baker county. Now if they will stay settled. Bill Hanley boosted Oregon on the governors' trip, and when be got home Burns turned out and banqueted and boosted Bill Hanley. Stephen A. Lowell thinks Eastern Oregon Is entitled to the U. S. sens. torshlp--and that Stephen A. Lowell would be the right man for the Job. Attorney-General Wlckersham has called the initiative and referendum "postal card" politics," but the su preme court of the United States called It "all right." Judge Smith, of Baker county, held that the Sumpter Valley railroad, "the Polygamy Central," had obtained a deed from a woman by fear and co ercion, but that the statutes of limita tion prevented any remedy. o , Do not put off till April that which can be done in March. , COMING IN DAILY the very latest styles in SflD2 from Clackamas county, Mrs. A. amendments. TaK On ria rui. thsrt Take it Easy. For Nsuralgta. nethlrvj-U betUr than Dr. Miles' Anti-Fain Pills Vsd br thousand far ormtlon Thote who have suHtrtd from neuralgic pains ntd not bs lolj how nrctary it is to tecurt r Th aiet wsv out of neursltfia ii to e Dr. Miles' Anu l'iin Pills. They have re hcvtd luflertrs for to msoy vtr that thty hive bcnornt a liouiehold ntccsiity. "I hT Ukta IV. II tie' Antl-fVB IMlli rr flta ymn and lhr ara tb on If tiling thul dm tn my good. Ttiay hv rlti-v1 nturelgts la my hl In nrtwMi minute. hv ulao Wk thtm fur rhouinttUm. hnd-H-h. Mln In th brmat, t,vthi-h, mnii-h nl pln In tto bowels and lint 1 turn found Bothlnt to fiunl thm ind lhjf r all Umt la cloliord for Ihim.' J. W. BKUili, IIIim Bt,rlna, Mo. At all Srugjlitt t rtM M aanta. Nvr told In sulk. Mill MIDICAL CO., Klkh.ri, In. The Keystone Dredging company will begin mining operations near Sumpter soon. a a a All Eastern Oregon la smiling over abundant rains, and magnificent wheat prosects. a a a Wool buyers ars already in the field In Enstern Oregon, und prices are unusually good. a a a It Is rumored that Lotus W. HIM Is negotiating for the big Bill Hanley ranches In Hsrney county. a a a The Elks of Portland gave an en tertainment last week, The herd brought 1500 Into th corral as a re sult a a a Four hundred Benton county farm ers heard Senator Psulhsraus, of ths Puyallnp, tell how that section grew rich. a a a Benton county school children are enthusiastic over the proposed Indus trial fair, and many wilt enter tba contents. a a a The last of tha Indictments against Wild hav bean dismissed Judge Karanaugh dolr.g th dlsntsislng act Saturday. a a a Bhanlko, Wasco county, Is ths great est wool markft cs the coast. Wouldn't suspect It from th name, would you? a a a Th stat board of control has sot- t Gold Dust Hour Made by the SIDNEY POWER COMPANY, Sydney, Oregon. Made for Family Use. Ask your grocer for It Bra f ant Shorts slwayi oi kaod. P. B. WALLACE, Agt 44---a PROTECTION FOR VALUABLES Thin U the time t think biit sbnolit prtectlo fr yosr valuables. It n7 be t late watt Bre breaks eat, or bar. slur coo. Fr small ehanre yos fa "I Safe Deposit Box la sr vault sad kaow that everything yea place there Is e. rare. United States National Bank 5AUM Spring for MEN, WOMEN and CHILDREN at FAIR PRICES When you think of Shoes Think of the OREGON SHOEICO. 175 NORTH COMMERCIAL STREET If you see it in our ad It's so! No Shoddy Stuff Goes We carry nothing in our Store but the very best Jewelry, the kind that we can guarantee and we do guarantee every artide we sell. You can't afford to buy cheap Jewelry when you can get the real thing from us at remarkably low prices. .MAKE US PROVE IT. Barr's Jewelry Store THE HOUSE OF QUALITY KeadThe Journal For News