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DAILY CAPITAL JOURNAL, 8AMM, ORBOO TllVmmY, DBCaffllBKn ,13, 00
Btudy la order that the people may
bocomo famlllnr with what 18 pro-
AkiK3
MMMTWmnK'UeMf'nM bocomo familiar wu - "- wuuam ocuii, uumeri? jj
Mmni tmnw fiMimJnimMM poaed to b0 dono, may cicany Bee mo gcully oI LondoK, England, died In
0SkMm fc, necessity of proceeding with wisdom Hj wa8 a
fiDYAl :- StlSr SLTS -00. when became a cfL
sWmPLSJniH willing to bo In tho matter; whllo of tho' United States arid settled in
WW er5nfclk. Lu. n-nihml loclslatorB can work out Washington, D. C.
W liH 1 'tho project In necessary detnll. But William Scully, formerly Lord
I fool that In tho near future our nn-.tjcuuy, owneu tu.uuv m;rua ui.m
In Central Illinois, uu.uuo acres in
Nebraska, 50,000 acres ' la- Kansas
and 40,000 acres In Missouri. He
deeded to his wifo. E. Angon Scully,
30,000 acres In IlllnoIs.vnWd at
$3,000,000 last AugUBt. Ills Cortuno
wa3 estimated at $50,000,000."
As a-landlord Lord Scully oxnetod
ovory tithe from th'bso who jrentod
his lands, and his methods were so
unpopular In Illinois that tho legisla
ture passed an allon net which com
pelled him to bocomo naturallzotl
or forfolt his holdings- to tho state.
Ator taking out hid citizenship
papers ho returned to England,
showering maledictions on tho Illi
nois lawmakers. . ' .
When 30 years old "Lord" Scully
read of tho possibilities of land Im
provement In Amorlca and of tne
wonderfully rich tracts- whlclr could
bo purchased for $1.25 an acre, and
tho possibilities of their greatly In
creasing, as tho years wont by. Ho
purchased land warrants of soldiers
after tho Mexican war, and added to
t i a..n.. tni..io iBPJisnn for chlnook salmon on
nu.u .u; ,.....w.a. ---- . m-nlnnd.
liy. -formerly Lord ,"ver , . . . .. -
anu wiuru uiu du '"( ..!--, -
the 'They Include -tho Sleeping Satyr, tho tho leader of tho society
William Scully,
POWDER
Absolutely Fur
A Cream of Tartar Powder,
free from alum or pho-
phatlo acid
HAS K8 SUBSTITUTE
Limn, Hut no Laws.
No moro scuthlng condemnation
could bo visited upon a law than Ib
contained In tho words of tho Intor-
luto commerco ccALailsslon when, In
commenting upon tho fact that tho
jiunjorouB Joint traffic associations
do technically vlolato tho law, they
Bay: "Tho decision of tho United bu
promo court in tho Trans-Missouri
caso and tho Joint Association caso
hay produced no practical offoct upon
tho railway operations of tho coun
try. Such associations, In fact, exist
now no they -did bororo Uiobo de
cisions, ntid with tho saino gonornl
offoct . In Justlco to all parties, wo
ought probably to add that It Is dllll
cult to sea how our lutorstnto rail
wnyB could bo oporatcd with duo re
gard to the Intorout of tho shipper
nnd tho railway without coucurtod
action of tho kind afforded through
tlioso associations.
"This menus that tho law, as con
strued by tho Hiipromo court'ls Biidh
that the business of tho country cap
not bo couductod without breaking
It. I recommend that you glvu euro
fill and early consideration to this
Diibjoct, nnd If you find tho opinion
of tho IntorHtuto couuuorco commis
sion Justlllod, that you atiioud tho
law o an to obviate tho ovll dis
closed. "
Kofoning to Inheritance and In
come tax tho I'rosldent says: "Tho
question of taxation Is dlluoult In
Any country, but It Is oBpcclally ill ill
cult lu ours with Its fodoral Bystom of
govornmont. Some tnxon should on
ovory ground bo levlod lu a small dls
trlet for um In that dlHtrlct. Thus
the taxation of rout estate Is pecu
liarly one for the Immudlntu locality
In whloh the real oetate Is found.
Again, thoro Is no moro logltlmnto
tax for any state than a tax on tho
franohlHoa conferred by that stato
upon street railroads and similar
corporations which opornto wholly
vrlthln tho state boundaries, somo
tlmoe In onn and Homotlmos In sovor
nl munlclpnlltloH or othor minor di
visions "of tho utnto. Hut there are
many kinds of taxes whluh can only
bo levied by tho jfeuorul government
bo us to product tho beet, roautta, be
cause anionic othor ronsous, tho at
tempt to Impouo them In nuo particu
lar statu too often results merely In
driving the corporation or Individual
a fleeted to uomo other locality or
Hint. Tho national government has
long derived lis ohluf ruveuuu from
a tariff on Imports and from nn In
ternal or oxoJho tux, In addition to
those thoro Is ovory reason why,
whou noxt our ayatom of taxation Is
revised, tho national government
should Impose a graduated Inherit
ance tax, and. If possible, n gradu
ated lncomo lux. Tho man of grunt
wealth owe a peculiar obligation to
tho state, bocauso ho doiivoa esiioolal
advantages from tho moro existence
of government. Not only should ho
rocognUo this oblluatlou In tho way
ho lends his dally life and in tho way
ho oariis and spoiuls his money, but
It should also bo recngulxed by tho
wny In which ho puys for tho protec
tion tho states ulvo him. On tho ono
hand. It is dwslrnblo that ho should
nssunio hU full and proper share of
tho burdou of taxation; on tho othor
hand, It Is quite as necessary that In
this kind of taxation, whoro tho mou
wlio vote tho tux pay but UtUo of It,
thero should bo clear recognition ot
tho. danger of inaugurating any such
system, save In a spirit ot cutlro Jus
tlco nud moderation. Whouovor wo,
as a peoplo. uudortako to remodel
our taxation system along tho lines
suggeitod, wo must make It clear be
yond poradvonturo thnt our aim is to
distribute the burden ot supporting
tho govorumeut moro equitably than
at preeont; that wo Intend to treat
rich men and poor man on ft basis of
absoluto equality, and that wo ro
gard It as oqually fatal to Jrue de
mocracy to permit Injustice to tho
oho at to do or penult Injustice to
tke other,
"I am well M?are that sack a sab
jott mm this ds loK 4 Mul
tlonal legislators should enact a law
provided for a graduated Inheritance
tax by which a steadily Increasing
rate of duty should bo put upon all
moneys or other valuables coming
by gift, bequost or dovlso to any Indi
vidual or corporation. It may be
well to mako tho tax heavy In pro
portion as tho Individual boriontted Is
romoto of kin. In any ovonl. In my
luilcmont. tho nro rata of tho tax
should increnso vory heavily with tho
Incroaso of tho amount loft to any
ono Individual after n certain point
has been ronchod. It Is most doslr
ablo to encourano thrift and ambi
tion, nnd a potent sourco of thrift
land ambition Is tho deslro on tno
part of tho breadwinner to loavo his
chlldron well offff." Commoner.
,0
Hut Coiiri'chh Won't.
(Sonttlo Times.)
A business man by the namo of W.
D. Hoyco, of Chicago, baa mndo tho
government a proposition to tnko
over tho national postofllco nnd run
It at a profit. Mr. Doyco bos BUfTl-
nots. etc.. for fall salmon uciweeu
nnkor'B bay and tho Kalama river,
and logging on hatchery Btreams In
terferes so seriously with tho worn
of gathorlng spawn at tho hatcheries,
that tho hntchcries do not turn out
tho amount of young salmoh that
Ihoy did In former years. Ho urges
the necessity of nursery ponds, where
tho younz salmon can bo fed until
they nro largo enough to take care
of thomsolvcs.
To construct pondB largo enough
to tnko caro of all tho salmon turned
out of tho hatcheries each year would
rust, a cood deal. Mr. Rlseland says,
but ho bellovo3 tho result would Jus
tify tho expenBO.
o
Treasures of Horculancum.
Tho well known fresco of tho par
rot drawing a small cart In which Is
n grasshopper holding tho reins In
Its mouth must bo familiar to every
art student. Tills famous satirical
painting, found In Herculanoum, is
'ono of our most valued Roman re
mains. As to tho great Bronzo Horse,
It Is supposed to havo stood In tho
mlddlo of Portlcl. In a small temple,
with two or threo othors.
From tho temple to the Bouth of
i.- n.n ' nosed to 1m I., n...... Bll
Aesquinos, uiuujiuo "" l ; ., " 'destine i,
unuuiony. He states tht ,
opinion Snnilfnrri i. . ' '
, " ,a insane
u Duuiiu njpnouc Influe
and I
ace or..
tho theater tho principal street of
his already vast holdings thousands tho city ran, flanked by olegnnt rowa York Times
Hermes,
far-famed Drunken Faun, and nearly
all the portrait busts.
Moreover, tho spnsmodlc excava- BOplo. Two daughters
tlons rererreu 10 " ""- " "" -u'o ui nansaa Citr.
... ...- ...in, lilpr RnhrtforiVa ln ' 1
velou sfresco Tiieseus m i-bio, im TT " "",ut,nce and l
... ... ,. H, nxmilsltolv .th0 Hol' 9hst and l'a otA,
uie siuiu -.. -.- -woro school teachers m'
proportioned Athlete, with Minerva,' ,muate of "k
a bust of Siva, the equestrian stntue
of Alexander, busts of Claudius Mnr
cellus, Berenlco and Seneca, tho fa
mous two Discoboli, tho Electra and
Ore3tes, together with speclmons of
superb armor, beautiful domestic
vessels of colored glaBS, graceful
vaaoB and frescoes and mosaics In
vast quantities.
It Is no wondor that nrcheologlsts
and scientists ot todny should build
high hopes on Horculnneum after
having recovered such Immense quan
tities of treasuro from only ono
house. Tho most eminent of living
scientists, men llko Lanclanl and
Bonl, hold that Herculanoum was a
kind of villa city or ploasuro resort
of wenlthy Roman patricians nnd art
lovers. Such men of culture nnd ox
qulslto refinement and qulto closo to
them In tho ndjacont Greek city of
Neapolis troops of artists and cun
ning workmen, who could creato or
copy tho most opulent production of
Greek and Itnlo-Greok art. Now
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UNIYKUHITV OF OUKGOX GLKB OLUIJ.
olont Ilnunclal UnckliiB to win for his of ucroa of tho richest land In the of marblo columna. In tho center of
nroiionUloii a (llKiitlluil honrlne In tho.stntos mentioned. . il8 utroet was tho basUIeunn re-
nrOHB of Chlcneo nnd tho oast. ! Lord Scully's tenants wore hound sembllnK that of Pompoll. Hero, too,
' .... 1 -1. . ... ... i.-i.i !wn fninwl Hin irnll Ifnnvv'n onunatrlnil
1,. nnvnn'u nlnii In to nrunnlzo a "' nursu vuiiirucin, unit biu nuiu - - - -
Ml. JJOJCOB piail 18 10 OlhaniZO ll ... . Ltntlln nf nnllil. nnw In tlin Kniilnn
IU IIIOU lUtlUB. iVll IUA "- ... ... .-..,.....
togethor with othor statuo3
samo family.
But ot courso tho richest haul was
mndo In tho IIouso ot tho Papyri. It
nnfLrtfiillnn Willi Jr.O.000.000 CBIll- . " t'
tul. subject In IU operations to fn nses.el by tho states "lMl'yj;,1;,;
v..V.r....,nn. raB.l1.itlll. til do 11,. tllO teilBllt. tllld Whon public llll- Of tho SI
do the
government regulation, to
buHluoee, guarnntoolng
To roduco by one-half all postal
ratos, establish rural postal oxpross
and apply buslnoss methods throughout.
provomonts mude lnoronsod taxation
'noooBsary they had to provide tho ln
!oreased tolls. All Improvomonts
successors, and under this provision
tho habitations wore allowod fall Into
To pay tho govornmont rontal for COiuUtloii which compared them to
postofllco qunrtors and ohnrgo It tb0 bog housos of, tonnnts of the
rogular rates forMts postal buslnoss. tenant8 of thu lamiiord's Irish prop
To ollinlnato all slnoouros, itolltloa jort(Mla l4(mI SoilIly hnd freanontly
and tho dollclt. visited Amorlca In tho Inst twenty
To pay tho govornmont nil prolUs yours. Ho hnd a house In Washing
above 7 per cent on capital. ton, D. 0., but proforrod his mansion
Of courso, couuross will turn a xx London. Ho was the son of Don-
doat oar to tho proposition. Not'nB Scully, prominent In the Irish
that any congressman is bravo ' emancipation cause, and the first
Congregation Said to Ho Hypnotized,.
Augusta, Me., Dec. 13. Govornor
Cobb and tho council nro today In
vestigating tho complaints mndo re
garding .tho conditions existing In
tho Holy Ghost nnd Us colony at Shl
loh. Tho hearing Is bolng held In re
sponse to wrltton nppoals from va
rious eltlzons who allogo that Buffer
may bo said that this Is tho only ling exists nt Shtloh to an alarming
houso In nil Horculnneum which has dogreo and asked that action bo taken
boon thoroughly uncovorod. Horo . to nllovlnta It. N. II. Harrlmnn of
woro found tronsurcs which tho world Boston, who until 1903 was a fol
would assuredly not willingly lot dlo. lower of the Rov. Frank L. San ford,
Mnlne lnn,n.1
htm. Mrs. Pholna tnf-.,... M
while she was at Shiloh tniB '.'
.Ilinn lm ,1..1.. . . " V
m.u t uuuBiiut3 10 leave i,
iuvbbcu uvr uisueuei in the claJa
Snnrlfnnl inn n i.ntn. ..
, .nuuurnaiionol
luuiiuuk iijuii, anc was told
'"""Ula"1 SUB ff0jy
'siruuK uown oy tno iiana 0. ,
ouwuu wiia uuiy ground. Is
Crockett has branded SandfJ
his Institution as a"menaceJ
peopio oi tne state." n
n
Big Gnmo Plentiful In Mom
Virginia City, Mont., Dm.
Tho hunting season which M
ciosea nas been an excew
good ono aud from all Beclloaii
reports that big game deer, $1
mountain sheep havo leet
abundant than for a creat
soaoons. Thero is no doubt be
Is duo to tho bettor enforceaa
tho gamo laws. Wild ducks, ho
nro getting senrco and for sow I
son tho flight of migratory blrdiu
l-t -kH 1 I .t l- IiMisIh ill. I
uiu uuini uiu uui ucbiu lUlJSft
easly bb usual, tho result betas J
Red Rock lako and othor large b
ot water In tho highlands belid
tlcally frozon ovor, tho blrdi m
south to moro Inviting
Grouao and pratrlo chlckem
boon scarco this year, but ts
show that antclopo aro more m
ous this year than ever. Elrinl
largely on tho lncronso In the vi
lmmedlntoly surrounding Till
stono National park, and bla:ll
doer havo been killed within i
miles ot Butto.
o
Remarkable Cure.
"I was much afflicted with i
ca," writes Ed. C. Nud, Iot
Sedgwick Co., Kan., "going tt
crutches and suffering a duld
I was induced to try Dallard'iS
Liniment, which relloved me.
"I used threo GOc bottle.
tho greatest liniment I ereri
Jiavo recommended it to a n
of porsonBj all express then
bolne bonofltted by It. I non
without crutches, nblo to peA
great deal of light labor i
farm.'
25c. GOo nnd $1.00. Sold!
Fry's drug etoro.
To Grow Tea la Tcui,
Now York. Dec. 13 Aeon
bolng formod hero to crowtaj
larco scalo In Texas. JiHtA'4
tlgatlons by botanists
rnnallllllfv nf tOn.CmWlnS 1
,stato, and though no land hut
been ncaulred. It Is IntenflN'
tnbllsh a largo plantation M
neighborhood of San Antony
onough to deny tho lauk ot buslnoss
prlnolplos In tho mnnnsomont ot
Uncle Sam's postal system, but bo-
cauHU ot throe things:
First, bocauso ovory congressman
would havo to pay postage on his
political documents, and '
Second, becuuso tho general ap
propriation bill would bo saddled
with a postnso Item for tho payment
of tho departmental use of malls
and
Third, because tho appointment ot
postmastors would bo takon from tho
province ot the White Houso.
Our postal reforms will como
about In a moro gradual way. Yot It
does tho business community good
now and tlion to boo a buslnoss man
lay down tho law of common senso
and measure departmental short
comlugs by that criterion.
o
Xotlco of Kstray.
Notice Is hereby slvon that tho uu
dorslgned has taken up ono sorrel
mare about six yeara old; weight
about 000 pounds; whlto stripe la
forohcad; whlto right hind foot;
whlto loft foro foot; brand 5 circle
on right shoulder; foretop and tall
bobbod off. Due notice bus been
posted according to law, and appratse
Pcaco L. P. Evans, of Brooks dls
mont ot value mado by Justice ot the
trlct, and notice tiled vrltk the coua
ty clork of Marlon county, November
10, 1906, Owner can recover prop
erty by Identifying same and paying
costs aB provided by law.
W. II. EQAN,
11-33-tt Brooks, Oregoa
... . o
O Ja. w w apt ac .AV
Immw WwwMijaM
CZ&fla
Irish student In 200 yours to bo ad
mitted to Trlnty collogo, Cnmbrldgo.
Ho studlod law In n Dublin office,
nnd upon tho pnssngo of the corn
law, In 1S4G, Bold his estate and
wont to Illinois. Lord Sully loavoa
two sons In Washington, where the
body will be taken for burial Bos
ton Transcript.
o .
"Harry Duckwell, aged 25 years,
choked to death early yestqrduy
morning at his homo, In the presoncf
ot hie wlto nnd child. He contracted
a Blight cold a fow days ago and
paid but llttlo attontion to It. Yes
torday morning ho was seized with a
fit ot coughing which continued for
(some tlmo. Ills wltq sont Aor a
physician but before ho could ar
rive, another coughing spoil came on
and Duckwoll died from suffocation.
St. Louis Globe-Democrat, Dec.
1st., 1901."
Ballard's Horehound Syrup
would havo saved him. 25c, 50o and
$1.00 Sold by D. J. Fry's drugstore
o 1
Chinook. Will Soon llo Kxtlnct Specie
"if something Is not done to rem
edy present ovlls. It will bo only a
short tlmo until tho chlnook salmon
will be aa scarce In tho Columbia
rlvor as tho bluebneks uro now,' Bays
Fish Commissioner John L. Rlseland
ot Washington In his blenulal report,
Just Issued.
Mr. Rlsoland speaks also ot tho
short supply of seed flsh at tho hatch
eries, and says that this Is due to too
much flshing In tho rlvor aud to In
tortenco by logging operations.
The. commissioner pleads for moro
aad better protection for the salmon
la th river throughout tho year, aad
(urpes a shorter season. Tho closed
Greatest
Picture Sal
of the Season
Will take place at the
House
Co
Furnishing
SATURDAY ONLY. DECEMBER
A fine Oval Gilt Ftame
and Glass with a Fine Pic
ture, well worth $ i .25 for
49 cents
"Cupid Awake," "'
Asleep," and "GtfH
Play," all in one, fo
J 9 cents
See Window Display-
.mm??"" QlHra t !m, Camhl, Member 1-1.18.