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DAILY OATITAIi .rOURNAL, SALE1L PRECOX. FRIDAY, JULY 10, 1007.
HOFER BROS., pm" .d p,oprieu
K. HOFER, Kditor. A. V. HOFWL Manager.
XHH JOURNAL STANDS FOR PROGRESS, DHVHLOPMJRNT,
GOVERNAIHNT. AND NO DIK3RADMD LABOR.
GOOD
STAINS.
Tho throo ghosts on Uio lonesomo road
- Bpnko onch to ono anothor,
-"Whence camo that Btaln about your mouth
No lifted hand may cover?"
"Prom eating of forhlddon fruit,
Hrothor, my brother,"
Tho throo ghosts on tho Biinloss road
Bpako each to ono another.
"Whence- camo that red burn on your fool
No dust or nub mny covar7"
"X stamped a neighbor's hcart-flamo out,
JJrothor, my brother." ,
Tho three ghosts on tho windless road
Bpako each to ono anothors,
"Whence camo that blood upon your hand
No other hand may covor7"
"Prom breaking of n woman's honrt,
Urothcr, my hrothor."
"Yet on tho earth clean men we walked, -Glutton
and Thief nnd Lovor;
"While flonli nnd fair ft hid our stains
That no man might discover."
""Nnlcod tho boiiI goes up to God,
"J. if '
f
PERILS
IN OGEAN
LEAKS
Dr. Thomas Jefferson Jackson Lee
Says They Cause Earthquakes
4 '
J
JJrothor, my hrothor."
i Thoodosla Garrison.
WliKltl PROFITS GO.
"NobraflUn nnd the oxprons compnnlos nro about to go nl It In tho courts
liocnuso of n law umictod laHt wlnlor providing that oxpross company
'chnrges nhould not oxcood 75 j)or cont of the rntOB In forco at tho tlmo
'tho law was onnctod.
Tho Omaha Duo, In roforrlng to this nut, dlKousios tho profits of ox
ivsu company IiiihIiioss which go to tliQ railroads controlling thorn, nnd
TdinnrJfii:
' TIIH UNION PACIFIC IS KL'JM'OHKD TO GUT f5 PKK C'UXT OK
ll'lIH RKOKIITH FOR KXPHKHH RL'HINKSS OVHR ITS LINKS.
"It also holds In Its tronsury 10 pet cont of tho stock of tho Pacific
1'lxproHR company, which hns tlio exclusive contract to do business on the
Onion Paolllc Hyslom.
"In other wnrili, It gets RR por cint of tho gross ,jocolpts nnd thoti nn
liddltloual -10 por cent of tho profits on oxprons business.
"Is It Hiirprlslug that protoBts ouiaiiato from that cjunrtor ngalnst a
"compulsory 2fi por cont reduction on locnl oxpross rntos by operation of
tho law onnctod by tho last Nebraska legislature?"
Under tho Nebraska Inw oxprosH compnnlos nro required to fllo sched
ules with tho stato railway commission.
Tho tlmo for llllng oxplrod early this mouth,
TIIM OOMPAMKH FAIMU) TO COMPLY AND W'lhli FIGHT TIIH
LAW.
o-
UHHI'UIj TRAMPS.
" Glover Kansas fnrmdrs found a wny to Induco tho tramps to nsBlst In
tho wheat harvest.
Thoy advertised for women to workdn tho Holds, but this did not bring
much rolii'f, I
Suddenly the polhto departments of tho cltlos got nftur tho Idlo mon nnd
I'ompollod them to movo on.
Tho consequence was freight triilin woll loaded with tramps.
Tho rallroadn wore Inlerestod, nlso, In Hoeing tho crop hnrvostod, so It
linpponcd that these tronip-loudod frolght trains stopped atono-Btlll nwny
iut In tho mlddlo or tho big wheat Holds, while tho brnkomen, assisted
by loual eoiiHtabloi, boot th trump off.
When tho trains pullod out, the trumps woro confronted with offer of
work.
"THIQIR APPKNUTRS AITI'AI.I.V GOT T1IK HltiTTHR OF TIIHIR
ANTIPATHY TO LAIIOR, AND MANY TOOK Tlll-2 PROFFHRHD .lORS.
From uountlu of oustern Washington, whoro hnrvostlng Is soon to bo
Kin, (lomtMt roporU of a shortage of labor.
Possibly tho Kansas Idon may ho adopted.
Assuredly tho railroads would h glad to do-opunitu with tho farmon
niul tho local pence ullloora In brushing tramps off tho oars In the mlddlo
t)f tho wheat Holds.
o
JAPANUSK PHOHMfMH.
Dr. Thomas Jefferson Jackson Sec,
tho famous astronomer of the United
States naval observatory nt Mare Isl
and, Cal., while visiting his old homo
gavo out n remarkablo Interview,
says a Montgomery City special dis
patch to tho Chicago Tribune.
He says ho hns discovered tho one
common cause of tho Blx-great cltiBSM
of nature phenomena tho secular
loakage of tho ocean bottom which
gives rise to tho development of
steam beneath the earth's crust
owing to tho earth's internal heat.
Ho also points out, that tho chief
danger of thoso agitations Is along
tho Hoacoast, nnd, whllo serving a
useful purposo, It Is well to bo pre
pared for their visitation to provent
great destruction of life and proper
ty, as has often happened, owing to
lack of understanding of nntural
laws.
"It seom3 to bo clonrly proved,"
snld Dr. See, "that tho oarth Is not
contracting, as heretofore hold by
mon of selonco, but that tho effects
of secular cooling of tho globo nro
Insonslble. If I am not entire
ly mistaken, I hnvo shown that tho
oarth, so far from contracting, may
bo slightly expanding. In any case,
onrlhquakos and volcnnlos as 'well
ns mountain formations In gonornl,
dopond upon tho soculnr loakago of
tho ocean bottoms.
"Tho groat onrthquako nnd vol
canic belts aro along tho shoros of
contlnonts or In tho son, nnd n study
of tho ocean dopths shows that the
oartliqunkes nro worst whoro tho sea
Is doopost and tho shoro Is stcopost.
Tho InndjB often uplifted by onrlh
quakos and tho adjacent soa bot
tom sinks, which moans that lava Is
bolng cxpollcd from bonenth tho soa
and pushed under tho adjacent lnnd.
"All tho great mountain chnlns
hnvo boon formed by this procoas,
nnd honco, tho oxnet parallelism to
tho Boashoro, known to ovory school
boy, but not horotoforo understood
by geologists. So long as wo did not
know tho causo of mountain forma
tion or erroneously attributed It to
tho soculnr cooling of tho earth wo
could not make and advance In tho
analysis of oarthquako cnusos, but
now that earthquake nro p'rovod to
bo duo to tho leakage of tho ocoau
nrth. Is slow, as the water hns. to
work down through ten miles of
solid rock Hko granite.
"No other great earthquako is,
therefore, to be expected at San
Francisco during this generation.
In fact, it will bo Hfty, perhaps a
hundred, years before the subterran
ean stress becomes powerful enough
to shako the earth again in a violent
mannor. San FrancUco Is therefore
safe and rapidly rebuilding. Other
towns on the Pacific coaBt. however,
ought to take warning from experi
ence and be prepared for any emer
gency which may arise. Tho wholo
western part of our country beyond
the Rocky mountains has been up
lifted from tho sea by earthquakes
within recent geological time, and of
courso the ocean continues this work
of mnklng moro lnnd. Except for
enrthqunkes nil tho land would Ion?
since have been washed down, nnd
tho soa would have covered tho cn
tlro globo. Earthquake therefore,
Bervo a most useful purpose In tho
world, because It Is only by theso
forces that any land has been raised
above tho sea to mako possible tho
development of tho higher forms of
animals nnd plants upon tho earth.
Earthquakes, therefore, aro not to
bo dreaded, but wo must bo proparod
for them so tho damage done will bo
minimum.
"No sorlous dlsturbnncc of the
onrth nood over bo feared In Inland
high, dry regions, such as Kansas
and Colorndo, but on tho const whore
tho soa Is deep tho pooplo must loarn
to bo prepnrod for such emergencies.
Our onstorn const Is bordorod by o
shallow soa, nnd onrthquakes nro not
froquont In that region. Tho PnclHc
Is tho doopost of tho oceans nnd sur
rounded by tho grontoBt earthquake
holts, but tho worst disturbances oc
cur in South Amorlcn, Japan nnd
tho Aleutian Islands nnd not In our
own country."
o
NO NECESSITY
FOR BEING SICK
Tho fact that Hosier's Stomach
Hitters has restored thousands of
sickly men and women to robust
health during the past 04 yenrs
should convince anyone that it Is
tho only medicine they need. Try
HOSTETTER'S
STOMACH BITTERS
today and you start toward good
health. It cures Poor Appetite,
Headache, Dyspepsia, Indigestion,
Costlvencse, Wonting, Cramps or
Diarrhoea.
Tho sun never see3 the dark side of
anything.
All the World.
knows that Ballard's Snow Liniment
has no superior for Rheumatism,
Stiff Joints, Cuta, Sprains, Lum
bago and all pains. Buy it, try it
and you will always ubo it. Any
body who haa used Ballard's Snow
Liniment Is a living 'proof of what it
doos. All we ask of you Isto gst ft
trial bottle. Prlco 25c, 50c and
$1.00. Sold by D. J. Fry.
. o
Special Eastern Excursion rates.
May 20, 21, Juno G, 7, 8, July 3,
4, 5, August 8, 9, 10, Soptombor 11,
12, 13. To Chicago nnd return,
$73.15. St. Louis and roturn, $09.16
St. Paul nnd return, Omaha, Council
Bluffs, Sioux City, St. Joe, Kansas
City and return $61.65.
WM. M'MURRAY,
fi-21-tf Gen. Pas. Agt.
i m i m 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 H-H-m-m
StroeU Dowsing
Public Buildings?
Gosnor.
Sewerage, Stole, jfteob
ner.
Plumblng-Fraser, n.'
r.
1
Flro and Watr. 1
- I Ate h
Goode,
or.
Waldo.
j
Bridges-Geener, Ch
Health and Policy
aldo. j1
Lights Goode, Hut i.
Public Pwta-BtmX
Stockton. "?
Board of EdaeJ
W. H. Byrd, ChIr0j!i
A. A. Loe, H. 0. h J
Crolsan, Directors.
H. A. Johnaon, Jr., q J
J. M. Powers, City 8bk.i
OFFICIAL
DIRECTORY
Tho Jurigo In Jail.
"I," snld nn ostoomgd magistrate,
"spent a week In Jail before I en
terod on my Judgeship. I nto tho pris
on food. I slopt In a cell. I con-l
formed with all tho prison rulos. I
woro tho prison clothes. I did the
prison work. Thus I lonrned the
valuo of tho sentences I wns to mcto
out Inter on. I got to know what a
week, n month, n year, In Jail meant.
Aa a result I am moro morclful thnn
most Judg08. I think It would bo n
good thing if ovory Judgo hoforo tak
ing o 111 co would spend n llttlo while
In Jail as I did. Ho would then know
tho valuo of prison sontonco3, n thing
ho doosn't know now. Now ho Is llkj
n cnshlor who attempts to pny out
money in a coinage of which he U
Ignorant. In Hnden this thing 1
Tho lliltUh Htonmor Kumerlc Is on tho way to Vnntmuvor, H. O., from
Honolulu with 1117 Jnpnnoso coolloj aboard, and It Is reported that tho
ItUBliHMu of bringing Japaueso noro8d tho water will ho continued and
tlnt othor vuhhuIs will ho ehartoro, for that purpose.
It Is no wonder HrltUli Columbia 8 nrousod ovor tho Immigration of
foreign races.
1'UlllilO.MKNTIMHNT OF RltlTlsit COLI'MIUA IS A GREAT DEAL
THE SAME AH IT IS ON THIS SIDE DFTIIE LINE,
Tho feeling toward Jnpun U Viio.i,Uy, yet thoro Is no denying that tho
incoming In such numbers of an Asiatic people nrouaos npprohonslon.
Tho people of British Columbia nrt ,l0t yot ready for intormnrrlngo
with tho Jnpnnoso, nnd without Intonuarrlago rnoo problems will nrlse.
W. M. Hughes, nn Australian pubiiout, contribute an artlulo to the
London Morning Post in which ho P'Mnts to n military danger of unro
utrloUnl JnpnnoHo Immigration. Ho 8Uys:
"Auatrnlla llos undor tho fnrtliust limits of the slnUtor shndow cast
liy tho Rwttkwiwl oast.
"No doubt It U otvHy to oxnggomto tho dungor from attack; on tho
othr hand, It U not leas easy to bolutlo It.
"Thgro, U of oourso, always tho British navy between us and tho poton
tlnl Invader, and Junau Is Britain's Miy, nnd perhaps will remain ao.
"TIiojiu tilings nro aumclent for tho man In Great Britain who can af
ford to regard tho mutter from nn Impersonal standpoint.
"To the man lit Auntrnlhi they do not nppoor sulllaluut, or nearly auf
llcUnt. "Th dungor la very real and perhans imminent.
"In any ue, wo do nut purnaee t0 ,lKgmvato th odangar nor luuton It
hy ujluwlug a titwuly stmim of potiintlul onamlos and sjdta to take up
llinlr Hhodo nmoHK u, ready to net lH coneort with tholr follow.couutry
mon should they oonut m armed una mululfld foes."
So U would HftMMr that THE UNl'lJtl) STATES IS NOT THE ONLY
NATIO NTHAT HAS A JAPA.MWU PUORLliM.
Tho treaty between the Pulled Stttt nud Japan has Just four yoara
j ei to ruu,
U wont Into offect Jnly 17. 1899, and was to remain In forco for ti
period of twolvo year.
Tho treaty provldea: 'Htthftr high contrnotlng parties shall have tha
right, at any tlmo thereafter, to lve notice to tho othor of Its Intention
to terminate tho samo. nnd at tho expiration of twelve months after ouch
uqUc Is Riven this treaty shall wholly coa80 nmj determinate,"
The old treaty provided that It should not utfoct tho Maws, ordinances
nud roRulatlons with regard to trade, tho Immigration of laborers, police
uud pnuUo seourlty which are In forro or which may hereafter bo enact
?d In either of the two countries."
Kllhu Root, secretary of state, Is credited with tho Inteutlon ot retain
in tkat clause In the now treaty Japan and the United tSates are consld
tJTUir, vrhlle It Is tho understanding that Japsa hopes to mako the new
treaty without such a clause.
sponk of must be done. Every Judgo
bd, nocossarllj; rosultlng from tho' I" Badon hoforo ho take his sent
great depth and prossuro of wntor
upon It, wo nro In a position to make
progroas.
"Wo know that rltlos on thq consts
of doop suns nro always 'unsafe, nnd
therefore their housos should bo con
st mot ud to withstand onrthqunkos,
' 4lm linimli Ik XAnnliinjI ! !
UII 11IU IIUIIUI1 IB 1UIIII1UU II) IIHV HI
piiHB wooks Ilka n common prisoner
in Jail." Cincinnati Enqulror.
Eutlug Grahoppei-s.
"No wondor I nm brown," said a
globo trottor. "I am Just back from
nnd moans should bo provided for U Saharn. I spent two months
tho extinction of conflagrations, if Jwandorlngs wns to oat dosort grasj
tbo people of San Francisco hnd 'ovor t,m whlto oxpanBO of sun warm
pnssossed our prosuut knowledge id hand. Tho Sahara Is like tho
nearly nil tho lots unstained In tho
oarthquako could hnvo been prevent
ed. California today would have
boon bottor off .by homo $300,000,000
and Stanford university would not
hnvo sufforod tho ruin which hns
been so dooply regretted.
"Knowledgo of tho laws of nnturo
does not onublo us to repair damage
already done, but it enables us to
guard against a repetition of the dis
aster and Is thoroforo most useful to
tho pooplo and to tho state, If a re
petition of Hiiuh dlsastors run bo pro
vontod In futuro there will bo much
to console thoso who suffered so
heavily In tho groat oarthquako ot
April 18, 190G "
Dr. Soo snld that tho loakago of
the ocean, which gles rise to tho
development of Btenm within tho
Tho secret of kiutcvs N to linvo
ionic money ahead with which to
grasp your opportunity when it
comes along.
It comes sooner or later to
oery ono pivpaml to use It,
A sat lugs bank account will
help you save, which Is the llrst
step toward success, start today
Savinss Department
Capital National
Bank
bench nt Atlantic City, n flat Immen
sity of tho whltost, cloanast sand,
and tho strnngoat thing I did In my
wanderings wns o oat dosort grass
hoppers. Tho Arabs rogard those
grnsshoppors as a luxury nnd I wns
tomptod to try thorn, Just as In Paris
I hnvo boen tomptod to try snail.
Tho grasshoppers woro good. You
plucked off tho wings, tho leg and
the hond, and thon you ato tho dried
body, This morsel tasted precisely
llko an English walnut. I nto grass
hoppors sovornl times, nnd when 1
roturn to tho Sahara I nm going to
ont them again."
o .
The Luscious Grape.
Tho grape, whoso purple flood
man for century nftor contry has con-
vortod Into wlno, Is a Porslon by
birth. Its cradle wns on th sunnv
hills to the south of tho Caspian son,
nnd thero the ancients nto It and on
joyod Its scld tasto. The mon of
Cnubul ground It to a dry powder
nnd nto It with relish, half as a raedl
olno. half because thoy llkod it. And
thon those days went by, and we hear
of tho renowned 'grapes of Pnlostlne,
which grew in luunonso clusters and
weighed fifteen pounds to the bunch.
Noah plauted the vine Immediately
after tho doluge. The book of Gene
sis mentions bread nnd wlno, and the
Israelites complained that Moses and
Aaron had brought them out of
Egypt Into n dry and barren land
whoro there wore neither figs nor
vines.
"Sculpturo is tho simplest thing
In tho world," says a rustic; "all
you hnvo to do Is to take a big
chunk of marble and a chisel,
make up your mind what you are
about to create and then chip off all
the marble you don't want."
I I M I I 1 II I I I I I M I I I H I I I 1 I
Delegation in Congress.
Sonator Chan. W. Fulton, Astoria.
Sonator Jonathan Bourne, Jr,
Portland.
Representative W. C. Hawloy, Sa
lem. Represontatlvo W. R. Elite, Pendle
ton. State Officials.
Governor, George B. Chamberlain.
Seretary of Stato, Frank W. Ben
son. State Treasurer, George A. Steel
Superintendent of Public Instruc
tion, J. II. Ackerman.
Attorney General, A. M. Crawford.
Stato Trlnter, W. S. Duniway.
Stato Labor Commissioner, O. P
Hoff.
Supreme Court.
Chlof Justice, Robert S. Bonn.
Associate Justice, Frank A. Mooro.
Assoclnto Juetlco, Robort Eakln.
Commissioners, W. T. Slator, W.
R. King.
Clerk, J. C. Moroland.
Reporter, R. G. Morrow.
Bailiff, P. H. Raymond.
Circuit Judges, Geo. H. Burnett,
Salem; William Galloway, McMlnn
vlllo. District Attorney, John II. Mo
Nary, Salem.
Other Stato Oillclnls.
J. W, Bailey, Food and Dairy Com
missioner, Portland,
J. W. Baker, Game and Forostry
warden, Cottage Grove.
Robt. C. Yenny, State Health Offi
cer, Portland.
J. H. Lewis, State Engineer, Sa
lem. E. Gllllngham, State Librarian, Sa
lem. H. G, Van Dusen, State Fish Com
missioner, Astoria.
Chss. V. Galloway, State Land
Agent, Salem.
W, W. Elder, Commander Soldiers'
Home, Roseburg.
Marioa Ooanty Officials.
John H. Scott, County and Probate
Judge.
R. D. Allen, Clerk of Courts.
W. J. Culver, Sheriff.
W. Y. Riehardson, Treasurer.
E. T. Moores, Superintendent of
Schools.
F. J. Rice, Amessor.
B. B. Herrick, Jr., Surveyor.
J. C. Needham, W. H. Goulet, Com
missioners. A. M. Clough, Coroner.
D. G. Dragor, Recorder.
Salem City Offlclnls.
Geo. F. Rodgers, Mayor.
W, A. Moores, Recorder and Police
Judgo.
D. W. Gibson, Marshal and Chlal
of Police.
Frank Meredith, City Treasurer.
A. O. Condlt, City Attorney.
Jas. W. Martin, Street Commis
sloner. Mark Savage, Chief Fire Depart
ment. W. C, Smith, Health Officer.
City JWaatUag CWml.
Ways and Means Jah w.u
Churchill.
Ordinances Greeah.n- rM
Goode.
Aeeouats ui Current lceMM-
CWrealll, taMMr, .,.
O'limjiiiiim.
THE MARKET;
,i
l
Market
SALEM MARKU
Local WhoIeealoMiti,
Eggs 20c.
Butter 27 c; fat, 4
Hens lie; young chlci
L.ocni wheat 75c.
Oats 37c.
Barloy $21.
Flour Hard wheat, )(jw
$3.85 $4.00. J
Mill feod Bran, $Hjf
$21.
Hay Choat, $8.50 CI,
vcr, $8.00 por ton; timotlj
Q) $12.00 por ton.
Onions $4.00 per art;
$1.00 por cwt.
Hopa Cholco, 10 lie;
choice, 8 9c; medium
8c.
Chlttlm bark 44 gje.
Wool 20 c.
Mohair 29c.
Tropical FrolU.
Bananas $6.75.
Oranges $3 0 $4,
Lomons $0.00 $6.50.
Retail MnrkK.
O&ti! White, $30; irlni
Int.; rolled barloy, $27,
Eggs 25 c.
Butter Country, 20ftllc;
ory, 30.
Flour Valley, $l.ll(Ul
sack; hard wheat, f 1.2S9
Bran G5o por sack; 1
Hay Timothy, 75c(Mk
cheat, 60c; clovor, 65e p
nhnrtii. lKr nor owt
Livestock, I
Hogs Fat, Cc.
Catth) 1100(3)1200
3c
Lighter steorB 30IHt
Stock hogs 5 ft 6c
Cows and heifers SMCl
2(3,2aic.
Lambs 4c.
Veal Dressed, 5 7c.
Portland Who!ede JWj
Wheat Club. 8Cc: x$i
hluo stom. 88 Q1 89c.
Oats Cholco white, H
MlllBtuff Bran, $17.
Hay Timothy, $170 tUll
$13.
Vetch $8.50.
Poultry Hens, UQti
chickens, 16 17c; dreiwfl
llc higher than H
llvo, 12(0) 13c; ducks, V
lie; plgoons, $1(3,M'JS'
Pork Bt. Ce(J6t
Lambs Spring, 909!'!
Mutton 5c7e.
TjaAf Dressed. 50f&
Hops Choice, per p
Wool Valley, eoarntl
20 Q1 22c; Eastern Orel
SOUTnRRN PACIH
Tlmn awl NO. B
jMne !
Toward Portland FjB
No. 165:23 a. Bi '
nraas.
No. 188:30 a. m-.C1)!
w
I
fl
I
Passenger.
No. 124:25 p. Om
press.
No. 149:28 p. B-
nresa.
Toward Portlan-5
No. 22210:51 !-
11:SS a. m.. PortUo"
No. 22610:40
11:38 a. m., Way
Toward Sah Fr
No xx n:0S
press.
No. 176:42 p-
lAIOCUSiH m
prass.
Ne. 181:31 a.
e HaprsM.
fr. all :
N. a ii;iK