jsntfXisanMM9Ri SIX DAILY CAPITAL JOURNAL, SALEM, OREGON'. TUESDAY, DECEMBEn 29, 1003. H0W COLON GOT ITS NAME Tlie Isthmian Town Was Calfedl Aspinwall Daring the Daystof Railroad Construction and Before it Was Given the Name of the Great Navigator Who Discovered the Americas. Chango scorns to bo tho law of tho outsldo world Invariably wroto of tho latin rnco, for most of tho Sauth Panama city ns Aspinwall, whllo tho Amorlcan countries liavo transformed . Colombians as diligently roltoratod tholr names bo many time slnco tho i Colon. In 1872 an agent of tho United flrst sottlomont that old generations ' States asked for an oxequator as Con of geographical Btudonts aro often bo-jsul at Aspinwall and was coromonlous vrilderod by current names mado usojly Informed by the Colombian Mlnls of In dispatcher. "When tho Anglo- tor of Foreign Affnlrs that thoro was Amorlcan company bognn tho oxplol-1 no such seaport within tho Colombian tatlon of tho Isthmus of Darion or (dominion as Aspinwall; that If he Panama by tall, tho port on tho Car-1 meant Colon, tho document would bo ribbenn sldo of tho nock of land was remitted to him forthwith Hamilton known ns Aspinwall; during tho Civil, Fish, who was then Secrotary of Stato War that -was the only namo usod, was angrily put out by what he ro although tho Colombians had long bo-1 gardod as dlscourtosy, but as statos foro christened tho settlement Colon have a right to change their names In honor of Christopher Columbus and their bordors, tho matter war Colon In tho Spanish tonguo. Tho satisfactorily adjusted and tho town town was fourdod In a swamp, sup-1 thence forth beenmo Colon. J.lDUU IU UU JMll"-ilUbiUUIU IU J11UI1 Ui . beast; roptlloe and monkoys alono re presented llfo and It was novor sup posed that the scono could bo trans formed Into nn eutrcport, oven by tho onorgotlo Yankee who flocked to tho coast to take ndvnnteto of the now railway. During tho tlmo whan tho plnco was emorglng from Its hog state into the crowded tormtnus of a great cntorprlso, It wns known by various names; whon tho road was comploted tho exploiters gave a great banquet nt which all the native magnates wore present as guests, among them several mombors of the Colombian Cabinet from Bogota. While the champngno was in its most loquacious phases, some ono Jorulnrly gave the name Aspinwall, In honor of the lending"' stockholder of the company. Dr. iiiriuiuH, mu uuiumuiiui jmiiinier ul Forolgn Affnlrs, promptly adopting tho namo and making an eloquent speech In accepting It. Years nftorward, whon Colombia had changod Its own jianio from Now (Ironda to Its prosont form, dissatisfaction nross and tho patriotic Pannmoso domauded a ehnngo which should assoolato tho great Admiral Cristobal Colon with tho point of land ho hlmsolf had dis covered. Tho Colombian Congress formally changod tho nnmo from As pinwall to Colon, but novor wont through tho form of limiting tho change known to the Outsldo world Tho confusion went on for years, the HK4 I We do what $ H Appro! -llFIi atfll (Til 'Physicians prescribe It H for their most delicate I I n .i-.. i IU IJUIISIIVB, on M OLD and PURE. I VB For 8ale by H m A. 8CHREIBER, Salem. H 153 Stato St. I i FARMER'S HOME, I We kill and remove cancers and tumors without the aid of a knife. Read the testimony of a prominent Salem man: ! ! TO THR PUBLIC. In justice to Dr. Cook, and that the i ; ! ! world may know w hat great work he is doing, I wish to i ; ' ' irtfM-t tUnm till! I K lta haati Ifibiniy 4ianim.i.ti m U? I 111 ui 1(1 I ilk l II ilia lIMTV- uik.ll ltlllll II Cil I IMC III IIUUI III III ! ! for the past fifteen months and in that time he has re- ; I ! ! moved from my alimentary canal three tumors of can' ! i 1 ! cerous growths, as large as a man's hand, all from the J I . ' larger intestine. Also another cancerous growth from i I ! ! off my right right foot and another from my right i I ; ; thumb. This lias all been accomplished through mtdi- ! ! ; ; cines Klone, they killing tle growth and the spider like ! ! ; ; roots and nature itself casting them off, without the ! ! ; ; aid of knife or surgery. I do not believe 1 could have ! ! ; ; found equally successful treatment anywhere in the ! ; ; world and cheerfully recommend Dr. J F. Cook, the J ; ; Botapical Doctor, to all who read this testimonial. ! ; ; R. J. Spencer. We c?n do as mnch for you or more ! ! it- iiaii aaW a mV I t n II jruM uccu it. ;. F. COOK Deutscher Botanical Doctor, Cures tHiWHiHHN4MttataQ Climatic "Cures. Tho lnfluonco of climatic conditions In tho euro of consumption is very much ovordrawn. Tho poor patlont, and the rich patient, too, can do much hotter at homo by propor attontlon to food illgostlon, and a rogular course of Oorman Syrup. Froo oxpectoration In tho morning Is mndo cortaln by Gormnn Syrup, so Is a good night's rest and the nbsenco of that weak ening cough and debilitating night sweat. Restless nights and tho ox hnustlnn due to coughing, tho great est danger and drend of tho consump tive, can be prevented or stopped by taking Germnn Syrup .liberally and regularly. Should you bo ablo to go to a wnrmer cllmo you will find that of the thousands of consumptivos there, tho few who are benefitted and regain strength aro those who use Gorman Syrup., Trial bottle, 25c; rog- lular slzo, 76c. At all druggists. At Dr. Stone's drug stores. CRUELTY TO THE HORSE. Blinders, Check Reins, Curb Bits and Docking. Tho horso, tho most usoful of all anlmnls, Is tho ono mnrkod for tho niot of mon's lll-troatmont. For the most part housed In Ill-lighted, lll ventllated nnd Ill-smelling quartors, .worked to Its full capacity, cared for only to the dogreo that solflsh Intor- est prompts, the nnlmnl 1h dollvered over as tho unprotected object of tho tmrostralnod passions of men. Tho averago man falls to apparently un derstand that animals have nervous jsystems, among them a mnrkod do greo a horso, and that wore he to gov ern his own temper ho could, with n (little pntlonce, get control of the horse's nervous systom, nnd mnko out of It a mrvant vastly moro efficient than It Ib under the system In which ho hentB and Jerks nnd drive It to d traction. V Oi.rt walk In any city will dls c r many blind horses. Why? Tin ro are no blind cows, comparative 1 Ami yet the sight or one nnturnl ly Is ns good as that of Uie other. I he difference Is simply that the horse from the beginning has been abused. Ill-housed, overworked and worked under such conditions thnt jhave driven him blind. His eyes are shut In by blinders nt each side, for which there Is no uie but to satisfy the cnprlco or fashion of man. So, his vision Intorforod with and de prived of air, the wonder is that with other treatment ho gets he 1b not iMHMOHMHf 4tt-gfrj We Claim all Diseases- Salem, Liberty St. $ I blind oftoncr. Besides this, In other cases, his neck is almost pulled out of Joint by ovorhead check rolns, that raise his face to the nlr and turn his oyoballs to tho glaro of tho sun un protected. Or, on tho other hand, de prlved of chock roln, ho is bitted with a curb that pulls his Jaws' to his breast, and tortures him In this fash Ion. And then, according to thr spreading fashion of tho day, he is subjected to tho most cruol of all practices, docking, which not moroly tortures In tho practice, but loavoo him to tho tonnont of lllos for the rest of his llfo. It Is tho merciful man that Is merciful to his boast, and it Is tho merciful that obtain morcy, wo hvno, as a people, some way to come bofore wo got that Mossing InSlnn apolls News. How Staff Statuary Is Made. "Tho process of crontlng the large pieces of statuary out of Btaff Is very Interesting" writes Katherlno Loulso Smith, In tho January Pearson's. "Af tor the sculptor has sent his accepted model to the fair, the work of onlarge ment begins, and ono of several plecos, as occasion requires, aro flnlshod, oach of which Is an exact counterpart of the model on an on Idrgod scale. "Stnff Is simply a long fibre soaked in plaster of pads, mixed thin with wntor. This flbro, which Is gonorally Mexican, comos In balds of 100 pounds, nnd on Its nrrlval In tho rope stage Is run through machines to loosen It. ,Mndo with this hemp fibre, stair can he snwed, hammerod and Whittled like wood, whllo various forms can be mndo as offectlvoly as with plaster of parls alone. "A staff modeler proceeds exactly as though his work was to bo execut ed In Parian mnrble or enduring bronze, Instead or porlshablo plastor. A framework of wood or Iron with flexible lead pipe for tho arms and nock of the figure Is first mndo, cor responding to tho modol which It is intended to copy. A huge pointer, somowhat llko tho pentngrnph usod by art students, is used in obtaining tho correct onlnrgoment, one point rostlng on tho modol, and tho other dotting tho enlarged counterpart. Ev ory Inch of tho statuto In process of making Is thus accurately measured. "The man who executes tho first procoas In tho formation of staff slaps hugo handfuls of wot staff on th woodon framework, shaping It crude ly with thumb and fingers, and In cossantly using tho hugo pontngraph for mensuromontB. "From tho man at tho pontngraph, tho shapeless Imago passes to tho modolor. If a largo ploco Is under construction it is placed on a plat form with rollors, that tho modoler may turn tho flguro oaslly as he shape the ploco with staff, using his hands to put on nocossnry additions, smoothing rough plncos with his lingers and with spatula, and cutting wire, doing nil, In fact, but the last ro- lining and smoothing process. During respites of labor, while the figure Is at this stags It is covored with n damp cloth to keep it from crncklng. "The last procose Is tho work of the sculptor, who Is nn expert. He fin ishes the staff ropllca exactly llko the smaller model from which It Is tho en larged counterpart coating the staff with shellac, and adding rellnlns touches, until ho Is satisfied with It." Mistresses Need Training. (Brooklyn Eagle.) "Schools for the training of mlst resses are as much needed a? schools for the training of maids," said a wnmnu whe Is active!) Interested in philanthropic work and is frequently callod upon to secure place for worthy young women In seaich ot ompleymen: ns domestics. "Some ol tho estimable women who come to mo with tales ab6ut the Inefficiency of Borvantb would probably conslde.' such speech rank horosy on my part, but I do not wonder thnt so many girls prefer factory nnd shop llfo to domostlc service. In the factory or shop Uiay have certain work to per form In a cortaln tlmo. Then thoy nre porfectly froo to do as thoy llko In domostlc service the hours of sor vice aro mighty elastic and the hours of freodom rigidly defined, nnd in many housos whero the mlstrosa thinks horeolf ami Is thought by others to bo very charitable and broad-minded, her servants lead a Ufa of drudgery. Of course, thero are homos whoro the mistress Is a troa uro and tho maids likewise, but this pft-dlscussod sorvant problem and tha nronesed regeneration and refor mation qf the maid Is not the one sided question so many consider It." Tub Night In Finland, (titxehange.) Ilathing in Finland, whero it is al ways cold, is a queor ceremony. In the first placo it la very, very cold in Finland and the bathroom is not in Uie house at all. but In n budding quite separate. It Is a round building, about the size of an ordinary room. There are no windows, so light and air can only como in when tho door is open. Insldo bonchos arc built along the wall, and In tho conter is a great plla of looso stonos. Early on Saturday morning wood is brought in nnd a great vossol standing near the stones Is filled with wntor. Then someone cuts over so many birch switches, and these aro placed on tho floor of tho bath room. Next the flro Is mado under tho stonos, and It burns nil morning. In tho afternoon, whon tho stonos are very hot. the fire Is put out, the placo is 3wept clean, and all Is ready. Tho boys undress In tholr homes and run to tho bath house. As It Is gonorally 30 below zoro, you may be sure thoy do It In double-quick time. As soon aB they aro In the bath house thoy shut the door tight nnd bo gin to throw wator on tho hot stones. This, of courso, inakos the steam rise. Moro water Is thrown on and there Is more steam, until tho place Is filled quite full of It. And now comes the pnrt that American boys would not llko at all. Ench boy tnkos n birch switch and falls to whipping his companions. This Is to mako tho blood circulate, ant' though It Is real hard whipping, no ono object., but all think It gront fun. At last, looking like a lot of bollod lobstols, thoy all rush out, have a roll in tho snow 'and, nake for homo. Stopping High Speed Cars. While much hns been printed re "My In jexrnrd to the high spe-id trials on tho Berlln-Zosen electric railway, where the cars attained a speed of over 125 miles per hour, but llttlo nttention has beon given to one Important, factor In such rapid movo ment. The momentum attained by these cars is a factor which can be Imagined with difficulty, and It Is Im possible to bring them to a stop whon running at full speed under a distance of one mile. This is what has ac tually occurrod In the speed trlnls abovo mentioned, the car having run a mllo after tho brakos woro applied. Tho full meaning of this is not ap parent until comparison Is made with our railway trains, whoro the block slgnnls aro not placed vory far apart, and a train enn readily bo brought to a standstill in tho dis tance covored by two blocks. If this lino Is to maintain this rnto of speed It will moan that the cars can only bo run at long distances apart, and that Uio slzo of tho semaphore arms and lights will havo to ho Increased until thoy aro readily distinguishable at a dlstonco of nearly two miles. Purifying Milk by Ozone. An npparatus In use in Gormany for the purification of milk by ozonlzatlon Is so constructed that the milk con. tnlnod In a vossel flows thenco In n thin stream Into anothor vessel placed beneath. Tho wires and carbon points of a strong oloctrlc battery are so ar rangod that tho aro formod by the Jumping of the current from one enr bon point to tho other passes through or In close proximity to the stream of milk. The ozone which Is there by engendered from the oxygen of the nlr Is said to be sufficient to kill nil micro-organisms contained In the milk. While no reference has been made to the use of this apparatus for the purification of wnter, thero seams to be no reason why oxone could not be applied to this end, un loss It bo tho difference In cost be tween the milk nnd wnter, the price obtainable for tho latter possibly not permitting the use of this purifying agent. A Man Who Could Keep Silent. The late Hugh Stowell Scott, fa moiig as Henry Saton Merrlman author of "The Sowers." "The Vul turts," and other novols. was a man of extraordinary reserve and solf command. Tho following story lo told of him: His father, who was a director of tho London Graphic, had an unaccountablo objection to his son's following a literary career, and trlod to make a business man of him. His son wrote In secret undor a pbou donym, and. although his work was Buceeasful. ho nover betrayed hln lltorary Idoutlty to his fathor. On ona occasion his father placed before him one of the young author's own stories, saying, "Now. If you could write n book like this, it would bo anothoi thing altogether" And stlU the son kept slent . " o.a.i5xo:ei3:.a.. 3earta Ifo tM, Yw Uw Atari BogT Utile Wing Sang Co Fancy Dry Goods Mado up in a new lino ot heavy wrappers, all colore. Whlto under wear. All kinds of waists, fancy goods, silks, gents' and ladles' fur nishing goods, silk handkerchiefs, chlnawaro. New line ot winter goods for sale cheap. 100 Court street, Sa- lein. Or. Corner of alley. Was Always Very Pale and Thin. Nervous Prostration Faint Spells. Dr. Miles' Nervine Saved My Llfo. There Is creat danger in a run down con dition. Overwork, mental itraln, the caret and worries of business and the borne, all have a deleterious effect upon the nerves, which In their devitalized condition readily fall prey to the attacks of disease. Aside from the danger there is no condition at tended by so many disagreeable symptoms; such as loss of appetite, indigestion or nerv ous dyspepsia, headache, tired feeling and loss of ambition together with the agony of sleepless nights spent la tossing restlessly about, only to rise exhausted in the morning. Dr. Miles1 Nervine Is a true nerve tonic which, by strengthening the nerves, restores health and appetite and brings sweet sleep. "For six years I suffered almost constantly from a complication of troubles which culmi nated In complete nervous prostration. I had no nppetitc, I could not sleep, I suffered from indigestion and nervousuess. As Is so often the case In nervous prostration 1 Ire- auently had weak, fainting spells. Doctors id not help me. They said my blood was very poor, and I know my face was always very pale. The very first bottle of Dr. Miles' Nervine I took gave me noticeable relief and I felt stronger than I had in years. My neighbors in Puyallup, Wash., where I then lived will testify to this. I also used some of Dr. Miles' Restorative Tonic nnd Anti-Pain Pills. I believe the Dr. Miles Remedies saved my life." Mrs. J. C. Bnkimct, Tuck er, Utah. All druggists sell and guarantee flrst bot tie Dr. Miles' Remedies. Send for free book on Nmous and Heart Diseases. Address Dr. Miles Medical Co, Elkhart, Ind. S. C. STONE, n. 0, ....PROPRIETOR OF.... STONE'S DRUG STORE SALEM, OREGON. The storos (two In .lumber) nro lo cated at No. 235 and 207 Coramorclal stroot, nnd nro woll stocked with a complete line of drugs nnd modlclncs, toilet artlclos, perfumery, brushes, otc. Has had somo 25 years oxporlonco in tho practlco of medicine, and now tuakos no chargos for consultation, or examination or proscription. Your Stepmother la stlU here, and no busy as over. Whon, your clothos aro worn and dirty, or tho buttons off tako thorn to her, at tho Salem Dyolng and Clean ing Works. Ropalrlng and rollning; now volvot collars put on overcoats; also four suits a month for $1. Called for and roturncd. MnS. C. II. WALKER, Prop. 105 Commorclal Streot. uHrCMtSTFR'S rMGUBH ENNYROVAL F8LLS ' llMIT-. A i I.tuJI, IU Iftlf1fl frr mmtt tidies i;yoi4Su U HKO kui Cultl Euetkiltfl tiM lettX H. imi i Mn Hir a other. Cei ltjffrtu KliU'itulln ! I mil tlm iuj f i li'ifyi.t r HiHe. "-,'fcr l' rile? wUnv TtlmonlU tM'lWIIt fnrl.t(l,"tftitirr,' r tui-B iill. lO.tHHt TMtltrels,ls. ReLl kr all f ... L.I-1. .i. . .-y 0wti UU ow HdUt UfaMre. J'tULsY. Jr"- tsmmmwHOx FlTtf Vim AetrtfnuulixlliTxai b ILES RU- suppusitoiy CIri44 Fttwli, B'.mtllU, N C , rlK I ta l7 imj ot m rj utua wr ib vt h u if?. foftaftMl t W.wrlUI! -TtMrtt.tarlr.ritlitiU- I rMMM. rr II i' Ali 1. curiifcarf. Trfia . wrt "Wftl -ur " r. , SO Cuts. SiajplM rrt. W. 1 v '- . ,rH ft IDT. LANCASTER. PA. ' 'IT, Sold In Salem by 8. C. Stone, Call for Froe Samples.' Corvai lis & Eastern R R, TIME CARD NO. 24, No. 2 for Yaqulna: . Loaves Albany 12:45 p.m. Loavos Corvallls 2; 00 p.m. Arrlvos Yaqulna 6:20 p.m. No. 1 Returning: Loaves Yaqulna C;46a.m. Leaves Corvallls 11;30 a. in Arrives Albany 12:15 p.m. No. 3 for Deroft; Leaves Albany 7:00 a.m. Arrives Dotrol 12:20 p m. No. 4 From Detreit: Loaves Dotrolt 1:00 p.m. Arrives Albany 5:55 p. m Train No. 1 arlvos In Albany In tlmo to connect with tho S. P. touth bound train, as well as giving two or throe hours in Albany boforo depar ture of S. P. northbound train. Train No. 2 connects with tho S. P. tralnB at Corvallls and Albany giv Ing direct service to Newport and ad Jacent beaches. Train No. 3 for Detroit, Breltenbush and other mountain resorts leaves Albany at 7:00 a. m., reaching De troit about noon, giving ainplo tlmo to reach the Springs samo day. For further information apply to EDWIN STONE, Manager. T. COCKRELL, Agent, Albany. IL H, CRONISB, Agent, CorvaUle. .- fit fill ORGGHR iMOIorXilKB aiIMKPAIHC 3 TRAINS TO THE EA8T DAIly! DEPART FOR T1ME SCHEDULES From Iortland, Or, ARalVIl men Chicago Portland PrprtaJ 8.60 a. a Tl Hani Ington ' ' Atlantic' Exjire 1:16 p. in. rla Hunt lnKtou "hTKmJJ Vnm Mall 7 43 p. hi. Hpnkant Salt lke, Dnnrer, Ft U.HB.W i..t... fr... ..Villi. IMUBIIH, Ekau'K CUT, tit. LOIIlK, (,blCMK(l ana kasi titll I.ake. Denror Ft. Worth, Omaha, Keuias 10 a, i I'llT, hi, uum, i-nicagti and Uatt, WaliaTwiilla, LewlVtotT dpokaiiu. Wallaoe, 1'ull- man, Minneapolis til Pr.nl. T)ti1utlilllwAukr ns , Kttt' Chicago, ami Karn. 70 " HOURS v PCnTLAKI) TO CHICAGO No Change of Cars 70 OCEAN AND RIVED SCHEDULE From Portland All MxllliiM datue subject to Chan no Korean Franclooo Sail every 3 dars 8pm p. n Dally except Bandar 8 1 m r'OMJMBIA K1VEK ToAitorta tn1 Waj Landing I p. a. ox. flnn'n Ba turd ay Qr.m, WILLAMETTE RIVER Stoamor Ruth leaves Salem fo? Portland and way landings on Tuea, days, Thursdays and Saturdays, about 10 a. mi M. P. BALDWIN. For Corvallls Mondnys, Wcdnca- days and Fridays about 5:30 p. m. A. L. CRAIO. ActO.R.&N. Salm Oon. Pass. Act Portland, Or. Offors a cholco ot THREE gatowaji. KANSAS CITY, ST. JOSEPH or OMAHA, to Chicago and points Eut Through "Standard and Touriit stooping cars dally between San Fruv Cisco and Chicago via Los Angeles and El Paso. Through Tourist Sleopor each TUESDAY from Portland to Chicago via Salt Lake and Colorado Springs. Through Standard Slooplng Can dally botweon Ogden and Chicago. Lowest rato in effect always avail able via "Rock Island System." Reduced ROUND TRIP RATES In otfect, on July 12, 13, 15 and 16, and August 18, 19, 25 and 2G; 00 days re turn limit. Bo suro that your ticket roads vl tho Croat Rock Island Routo. Tho best and most reasonablo din ing car sorvlco. For Information, GEO. W. BAINTER, T. P. A. L. B. GORIIAM, Gon Agt, 250 Ald stroet. Portland Oro. Quick Time East From Tacoma, Seattle, the Puget Sound country nnd Spokano to Mis souri river ttnlntn nn.1 .thn RnnthAflJit tho Burlington offors quick service. -wirougn trains Soattlo to Kansas City equipped with big. free chair can standard Pullman sleepers, and last but not least, tnnrlm nlnnnnrH cloan. comfortable and cheap. Why not tako tho Southeast special via Billings nnd tho Burlington? You gan't do better, and you might do worse. 'fmj! BHMIIIIIBH A. C. 8HE-DON, General Agent- lOO TiniTB STREET, PORTLAND. O. C. T. CO.'S PASSENGER 8TEAMER8 POMONA and Altooa leave for Portland, Monday, Wednerdar and Frluay at 10 a, m. TueeJay, Thurcday and fiiturdiy at 7 a. m. For CorvallU, Tuesday, Tunraday and Saturday at Op m For Indepeudence dally except Buudar at p. m. Deck: Foot of Trade Street M. P, BALDWIN, Ajrt Capital Normal School First National Bank Bulldlne, Sales- The fall term of twelve weeks opcb bectcmber 28, Aaaress. J. J. KRAPS, Salem- Or J. Brownsteln & Son. 54 State street. Ulehest cash price Mid for Hides, pelts. Wool. Tallorr B4fors; also general dealer In ola IroBi Robberand Metals. itr. ran tier 'Ai !i' si (Is S it do J its T 1 JM t h 81 it It l tt Ik it h LC ,n ,,..i m ' s-' iir lenst nn n pieyliti.h.- ijt lui.rTjairwj d . f wi.Mii-J----J- 7nfm-t'ja.ji.J1 J" --iran n n iiihi .n., ,-- .aiMrtMBBI