T7EEKLT OREGON STATESMAN, TpCSDAT. -'APRIL. 11. 1S35 : CAUSE WAS NOT PROVED The Death of Pennell Is MUI Big Mystery ; :i ;v JUDGE MURPHY'S VERDICT Says That the Inquest So Far Has Accomplished Nothing " j THE PENNELLL ATTORNEY" "RE FUSED TO ANSWER QUESTION AS TO ALLEGED DEFALCATIONS . PENNELL'S STATEMENT SAYS MBS. BURDICK WAS INNOCENT. BUFFALO, N. Y April 10. The evi dence, given today bef pre Justice Mur phy as the' Inouest into toe deaths of Arthur It. Ptnnll and Mri. Pennell will not help the authorities- in any way to the solution of Ue ' Rurdick murder mystery. . Vhther the tragedy at Gt his Stone Quarry on March lOin which Pennell Was killed and Mrs. Pennell wa fatally Injured, was due to acci dent or design, was not proved. Such Is Judge Murphy's verdict. Thomas Penney, wTlo has acted a at torney for the Pennell family since Ar thur Pennell's death declared that so far as he was aware, nothing in the pa Prs left by Pennell would throw any light upon the murder of Burdlck. When questioned -regarding the. alleged defalcations of Pennell, Penney declin ed to answer. W. C. Omphileus. Pennell' stenogra pher, producea a. type-written copy of the first draft of tl statement prepared for publication by Pennell before his death. In the statement he says; ;. ... "Owing to the fact that my name was so unfortunately at this time connect ed with the, pending divorce proceed ings. It was forced into great publicity "iff connection with the recent tragedy itself. So far as any possible connec tion with that crime was concerned, I am satisfied vtne district attorney and his assistants thoroughly understand that I had nothing to do with it. There was no truth in the charges brought by the plaintiff in thedlvoree proceed i . i; against the defendant and my- ' wife and myself have taken her side in the controversy that arose be tween them and she had consulted ma for legal advice and protection!. .During this time the man himself was in inti mate relations with a woman whom he desired to marry. For that purpose It was necessary to"be free from hUr'wlfe. His wife decided to sue for .divorce but he anticipated her action. IT WAS EXAGGERATED ? 1 1 - mini ;,.('. md;ij4.i- STUDENTS OF pALLAS COLLEGE cot the cart before the . :.: : horse. ' (From Saturday's Pally.) The statement that an ultimatum had -i been sent from .Willamette University ' to Dallas College to the effect that4he , ' " next basket ball game between the j tesms' of- the- two colleges MUST be played Jn Portland In the Y.aMc C. A. building, was a mistake. Th boys of the Willamette University team have . agreed to play with Dallas College on, , any OTHER floor In the state but the Portland Y. MC, A. floor, that fills the mfwary requirements for a basket ball game. The reason for this objec tion to Portland is that one of the Dal las forwards. Arthur Wilson, 1 a Port ' , t land Y. M C A, man. and thoroughly familiar, with that floor,, hence this . would, give Dallas a large, handicap, and It" Is desired to play, on a strictly neutral floor, that the result will decide which team deserves the championship. Oregon Cltyi Independence, and Corval .' . lis, have all been suggested, and all have good floors. Tha "ultimatum sent, to Dallas Col . lege by K. F. Averlll, of the. home team was in effect as follows: , . "Our. final proposition Is that we will play you either on the Oregon City Y. M. C. A, floor; O. A. C. floor at Corval lis. or at - Indepnedence. on . a. floor at least forty, feet wide and, between sixty andeIghtyfeetrlong."f. v . The Dallas team insisted on playing at Portland, and this Is tne only, place to which the home team has any ob jection. SANGUINE OF SUCCESS JOHN A, JEFFREY WENT TO DEM OCRATIC convention ; ; 5 FULL OF HOPES. . Quite a number of . the prominent Democrats of the city went -to Albany last night to attend the Democratic Congressional convention he'd in. that city today. They went early In order to sice up the situation and do a little Quiet work In the Interest of theif can didate from this county. John A. Jef frey. 7 Mr. Jeff re accompanied them and seemed quite sanguine, over his prospects of securtnr the nomination, J "What do you think .are your chances for securing,, the , nomination.? -was asked.- " . - Jr ;i4fr:-' "I consider my.chanccs as excellent," said Mr. Jeff rey Ths only two. coun ty delegations In the- district which were pledged are pledged, for me., Ma rion countyj- with thirteen rotes, and the Tillamook '-delegation , with two votes. " But I have .-ecelvd assurances of support from other counties, and you may depend upon it that am go- Ing lo t win."'- '". "Yes,-said a Marion county delegate standing near, "and we are going ,to bring the Democratic nominee for Con gress back with us. We Intend to make a. better fight-for old Marion than: you Republicans. ' Continuing, Mr. Jeffrey said: "Of course-,' the- Jackson county delegation will come to Albany solid f or Reames, but outside of his own county he has no pledges so far. - Among those who went to' Albany last night were John A Jeffrey, Hon. P-;IL DArcy, Hon. Geo.' 8. Downing, Tn C. Davidson,. C. Van -Pat ton, W. w Elder, L. C Cavanagh, P: L. Frazier. and Seth Riggs. , : ; DEATH OP MAJOR HOWELli LANCASTER, Pa, April 1 a Major Charles M. Howell, one of the oldest and most prominent Mason in the state, died today from old age. He was born In 1814. ; He was made major of the First Artillery of Philadelphia In 1836, and when, the Buckshot war broke out participated as a member of the Phila delphia. District- ' V INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY. . EL PASO, -Texas, April 10. The In ternational Boundary Commission for the United States and Mexico Is in session here. Only routine '-. matters have thus j far been - discussed. The conference was to have been begun to day, but was hastened at the request of General Blanco. It Is expected that the work of the commission will be com pleted ' by tonight. Neither side wiil talk of the doings of the commission. THE NINTH CONFERENCE ' I - - : - of United Evangelical Church Is Now in Session in -1 Portland BISHOP HEIL. OF ALLENTOWN. PENNSYLVANIA. DELIVERS IN SPIRING ADDRESS EFFORT WILL ;BE MADE TO INCREASE , ENDOWMENT FUND. PORTLAND, Ore, April 10: Special to the Statesman.) The ninth annual session of the Oregon conference of the United Evangelical church met in the First church of Portland, Thurs day morning, at 9 a.1 m. Bishop W. F. Heil, of Allentown, Pa., called the con ference to order. The Bishop delivered an inspiring address on "Our Relation to God and Man." I - ' The following ministers are In at tendance: Dr. C. C. Poling, Dallas; D. M. Metzger, A. M., of Dallas; M. J. Ballantyne, of St. Johns; J. Bowersox, Dayton; 1 A. W. Buckley, Gaston; II. A- Deck, Corvallis; T. A. Yost, Florence; S. J. Lindsay, Lewisville; B. J. Kelly, Independence; C. H. PhelpS, Hillsboro; S. M. Wood, Corvallis; J. L. Burns, Troutdale; C. T. Hurd. La Fayette; Q. C.Basom. Portland: F. E. Fisher. So daville; G. L. Lovell. Brooks; Prof. C T. Whittlesey, Dallas; Wm. Plowman, Mapleton; S. E. Lounor, Amity; II. L. Pratt, Portland- - The following lay delegates are in attendance: Wm. Massey, Brooks; C. E. McLane, Suvcr; F. JJnbbard, Falls City; Prof. Dunkletterger, Dallas; J, Eisler, Dayton; J. E. Hawkins. Hills boro; Jj T. Watson,' Kings Valley; R. A. Henry, La Fayette; R. W. Overlin, Portland:- H Barendrick, Portland; Daniel Brown," Salem;',!!. Hamilton, St, Johns.' j ;. - ;', - . Dr. C- C. Poling presented a good re port from Dallas College, which-.: was. tery gratifying. An effort will be made to raise the endowment fund of Dallas College to $25,000 in the near future. At the morning session two districts were created, one to be known as Port land .District, with Rev. IL L. Pratt; who was formerly pastor in Salem, as presiding elder; the other being Dallas District with Rev. Dr. C. C. Poling as presiding elder.- DAMAGE AWARD TOO BIG 3 " APPELLATE COURT REVERSES A ' DECISION IN THE NEW YORK ! TUNNEL CASE. NEW YORK. April 10. The Appel late ditislon of the Supreme .Court has handed down a decision reveraing the Judgment of the lower court Jn the case of Christine N. Hinsdale, as executor of the will of Edward I. Hinsdale, against the New York Central and Hudson Riv er Railroad. The plaintiff obtained a verdict of J40.0OO against the railroad for the death of Mr. Hinsdale - in the collision in the Park Avenue tunnel on January 8, 1902. The railroad company admitted that the deceased's death was due to the negligence of its employes, but objected to the amount of damages. Mrs., Hinsdale sought to , recover on the basis 'of the fact that Mr. Hinsdale was earning about $5000 a year, and that the "expectation of life" of a man of his age was, 19.50 years. The. court declares that this is not a fair basis of award. ; : HOLDERS HIGH DIVE CHAMPION HIGH DIVER JUMPED ? BACKWARD FROM PILE 92 FEET HIGH. JERSEY CITY, N. J, April 10. Ar thur C. Holden, claimed to be the cham pion high dier of the world, yesterday jumped backward from the top of a pile driver ninety-two feet high Into .the Hudson river; turning a somersault In the descent. He did it, without break ing his heck, and then took a swim to refresh himself after his exertions. Holden plunged down, " his ' legs and arms revolving like spokes of a slow Wheel, and., feet first, crashed Into the river, sending a shower of boiling spray twenty feet aloft. It had not all sub sided when op bobbed Holden and swam over to a. float near by. . -Just to sboWthe entire absence of 111 feeling. Holden subsequently did a dou ble somersault into the river frm a height of twenty feet. ' $ 1 f 1 n 1 1 m M 1 V 3 fTIH CH FEMLE u PILLG. tm K13WI Tt ftl. t ii i tfm t,i.imr4 m Mam9 Srfkadr4. SnM inl m h.. a mi. ni.li i rim It tmtm 4racsiU M sat F tan IkM m jmtt mrm t tfca - ' k ' J UHiTTBsretet CO., mn T. un . e. ( 1 Sold In Salem by S. C. Stone. HE ABMDONED HIS INTENTION President Vasquez ? Did Not Bombard Santo Domingo UPON, THE PERSUASION Of Commander of American Cruiser Atlanta Took ; -His Departure UPON APRIL 7 A SEVERE BATTLE TOOK PLACE BETWEEN GOV ERNMENT TROOPS AND REBELS IN THE CITY REBELLION RIFE IN CURACAO - r SANTO DOMINGO. April 10. Jhe warship Presidente in the hands of President Vasques and the gunboat In dependence arrived here Saturday. The Commander of the United SWtej cruis er Atlanta, Immediately notified the commander of the Presidente that he must not bombard the town until be had given twenty-four hours notice. An interview between" the two com manders took place and afterward the Presidente steamed away. Fight Is Agsin On Santo Domingo, Tuesday. April ?j The suspension of hostilities ended at 10 o'clock yesterday morning, when President Vasquez opened fire upon the revolutionary positions. The rebels in this city replied .with cannon, and the fighting lasted during the whole of. yes terday and through last night,' only ceasing this morning, by which -time General Vasquez' troops had been fin ally repulsed. Many killed anl wound ed . A suspension of arms nas -now taken place in order that the Rel Cross Corns may attend to the wound-id. , The Italian and German warships have arrived here and have landed marines to ! protect their respective Consulates. Fighting In Curacao. " Ji ;-.' Wlllemstad, Curacao. April 10 News has been received here that t he eVne zuelan revolutionists have defeated the forces of the Government in the neighborhood of Caracas. Thev have also captured the city of Barquisimeto, which is the key to the western part of Venezuela, containing many prisoners. Heavy fighting, undecisive as yet, has taken place at Coro. ; . SCARE IN A HOTEL GUESTS ROUTED OUT OF BED BY l THE SMOKE OF A NEARBY - ' FIRE. " ' i IK.'.! : , NEW YORK. April 10. Three hurl dred1 guests of the Victoria Hotel were routed from bed" today by smoke from a' nearby 'fiHe,v and all the 'ofheroccU panta of the buildings' In the- block bounded by Twenty-sixth and Twenty seventh streets, Broadway and Fifth avenue, were frightened. In the Vic toria Hotel Annex were many actors and actresses, who crowded out on the fire escapes unttl assured there was no danger, and in otherbultdings women were carried ' down through smoke to safety. The fire was in a building on Fifth avenue between Twenty-sixth and Twenty-seventiTfctreets. used as a stor age warehouse for paintings and an tiques, asd the damage Is estimated at $100,000. , . . One of the smoke-routed tenants jn the apartment building was Captain E. T. 1 Jalinskl. Inventor, of the dynamite gun. . He is a cripple, and in spite of his ob jections. In order ta save valuable pa pers. & fireman picked him up and car ried him to the street. , In the Victoria, Charles A. Towne ex-Senator from Minnesota; Tony Pas tor and Pete Daly, the comedian, and his wife, were among those forced to seek safety. ; '."''-.;"''" ONLY ONE MORE MOVE , . ; -.. . . "; NORTHERN i SECURITIES COM PANY CAN APPLY IOR - LEAVE TO APPEAL. ST. PAUL, Minn April 10. The United States Circuit Court of Ap peals having decided the suit of the United tSates against the Northern Securities Company In favor of the Government, the next step to be taken by the defendants will be to file an ap plication for leave to appeal to the Su preme Court of the United States. The defendants will then file papers with the clerk of the Supreme Court aid ap ply for a date for the hearing of argu ments which win be set by thi court. No testimony will be taken, records of the Circuit Court sufficing for the, pur poses of this' nature. The granting of the writ of supersedeas -wilt make no difference to the defendants in the matter of dividends, for if me is se cured,, the 7 stockholders win receive their profits from the Northern Secur ities Company, and if not, from the two roads. Joint stock of which Is held by the merger corporation. - 1 CASTORIA ' i'-,. Fcr Infant end Children. fh KfciiYca H3T3 A!i2js E::gt! B-ers ths i STRIKE WAS ILLEGAL ILjjTNOIS COURT DECIDES LABOR ORGANIZATIONS MUST NOT -STRIKE FOR RECOGNITION. : k CIlfcAGO, April If A dispatch to the Tribune from "New York says: One of the most important legal decisions ever announced In the state on the right of s- labor union to order a. strike has Just "been handed down by the appellate division of the Supreme Court.' It Is In effect that a labor union has not the right. to order its men to quit work where they "are In receipt of the wages demanded : by the organisation and where there Is. no attempt to employ nonunion workers, but where the only question over which there is any differ ence is & refusal of the employer to re cognize the union or its representa tives. - WILL INVESTIGATE IT. WASHINGTON, April 10. Secretary Hitchcock, of the Interior Department, has' decided that before he passes upon the petition of the City of San Fran cisco to be allowed to take water out of Yosemite Park for the supply, of that city, he win Tiave made a .thorough Investigation by the Geological Sur vey.. After its Inquiry the survey will report to the Secretary, whereupon he will take up and decide the question. ' NEWS FROM WEST SIDE Dallas Will Issue $15,000 . - Worth of Interest Bearr ing Bonds MELVILLE COURTER. OF FALLS f CITY. FINED FOR ASSAULT UPON FRED RAYMOND PUR UC SCHOOLS WILL HOLD AN ORATORICAL CONTEST. ; DALLAS. Ore, April 10. (States man Special. 1 At an adjourned meet ing of the' city council last night : an ordinance was read the first time, au thorizing the; issuance and sale of $15,-OOO'irt- water bonds to be used in the construction of a water system .under the 'Gates proposition. The bonds , will be 5 per cent bonds, payable, if need be, in New York, and will be sold to the highest bidder. . ' : Fined For Assault "Dallas, Ore, April If. Statesman Special.) Today Melville Courter. of Falls City, was arraigned in Justice Hoi man's -court, in Dallas, for assault op the persori of Fred Raymond, of Falls City, on election day, last "Mon day. A fine of $10 and costs was im posed, which he paid. Oratorical Contest. "Dallas, Ore April 10. (Statesman Special.) The public schools of Dallas will hold an oratorical contest at the cty hall in Dallas on the evenings of April 14th, 15th and 16th, each grade cpn t eating , separately for prizes.' This Is expected to be ewe of the . most in- 'teresting events of the school, year, as U, has created great rivalry among the contestants, , . . v,'. f tallas, Ore;' April ID. Rev.' W. T. SVardle,' of the-Presbyterian bhurch in Dallas, and family, have visited friends in Portland this week. ' . Miss Viva Morrison Jas returned from -a week's visit to the metropolis. t Rev. C. C. Poling and wife are at tending the Evangelical conference In Portland this week. ' Daniel Brown visited in Salem last Sunday. . - Djv ; Spreadly, of Athens, Tenn, .. Is visiting Dr. B.- H. McCallon. of Dallas. , Douglas Collins. of ' Goldendale, is yiaiting relatives in Dallas. Mrs. R. Hughs-and daughter, Katie, have returned front visiting friends In Iowa. ; :, Miss Retta Campbell Is visiting her sister. Mrs. J. W. Crider, of San Jose, Cal. . -M - - ' ... ' Mr. Jasper Miller, of Portland, has been visiting his . sister, Mrs. JJ. S" Grant, in Dallas. - WORSE THAN THOUGHT RATTLESHIP IOWA ON THE SHELF FIFTEEN. HUNDRED CHINESE KILLED. PEN8ACOLA, , Kla April 10. The damage to the battleship Iowa, caused by the premature explosion of a shell in the forward port 12-inch gun. Is more serious than was thought when the first report ! was made and in conseqeunce thVbJg ship has been ordered to the New York Navy Yard to go out of com mission. Explosion In China. Hong KJong.- April 10. An explosion has ' occurred , at "the Canton Arsenal Powder Factory. Fifteen hundred per sons are reported killed. v DEEDS RECORDED . (From Saturday's Dally.) . Only two deeds were filed for record In the Marlon county recorder's office yesterday,- aggregating s consideration of 4700, as follows: Al Coolldge'i Company to T R. Blackerby and P. 1 Blackerby, a ; portion of, lot 14 In South Silver ton, wv d, .1500 Charles "B, Moores, et ux, to' Miph . s-el Ward, lots 9. 10, 11 and 12,' of block 24. in Highland addition to 1 Salem, w. d. ...A................... VA Total..; .1'.. .V!V.; .;.i?o SUIT FOR MONEY : R- S. SABIN BRINGS AN ACTION " ' AGAINST A MERCHANT OP', - - HUBBARD. '. A suit was filed yesterday In the cir cuit court for aMrion county, entitled R. S. Sablh. plaintiff, vs. Otto Wester blod, defendant. .Otto Westerblod is the proprietor of a genreal merchandise store in Hub bard, Oregon, and tne -plaintiff has Vrfeught suit against him to collect a debt of over $700. Yesterday afternoon Sheriffship. Colbath went to Hubbard and served a. writ of attaehmenfaad returned on the evening train. -TO ODILIID ' rJHICD EH 13 , ; If you are going home to your Childhood, home thl year, remember that the NOBTHEHST; PACiFIO leads to . er- ' erybody's home. ' ' - " i -'. , You can go by way of St Panl to Chicago, op St. Louis, and thence reach the entire East and South. - Or, you can go to - Duluth, and from there use either the fail lines, or one of the superb Lake Steamers down the lates to Detroit, Cleveland, Erie, and Bufialo--the Pan-American CJity. ' : - - : ' - ' - " : I ' - : ' ' - . Start right and you will probably arrive at your destina - tion all right, and, to start right, use the .Northern Pacific, and preferably the "1JOBTH.COAST LIMITED" Vain, in service after MAY 5th; - . Any local agent will name A. D. CHARLTON-"' lilfllillfl Dry Goods and Millinery Store. 302 Commercial Str t r- Challies 5c a yard. The best that can be had, for tb e money, test colors, great va riety of pretty patterns. ; f Batiste Lawn, plain andV fancies, niid new patterns. Ginghams, see our new. swell lines. Millinery in all the latest styles. Visit this department. It will be a treat for you. lftre you will find the combined features of style, quality and reasonable prices.: i 1 , vl GREBNBAUM'S 302 Commercial St. - H D 'ff-IAF? 58 State street f xe w I J-Jlii Salem . . Oregon STfcANGE DISAPPEARANCE! A" WOMINO RANCHER AND WIFE WERE LAST SEEN ON MARCH 15. .v ' DENVER, April 10. A special to the News from Moorcroft, Wyo., says; Ex citement Is running high over the mys terious disappearance of J. W. Church and 'wife, formerly In the Union Pacific general office. at Omaha, but who now has a ranch fifty miles south of Gillette. They were lastaseen on the morning of March 15 by W.-C. Clifton at the ranch. Church's mother, from Council Bluffs, has been here to meet him since April 1. and is nearly distracted- Large par ties have gone In search of the missing couple. Pending investigation Clifton is being held. ' A BIG KILLING REPORTS OF BIO BUTCHERY OF SHEEP IN WASHING- a. . TON. : -...- SPOKANE, Wash, April 10. A-Con-conully. Wash-, dispatch to the Spokesman-Review sass: A. Curtis has ar rived there with news of an atrocious butchery of a large part of his band of sheep;. Last Wednesday night, mis creants with axes, ' clubs . and picks slaughtered 982. Thursday night they killed forty-two more. It is said there Is a combination in Okanogan county against the sheepmen, a ', - y - IN GOVERNOR'S HANDS IJBEL BILL PASSED BY PENN SYLVANIA legisiAtore . ; CREATING A STIR. HARRISBURQ. Pa, April 10-The libel bill which has stirred tro th en tire newspaper press of the state, came Into possession of Governor Penny packer this afternoon for his approval or disapproval- ' United States Servitor Penrose and other Republican leaders have been on the ground several days directing the fight in favor of the bilL WILL NOT CHANGE DATE. WALLA WALLA, Wash, April 10 B. C. Bedett, Commander of the .Depart ment of Washington and Alaska, 3. A. r, this morning notified the committee at Spokane that the annual encamp ment would not be changed from June 23d to May 26th, so as to be held, dur ing President Roosewlfs visit to Spo kane. - Seven of "the fourteen members of the council of administration have voted against the change, five for, two to bear from. The tie vote kills the proposition. The Commander has. also received a, storm of protests from posts in the department against changing, ; WASHINGTON. April 10-The April report . of Statistician of the Depart- THE" lates. V Aermotors, Windmills, ; , Myers Spray Pumps, Myers Buckeye Force. Pnmps. All kinds of Pump Repairing. men. 01 Agncuiiyre snows vne averag"- . . t condition of winter wheat on April 1st to have been 97 against T8.T on- April' i 1, 1902; $1.7 at the corresponding date in 1901, and 82.1 the mean, of the April. fl,,.M, averages of "the last ten years. ANOTHER MOHAIR POOL V CONTAINING 2200 FLEECES SOLD AT SILVERTON YESTERDAY FOR S7 CENTS." " ' Yesterday afternoon the Silverton mo hair pool was sold at auction to the' highest bidder at 27 cents per pound. Wm. Brown & Co., of this city were the1 highest bidders and secured the lot. The pool was In the hands of a com ; mittee consisting of Wm. Jacks and A. ' G. Steelhammer, of Silverton. This will probably amount to about 600 pounds of mohair, as the average fleece ' ' will weight at least t&m pound. ' The average yield per goat for the state far last year was 3V4 pounds. This is considered a .splendid price for this hair, being 1 cents above the.' market price, and compares favorably With the sale of the Polk county pool, at Dallas last week. This latter pool sold for 38 cents per pound, but thev. quality was much finer than the Silver ton lot. t v The extreme high prices which are be ing paid for mohair will serve as a great stimulus - among the farmers of this valley for the Increased production of mohair. , s WAS WELL RECEIVED GOV. CHAMBERLAIN SPEAKS I0J - LARGS CROWD AT BOISE,. . Idaho. BOISJ2L Idaho, '.-April i lv-Covembr " Chamberlain of Oregon was the chief speaker at the Jefferson meeting 'held.. i i here this evening under the. auspices", . of the local Democratic . Clutv He ha-l v J a very, large audience and his ' ad dress . was received I with . applause. r. j The Governor dwelt at length on Jef- ferson's great work to . securing the Louisiana territory for ; the . , United, , , States and sending explorers through to the mouth of the Columbia, - , Salem Is heard to beat. There Is a - free-lunch system here, that ts-notdu-.ti & plicated In any city in the country. One. . of our modern up-to-date ' bootblack stands also runs, a steam popper and furnishes a full meal of toothsome pop- . ; corn while the shine is coming on,- ' i ' If you want "to say something to the public in the big Sunday Statesman of tomorrow, send" la your copy early,. The mechanical department will be covered np a foot deep late at night. , ; . ' , , . , Kindnecs Is its own reward. Love thy neighbor' as thyself; lilJ . M l. ,1 ,1 X