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VOL. 3.
"THE PEOPLES' PAPER."
n" '
SALE!, OKEGON, SATURDAY. OCTOBER 4, 1890.
"TO-DAY'S NEWS TO-DAY."
.!- "' n..l.i ..; Ill-i t n i " I
XOi 185
evening:
JOURNAL
a
That Man From Barnbo"
SAID
F. S. DEARBORN,
Had tlio bos! hcjIoc eu s cck of Bltm'" Brokrt
neo is J.o1:s was vory comiloco, a.
(ot
in Srlem, nV wpr te'li " ar Ic-si -vics, mo his Yja
.he S ll P ei'er T 2 - ri cr vh.'t he has Lie i - 10I
was 'ho lines-.1 .n'iinc b ho world.
rh
s of .-eUr-ecV'.ent
263 COnSlMCXIX&OJLAJlLi JSTXfcEaEIT.
JT JAMES WHAM & CO. 1B IJT. HOLVin,
MH ro SB 7nc Is
SUBBlSnH cd ZXZ
BsBBSsSMKlBBBsiBBBBVssnssBllsBSBBBBBBBBBBBBW i
. r "1 flltjr
" GO
LEADER
THCtisnvcs Hoim use
In ii- Lnltod Ht.ici, I ci..
ft.- nviin'n a.
war bIWRWmj
Btr Batttn at
EASTERN PRICES
Opp. Terminus Electric Car Line.
1 ii
ORGANS!
We have just reciveJ a lare shipment of the World
Renowned "Needhain" Organ AIho the RICE-
HINZEand Colby Pianos, the best on earth, and
espuehlly adapted to the damp climate of Oregon.
Sold for eash or installments Don't forget the place.
EASTONv'S MUSIG STOJRE,
CIO Gomrnercial-St.
Washburn Guitara, Banjos, mandolins. Music furnished
for Dances, Parties and Receptions Sheet Music.
.A.UAKUK.
A. K. TRANU
BAKER L STRANG,
Stoves and
Tirrware,
House Furnishing Geer's, Mantels, Etc.
Plumbing, GaS and Steam Kitting,
Me agents for the Peninsular 8tovcs and ItiingcH, Oregou Pottery Co.,
and lUobardxin & Hcvyntou KuruuctH.
302 Commercial St., Salem,
GOOD
SENSE
UDIES, MISSES AND CHILDREN
prnnr latest
Ruttoni will not
fUcnturaedf
tlon bole will
iitar out
THESE CELEBRATED
&m WAISTS
ARE FOR SALE F1V
DRY W.
SPECIAL DRIVES
For this week at
M
ADVENTURE ft
Ladles' embroidered Munliu underwear, Bby dretses, Lineu Crash.
Barjrulns In a big stock of Bluuketa and Qulltg. Also Men's Overshlrts.
Opera House Block:,
On Electric Railway.
THE-OREGON NURSERY CO.
Is Offering a Large, Well Groan Stock ef
FRUIT, SHADE, ORNAMENTAL AND NUT TREES.
Small Fruit.
EVEltGREENS, VINES, SHBUBS, BOSES, ETC.
At Low Prices.
Lute Keeping Winter Apples a Speciaj
Catalogue and Price-List free.
Address or call on WIRT BROS.,
Office 292 CMintuercIal street, Salem,
JAS. AITKEN,
Groceries and Produce.
Tue Beot Canned Goods.
Choicest Fruits and Vegetables in Season.
None but rira.u.. n.u uki)uh v.vnrv ajrtlula ciiaranteed as
'presented. If you would be well nerved itroulw
TtM Orange Btor,
!26 State Street.
SOMETHING NEW
AT
KRAUSSE BROS., 275 COM: ST.
TOE CAPITAL JOURNAL
HOFER BROTHERS,
- EdKort.
PUBLIBHED DAILY, EXCEPT HON DAY,
Bt TBC
Caoittl Journal Publishing Company.
(Incorporated.)
Oflloe, Commercial Street, In P. O. Building
bntored at the poiitofflee at 8lemjOr.,a
necoud-cloM matter.
Children's School
Shoes,oilcloth Lined
Absolutely Water
Proof. A School
given with
Salem, Oregon.
Th
If yon are going to Shoot,
I ITono
Too Good
oryou to buy and use.Weilw keep Hie best
Rifles, Revolvers and Sportiog Goods,
HmwqVs Sporting Pdirder, U. M. 0. Go's and D. E. A.
Jo Oartridwi, Primr and. Oapi Pocket cutlery,
;8orfindiaa Clubs, Dumb Bells, Opera, Marine
SJ Field aiame. Kdtarr'and Lodge leaU made to
order. BenelrinnsilW iTrtne- .
JB
Every pair.
Spite of the
ccdt advaw
leather we
Selling
In
are
DO THE BTbOMO LIVE OFF THE
WBAkT
The Eiist Orcgonlan asserts that
which from a less respectable source
would go unanswered.
Under 6ur system of iroverument
and buslnees the strung live oft the
ueakund dependent. This Is sup
posed to he u uatural law, and one
In which the Journal probably
bellovet, und on this account the
Journal's present advocacy ofJ the
taxation of credits.
Before repl lug to the East Ore
gonlan, we wish to state incident
ally tbut the Journal asked the
Ore.Toulan if it was not in favor of
taxing credits. That was in con
nection with the mortgage tax con
troversy. The Oregoulan has since
declared that it is in favor of taxing
credits, including mortgages. This
leaves the . O. in the lurch, In ap
plauding the O. for its arguments
against taxing cred'U. Before ap
plauding the position of the O., the
E. O. hereafter had better ascertain
whether the O. has permanently
uelilcd the matter to its own satis
faction. But, , to arswer the Insinuations
of the E. O., quoted above. That
paper would be loth to believe that
our government is not the best in
the world. The tendency of a'l bu
rn tue christian government has
been to resist the law of natural se
lection. Civilization has only made
progress in proportion as humanity
has abnegated the law of survival of
of the fittest. Culture has pro
gtessed as society has repelled the
uatural p.-ocees of the strong pi ey
ing upon the weak. The establish
meut of equal toleration and per
fect prolectfou for the'weak In tbe'r
right to exist aud enjoy freedom
from oppression has been tbe re
sultant process of ages of chr'stiiin
education. Society is an artificial
creation, a product of divinely insti
tuted laws' that bppose the opera
tion o natural laws and look to
higher Ideals than prevail among
animals.
The aailant of Cbnstafn ie
lio;lfn may doubt or sneer at this us
be p'ease. The fact remains. His
own liberty of opinion and freedom
of expression are royal piivileges
only gained by centuries ot opposi
tion to natural law. Before Chris
tian civilization was established the
weak had no protection. Slavtry
held in bondage three fourths of
mankind. Ignorance held the rest.
The insane were diiven out among
the tombs to perish. Persons nf
flirted hi mind or body were sere-
gttcd or ostracised. Defective
children were disposed of. Law,
power and authority were in tbe
bauds of the few. The maimed
were left to die. War was rapine.
Tbe masfces were bodily the skives of
the rich, and the slave owed his
life to his master. Christianity bun
changed all this. The insane are
cared for. The feeble-minded child
is as carefully trained in all well-established
states as tbe offspring of
the millionaire. Tbe blind, deaf
mute, cripple or otherwise defective
youth are proyided for with utmost
care. Warfare Is only carried on
by diplomats' pens. The weakest
niau or natlou is sacredly protected
in all rights ot property, pursuit
of happiness and enjoyment of
life. The strong and able tan only
grasp und over-reach in violation of
law. t
This Is more true of our coun
try than of any other In tbe world.
It is more or less true of all modern
clylDzed Christian lauds. What
then becomes of the aesertlou of
our esteemed contemporary? We
are as ready as It is tp assail the evils
of tbe hour, But we believe they
aro ouly temporary. They disap
pear lu the grand onward march of
human progress. We admit, there
are wrougs auu oppressions sun
practiced. But they are practiced
lu defiance of law aud established
principles and will paw away, tyo;
the stiong and able do not live off
the weak and dependent
prtaMohetftie'itlemcnt. Wool pur
chases ' in the "Boston market last
week rose to 6,692,000 pounds, and
orders for goods' were more.satlsfao
tory. The Movement In boots and
shoes and cotton manufactures show
an incrcaieoVer last year, and n tbe
case of cotton goods are stimulated
by cheaper material. In the iron
Industry, structural, sheet, plate and
other finished 'products are crowded
wlth'brders.' Several msre furnaces
are about to add to the weekly out
put of pig Iron. Baltimore Journal
of Corrimerce'.
.uirini l n r 'Li;
TitE'dkjr" Wllen syndicates of men
can 'corner Sny 'one of the precious
nietatsj'sJd In so' do'fog control the
price'by 'sctwrig the price, has appar
ently'paWd. The' copper men tried
to accomplish that design and most
Ignomlnously Tailedand now a syn
dicate Who thought to make extra
ordinary wealth flow into their
pockets, by sedurinj an option on
the silver bullion, aro Hkety to meet
with' a' similar experience. The
science of ninney controlling is not
so easy to ina'hlpulAte, and the signs
of the1 times point to a more general
understsfudlng-of the' subject and a
niore strict 'arid perfect rule of the
mattcY' by commercial rules and
trausactlork-Albauy Herald.
Tilt newspaper of the future Will
be' intensive instead of expansive.
It will bc'edlted in the printing of
fice instead 'of fdrClug 'readers to do
their own tjitlhg.' It will give the
news of the day in the compactest
possible form, and will studiously
eschew 'all forms of sensationalism.
The vices and'fol'les of the hour
will not be depicted at length by an
artist's hnnd, while leal news is
relegated to an obscure corner. It
will have no Sunday issue, because
tbe time will come when the people
wjl'. demand one day in seven to
themselves,' for rest, mental as well
as physical, and the artificial field
created by tbe Sunday press will
diminish until Sunday papers will
no longer pay for publication. Chi
cago 'News,
UNIVERSITY NOTES.
Boots&Shobs
Lower Than Ever.
A glaace at the prices in our windows will convince you that this Is
no "fake," but cold facts. A call will convince all. lUspt.,
KRAUSSE BROS.
OOR-lteLY WOMAN'S LEim
Charities Wise and Otheswise
Popular and Sensible Methods
Educational Charities and Man
ual Training Charity as an Industry-
True Chanty and its
Sweet Doctrine.
Churchill Sash, Door & Manufacturing Co.,
Sask, Dot re, Bliefe 4 MeMldiigg, Tireiig 4 Serell SawJig.
Hatua rinlihln made to ordtr.
N.w Dl K1LW, by which w can lwiiMkep rail uplir of mmo stock ofaU
lindV Agricultural Works. Coraw of Trad and Hit slrwu, list, Ongom.
Ml TORI Ah NOTES.
Salem will show up nearly a mil
lion dollars of Improvruents for 1800.
in ii i
Poverty breeds socialism. Ore
goulan. But what breeds poverty?
are also
new antl-
Newhi-ai'kh lotteries
within the reach of the
lottiry law.
Tjir countiy breathes a well-esrn
ed sigh of relief over the adjourn
nit-ut of congress, ,
OnlyAbstractBoo
IN MARION COUNTY, Worlrwrowptly
and reliably executea ty w
klALKU ABSTRACT A LAND CO..
FRANK W, WATJUM'Nmm
Thk Clackamas Courier1 Is n dif
ficulty, It explulns It thus: Human
nature Is a pule. A uiau whose
wife has the reputation of making
butter equal to the best In (be
market, cume In to "stop that pa
per" ou account ot a playful allusion
to oag Duller in inese columns.
i
TilK great Industries give slgaa of
Improvement aa the tr(T qwsstloa
Rev. Townsend, of Turner, was
among tbe visitors tbia wf-ak.'
President Van Bcoy was absent on
busiiiessat Poitland Monday and
Tuesdt y.
A large number' of students wtll
enter school Monday as" tbe review
work' and examinations for the first
semi-term were held this "week.
The military company have reor
ganized with tbe election ot officers
as follews: Captain, E. M. Banders;
first lieutenant, Thomas Alderson;
second lieutenant, Sam Miller.
The chapel wa3 well filled Wed
nesday eveulngand all seemed to
enjoy the program which well car
ried out in every rendition.
An 'excursion to tha Industrial
Exposition at Portland Is being
planned and will take place on Sat
urday the 11th If a sufficient number
fur chartering cars wish to go.
ThePhllodoriun society have for
their next meeting the question as
to the good or evil of wars, with A.
W. Bagley and Johu,Foley as lead-ers.
A battle often takes place on the
campus between two rival compan
ies of skilled marksmen in such a
well drilled and orderly way, that
tbe W. U. cadets can mot equal.
Sides are chosen and at tbe word of
command a promiscuous volley of
seedltug apples fill tbe air till one
side or the other shows tbe white
flaj.
Orejai Htrtiesltire.
Mr. E. R. Lake, Secretary of the
Oregon State Horticultural (Society
says: The regular quarterly meet
ing of tbe Bute Horticultural soci
ety will be held In tha city council
chamber in Portland, on Tuesday1,
Oct. H.lQa.'ni.
The following papers will be read
aud discussed: Small fruit culture,
C, H. Weloii, Mt, Tabor; Horticul
ture In Hood Itiver Valley, C. P.
Htsld, Hood River; The young' or
chard, K. D. 'Allen, Bllverton.
Tbe committee on legislation 'will
report ou the following subjects:
"A permanent room at tbe capital
In which tbe society may keep Its
library and records." "Legislation
against pernicious birds."
It Is to be hoped and expected
that there will be a large attendance
at this nesting, aa It Is "Hortlcul
tural Day" at the Exposition. The
State Board of Horticulture will be
present, and some leading hortlcul
turallsts from 'distant parts of the
state are expected.
As this will be tbe last meeting of
the society before our next IcgUla
ture convenes, all members and
others Interested In Oregon's horti
culture, ought to be present and
take part in the discussions on qut-a-
tioia or1 legislation that will come
before tbu society for consideration.
There is, a deep Interest being
manifested In the horticulture of
our state, Hud. It behooves this sot
olet, as a sUte Institution to fester
allUgitliuaiestMiaiii thk direction
of iidvaucenmiit of Mils industry.
vve trust mat in uitinners win
At I a deep trf 1 fiMnslby hi
making this bfsttlng una of re)l
Interest and iniDoftaaoe.
The , P. K R. will give tat W.
tomary reduction in return fcre,
Special Correspondent to the Jeurnal:
Chicago, 111., Oct. 1. "Tbe poor
yo'bave always with you," the Naz
erc'ne prophesied centuries ago, and
though be undoubtedly meant spir
it tiki poverty, yet it has certainly
bee'n the case in the opposite sense.
Poverty, In our larger cities, seems
to be tbe hydra-headed monster that
can never be destroyed und wboee
belly can never be filled. It has
menaced not only society, law and
ordbr, but in its hot-beds is breed
mg'dlsense and crime so fast that or
ganized help Is needed to check the
flood of misery arising from these
stricken quarters. Bo, after all, the
text carries Its double meaning, for
one'klnd of poverty seems to breed
the 'other. We read the reports of
tbe horrors aud miseries ef the city
dives, and little realize the true con
dition, for words are weak and in
many cases the truth is hard to tell.
When we pay a fashionable visit ef
curiosity to tbe charity institutions,
we see but its wholesome side, the
crumbs that have been gathered up
and 'preserved. The bulk is still in
tbe gutter, a dangerous, fermenting
moss.
Noble men and women, In spite of
the immensity of the bisk and tbe
repulsive conditions, have deliberat
ely taken bold of the problem lu or
ganized bodies, and arc makiug
grcatinrosds. Buildings for refuge,
reform and training mark nil of our
'arce cities, many of them built of
private funds, and others the results
of organized efforts.
Chicago may be the second city
within the Columbian borders us far
as numliers are concerned, but in
many a more important thing she is
certainly first. Her charities are
liberal and widespread, touching on
veryphaseof the question, and best
of all, they lie nearer the heart of
her citizens, and raucnof the life
warmth of "love for humanity"
gives vigor to action, and works Us
miracles, There are but few char-
Itles lu New York city that have
not heartless backing and support
from'so-called "conscience money."
Charity is a fad and a fahion there,
and uu aunual spurt with an extrav-
ageut charity bull or fair, lays the
problem of the poor upon the shelf,
uutll tbe season rolls it once more
Into a novelty, and ennui brings a
necessity for a change. Looking
over a list of London charities, one
is amused at tbe peculiar Eugllsh
Isrus fouud among the sensible
things thereon. Of course English
caste may bo held accountable lor
much of it. Even her beggars pre
fer to associate with their own class.
We read adown the list of tbe
"Home for Woru-out Governesses'
aud Needy Gents," the "Charwo
man's Retreat," "Home for Unmar
ried Ladles of Small Means," "Ca
nine Hospital, Sick Pets Received,"
"Hospital for the Feeble Minded
and Forgetful," aud so ou endlcta
ly. There Is u great deal of nouseuse
palmed off an charity.
I am going to tell you about some
of Chicago's ventures In the Hue of
charities', for, aloug with her other
pmjects'and sensations they are of a
decidedly original and novel charac
ter.
Why down on South Halsted
street, and that means a great deal
to one acquainted with Chicago or
to-day1, right In among the hovels,
detis and cellar dwellings, Ib a lurge
and respectable mdnslou, rather old
In model and appearance, but pahv
tlal tor that neighborhood. Tweuty
odd years ago one o.' the city's capi
talists, throngh a miscalculation,
built his family a residence hew, this
very house referred to; but before
long he saw his mistake, and. becom
ing disgusted with the forming
neigh boi hood for after tbe fire
things tool; a turn and a very un
popular element got possession be
deserted the community, Ida bouse
stauding vacant for years. Not
long since two ladles of moderate
meaps reuted the place, and took
up thvlr abode in this suspicious
neighborhood, The commuulty
was more startled at the evidences of
respectability that began to make
their appearances, than they would
have been at any illicit doings.
Gradually the old place began to
look homelike, renovations put tbe
house seemingly in condition for a
large fumlly, yet only these two
ladies remained, Their frieuds pro
tested at their resolution to make
(his their home, but they persevered,
and when everything was in condi
tion, they started out tl cull ou their
neighbors At first (hey wore ny
ly received, but by sweet manners
and a seeming indifference to sur
roundings tiey won confidence.
Little by llttlo their calls were re
turned, Poor mothers brought Wt
babjei ami their troubles along,
finally coming In n spenfl the
evening wMM their rough, MX
couth husoands-for iielgboorU"
uae and loving sympathy kilaa)
wW'' " W tl
Capital National B'
SALEM' - - - OREGON.
Capital PaiiTup, . - - $75,0tff
Surplus, ...... i5,G.
R. S. WALLACH, - - President,
W. W. MARTIN?- Vloe-Prwldeat.
J. H.ALBKRT, - -,- - CMhlar.
DIRlCTOhSt , , ,
W.T.Gry, W. W. Msrtfn,
J. M. Martin, R. B. Wallace.
Dr. W. A.Cn1ck, J. If, Albert;
T. McF. I'fttton.
LOANS MADE
To farmers on Wheat and other market
able produce, ootmlfned or in store,
either in private granaries or
publlo warehouses.
State atd Ceantv Warrants Bonght atf ar:
COMMERCIAL PAPER
mseountet at reasonable rate. Drafts .
drawn direct oa New York, Chloaco, Dan
Pmnclsco, Portland, London, Paris, BerUn
Hong; Kong and Calcutta.
First National Bank
SALEM OREGON.
WM. W. LATrtJK, -DR.
J. REYNOLDS,
JOHN MOIR, - -
President
Vie President
- - Cashier
Nil
GENERAL BANKING. J
Ezcnance on Portland, Han Francisco, '
New York,, London and Bona; Koaa
boutnt and sold. Btate, County and City
warrants bought. Farmers are cordially
Invited to depoKlt und transact business 4.,
with ns. Liberal advances made 'en
wheat, wool, bops and other property at,,
reasonable rates. Insurance on such, se
curity can be obtained at the bank In1
mot reliable companies. 9
0?l
WILLIAMS & ENGLAND';
BANKING CO. ,' '
CAPITAL STOCK, all Sabstribed, $2W,000'
a
Transact a general banking business
la all IU branches.
GEO. WILLIAMS-
WM. ENGLAND
IIUQH MCNAHY.-
President
Vice President
.Castilflr
DIRECTORS- Geo. Wllllams.Wm. Kng
land. Dr. J. A, Richardson, J. W. Hobson,
J. A. Baker.
Bank In new Exchange block on Com
mercial street. 8.19-11'
CONSERVATORY OP MUSIC
Of the Willamette University, Salem,
Oregon. ,
The past school year has been the most .
successful In Its history. Increased, atten
danceandnumberofgraduaUi. Tboiuost
successful musteschnalon'tbe Northwest '
coast. Tbe coursea of Instruction Include I
piano, organ, pipe organ, violin ncdoiches
tral InstriimeutM, voail culturn, harmony,
countei point and class teaching. Diplo
mas given on completion of course, i lie
musical director will bo assisted by no,
able and etllclent corps of teacuem. Send
torcatalftguer ,, Z.M.PARVIN,
7-25-2m uw Musical Director. .
Next term begins Sept 1st, 1880. '
Al
MISS' KNOX -
SELECT SCHOOL!!
Will open her private school on Monday.
Heptember 1, at the LltUe Central school
building -lra
MRS; FADGIIAM
Will re-open her kindergarten school at
the Prosbytorlun church, Monday, Octo
ber th. B&2W
Convent of St. Paul
St. PAUL, MArios Cotnm, Ob.,
Conducted by
The Sisters ef the Holy Nifeeft.
Terms payable per month or per annum
In advance. Board, tul Ion; bedding, nee-
aiewora per annum, sun wasmuti ,wr ,
month ft. Muklo extra. For particular
address Histek JHj Victob, Super lores.
v-o-iy-w
m". a
tl
Piano-Voicej
French and' - German
At rooms g and 7 Bank buUdina N -
BY ,.,,
Mlssess LAURA UOLTRA and ANNIE
THORNTON. Rlw
.1
THE
.
it
STATE?
1'
0 ,
1880,
'51
i
1
,
0
Opens September 13,
NnllliaEllB lITIinVirrnnffd"smraJ"lf,'',!l,''fc'
i to meet the needs of the Farmlua, aart , ?$ ff -i
Large, Commodious and well veatlbtted iV'h tH
buildings. The college is locaiea in a cui;. ,,i,y, ,1
tlvatcil uLd Christian community, and --: '"" ,.a
one or toe uaaitnisst in tne smie, 14, 'ML va
MIH,TA,KTA1JNUHU, j -Stt0,a
Expenm Need.. Not txc4 ,150 far f v'tJs
m
.. .1 VA ft.
MCJaidw- l
KBi J'
the Entire Season.
Two or mora Free Scholarship froav.
vety county. WrIU tor caUlogus to -.1 -
'u r. Anunl.ll Ptm fVirvsllla.Or.
, .., , . .-., -iar2J 8
XrOTICIt-AUwaoitmacpacwt5W(t?A.
. V uv.vwj ... mw -. vw . -'r-f Tl.TUH'
aeotf nereaner ooaumewa oy mmj vanm
except myself. AHTHCR OLOSKK,
AugUstJl.UW.
tor the Fsauly, School,
ViSJtfr
tt.
i t . .
imvjr5
I. er ProfssstoJ UJOUJ.
i
ri
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