p ef ,v 0 GOT. PfiftOriHttt SFKBGII. IStper Mo hey. Titer to no intelligent man Vrbo will flwiY the Md of pptT luouey. Thwe to not MMiigk metal mousy, even iiro vidiag that siiter wtvt fully nseil aol honored, to snjrply t1t ileinnnd of trade and oottrtnarce. All three of the politi cal pwrtta eonoedu that fact. They only differ m to the manner in which moll bmmojt should ho issued. Tb aabUtfana favor ita issuance by the onal banks, the Cfovelaudltes faor lti issuance by state banks, whilo the Popaltsts demand that it shall bo issued km government direct. There in one othwr great and vital difference. The first two pttrties would not hart) the paper money a legal tender, while the Populfefcs demnnd.tliat all money cold. , ailver and paper shall be full leial fonder money. It will thus be seen timt Upon the real issues before the people regarding the paper money question tho Republicans and Clevelanditos stand to gether upon one side favoring bank ra money, not a legal tender, while the r Populists are tipou the other side de manding sound government monev iv fall legal tender. . That is the plain issue. Under the Republican policy it is absolutely necessary, in order to pro vide the bask of national bank circula tion, to have a largo national debt, inas much as national bonds constitute the basis of bank currency. That is cne great defect of the system. If tho gov eminent, when it becomes able, pays off, as it sh6uld, the government bon-l, that, of necessity, diminishes the sup ily of the necessary paper money produc ing a contraction of currency hurtful to business, and therefore, in order to keep np a anflicieut supply of such money, 'lie inoea'tive exists to keep up tho indebt :d n either by squandering tho revenue or enraging in war. Under tho Cleveland pouoy it is proposed to make, nnder cer tain restrictions, state, railroad i'.nd municipal securities a basis for the Jfu Moe of bank currency. For this pur pose tho Chicago convention declared in favor of the repeal of the 10 per cent, tax on state bank circulation, and a bill for that purpose camo very near passing the lower house of congress at the last session. Several ef the leading financial journals of tho country havo favored this 'plan for issuing paper money. This y . plan contrasted with tho Republican . ' plan, has tho one merit that it would present no obstacle to tho payment of ,' the national debt, but it has the great 3 r demerit that more than counterbalances .it. In providing ahips and whetstones as - ( a basu for onr paper money, if railroad . 'securities are used, besides furnishing T '' an incentive for the increase of state and : .. municipal indebtedness. ' Atthe session of the Oregon legislature in 1887, a bill was introduced providing lor tho issuance of untaxable municipal .water bonds. The bill was vetoed und ,lost. In the following session of 18(30 n bill of the same oharacter was passed. This was vetoed and lost. It was pacied the second time and shared tho sumo fate. In another shape the samo meas ure wan passed for the third time, und it, too, was vetoed and killed. Tho per- ' sistenoy of the advocates of that mcas ( , v are was a source of universal wonder- ," "ment. The purposo, now since the v to " Cievolandites nave favored the sehemo of issuing paper money upon railroad und municipal securities, has become quitb apparent. The banks undoubtedly had ,, that plan in view and desired to have untaxable municipal securities m a b.'iuis v for the paper money they desired to is t sue. The plan jroposed by the Populists . for the issuance of the paper mouoy is 1 inconceivably better than oither of the ' . '" othor. It would not demand and fostei a large national indebtedness like the Ro ' publican plan, or a largo state and mu nicipal indebtedness like the Cleveland Plan, a woniu issue me paper money, not founded upon tho natioiiiil indebted new or upon tho indebtedness of rail roads, states and municipalities, but as General Jackson proposod in his first message to congress, "founded Upon tho credit of tho government and its reve nues. " This is tho plain, simplo plan for tho issuanco of tho paper money of tho country, and it ought long since to havo been adopted. It will soon be come the policy of tho government. Tho cupidity of the banks cannot long with stand the righteous purpose of a greatly wronged people. Having become im mensely wealthy by exorcisinit the func tions and enjoying the profits which . t. , Ki ;? rightly belong to tuo government iteolf, they propose to uso their wealth so ac quired to perpotuato their granted privi- i itfgcs of public extortion, But it will be unavailing. The people upon this issue will demand, in rbo luuruupo of Thomas Jefferson, that "bank paper must bo 'suppressed and tho chculating medium must be restored to tho nation, to whom it belongs." But the great overshadow ing fact that in the plan proposed by tho Populists the paper money will bo legal tender money, whilo the paper money proposed by the other plans vould not w, should influence every votur in the land to tavor it. Thero should bo no roonoy in circulation bnt Bound money or full legal tender money. To havo tho iwper money of the country not n legal tender is to place a premium on tho filching of tho poor by tho rich. And then when tho goyormnont adds silver to'the papor ourroncy as non-legal ten der ujoney, it cuuplotely places its citi zens at tho barron mercy of tho money sharks. That somo of our Republican friends should favor the issue of the paper money of tho country by banks is ubt so great a surprise as that men should do it who have trained in tho Jefferson and Jackson school, whioh lias always inflexibly opposed bank money. JRsop informs ua that, once upon n time, an a, finding the skin of n lion, put it on, and going into tho woods and pas tures, threw all tho flocks and herds into a terrible consternation. At last, meet ing his owner, he would havo frightened kirn also, but the good man, seeing his long ears stiok oat, know him, und cudgeled him home. It was generally apposed that the late Chicago oouven tioa was a Democratic convention, but when in its platform it brayed in favor of bank rag mosey, everybody in tho land became convinced that it was not controlled by Demooratio lions, but by a sorry lot of Mugwump asses masquer ading is lions' skins, mivor. There is no question now before the people of so great importance as the re. tomkm of the silver dollar to tke place atattgued it under the constitution, and oooapied by it for more than eighty , yean, as a full legal tender oela of the reals. In 1673 it was demonetized by a legislative trick and slaou that time it baa bee degraded fros the high place aasigtMMl k by beiag denied an equality of outaage equally with gold, and by bo- lag eerert its run Mural hmh ijaaiv Why was this doiwT Wmplyto teethe value of our ovefwnt Uotula held hv tae MieitaUi,a artr own country feud hi Kuro'tV.,JT'he great p6r tion of the national debt at the close of tlw war which amounted to nearly three billions of dollars was made payable in "lawful money." In 18(59 an act was passed by congress pledging tho nation to pay the public debt, both principal aim interest, In "coin or its equivalent. " This added hundreds of millions to the Wealth of the bondholders and to tho burdens of tho taxpayers. In 1870 another change was made, and congress stipulated to pay the debt "in coin of the present standard value. " In 1873, as we have seen, silver waa demonetized, thus limiting the payment of tho bonds in .gold alone, again very largely en hancing their value. In 1878 when sil ver was partially rehabilitated, the vicious provision was incorporated in tho law in regard to the silver dollars to be coined nnder it, which was also in corporated in the law of 1890 providing for the issuance of silver certificates, that they should not be a legal tender in case tho creditor demanded a stipula tion for gold. As we have seen, it is a fact which cannot bo disputed, that pro viding both gold and silver be full legal tender money, the business require ment of the world demand paper money in addition. The estimated world's supply of 1)1,000,000,000 gold, and f 8,800, 000,000 silver is supplemented with $8,000,000,000 paper. It makes, as any one can readily see, a vast difference to the holders of securities whether they are to be paid in gold and silver, or in gold alone. If they ar to bo p.iid in gold alono, its .comparative scarcity makes it mora valuable, and thereby en hances the value of their securities, while ut the sam timo it increases the burden of ths taxpayer. From selfish motives the holders of securities are monomet alllsta, and will probably vote for oither one or the other of the monometallist candidates, while from the same mo tives, with the additional prompting of justice and fair play, every other person in the land should voU against them in order to restore silver to the place assigned it by the framers of the constitution. The evil consequences of the demone tization of silver by this and other coun tries, by which the legal tendor money of tho world has been reduced about one-half, can never be f ally measured. A careful examination of the great facts of history incontestably shows that at periods and in countries when and where money is plentiful prosperity follows, whilo adversity and retrogression follow a shrinkage of its volume. It shows, as an eminent historian has asserted, that the fall of the Roman empire was really tho result of a decline in the silver und gold mines pf Spain and Greece; that the diminution of coined money from $1,800,000,000 at tho Christian era to less than .200,000,000 at the close of the fif teenth century was the real cause of the relapse into semi-barbarism which oc curred during that interval, and it has abundantly demonstrated that in subse quent periods, when monoy was plenti ful, prosperity followed, while in periods when money became scarce a general decline in values, enterprises and progress was the inevitable re sult. If this be true and it can not bo sdccossfully controverted how atrocious has been the crime committed by civilzed governments, at the beck and cull of tho money barons, of dimin ishing tho volume of money by the de monetization of silver. It will not do to say that it in still in nse as money, for in the true and strict sense k is not money if it has not that necessary func tion of mony a plenary debt-paying attribute. By tho deprivation of the legal tendor qualities of silver, the vol ume of real inouey has been vastly re duced, and not only our own nation but ull of the nations of the civilized world are talcing those retrograde stops which .eighteen hundred years ago first led into tho gloomy period of the dark ages. This is Ho fanciful assertion. Look where we may and we find bnsiuess pur suits languishing and enterprises halt ing. W hero should be growtn ana pros perity thero ti stugnution if not decline. A late number of the London Finanoial News, in alluding to tho conditions now existing hi that country, said : " We are sitting, as it were, on tho edge of a vol cano. Something must be done to re Hove the ruinous tension, or in a few months time we shall wakoup to a state of industrial distress in England of ap palling and purhaps uncontrollable di mensions. " The widospisad strikes in this country and the inoroasing army of the unemployed, resultant on a stagna tion of business, should awaken us here to tho dangers impendiur. Noro Addling whilo Rome was burning did not portray a more oriminal oallc-usbeiis than is ex hibited by the monometMlltsts in adher ing to their fa,tal policy in the very faoe of its injurious results, At my mill in Portland as well as at my office in alem, I am repeatedly and constantly importuned by men able and anxious to work, some of them with families to support, who are out of i ploymvnt and ont of money and who, owmg to tho gherai stouon of fcusl noss, consequent upon the dinMnutlp&ot tho volume of the currenoy, Are unKble to find work. Every business mn in Oregon can toll the same story. What ure those men to do? How are they to provide the necessary food and clothing for their wives and childron? Is it any wonder that our asylums and prisons are becoming groatly overcrowdsd, and that the lists of critiifs and suicides are swelling to alarming proportions? Last April the night overland express ran over and killed a man jutt south of Albany in this state. An examination of tho body showed that ho was a fino appearing and fairly well dressed man. lie had a half-oaten loaf of bread, an empty purtt and a letter from his wife in Tonuesseo begging for money with whioh to feed herself and children. Tho whole story can be brleflr told. A stranger in a strange land, seeking em ployment and finding none, withent money and without hop, with the cry of his loved ones for hasp ringing la, his ears, in despair ho sought death as an end of Ills troubles. Who can measure the suffering and losses inflicted by this great crime or cnministutig toe volume of money caused by the demonetisation of silver? Believing" as I do, that there is a life beyond this in whioh an account must be given of our deeds here, I would not for a thousand worlds become re speusiblo for that crime by .giving my vote for those who uphold it, Tho pro phetlo promise that "He that despliota the guiu of oppressions, Ids placo of de fense shall be the munition of rOekv" will not bo vouchsafed to those who Vet tho gain of oppressions by supporting thoM chadidatos who, at the instance of HtMeiustallU to and for thoir gain, woold tagaato the business and chook tho prosperity of the whole civilized world by musing to nse silver as Money. Some supwiJoial so-called statosmom hi- .V Ut tit llv fall. if '"GlyEAN! 'iJJJIx you would bt 1ma a&d hay yourolothw done up in tiw jsvtt nad dratUtt mMur, Uk them to th v- U.LMN STIAM IAUNIHtY whr ail work iritotM bjr whii labor ad in the most prompt atwr, obLpyjtL J. OlglD. t tnalo ft full fegal tender, should possess more bullion. They forget tbut fifteen years ago the cart-wheel trade dollar of 430 grains, not a legal tender, was at a discount of from S to 10 Sor cent., while the present standard ollar of 4131 grains, a partial logal ten dor, is at par, and would always remain so if made full legal tender. Conrlntlon. An impartial survey of onr national oCaira discloses the Undeniable foot that the federal government haa been for 'years and is now under tho domination not of the people but of the plutocracy. Its legislation 1ms inured for nearly a third of a century past to the benefit of tho rich. They havo been tho favored beneficiaries of its generous bownties. By tariff legislation manufactures of protected industries have become wealthy barons and by financial legieU tion bondholders and bankers have be come money lords. Munificent grants of laud, sufficient in oxtent to comprise empires, besides largesses of money have been bestowed on railroad corporations, whereby railway magnates nave be come potent rulers in the land, while from the transmission of intelligence a right and duty that belongs to the fed eral government alone ether individuals have obtained immense wealth and in fluence. Private corporations, exerois ing governmental functions, nnbi idled by law, are imposing heavier burdens upon our people than are required even by the present profligate administration of tho federal government. When we consider the great fact that the influences of capital and corporations dictate the policy and the nominees of both of the old political parties, and that the machinery both of government and of party Is unscrupulously used to per petuate these flagrant abuses, the con templation is indod most disheart ening. But let Us not despair. Even these adverse conditions should only serve to inspiro our courage and re double onr efforts. After tho Romitn consul Varro had met with his terrible defeat at Cannw. leaving 40,009 of his brave troops dead on the field, he gathered together a remnant of his army, composed of 10,000 men, and marched towards Rome with the pur pose of defending the capital to the last extremity. He was met outside of the gates by the senate, who orstowtd upon him their solemn thanks because he had not despaired of the republic. The effect of this spirited conduct was won derful. Citizens made private contribu tions to the pnblie treasury, all classes joined the army ranks, and this un daunted spirit pervading both leaders and people, resulted in driving the enemy front Italy, in carrying the war into Africa, and in dictating terms of peace as humiliating to the Cartha- Senians as they were gratifying to :oman pride. Let us be animated by the same patriotio pnrposo and exhibit the same nnsworving devotion in our country's service. Our revolutionary forefathers endured a seven years' heroic struggle that they might eroct a gov- wmen wouia -esiasiisn justice ernment and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and to our posterjty. " They withstood the shock of battle on many a well-fought field, und patiently abode the most trying privatioris in order to. leave the priceless legacy of a just gov ernment to their children. It cannot, however, be denied that the government instituted by them has been pros'titttted to purposes entirely alien to those for whioh it was founded. Is it a just gov ernment that unduly taxes the poor, while entirely exempting wealth that bestows its bounties upon favoreo classes ; that renounces in behalf of private corporations its prerogative in the issuance of money, and that demone tizes one of the precious metals for the sole benefit of the creditor class ? Let us undo these wrongs and restore the government to its original purpose and practice. No higher motiv can prompt our zeal, nor worthier object demand our service. The performance ef this great duty imposes neither tho privations of the camp nor the dangers of the battle-field. The heroes who, by their valor and by their patriotism, founded our govern ment, furnished us a more potent and peaceful weapon for the redress of wrongs than the bayonet. Let us use it in the four of God nud in defense of justice. There l a weapon firmer iet, And turorthiB the bsjeaeti A wenpou that cornel down se rtill Ai inowtlekei on the winter' ed, Yet exeoutee a frccmuu's will Ai UgatninK Uoet (U will ct Ood. And from It bolti. nor hr. nor Keke Cm thleld you 'tie the ballot box. Nervous Prostration. HloepleiMicHs, Nick nnd Nervema llpiMlnrlie, llnrhncbo, IHsslnriM.Mor. tilU Four, Hot i'liielica, Norvoua UyPOJln,ntUliiMs, Confusion, Uya. tcrla. rila, St. Vitus1 Dance, 4tlnea llnblt, nrunkannesii, lc are cured byUr. Miles' Keatorutlvo Nervine. II aoea not contain opiate, lire. Sophia C. '.! ""a. ., auirerea wita upllecar l?r.M .V lnd lettiaea to a oompleteeurer Jacob i.?fIISi.n1.li,.S.r'r?n !,(l um ulrerlBB max Nerr- : .i.' l","".". Iour eara,i nothing haired him until he used toratlv Nervlnai he la now Liver Pills, Mdon could not sleep. l Dr. Miles' Re- 'WAIL ITln hivtk. Or. Mils' Narva nnrt dnea fnp u ...n. H t... ... remedy for DUlouaneu, Torpid Liter, ete., etc Dr.Mllos'MedloRlCo.,Elkhartlnd. TBIAX. BOTTLE FHEX. Pold by D. J.Fry, drugglst.Salem. ramw&Biw Act on a ner principle reroute the liver, ctomacn and towcla through tht turttt. Da. MinV Pots iplllv cur biUoaeness, torpid llrer nnd constipa tion. Smallodt, rulljent, eateatl Spdoses.aQcts, Saniulr free at itrui'lw. C 'IUMW. W.-BUMLIOi eohl by D. J. Fry, druggist, Palem dttnolSWS mn BELT Elk a BBBBBBBBmZ?WAAl.aBBBBBBBl UTEST PATENTS MIT tHMMMHUTS. BUI u OatfcASLa-aa WW aritaeai wttmiXn fcntm. " WITH ElKTM. WWfKMCY. '." '" rwHue rrua MMl HtHMlM. iniM, IWKlUilu MUV, lUr , mr, uw u nun lexe. ttiiili. a&eMtM.a4dteet M.ntliUt tt Inmiiy mwtti im let i ami anr all Mir tuuili, hilt, tie ert aajtl el tii jutltU ' tWtotM m4m mu, ' tJ c cr Q to go a a S W r I ft-u vto i (D '0. X 0 w to 0 0) ta trcr OC2 oo CA3 OO OS 3. R8AJL ESTATE BALE BY THE OK0ON LAND CO. AUCTION SALE O F" L-H-N'D.'t' & TRACTS OF FROM 5 TO 20 ACRES EACH, THERE WILL BE SOLD AT AUCTION TO THE HIGHEST BIDDER FROM 100 TO 500 ACRES OP LANDIN SMALL TRACTS OF FROM 5 TO 20 ACRES EACH, ON OCTOBER 15, 18 9 2. THIS LAND 'IS SITUATED FROM FOUR TO JtflNE MILES FROM SALEM, AND IS OWNED BY THE OREGO LAND COMPANY. There will be no by-bidding or reserved bids, but the sales will be absolutely to the highest bidder. If sales are not satisfactory on the first one hundred acres the privilege is reserved to discontinue the ale. If satisfactory, five hundred acres will be sold. THESE TRACTS ARE IN THE SUNNY SIDE FRUIT FARMS, platted and improved by The Oregon Land company, and com prise a variety of tracts, some being set out to fruit trees, some being cultivated and suitable for setting out to fruit or for gardening, and some in timber. THE SALE WILL COMMENCE ON SUNNY SYDE NO. 5, 2 MILES S. W. FROM TURNER STATION AT 2 P. M., OCTOBER, 15, and will be continued on Sunny Side No. 12, Sunny Side No. 10, Sunny Side No. 8, and Sun ny Side No. 3, all of which are shown on maps which can be seen at the offices of The Oregon Land Company, both at Salem and Portland. Arrangements will be made to convey all parties, who desire to attend the sale, from Tur ner, on the arrival of the noon train from the north or the one o'clock train from the south, to the place of sale where a lunch will also be provided. The title to this land is perfect, and Abstracts of Title will be furnished for in spection of purchasers. Contracts of sale will be made on day of sale, and deeds will be executed on the following day when desired. TERMS OF SALE: One-fourth cash; one-fourth on or before sixty days; one-fourth in one year; one-fourth in two years with interest at 8 per cent, annually. THE OREGON LAND COMPANY has sold more than five hundred small farmsin five years, and in tho belief that money will be saved to both buyer and seller, makes this auction as an experiment. Parties wishing to look at these tracts before the day of sale will be taken to them free of charge, from the office of The Oregon Land Company, at Salem, Oregon. Parties desiring small tracts for fruit raising or gardening, convenient to railroad a d river near a good cannery where vegetables and fruits find a ready sale at good prices, and convenient to churches and schools, in a location where tho roads are good and whore there is already more than one thousand acres of young orchard now growing, will do well to examine these tracts, and take a look at the orchards in the vicinity, which are the best in Oregon. &gop KWisr . o ? wmu'b rSm. WeT5' rUA8V MM ifmv HEALTH. ail flnTM "" MM ai RIclinTa'a Golden Balaam No. 1 Cure Chanoree, Ant. and second stanc Sort on the Leg and Dedy: bore Kara. PI SjphllU. Price, f 3 OO per Bottle La Hlcham'a Goldem Huliain Mn Curea Tertiary, Mercnrlal&rphlllUoBheu Biatlara, I'alna In the Bonee. falna In tht M.l haul. t m V U IT1.. . .J f Throat, BrphUltlo Kaah, Lamps atxl oon traded CorJa, SUffneaa of the Umba, and cxauiwee an imq iron we intern, whether eaueed by todterreUoa or ebuw of Mereum tearuur uio 610O4 pare sni healthy. VrlcwjM M per (fettle, La Klakaa'a OoMia atataualakt Amll. atata for lha cure at OeaonhcM. Sleet, jniwiiMvnnmH unsarr cr ueal UloHeerrangemanU. atsa a Bat L HlalMa SaMasi Ilk lav Jaatiaa, foraeren aaeeaol Gooorrtwa, ggeMa-. Va, far eas aaeewee aeanai nalatVeSene m21IZ-x, eat fcajafaaaalnilBow PACIFIC LAND AND ORCHARD CO. FOR TOWN LOTS FRUIT TRACTS AND FARMS rWahreiealt at?. ! !Sf aaaaa, mAlKrJSiJB. a ervapa eat eiiejiaaia, Q.4V1. fW INttiaeWi"a5ii 9LAs)Mrit ttiftMi atMJammy a.. $2.00 I'erdozen for the finest finished PHOTOQUAPHH lntheclty. MONTEE BROS., 16B CommeroUl Street, A, H, F0RSTNER & CO. Machine Shop, Guds, Sporting Goods, Etc., 30s Commercial BtrttU F. B. SOUTHWICK, CoHtractor ami Builder. Salem, - - Oregon. J. J. Scientific Horseshoeing. OPPOSITE FOUNDHY On Stata Straat. J. L. BENNETT & SON. CANDIES. Frnit and Cigars, p. 'o" Block. RADABAUGH & EPLEY. Livery Feed and Boarding Stable, U Bute HtrofcU T. .KRESS. HOUSE PAINTING, FAl'Ell HANGING, Natural Weed FinleWnr, Ow, Ui and CkameaeU tirMt. L? CENTS A DAY, Evening Journal. Olinger & Rigdon, lmkktaki:k8. Oja Bight HDd day. Cereer Court and Liberty, H0EYE $l MILLS, PORCELAIN BATHS SHAVING PARLORS, 0Mt aV UMalalfWf aMMlat Off THE Salem Hackman is II. POULE. Best Line in the City, Court Straat. J. E. MUEPHY. Tile for Sale, Brick and Tile Yard, NORTH bAXJuM. R. T. 1117MPIIREYS, Clears and Tobacco. BILLIARD PARLOR, 343 Oom'l Straat. T. W. TH0RNBURG, The Upholsterer, Remodels, re-covers and reglJJ plana wori. Cbeweketa strew. Wats IsHirtBce Woe, Take It EVENING JOURNAL, Oftlaaasaisa ar Mlvaraaat JOHN DIWIN, r an Bwr, BhOBBlUtsttet. f??Wfci paMvrUai Yaw Baar. 'J e " in I