1 mi: repay oheco;. statin fettiihed every Tueadav and rVklajr by the ; ITBLIBHINO COUPAHY ; ; 8UB.CIPTIOK KATE& One yeir n a4van... - locate, in adTtnee. ............... rtifee mouiln, ia -advance............ Urwyear, on Uns... .25 IJ5 The 'uin.n Iia been establish tor nearly Oft 7-two y en.ru, and It hut some soljacrlbera who bay K-wfna It nearly thai lont, aul many who h 'm ft for a generation, Horae tbeaa object to baring tne paper dhrxmUnoed at tbe time of expiration of their subacnpciona. For the benefit of these, and for other ksmiqi nave concluded tolutoautiDae aaberlpUtna only when tOAed to do ao. A" persona paying wnea ntmeritmf, or parto i advance, wl3 ja ve tne oeou t or tbe doi lar ra le. But if they a year. Hereafter we will send the paper to aSJ rtaponaible persona wbo order it, though they may not tsl the money, with tbe a federate nd Itik tbattbey are to pay tl.2& a year. In ea they let tbe intbacrlpttow araoont run- over six Month, -la order thattbere may be no xnisnn lrstandlng. we will keep lb la notice atatuliiig at this place In tbe paper. -CIBCULATION (8WORN) OVER 4000 Balem'a building boom for 190.1. is -ust. beginning. The busiest day of the year eo far, in Salem wa April I... Never were the business streets livelier. - ; " " Kverywhere the wild strawberry is in bloom and soon again the delicious fruit wOl be tickling your palate. Oyama will probably have time to make a few turning movements before peace is declared, to say nothing of taking Vladivostok, and he is improv ing bis time. Admiral Walker might get mad now and tell iiow tha canal commission came to change its recommendation from Nicaragua to Panama on such short notice. Tho president is off after bear again in the wild and woolly west, lie says, 'however, that if any bear steak is to .be eaten, "it must be "meat of the presidential rifle." s Who would be. a BOekcfelior and not be permitted to give away money! Tho unfortunate Standard Oil prisident flpms to 3o damned if he does and .damned if lie don 't I "g-ii- -' . j ... . . Tlie' state land agent seems to - be deeply impressed with the Necessity for campaign material for the coming gu (ernatorial campaign. Without some oflt he is liable to lose' his Job. Mr. Ileney, the government 'a dis trict attorney, scenia to have more blood in hi eye, and says none guilty must escape, nntf the band will begin to play again today iu the alleged land fraud cases. Wall street lias to halt and take a survey of things once in a while, else the' over-sanguine, would have prices out of sight. This has been done lately. Hut the business coiidtion of the coun try is so ound that there can be no serious slump, and there will not be. Because no noise is being made, do not imagine that the matter of provid ing Salem with motor lines has been abandoned,- or will be. We are going to have the motor lines, and they will help more than any one thing over did in. making this city what it ought to l e the metropolis of the central Willam ette vallev. The matter of providing the medical department of Willamette university with a building is being taken up vi.f oronsly and in earnest, with every pros pect of success. There should be no turring bark and no lagging." Salom Tteperty holders and business men will giveheir share towards the cost of the mew building, as they should. 4 . - ! - Admiral Walker, General Davis and the other great men who saw oppor tnnityand fame eominfc together when .they were selected to construct, tho great ditch across the , Central Ameri can isthmus now see taese thing in retrospect only. They are all dowii ia the list of failures." However, nd3 than likely they will all live to see the - next -commissioners give way, to ; -teit successors lefore the Panama canal is opened for the passage of the shipi of the world. j Tired Out I mat very poorly and could hardly get about the house. I waa tired out all the time. Then I tried AyerV Sarssparilla, and it only took two bottlea to make me feel oerfectlv well." , Alra. N. S. Swinney, Princeton, Mo. Tired when you ro to bed, tired when you get up, tired all the time. Why ? Your blood is im pure. You are living on the border line of nerve exhaustion. You need Ayers Sarsaparilla. ; iLMaMtte. AllaratrMa- : " Ak your doctor what he tbloka of tbfs rrand old faii'y medic iu. olbw nia kdriceapcl we wCI beaatfamea. - i Take Ayera Pills with tbe Sarsa tjariUa. They act on the liver, cure I W!!ottSaess.headache,constipation. i J C. AYEEt CO- Lowell, Hut. &eHl PSYCHOLOGY IN MEDICINE. Un article in a recent isitao ot tbe Xjpw Tork iTedical Jfecbrd treats of fiNyehokgical aids in the treatment of physical disease in a way that will at o'ice please and enrage all elasses -of lapntal healers.' Its antbor, Pr. Sav blge,!is ja-" physician a regular" of regulars but he frankly . admits that tVre .is a certain intangible quality aiaong the- resources of medical men wbieh makes one man's ealomel or figital'-s better than another man's. It is not a new , thing, of course, to say that tbe physician i inflnenee, the pi tiert's rr.ind. : AH medical students are taught tht thfiy must oetablish tbe patient's confidence in them selves and tbat the strorfger his faith the sooner ' will the sick man show signs of improvement. , ' ' ( Dr. Savidge goes further than this, however, and shows what the scien tific basis of this recovery is. Fear and anxiety, j he says, cause a destruction of the red, corpuscles of the blood, which are the practical basis of life itself. '? i'hus the eftadel of a man's vitality is expose to an attack from an intangible thought." Conversely, he asserts, there can be a physical ad dition to this citadel by stopping the loss, and this may be done by quelling the anxiety, which can be achieved by the practitioner -who is the best avail able exponent of wisdom, honesty and skill and symbolizes these things to his patient. A certain cause of red blood corpuscle destruction is re moved and there is, therefore, physical measurable addition at the very foun dation of life. The optimistic therapeu tist will get a better blood eount than the resigned and somber pathologist. It is in this sense, he says, that an eye glance or an unweighable thought does weighablc things, and makes one man's dritalis better than another's. It explains why the professional as sCrviteness of the fcigh class man has a! value. The leading medical man of the town may administer the same nidieines that would be given by otters, but the assurance going with N thit the lest has been secured is lastinrr and soothing and makes the tfcedtment of more iniortance. Inei djcrtally and bToadly the doctor points out that it U thus an error to suppose that" uniform tariff rules apply to med HI al service. " J8t he be suspected of giving en couragement to the various svstcn'.s of mental "cures" he pays his respects til them in passing by saying that each rings iu to play more by ignorance tan by design the subtle laws of tho nond which medical men are apt to neglect or distrust. They do dis trust them because modern medicine a reaction from the former system iieh was made up of deceptions and abuses. The reaction went too far, .wi I now they must take up in a seien tififl way all psychological aids to the cure of bodily ills. They must study the mind and its laws, he says the effect of monotony, of novelty, of efjano of environment, of mental ex eiieise. They must study the patient inj order to know what course to take wlien drugs fail, as in cases of nerve prostration. ! In a sense the article is an admis sion of the truth of much that is claimed by the various mental cults, but by placing the matteron a purely scientific basis he ; gives it another character from that of the vague and abstract teachings ' put forward by these bodies. It is a recognition of those movements in that it acknowl eMgts that they have-an element of act on which to establish themselves. In doing this, however, and in urging tbe Orthodox medical profession to iake it up and make it their own, Dr. lavidge shows a wisdom and breadth 1 view not shared by all his brethren. Vhen the 'profession becomes willing o take truth from whatever source it jrilt increase its usefulness to mankind at a more rapid rate than ever before. "COMING IN SHIPLOADS. As one result, of the war waging in jthe Orient, this eountry.is getting an junusually large quota-of immigrants from Eussia. It niay be that these new comers are representative of ' tho cls? which includes millions of discontented subjects' within the realm of the ezar. Government statistics, recently issued show that during last Japuary fifteen thousand Russians arrived at United states porter.' For the same montkrin 1902 the KuHsian arrivals v were 404S; for January in 1903; they were a total i.f 6171 and of about seven' thousand ffur 'juyaryy 1304. j i Not less remarkable is the increase in 'the number of arrivals from Austria Hungary, an empire which, except for the actuality of a foreign war i-s quite as much s Russia, a region of unrest and internal disturbance and popular discontent. Last January 19,523 .immi grants arrived in the ttnited States, as the contingent from Anstria-llongary. The record for the same month in 1904 of arrivals from the discontented em pire of Francis Joseph was 5669 immi grants. ;Tbis showing is in contrast with the record from Italy. r The num ber of Italians landed in ihe United States, last January, was 79C4l That was i a total larger than for last year but less than for January in 1903. - In January there came to this country ' 3474 immigrants from England and . ll4 from Germany. ' . ' But the . month of March found Europe's humanity pouring into the United States.; Official Sgu res for the last - month ,are, of coarse, not ; nw available. But the newspapers are tell ing about tt veritable army of foreign ers brought on incoming liners from European, ports. , la apt " illustration, tbe Chicago Becprd-IIerald remarlts that for the second week of last month the arrivals of immigrants made np a total great enough to people a city aa. large as Chattanooga,' Tena or Canton, O." And the forecast inade about March 10 was that last month's total of arrivals at New Tort will far exceed that for any month of Ifareh sinee tha -federal government has suprvisel the landings at that port. ' , GOLD STANDARD FOE MEXICO. Mexico las finally taken the step for which the Diaz government has been preparing for more than three years, and established the gold standard. The unit of value ig to be tbe , gold peso of equal value to the Americas gold dol lar and the token value of the silver peso is fixed at 50 cntsjwith a reserve fund of 15,000,000 in gold behind it, which may be increased Jas occasion de mands. The mints will be closed to the free eoinage of silver the middle -of April and the monetary system will gpi into effect May 7 1. The 'comparatively- rapid change of the whole commercial world to the gold basis had left Mexico in a peculiar sit uation. Exchange has fluctuated so violently that merchants engaged in foreign trade have at times been com pelled to undergo heavy losses in mak- inT their foreign remittances that would much more than wipe out their profits on the goods sold. These violent fluc tuations in J!xehang caused correspond ing fluctuations in prices of manufac tured articles and forced them all to higher price levels. - . The seriousness of the financial dis orders incident to being out of line with the rest of the world wero recog nized some years ago by the Mexica government, and commission composed of tlie ablest men of the republic have studied the subject with great care and made exhaustive reports. Based on these investigations a bill was enaeted by the Mexican congress last December au thorizing President JJiaz to introduce the , gold standard as outlined above whenever the government should be ready for it. ; This action will have an important bearing reaching far beyond tbe borders of Mexico. " It was far and away the most important of the silver standard countries left and the re-organization of its currency along modern lines will raave a steadying effect on international commerce the world over. Furthermore, it is likely that the Iiat in-American countries still dinging to tbe silver standard will quickly follow. But one of the most important effects will be upon the currency of the far east, where tho Mexican dollar Las long been the coinmost commonly used in commerce. The export of Mexican dollars will be stopped and it will be .interesting to watch and see what coin will- replace, it iq. China. ZNDINO NIAGARA FALLS. There appears to be some foundation for the prediction that there will soon be an end of" Niagara falls as a great spectacle. At least A. D. Adams gives in !assier's Engineering Magazine a calculation that poinis to that result. Two countries, Canada and the Unit ed States, or, rather, Ontario and New York, are competing with one another in withdrawing the waters of Niagara river for industrial purposes. This has loen going on for some time, and is to continue. The plants now in oper ation divert 48,80u cubic feet per sec ond, which is said to be 29 per cent of the total flow. .When the plants now authorized are completed the amount withdrawn will' be increased to 41 per cent. Of itself that is a very totalle diminution of the volume of the falls. But-if that were the end of it, there would still be a great natural wonder spared fdr the contemplation of future generations, and they might not miss the two-fifths of the former volume that - will . have been diverted. But there is no prospect that the industrial exploitation of . the waters of Niagara river will cease when the plants, mw begun, are finished. The Canadians in the province of Ontario say that if they do : not take the water the New Yorkers will, and the people of New York may jWelf say the same thing of the Canadians. ; An international agree ment is a possibility, but neither party appears to desire it. , The influence of the capitalists, who wish to use the water, is moret powerful, apparently, than that of the sentimentalists who would look upon the destruction of the falls as an act of vandalism not to be pardoned. Mr. Adams sums np na fol lows: ! .. .,: .'j " " ' Niagara .fall ia doomed. Children already born may yet' walk dry-shod from the mainland of the NewiYork state reservation to Goat: island across the present bed of tbe Niagara river." V"hile this conclusion seems to, rest upon a mathematical basis, many pco-j pie will still hope that the fall may ! yet be saved, though the rate at which the water it diverted appears; to de mand" prompt action;." -anything is to fee accomplished- : It is the lack of anv prospect of such action whieh Icmbi probability to Mr. Adams vnplenarnt predictioa," says an exchange. f77 " . " ' : . - h' (T p fTT H f f k mm(i :mMW- T(H) f l . m& i tli U-!;'iCr' i1 i-il i-iH , I t7 (J I r v havo spring dYrc-ats- E MWxMM ! I d I - ' m everjr cjncetvitl.lo shape I I . ' . , -MW.Tini , il ' 4 - 1 ' 1 I 1 y - - V - overcoat ,or a mue noiu-y, n B t; I - f to S ' -l W'&i ' J i J Xf r O. if l and also fur tho man ul... f W$jw4t m. ... : JOHNSON- j , GorrectGlotlies forMen r: I XU. I X2?f3EaH3aKI2SElJ3CEaSe r ! , , v " ; . ; - . ii - I' i. ii i .. ii ii ill m il. i i i V i i i n nil - l .1 i . "- " - i - I I CONSDMPTION CAMPS.. The tul.-ercilo.is specialists arepret- ty well agree.1 that medieal. science as yei uas notuing ixnTer to prscrue lor the victim of the great whiite jdague' than life in the ojMn, with pleiitv of plain .food and i exercise, preferably in an altitude of exceeding a thousand feet a!ove sea level, wlfere malaria is! i nor iirpirs lout - anil tlie lrir :inl milder the elinmte tl.e better. The ensumn-) trve ciinnot stand extremes of heat or cold, itihd to be out-of do.rs all the time the climate must be equable. Kccogni7.ing - the ' pructieability of this mipthod of treatment, a number of states have established mountain . rc trents for consumptives. Pennsylvania has onie in the Alleghenies that is bring tue scores of invalids bark to health, and New York has one in the Adiron-U(-l:s. But the best results are ob j tilae.1 in the high, dry climate of the sKockv mountains or on the plateau fnr- ner "outi. wn o. im. K,vtvi these camj is now "being projected y j . . . i. j e .1. . . a. of toe iri'iernai ur"irm; i'i iiht ruuiurv ur.ited hs thi. great work-of humanity. The plan ia tr establish in New Mex ico a camp for the treatment of CO,0(K) su fferem. This is a noble work, than, which . 1 t 1 .. " 4 1.., ' our great fraternal sv:eties. One of the interesting features of the national i tuberculosis congress to be held in At lanta -this month, says the Constitu tion, will be the reading of ' autborita tive papers JthOwing the progress 'that has been made by the varbuis-consumption camps of the country and the de sirability of that natural method of treatment. ' .-.'' ' SCIENCE OF AGRICULTURE. Oommenting on progressive farming in its general aspects The Chicago Tribune says! ' V A few years ago men laughed at the i;lea of ajplying science to agricul ture. The farmer' hi lighter was the loudest of a'L But science, like rcvo Irtions, neve? goes backward. There are still many farmers. , who plant, reap, feed their cattle, and b?t their jmplementii stand out in the'sun and rain in the careless, thriftless old way, but tie agricultural .department, aerb i ... . - cultural tollegea and the agricultural press' are rapidly diminishing their number, ijcience is revlutionir.ing the fanning bnsinesslis if. has revolution ized almost every other niolern' busi ness. - - v ! - . - .There are 0,000,009 acres of land in the west whose alkali soil has here tofore rendered them worthless. Bv - . ' " , . . underd raining and floiing, science will make them ealtivable. They will then be worth C00,0O0XW). The fields in tbe United States which "have been abandoned .because they are "worn ovtJZ have an aggregated area greater than that of six New'England itates combined. T';.tronbJe'.-with. -the soil is that it has been exhausted of nitro gen. Science Las idteeovered tbit le gumes beans', peas, alfalfa will gTow in these fields, an 1 .that the culture, besides being financially . profitable, s.i enriches the soil with ' nitrogen that lyfrk-Lwalmer' Jance, as though the mu- other' crops 'may aftenvard le--r.ai'd.j sic had leen romposed for it. During "Worn out" l.inds are, therefore, be- ! ing hriUf(ht' ha(.k Jto cultivation b the- 'simple expedient of growing beans and peas upon them. fVicnce'is teaching the farmer how to combat successfully the diseases that break ov.t aniofug his crops and ! b t h? l" of Vkftion, to improve l"V ijiavj cm km. ijUMU4.it t a, sua s '.r'Oa The "old fafoioned" farmer is not jiartieular what kind of corn-or wheat or cotton he sws. The scientific far mer "goes through his fields every year and carefully selects tho best ears of cornier tho, seeds of the Lent eottcra and saves tuem for next year's sed. Tho result is, the old fasaioned farmer raises about the wme sort of crop year after ' year. Scirntisfs estimate that within fifty ..years the yield of the principal, crops of the Pnited States m:gy l,c inc-iFe I Si) pe ,t j "- , - cent by. seea S.ience is teaching "the farmer to adapt crop to ioil.-. Cubrm tobacco ban been successfully iutroilucd in the south, navel oranges iu California, rice in Iouihijna and Tcs.is, macaroni wheat " in the west ' anl northwei't, dats AHfornla and Arizona. The vegetable produ'ets we imiMrt cost us f344,0)0,(04( a year now. The recent progress of scientific agriculture in dicates that we may in time raise at home a considerable projMrtioa q.f the products for which this immense sum is now sent abroad. - Scientific, agriculture lias ceased to be a joke. It has already been worth many millions of dollars to the peo ple of the Uniledtates, and it will be wortn to them many hundreds of mil lions more. ' r. ' ; ''" - - PSOSABLS OEIGLN OF "YANKEE . DOODLJL" . -Walter Si-kumann, ,tiie Unite! ftfatea ronsul t'Mains, Uerinany, reports' to the department at Washington .as fol lows .'; . - "The foilowiag is a trandation of an. artiolc from the Frankfurter Zei tubg: In the publication' Ilcsscnlantl '(Xo. 2,' 100.), Jokannj Lcwalier grVcs expression to his opinion t'ii, Yankee DooIIe'' was origically a. onitry dance of a district of tLe former province -of Kurr-Hesse, called the: Schwalm.' It Is well known that toe tone of ' Yankee Doodle ', was Uerivel from' a military march played by the; Heseion trop during the war of1 the revolution in America. -'. In studying the dances of the ..f 8cbwalni,f Lewalter was struck by, the; similarity in form and rhythm of "Yankea loodle'- to the musie of these dances. Last year at the kir rnCf8 of the village f Wasenberg wiev Yankee Doodle' was played the young men and" girl swung into a troe . IWiilUNU Strength-Giver "-i' - - - p 7(5 the chief recruiting the war of ofiic for the enlistment of the Hessian hired soldiers was Ziegenhain, in IvuT Hesse. It therefore seems probable that the I!crij ian recruits front the of 'Scwalm,' who served in the Jay Great Britain in America during the revolutionary war, and whose military band instruments cousisted of bogies, drums and fifes only, carried over with them the tune, known to them front childhood, an played it as a march. t' Anotlier new method of relieving fTio farmer of his surfdus cash has apjeired ia sections of! Washington. A sinootli stronger appe ars and offers to sell a graphophone ttith twenty discs for W, and gives a discount of 10, . which makes the entire outfit coht imt .. The machine days some pretty music. anUne fnrr.ieir is induced t.i invest for the sake jrf securi'ng music in his home. TKe payment is to be 'made on delivery, but The contract chaser is to I 1 and is to the machine, type provides bi t-ontrnct is rcouireil. - sjcities that the pur- ake the graidiordione at have twenty discs with ...... 'Mil Ml rlUillir'i tuat he is to jtay.$l3 each for these discs; This brings the total purchase! price to $3U.. It is time" o.. i .n ; i -i i iiunr or oiiy oiner ptrson aiiouin Iositively refuse to sign any alleged contracts wiijiout first carefully scru tinizing every word, figure and line. IK) this and thus save much trouble. Still better,, ijiake such purchases at a reliable establishment iu your Stomal town. In other words, "cut out" this purchasing at! random. Harrison R Oregon State Kincaid, eilitor o the Journal at Kngene, and an, ex wcreUn-y of state, speaks s fol lows concerning tb denial of a promi nent erHon of '.hat town that he is a candidate" for ernor: " "He the nomination ot gov says be has . not been a candidate for governor, and will not hereafter Le Ja candidate for that or any other oftVe, i nt intends to .leave polities alone Lu si nr. is. An. gool business certain than ought to fiay and attend to his own I, by the way, he has a that is a g'Mtd deal more any. Hlitieal ofiice and better than being gbver.- nor.' In this be shows good' judgment. The abuse, lying and ignorant vituper ation heaj-d.pn every public officer of any importance, who. tries to do his duty faithfully,by envious and jealous people who jare themselves grafters and are in poitics'for reveune only, is enough to uMgust any sensible person with the whtJe business." - m aMaHaaMMMiBaMawMW - There In tallk of a telephone line be tween Corvallia, in Benton county, and Tolelo, to th county' aeat of, Lincoln county, and ntermeliate , towns and sections of country, and there is every reason to believe that the project will j le carried jTit before .tho coming sum-; mer, and thus bring that jwirt of (lie ' coast rouutry in ay ctiiumiiiiicat in - - - .- ------ with tho outside world. The line n be extended on to Newport imiJ I.wii the cfwut to V:ddrort in tlf ri'-li AN'M district. The rural teb-phoiif Jin.- in cmii!g into prominence ' in every ;;irt of Oregon ;nd -the Nrthw. t. ( i, ,i necessity to very farmer wh Iia a sp'irk of pride had businens ability, im-l the time is coming when tlif-rc iil ! a periH-t nptv.-ork of '!suh wirtu in tU'u j reat corner r of AmerK a. ; It ii a condition tli.it ronfroiiH t be Cinigregationtil mission boarl, imi a tliciiry. Kotkefeller : h:i the money, however he mav have come bv it." It sems .berdly likely any portion ot his funds will be rcturne 1 to th.i Key, p Ciii.l In calls its "rightful ers," so is it not bdter to ai-tij.t it at Mr. Ifockefcller hnnds and m.tke good use of it wlii'ji applied, t.i:in b insist on his retaining it? This tiling j of refusing it ln'cause Mr. iiorkcf-llT t niade it in wuvs not nnirivd lv a ' i . . ' . , . - . ,. i ... lew iuipraciicaoie iau is an nwi. nm . . , ' Ilv,,n . . I - . , .... . , '.,,. the oflcrtnrv that "thos. in biiin.'" i . , , t , . n I . tirtrin.-el lv tli fliiirclK'S will - - j i - - - . please refrarn from dropping numcy on the plati! na it is passed." Just why it ha taken tbe people of the United rotates so long to come M a realization of the tcrrihle effects U" ingsuffered from the adulteration of foods, magazi no au newspaper writer have but just begun an ojhmi disciijsiin "of the subject, and, the reports from scientific investigations Into the ques tion of adulteranta are but now lK:in ning to be made public. The statement that impure food caused by tlie poi ohs in coloring or preservatives used in its preparation causes more deaths and degradation than theTise of ah' holic, beverages may well make Ui people pause and consider. Yet S-nnS complain of the passage of .pure f"i laws. "'-:'.';'! Too much time has always been de voted to preliminaries on the Panama canal and not enough to tho actiud work of. emptying, the ditch -of gravel and dirt. It is to be hoped the ncr commission may, get at the real work and cnt out a brt of the preliininarici that have heretofore simply meant collecting salaries by tbe commission ers while they sailed from New York to the isthmus andj back on "tours of histieetion." ... Igistration in Portland shows sv. en registering as Jfiepublicans to ne who - declares his proclivities to be Democratic. One of the surprises ot the introductory of the new fangkd primary law will probably De cjmu licans nominatel by Democrats rei- tered as Bepublicaas. There will bemany other surprises thereunder. . Jvi Ter.S Vcrnu.'.