itoHmHtovwrnfi, .iJ5l?5SS!5S
nt -Yyf -wf--JVrf-iBjy,
"--
JOURNAL.
"- V "' '"' -
., JE'.
VOIi. 3.
"THE PEOPLES' PAPER."
8ALEM, OREGON. TUESDAY, OCTOBER 21c 1890.
"TO-DAY'S NEWS TO-DAY."
NO. 199
evening
CAPITAL
Have you Seen
F. S. DEARBORN'S
Window ? It
JAMES
am
bssbssssbbT
IbsbbbSh
EASTERN PRICES
Opp. Terminus' Electric'.Car Line.
IMMENSE
r Mtfah "13
sj
' Bffl W
MWII
fr PIANOS
v1- lir-lnilF
Elegant piano, Cost SGOO, for $150. Fine UPRIGHT
PianoH, $200 to $450. ORGANS, from $40.
Great BARGAINS in Violins, Guitars and Banjos.
EASTON'S MUSIC STORE,
310 Commercial St.
Portland Braucb, 93 Morrison St.
If you are going to Shoot,
The Best
Is XTone
Too Good
For you to buy nud use. We ul ways keep the belt
Rilk IWnlw.rc
., 1UIIW, HVIVi-VU
Hazard's Sporting Powder, U. M. 0. Co's and D. E. A.
Co'sCartiidt-es, Frmers and Caps. Pocket cutlery,
Scissors, Indian Club, Dumb Bells, Opera, Marine,
ane Held Glasses. Notary and Lodge geals made to
order. Repairing neatly done.
94 State St. BRcQKS & HARRITT, Salem, Or.
JAS. AITKEN,
Groceries and Produce.
The Beet Canned Goods.
Choicest Fruits and Vegetables in Season,
Vnn. i.... n- i ri..A. TTu.Mlart V.vrv artlcl ICUSTtttHstd M
represented. If you would be well nerved trouue
TIm Orng Stor,
126 State Street,
J. A ilAKKH.
BAKER & STRANG,
Stoves and
Tinware,
House Furnishing Goods, Mantels, Etc.
Plumbing, Gas and Steam Fitting,
ole aueuti for the Peninsular Stows nud Kanttw, Oreion Voiitry Co.,
uud Ulouunlsoii & Royulon tunmew.
302 Commercial St., Salem,
that new lot 6f
JN
is a Choice Stock:, You. should try a. Box.
DENHAM i ft.
CO
CD
OFFE:
FOR U DAYS.
- - - ..,
At Factory Prices.
anil Snortintr Gond
-fv.0 ,
Salem, Oregon,
A. . STltAMO
Vasf 'SSJMSBjSSSB 111 f fl Jk k
SiTJ
ORGANS
5WBoxes.ofc25ct Stationery
& sassEr?' lft, v
Tfcs 'Mather Perfect uiot. ruiininr
i TiwiuiioDay. pair arxiue con vlnctd. For
7
'First national Bank
A. . Auonara, Manager. W. L Stalxt, MadpsL
Business, Sbaftt-aad, Typawritinc, Penmanship and English Deyaitflteeta.
raaaXtaatarSattSMS. tadiUaaitto4aaytiat. Osialagaaaa
I
umi
I!
T A TPTSIQi JUstreeelvedifromChlcato, a large IbyoIo of
vrtlXO GerwaBKHlttinaYamlnall the fashionable
colers: Blue. 'Black, Gold-Brown,
Scarlet, Indigo, Brown, White, Etc.
ca A-vnw "V-A DM
oolera repreatated.
V9TTTtTferV9 mrT
KU.fcStHi,.lX. ljrJUU?a
sasaers.
LACE CURTAINS-
$1.00 a pair. We advise you to call
before tuey are an gone.
Opera House Block:,
On Electric Railway,
STILL IN THE LEAD WITH
Boots, Shoes wid Rubber
G ods of all descriptions. We will not be undersold.
Our stock is complete in every department. Having an
tici ated a heavy fall trade, we have prepared ouraelveB for
it, n d our expectations are more than realized Call and
pe convinced that we can ad willr aaye you money.
Yours respectfully,
17 5 Com; St.,
A FULL
of
Farm
Harness
Carriage Harness
Buggy Harness
Track 'Harness
Baddies, Bridles, Whips, Robes, Duster,-Blanket: iafeot every iblag
kept
IB a nrav ciaaa nanam
Commercial street, Near
Churchill Sash, Door
Swh. b-Wf Blimla 4 MiilHifffTrlM 4 Serwfewlf.
Keats rtaUklag ! or.
ii!t&WXi&&WFZnXtftSltiT''" VBt It; Mitab,.ll drugglsU.
&
,
I
-THE
Leadeiri
-NI-
,lMi GOODS.
Butldiof, bin, Oregea.
'
Brown mixed, ,J Black mixed, Bed,
Anewandlarge'lmporUtlonon
w M hewlquattera tor men'i
RnbUrCoatoBdladleV3ha
A'-gratrt oiler for this week
105 prtvLaee curtains at
early and get a pair of these curtains
-ir-'
t
'J
Saildm, Or.
STOCK
tuop a me et ataaa et
State. . Siton,
mmtemmttmmf.
on.
Manufacturing Co.
'5
HOLVERSON
in
il
THE CAPITAL JOIRNAL
N0FER BROTHERS,
Editors.
rOBLUHKDDAILr.BXUKPrBUNDAY,
BTTHB
Canlltl Journal Publishing Company,
(Incorporated.)
Ones, Commercial Street, tn P. O. Bulldlnr
ttatand at the poHtoffle at Blem,Or.,iu.
seoond-olosi matter.
THBJ TAX LAWH ISCtW8tON.
' Thb Journal takes not little
rtde In belkg respontlble irr a small
Hfree for the obntinued discuulon
of the1 qaettlons connected with the
repeator amendment of the Oregon
taxation' laws. This paper has on
gaged 'freely in' the controversy,
morewltha' mind to bring out the
facta1 than tomalntaln any dogmas
of its 'own. There has developed a
healthy spirit of concession and
aoderation of views, where ap
parently wrong,-that betokens the
possibilities' of good results. The
legislature will 'have all iphaaes
of the v subject laid1 before it and
there la no good reason why it may
not act intelligently.
From' the "amount of complaint
and the 'earnest conduct of the dls
enssion there U no room to doubt
that there is much good cause for
the accusation of injustice In the
dperatlon of our assessment laws. If
the expression in the' press' may be
taken for anything of weight at all,
uo bther laws bo'mucll need legisla
tive attention. It is Widely claimed
that the laws of Oregon are framed
with the express 'Intention to be ex
tremely oppressive upon the money
lending thus and thus Indirectly
oppress the borruwer,and restrict for
eign capital coming freely to Ore
god for investment. ' We are frank
to say if this can be shown to be the
caaeVwe favor a change of the law.
If the' present' law 'operates to re
lease the capitalist from taxation
and increases the taxes of poor farm
ers, 'be would be a hard-hearted
economist who would uphold It.
If the present tax law was enacted
to singe the capitalists and money
lenders it is not a just' law. '' Any
attempt by legislation to wrong
fully extort a dollar from any class
to the benefit of any other class will
only work great injury all around
In the long run. Wise laws are not
oomposed of prejudices and resent
ment of on class against another.
But It remains with the oppressed
class to show this. " If, as some
papers olaJraj owners of mortgages
are assessed at face value of those
evidences of property, and real prop
erty is put lu at one-third its value,
there Is grievous wrong done. But
is this the fact? If it is a fact it
should not rest upon mere news
paper assertion. If capital in basks
is assessed at a higher rate of valu
ation than capital in stores, farms
or factories let it be shown.
A state board of equalisation
would seem to be a necessity. All
nthefafetea have such, and Oration
"-- , m
sbeuld. It should be composed of
croveraor. treasurer, secretary oi
state and a competent attorney.
Speaking of our explicit and strin
gent rtate law, the'Oregonlan said
on the 17th:
"Everybody knows1 that, so far
from being rated for taxation at
their true cash value, lauds are
undervalued at from fifty to seven
ty-rlve per cent, and that the assess
ment of personal property Is still
more unequal and capricious. The
undervaluation Is not so serious an
evil a the unequal undervaluation.
If all property were undervalued
alike, nobody would be the gainer;
but when lauds or goods or notes
are assessed, as in Oregon, at half
their value In one county, one-fifth
oftbelrvaiee in another, there is
unequal taxation, and some one
suffers Injustice."
The first step should be to' estab
lish equality (quality being consid
ered,) between the different coun
ties of the state. Bank stocks and
oapital should be assessed under the
operation of a uniform rule in the
same county. Bo, much other prop
erty could be brought under a more
equitable system.
The Oregonlaa of same date re
ferred to above says:
MThe chief exciting cause of this
undervaluation In Oregon, we be
lieve to be the law permitting the
deduction of debta from the gen
eral assessment. This just doubles
the temptatlou always existing to
give in property at' less tban It true
value la order to escape taxation.
There Is- always an luclteraeut to
undervaluation; but the temptation
U doubled by the fact that, with de
diieUon for debt, a property owuer
stay eeeape all taxation. Deduc
tion are mad fer the full faee value
of the dent. A man ownlug $15,
000 and owing 15000, by getting hi
property assessed at one-third of lu
value, pay no tax at all. There is
m trenseadoM temptation t under
valuation iB'thl. Every taxpayer
In tb state fields to it, justifying
lllaasslfby1 the plea that his neigh
bors do It. The, pressure of local
public opiates, upon county assessors
I too etreng to be rests ted, and they
al wink at undervaluations, jusliry
inc tbx Bawlvee by the the p ea that
ItiadesAinetfaorouNutUs, There
Mlt I universal tKlei valuation, iu
spiteoftb tawTht'-taw'caunot
strong temptation tn undervalua
tion may be removed by repeiilln
the law allowing deductions for
debts, and Inequalities of assess
ment may bo cured by creating n
stato board of equalization."
The problem seems to bo pr. sent
ed that, unless taxes are assessed
agulnst the land Itself, (Instead of
against the owner us is now the
law,) double tuxntlou would result
unless exemption for mortgages Is
allowed. And double taxation hu
been repeated times declared uncon
stitutional lu Oregon. The state
can not tux the mortgage interest
is realty ngnluRtouo Individual and
then tux the mortgngo as personul
property uinil nst nnojli r individual.
rilOCEUDl.NO ON WltONO n,SEH.
The present authorities who rep
resent the taxpayers seem to be
proceeding upon tho mistaken the
ory that It Is their duty to com
promise with the present conditions
of botched bridge work and In
-tome way patch up tho aflalr and
by splicing or mending or changing
seek in some way to get the con
tractors out of their difficulty and
help them to finally get the bridge
upon Its feet, trusting to the kiud
leniency of the Wlllumette not to
knock it over the first flood that
comes.
This is a flat mistake, and time
will prove It so. Either, them was
a contract made to put up u first
class steel bridge, or there was not.
Either, these contractors are re
sponsible for failure, under their
lionds, or they are not. Either, the
counties have rights, or they have
not. Either tho people have pro
tectors who will lawfully guard
them against frauds and squauder
ings of public frauds, or they have
not. All attempts ut kindly help
ing Huffman &, Bates to bridge over
their difficulties, will uot bridge the
river or belp these. gentlemen, the
county authorities, or the taxpayers
in the long ru u.
There U only one buslne&lle
way to proceed and that is to stop
all work and cease to mako further
experiments until it Is ascertained
whether these contractors have nny
responsibilities, and next, whether
they are under nny obligation to
fulfil them. Further leniency means
further expenditures and further
misappropriations of the public
money, which the taxpayer will
have to stand.
The way to proceed with this
bridge matter is just us any one of
tho-e gentlemen would proceed with
a contractor u lie was expending
his own moaey instead of the peo
ple's money. There Is no other
course that can be pursued with
safety, or justice to public interests.
The contract of Hodman & Bates
is good or it is a fraud. It Is time
to ascertain that.
i i ii
PLAIN WORI1S FIIOH A "MOUbllACR ''
Medorem Crawford writes from
Dayton Or., to the Oregonian on
the proposed repeal of the mortgage
tax law ai-d concludes hisletterthus:
"At the risk of being set dowu
as a moss back, I villi Insist that the
prosperity of a country Is not in
creased In proportion to the amount
of Its mortgaged property.
"Mortgages may facilitate the
building of eight-story brick blocks
that brings fabulous runts, but it is
a question If the wholesale mort
gaging of farms under the Dundee
Reed regime wus not a serious det
riment to the state. Equal tuxes
should be paid on ull tangible prop
erty by the person In ftistevslou and
lu tho country where the property Is
fouud under tho old t-ysteui before
the mortgage tux law wus enacted
there was over $100,000 dcduUed
from Yamhill furnm asu-ssed ut one
third (o oue-hulf their value, that
didn't pay u dollar of tax to thocoun
ty. Wedou't want any uuro of that,
and unless nil forms of debt and,
credit can bo exempt from deduc
tion and tax, let the mortgage tux
stand, so amended as to make the
property mortgaged boldcn for the
amount of the tux."
More About fronts.
Eu. Jeurnal: I see Mr. R. D,
Allen claims that the Italian prune
is the healthiest of all tho prunes.
Now, my experience with tho Ital
ian is very different. Out of about
000 trees about equully divided be
tween Kllver, Petit and Itullmi, I
lost by the freeze lust winter thirty
five Italians, seven Silver uud nuo
Petit. I believe the best prune fur
frult.or health Is the Petit DeOrgeu
It la a great bearer, yet nover breaks
down, as the fruit clings to tho
main brunches. My ground is a
heavy olay sol, where large fir
timber wus tukeu off. It Is
thoroughly under drained with 7000
feet of tile under ten acres, I think
the cause of the trees inter-Killing
was lato uud heavy growth, us I
uotlced trees, wheru there were
stumps shot out with glaut powder,
grew right uK till Christ mau; uud
(hose trees ure the worst dauiuged
n the orchard. F, J, Ukatty.
Chemawa, Or., Pot. 20, 1890,
Never KslU
Dr. E. S. Holdun; I have bee a a
r-'MitNMit patnm f your Elhreal
Couib Byrup for many years, and
have never know It to fall lu coughs
and iironclilul dNotders.
i.' n'wrnmrwKi.T, Rt, oki.m.
Large size $. HiuulloOcuuts. Vot
The Matter of Transportation.
The Albany Democrat utters n
complaint that will be echotd from
every town up be volley, and from
none with dee er sincerity or great
er cause tban from Salem. But the
Democrat sh u d by this time have
learned the difference betweeu what
ought to bo and what Is ns fur as
railroads the 8. P. in particular, ore
concerned. Here is what it says.
The attention of the Democrat is
culled to tho matter of transporta
tion rates on the different roads run
ning through the valley. Under
the present system a bill of freight
shipped from Albany to nny point
on tho Oregonian, Oregon Pacific
and West Bldo railroads is charged
for the Individual rates of the South
ern Pacific and those roads, where
transported on any two, making the
rate a double one. Instead of this,
the rate should be single for so many
miles of transportation regardless of
the changing from one roud to an
other. In the case of the Southern
Pacific and Oregonian, nnd West
S'do roads, practically under one
management, this Is peculiarly the
proper version, and lu the case of
the Southern Pacific and Oregon
Pacific it suggests the propriety of
reciprocal arrangements by which
the transfer can be made so that the
charges will be for the lumber of
miles of transportation and not for
the two rates. As it Is a big injus
tice is done the factories of Albany
and it is discriminated against in
favor of Portland, which in most
Mses can ship its goods at ono rate.
The matter Is a very important one,
and should be remedied in the In
terest of the growing Industries of
this city. It will be considered by
the board of trade, and tbe atten
tion of the railroads interested will
be called to tho matter.
Poultry Hints.
Mongrel breeds faro getting too
common in the poultry yard, nud It
is all due tn the crossing nuisance.
The Idea is too prevalent thut by
crossing fowls better results will be
ohtulntd, und thut young, vigorous
chickens, combining tbe good qual
ities' of the two breeds, will be
produced. The crossing nuisance
overlooks the Important fact that
good results can only be obtaiued by
crossing the proper breeds, and1 that
indiscriminate crosslug will Inevita
bly result In destroying both llucks.
Mongrel breedB result from two ex
cellent breed. Tho best.resultB are
obtaiued by adhering strictly to
pure breeds, j and crossing should
only be attempted along certain
lines. An amateur should uever
attempt this without taking tbe
cmnsel of those who know'whereof
they speak. There are many1 poul
try raisers who cuunot preserve two
good'breeds more than one5'ear.
They must yield to tbe fatal evil of
crossing to see what result can be
obtained. -Too often good breeds are
thus spoiled ou of pure curiosity. .
New breeds will be purchased by
many this fall, and late lu tbe uu
tunin is a good time to buy them
If tbe mutter is put off until spring
tho prices -will be higher, aud tbe
yardri will not bo so' full, so that
you cannot have your pick.' Tbe
first buyers as a rule, gettbe best
specimens, for they have a pick
from large flock. Cockerels for
crossing are cheap. In buying
however, one should sot go in- for
the new breeds, but stick to the
old reliable kinds. Many out of the
widelv advertised new breeds ore
only noveltioti, and they last gener
ally for ouly a season or- two. An
old breed'is a'guaruntee that It, pos
sesses nmby good qualities. If
pure" breeds are not used It la better
to rise' la "cross than to let them
breed promiscuously without regurd
to extern.
The flock should also be thinned
out now, aud the unprofitable, males
and females disposed of, for they ure
frequently a source of much loss".
There Is no'need of the males after
hatching period is over, alid their
consumption of food after' that will
brlug in no adequate returns. A
hen that' persists iu slitlng-ja gener
ally too fut to be of mucti 'profit lu
luylng.'and should be' killed at once.
From uow'ou they must' ull lay to
be profitable, and- it'is'wise policy
'that thins out from tho flock ull thut
do not thus contribute to the egg
basket. If there are twenty beus,
add only teu In)', half or them should
bd sent to market. The luylugliens
will have more room then, 'uud' do
better for It. Food aud care aru both
reduced In this way, aud iu the'end
the work vVill be fouud to bo profit
able. Yorty-trirs Yr nominee,
Genu: .Kor nirty-flveyam 1 have been
aMIUeU wltn blixd uolson, llwruucl rum
maUadlttlcultUw. ftirtof fie lliuo oon-
Hum l my oeu;
My blood was b.idly dU-
HIK bottles wf illbhitri'S lilif uumllc
1-M.oi.i
byrup did md mure good tban iillthoutber
us d It and In every uise1 It uus proven a
wuuderiu) rsiurisy.
uri.ntli rful cures, if
y, I IiiyVH knoumoloqiiui;
if dyspepsia uud neural
ilddie.MlUilieUvllle, loua
sill. Mrs Mury lllddie.MlUJlieUvllle, la
lllihinl'H HheuiiiiLlloiHTruiiunduhihll
are remedies of great merit I belluvethcy
by biullU A Wtejueij
A, sure Uuro for Plla-. itt
Itching I'lles art knonru by nollnrj
IlKepeisplrutliin, causing Intense Itojjlnf
:..,.?. ......... i'i.iu i.m a. ut,llttjt Hllnd
wheu warm.
This form as Hellas Blind
1 Hiina
llleeding and protruding, yield utoni.
int. ui
Dr. HtHuinsn'Si rue neeay.i win v
which
III saw
direoUy sm l!P
tii rs, allays llcdlt
rw ffi"u. urf
ingsna aoetip neriuii
man.
eul cure, oh ohuw "f e .' 1". J.""S
tn-tlwi Ires. Dr. Hoxanko.tVbUsdslDbls
sldtyJtlblUlu.
ill
-
lius nocquuMM.iuoour" 01 rviuiuiutiiiu v.wmm.w ' w
iVuK blond dlieu.es. 'llr.'ll. Relihutd,. jHUrssw
1 Druggist, Mllcheljvllle Iowa. ssuhsi. WrmMtUfi
Thfisprlug U the time Ui take llllibard'i poor. (wrodivtWeM of
iii.m.inatiorti run for tuVbliMKt. VaF U' fiFis',;. Aai
t
SALEM OREGON.
WM. K. 1.ADVK, -Ult.
J. REYNOLDS,
IOUN 11U1R, - -
- - President
Vice PreHldeut
- Cashier
GENERAL BANKING.
Exctmnge on Portland, Ban Francisco,
New York. London and Hong Kong
bought nnd sold. Mtnte, County nnd city
warrants hongbt. Farmers are cordially
Invited to deposit nnd transact business
with us. Liberal advances made on
wheat, wnol, hops and other property at
renaonnDie rates. Insurance on such se
curity can be obtained at the bank In
most reliable companies.
WILLIAMS & ENGLAND
BANKING CO.
CAPITAL STOCK, an Subscribed, $200,000
Transact a general bnnktngbtislncss
In ull IU branches.
GEO. WILLIAMS PrcMdcn
WM. ENUI.ANI) VIco President
HUGH MCMAUY Cashier
DIRECTORS: Geo. WullamrftWm. Eng
land, Dr. J. A. Richardson, J, v lliibson.
J. A. linker.
Bank in now exchange block 111 Com
mercial street. 8:13-11
Capital National Bank
SALEM - - - OREGON.
Capital Paid op, - - ' - $75,000
us, 1&.IIU"
K. 8. WALLACE,
W. W. MARTIN, -J.
H. ALBERT, -
President.
Vice-President.
Cashlor.
DIRtCTORSi
W. T. Gray, W. W. Msrtln
i. M. Martin, II. H. Wallace.
Dr. W. A.Cusick, J. 11. Albtrt,
T. McF. Patton.
LOANS MADE
fo formers on wheat and other market
able produce, consigned or in store
either In private granaries or
public warehouses.
State and County Warrants Bought at Par.-
COMMERCIAL PAPER
Discounted at reasonable raws. Drafts
druwn direct on New York, Chliigo, Ban
Francisco, Portland, London, Parts, Berlin
Uong Kong and Calcutta.
CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC
Of tho Wlllametto:Unlverslty,.tlom,
Oregon.
The mist school year hus been the mnst
successful In its binlory. Iucieuscil atten
dance and nunibei ofgraduatis. 'ihoniost
successful music school on the ftorthuest
const. Thecoursfs of iiibtrucilop Include
piano, organ, pipe oiguu, violin nrdorches
trul Instruments, ocul cuttuie, tuimony,
countei point and clues teaihlni'. Diplo
mas given on completion of cnursn lbs
musical director will bo assisted by aa
able and efllUent corps of teachers. Kfnd
lor catalogue ji.u.riiuTiii
v.&um aw musical mrecivr.
Next term begins Bept 1st 1S10.
THE STATE
Agricnltural Col
a
u
Opens September lgf 1S0O.
ClOURSE OF STUDY arranged expressly
j to meet the needs of the Farming unit
Mecbunliul Interest of tbe state.
Large, Commodious and well ventilated
buildings. Tbe college Is located In a cul
tivated aid Christian community, and
on of t he healthiest In t he state.
Convent of St Paul
St. PAUL, MAmoNCoUT,Oiu,
Conducted by
The Sisters of the Holy Names.
Terms payable per mnnth or per annum
In advance. Hoard, tul'iou, bedding, nee
dle woik per nunuin, $!:. Washing per
montn ?i. music oiirn. ,101 particulars
addrtss
Firs
National Bank
StsTiuU M. Vicroit, Supoiloress. .Mj
IKWy-w Q
MILITARY TRAINING.
Expenses Need Not Exceed $150 for
the Entire Season.
Tuo or more Freo Scholarships from,
evei count v Write for catalogue to
B.L. AltNOLIt, Pres.,Coralll8,0r.
! '.11-'Jin dw
.MISS STELLA AMES, B.S.
Teacher of Delsarte System ef Expression. vf
aud '
HARMONIC -:- GYMNASTICS.
Balem.Orcgon. TtYms in Advance, N
'Those registering with University class 'J
Ultl given fcuc at,, flu IUI,. IBIUU, ' nfnaw, y
lal Uax.es made known on applying to
Miss Ames at the University.
Piano-Voice -j
French - and Germans
At rooms- 9 and 7 Bank building .
-i-BY -
Misses LAURA OOLTRA and ANNW " ,
THORNTON. . 8.14-JwA'i
MISS ' KNOX
SELECT SCHOOL il
Will open bcr private school on MoniUJt, '
Hentomber 1, at tbe Utile Central sobnil
ouiiuing
K-W-llll
webst:
THE BEST INVESTMENT
(or the Family, school, or rrolesMOM .
L.2BLJ
The Latest Edition has 111,000 w
ulary. and over 8.O00 page, villi I
pesrly every vm. Besides stsnyi
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