- vi:;:klv ortoom STATESMAN. TtTESDAT, OCTOBER 21. 1902. 111 ! 1 """" ' "' ' ' , . ., I.' . . . . . I - - mm-m " 1 " .' ' J . 1. T"P A.f fTF'I V CT ATF,il,l I U.Illt W Ltaall a I A i rofcntodivr.?tteday and FrW by :be !-TATfc8MAi PL BUSHING COMPANY. - K. J. IIEMtUt..e, Manager. r, 8CB3i:Hr-110N KATES. One year, la lTr.(w. .. ....... . ..... fl-OC' MX luOUtU. id iu 1 urrM mouth In advaaee. . otx jeer, time.. .,. . .... t. ....... : ' Tbe R'lUuliu Uu tAb'.lh1 fr.r near! ' f ('jr-two yean, and it baa aoate abyeriLer wbo " be receive! It nearly tfca ton, and mny to Ut idtd It lor e 8ertOD. rtoroe o tnex object to beiu trie paper uia-OBtiBoed at the time of exyiraiicm bf Ikelf ub ripUon. r-r tbe benefit of tbee. and for otaer reanous i hareoncludd todiaeotiUnn ub crlpUoM only wben n tcd to do m. All pemou paying r.;n aubwrriMr r. or pam in advance, wiil tare tbe beiwbt :A lite dollar nwe. Bnl i ttM-y do not imv f r pit niOD't), tbe rale iu Dei.z . wear. h4fjQaib liereaftr e will (end tbe paper to all ivMpoasible penwwa Lo older it, tbourfh the im rwt irtid ma motieT. Willi tu unueiaui tuz thai they are to rj a year, in ca tbey et the. wbacrif,llo amount ruu oxer ix otomba. la Older tbat there aaay be n-mlstip trtaDdiD. we wU keep tbt notice atasding at thl pic 1 the paper. CIRCULATION (SWORN) OVER 4000 ED A CURE FOR TRUST EVILS. - The San ose CaI.) Mercury makes a very sensible suggestion, as follows While Democracy l howllnjr for free trade as i a cure for- the trust evil; a cure: that would kill our Industries, as it did In 1893; the law ojf the land arid thia Reoublican administration "are showing bow the cure can be accom illshed In a practical way. j , v . 'The coal combine has made proposi tions for a sttlement. why? Be cause Its.mernbers have received a hint that they are amenable to prosecution under the antitrust law. A siraignt corporation V-oUid hardly be convicted .' jf consDlracy. It takes two or more ' piirtles to concoct a conspiracy. Hut 'the anthracite combine l not he cor poration but-a comblnivtlori of many, -and undoubtedly a charge pf conspir acy could b made -to lie arnlnst it. "Also Jt is enKax-d In Interstate com merre, so a law of Congress Is ap plicable lo Us ense Here wehaVe wbat mAy be called a RepubIIcan'7 cure for trust evils. , - Another Instance: Tip In tliestate of Washington there Is a combine bf " shingle-makers and' dealers that ;har aought to restrain trade and itrmj&tl' Hon. The United States Court of Ap peals has decided lhat a. Suit. 'against it for violation of tbe law against such operations ii well taken. Now, In addition to these modern In sncer consider the, proposition ad vanced by the Mercury yesterday for a law requiring all trusts or corporations doing an Interstate business to take out United States charters. ' " I ' Theffect of that would be that all sut-h ' combines "would be subject to tlovernment Insrction and supervision. ' Jf they wer doing business on watered capWal, that fact would become known. If the people .choite to Invest In inflated securities, it would be thelr own Iook- .opt. If the trusts''practlced any dis criminations; If they nought to coerce cither dealers; If they attempted any illegal practices, the Clovernment would be In poltion to stp In and hold them to account. They would be fmmedlate IjT,. responsible to a power which could follow" them ln.to every state. of tbe Union. i In this dlVe'ctlon lies the real method v. 1 - ' J of eliminating all the evils of the trusts without anyattackuKn the Industries ofTthe people. j . j " CUBA AND THE UNITED 8TATES. . HT'uba's' Indifference about entering Into a treaty i With '--the United States is calculated to do the ilail a great deal more harm Hhan It wlIT! do this countrr. tTndor the Piatt, amendment to the Cuban Constitution, which thS Ulanders aloptede Cuba pledged Itself to enter intp"5a treaty with the United States, putting the Piatt stipulations In a permanent, form., rSuch a' treaty Is now before the Cuban Government, but no disposition Is shown to actupon t. In somei:Clrtjles In Cuba there is in- difference on the subject. In j others there is hostility. ' V , Itut'whetheri the Indifference lor the- . hostility Is chiefly responsible for the non-action of Cuba.on the-treaty. the people of the-.United States are hot called on to show airy particular feel ing about the matter one way !or the other. The "United States, In driving the Spaniards out and in giving the Cubans their freedom, did more for them than they could have ever done G ray. My htir was filling out and turninr trT vetT But your Hair vigor stopped the falling and restored th natural color." Mrs. E. Z. Benomme, Coboes, N. Y. 4 M I It's impossible for you not to look old," with the color of seventy years in your hair I Perhaps you are seventy, and you like your gray hair! If not, use Ayers Hair Vigor. In less than a month your gray hair will have all the dark, rich color of youth. SLM a tottia. All If your droreit cannot strppry yoo, saod as tmm biiar sad we wiil express yoa a bottle, tteanre and rive the nam of yoor aej-eat twM otticsw Addreaa, e. Ji MX t .H Wm AOWSU, Uaaa. ' tof: themselves. 'it- Intervention T hl delWei month, longer. IMi ejlef -aoi have had the ' rebellion 1 rl-i thf.hAi r III III 12 Mm tA LUi E 35 w JSa - ..utso- "Wfr i. ... , - - , f would either have been garroted or ) ers j have been sent to Spain as prisoners. itt fact, when the Americans reached if Cubain the summer of 1S they found J X v w cs sssv - - - - D offered very good inducements for such persons to show themselves. . ; Cuba has never yet shown any real gratitude to the United States for the service Vhich was rendered to hery-and probably never will, except through an nexation. Less annexation talk is heard in the island now than was heard a few months ago, but the change may not mean that annexation sentiment is de clining. The business element and. the 4 mass of the foreign resIdents--Span-lards. Englishmen, Germans and oh? ers are in favor of political union with the United States. Such union is Inevitable sooner or later. . The United States, however, is not called upon to exert any pressure on Cuba In favor of union. Annexation Is of Immeas urably more consequenc to the Cubans than it can be to the Americans. Cuba must take the Initiative when annexa tion comes. In the meantime, the Unit d States cares very littie whether Cuba accepts or rejects the treaty which she fs pledged to favor under the. Piatt tmendment, ' t PROSPERITY. A new era has dawned in IJncoIn county. For the first time in many moons a vessel has entered Yuqulna riay loaded with merchandise, and cb"ared laden with a product of, th Willamette valley. The shipment was not a large one, but it Indicates an In clination on the part of transportation 'authorities to recognize Yaquina Uay. should these shipments be continued. of which the tie now secerns to be some lfcsuranc it : will mean cheapened merchandise to our people and a better market for their products. For some years, our dealers have been compelled to buy-everything of Portland mer chants. Who ' recognizing no competi tion In this fiejd. have made them pay top prices for everything. Now. that an Francisco wholesalers are coming into competition with Portland, we may expect lower prices. On the other hand, our farmers can olant thir fields to potatoes, and cultivate their orchards in the hone of rcason.ii.le freights. But, we do not nfed. '-, to wait f for.-, n crop to be raised before we may our selves enjoy these rates. There Li "a good market in San. Francisc'd for an the wood our peoide can 'Vuttl' The cooper shops of that city would like wise be glad to get a cargo of hazel und vine-maple hoops, and many times the product of our saw mills Would scarcely make a show Jn San Francis co's lumber marjdet, Let us take hope and, lit the assurance that eVery man can now find a market for his labor. lc-t ! us work out our prosperity. . The area of grass land , within our county has been materially iw;reasv?d within the past few months.' Mt If tindrtds a jungle of acres that last year were of brush are now seeded to clover and orchard grass.' Hillsides' that have been nothing lAit an. eyesore to their uwneri are already decked In the ver dure that' is to feed their flocks and herds. This Is especially noticeable ilong the Yaii.iina from Morrison up; to Nashville, it marks the beginning of the end of the old regime when the average settler did not clear twenty acres In a life time. Toledo Reporter. Ith more enterprise on the part of the iecp!e of Lincoln county no reason why tin re should not, be a line of JesseUt con stantly making trlpa between Yajiiin. Uay and Hiut Francisco or Portland, or both. : These vessels must have things to carry, both Ways. And the way to in sure cargocj for them the suiJest and best way is for the people of Lincoln county to false more and manufacture more. They havfe th land, and they have the resources, for enormous i in creases of their products. They need more capital, more enterprise, more people. They - jaeed more cows and sheep and goats and other. live stock, and more saw mills and other manu facturing concerns to work up the raw products and get them ready for the markets. Let Lincoln county "get a move on" and prdouce enough of the things the world needs, and there will be tastlnt vessels in plenty to get them "to1 market, and ample traffic for the railroad ! besides. Let the peoi le over there treat the summer : resort business as a mere side and wake up and do things. A LESSON FOR THE YOUNG. The trfal and conviction and sentence oJJohn F.r Markley in Salem during la t week can be made an impressive lesson lor the you off. I 5 j -Mr. Markley has, commenced the ser vice" of a life sentence In the" Oregon Pehltentiiry because he could not tn trol his temper, dimply this and noth- ;Ing more. Fpr thirty-six long" years he J baa b?eri a la w abiding citizen in the ; neighborhood of Champocg; first as a farmer and then' am ax merchantJ His neighbors testified t that he had borne a good reputation during all this time a: anan of peaib; and order. Ife paid !U debts.- tie treated each one fairly. Hi obetrvei the ru"e of decency. . ut a chain U no stronger that Its weakest link. A character is no strong er than Its wvakest place. The strain ay not come to show the weakness. Wue, But In the we'cf John V. Markley it 4 did eome. The result, is that be U a convict for; life probably not a very ! time for .him'-because he Is now f an ol.l num." CT years of age. Cut the break! ns of the weak., link . of tbe ;tam c nis enaracier nas ten us a wreck and a miserable failure, and a more pathetic failure. If possible- ha It would have been had the test come earlier in bis life, leaving some little hope, of a little' time for repairing the loss if there can be any recuperation of the destines of the man who. Is sentenced totpiisori for taklnff the lif? of a fallow, man. . f J.an F. Markley had not learned In his youth to control his temper. lbs had hot disciplined himself, as it Is the duty bf every boy and girl and every man and woman to discipline himself or herself. We are .-all of the same clav. ' We have weaknesses alike. If we allow our weaknesses to grow, un curbed, they will In- time master, tts and rule us. John F. Markley was sub iect to his ungovernable temper. The testimony at his trial showed this, That was the only thing against him during his thirtyrsii,years of residence in -th neighborhood of Chamjoes the only thing excepting the indictment for the killing of ids neighbor and for mer business partner, of which he was found guilty by the Jury. And -this crimes f he committed it, was the re sult, of his uncontrollable temier. t he committed the deed foi which he Is to sptnd the rest tt his life In -prison, It was the result of a fit. of temper that would not have possessed him had Ive In his 'earlier years trained himself as he should have trained himself. . .What. a terrible thing to contemplate! IioW ths lesson should teach us that vje cannot be really strong. unle3 vo are strong" all over In-all places and undf.r all circumstances. AWARD OF THE PIOUS FUND. More than 300 years ago certain pious Spaniards gave money on'd lands to the Jesuit order in trust for the Con version of the Indians of California In 17C7 the Jesuits were expelled from the Spanish dominions and the Gov ernment took Charge of their proiK-rty held In trust for charitable and riAlg- lous uses. .When Mexico won Inde pendencH its Government ucceedel that of Sonin as trustee of the "Pious fund." In 1842 the Mexican Government. needing money, took possession of the PiouS fund, but agreed to pay Interest ujion it perpetually to the l'.ishop of (Jalifornla. With, the ceshm of Call fornia to' the United Statts, In 1S48, these paymenta ceased. In 1SC9 th ITjiUed States and Mexico eaeh ap IMdnted a commissioner to Imiuire into Such tiaijia. ' Matters upori which the commissttmers could not agree , were referred to nn umpire. Sir lilward Thornton, a Hrltlsh Jur ist, as anipire, ruled that Mexico was Indebted : to the Hishop of California $43,080 Mexican for each yer since 1848. This accrued debt for twenty one years, amounting to J904.6SO Mexl ran, was paid In full, but on various grounds' Mexico refused to continue the annual payments. The case was recently referred by the two countries io ;Tho Hague internatinal court. It was the first ca-e brought before that tribunal. The court has Just decided unani- Pure and Sweet are the Skin, Scalp, and Hair of Infants Purified and Beautified by plana I TUTILLIONS vtu CkrnctrRA Boat, as J.YJ. sisted by Ctmcrs Onmnurr, for preservuir, parifring. and beauUf r- ing the skin, for cleansing the scalp, and ine stopping t tailing hair, for softening, whitening, and soothing red, roogh, and ore hands, for baby tmsbes, ifchiaga, and chafings, and for all purposes of tbe toilet; bath, and nursery. Millions of Women use CtncfUA Soa in baths for annoying Irritations and inflammations, for too free or offensive, perspiration, in washes for ulceratire weaknesses, and for many san ative, antiseptic purposes which readily uggest themaelres to women. Complete Treatment. SI. CtrriCDka Soaf (25c ). to cleami the akin of eraU and aealea and soften tbe thickened cuticle, ctmcosA orsmtsri rateA to Id- - etunUy allay ltcbioar and inflamrnaUon. and pouUi.ani heal, and Cunccajk Kawocraar 11 lx (jc.J, to eoel sad ctoaaa tbe blood. CuricesA Rbsoltsst Fills (Chocolate Coated) are a sew. tasteless, odorless, eeonoov leal BQbstitote tor the celebrated liquid CcncraA -&ssol.TBsv,MweUaaforaUoUMr bkmd periSer and huowai urs. la Hn4ty ritm. wntaia ' lag SO Sus price SSa. M tarMma I Mm , wari. BrM.h DBa CharterhoM. fc. . LmIm. t iaaea Oveuti Kit da rmrm. rumi VTTH A l ata. cr. nm it turn, V. a. Am -Aainatmaaia.'i.w SOAP nidusly that , Mexlc-4ll ! pay to the TTnSted States, for thi Wch'-diocese f Kan FVancisoo. the- sum of l,l!ft- ttf S7 iflesnw acerued 1 elnce 1869 and on February 2, 1902. and thereaf ter annually, forever, the sum of $43, 0S0.9 Mexican,! Reduced to American gold at the prosentf value of Mexican silver dollars, this award gives the Catholic church of California for mis sionary work among the Indians C67 ,42.65, and a perpetual income ,for the same purpose of $20,233.97 annually. At first blush there seems some thing fantastic and abnormal In the United States Government's being party to a transaction which Involves the 'use of the public funds, even of a foreign , state, for religious purposes. under the. American flag. The United States, however, is merely protecting the rights- of its eitixens and carrying out the benevolent wishes of those dead and forgotten Spaniards. They wanted their property to go to their church for the conversion of the In dians of California, And a nation of whose existence they never dreamed, and the spirit of whose institutions they probably would have regarded as downrlghtly Impious, is faithfully exe cuting their trust. . The Spanish monarchy, which thos dead and gone Spaniards doubtless thought as durable as the Christian religion, has ceased to exist in the Western world, j The vaM provinces that her sons conquered for Spain and their church have become independent nations. The Idea of the divine right of Kings has (been repudiated by ail Western civilization. The sovereignty of the people, expressed. by that Vera Cruz town meeting which commission ed Ilernan Cortex to conquer Mexico, rules the Western world. The world In which those bene vol cut Spaniards charitably planned and gave their property for the conversion of California's savages has vanished utterly. Yet their benevolence still en dures. REVENGE COSTS TOO MUCH. In politics, "tuslne.s and In society generally the man who spends hla time trying to get revenge Is a fool, yt ry plainly writes a "Contributor to the edi torial page of the San Francisco Bul letin. Kven when he gains his revenge he loses something more valuable. Re venge may be sweet, but it costs too much. There are people. In every political campaign, for Instance, who sot out to pay back a number bf old scores by working against certain candidates. They find their way easy, for it is much easier "to tear down than to build , up. and' people are readier to believe ill than good of a candidate. But when tlje campaign is over, even though the niun opposed be defeated, the men who h$ve spent their time and money in Retting revenge are worse oft than,) be fore, for they have made enemies In many quarters, and no man is so strong tbat he can afford to turn latent or po- ii Ileal friendships into active enmities. No man knows when or where he may need a friend, a nd therefore, no man should wantonly make an enemy where he might have a friend. It happens often that a man Is re paid In unexpected ways for some little ict of courtesy or. kind nesSk F.very- body has friends and connections, and ii obscure but grateful individual may serve his benefactor Well at a crit ical time. Poor men have sometimes Influence In hlgh places, and many a one, hlmseir inKiguiricant, has a pow erful acquaintance who will go any length for him. The favor of a valet or a lady's maid Is not to be despised. for It sometimes can accomplish what great people have failed to accomplish. So. too, a man may receive a mortal hurt, politically, commercially or so cially, from some enemy who might have been hi friend. It was the wise maxim of an ancient sage that we should ever conduetVur selves toward our enemy as if he were one day to be our friend. Most en mities spring from misunderstandings, and It happens often that bitter foes, when they come to know each other. become the beat of friends. ; One's en emy is seldom as black as he is paint ed. and as. none of us is perfect all of us ought to be charitable. It is better to win; one's enemies by kindness than to intensify their enmity by doing them harm..' ' I Only a coward. will refrain from do- Ingr rlsht for fear of making, enemies, but only a fool, will make enem lessor the gratification of his own petty pas sion. Kvery man relies In some meas ure on his fniends. We cannot live or prosper except by the good will of our neighbors. Shrewd men, knowing this. never miss an opportunity of making friends, and they endeavor to concili ate, rather than antagonize, their en emies.'". - '- Every positive man, and especially eyery man that doea his duty, will have some' enemies. That cannot be helped. Human nature is Infirm and human Interests are so conflicting that one cannot be everybody's friend and remain an hottest ma'n. Rut one can exercise some worldly prudence and endeavor to multiply friends rather than enemies. . WOULD FARE BETTER. An Iowa clergyman of the good Latin name of Meeum and on sociology boni, determined, to feel the charitable pulse of his flock, - He grew a long beard during his vacation, and when he came back he put on his shabbiest clot her and most shocking haL. Ho accoatre.I.j he called on some of hi best friends' for infanto CastoriA" fs o harmless snbstJtnte fior Castor Oil, Par contains neither Oplmn. SffinSSr ad lloweW pcbstance. It destroys wonn. uKi. "Vt?kilovi Veihl It t-iireS liarrluna and Wind Colic, It relieves leetu f.Vf.il!l nrMi rniti nation. It rctrulates tlio The End You Have Always Bought r Bear3 the In Use! For . PARK. AND WASHINGTON. PORTLAND. ORCCON The scliool where thorongli work is done; where the reason is lways given; where confidence is developed; where bookkeep:n is taught exactly as books are kept in business ; where ahorthand is made easy ; where penmanship is at its best ; where hundreds of book keepers anl stenogiaphers have been educatePfor yuccesV.in life; where thousands more will be. Open all the year. Catalogue fre e. A. P. ARMSTRONG, LL. D., PRINCIPAL GREENS AUM'S DRY GOODS AND B ARG-AINS FOR THIS WEEK Iace curtitinsi 2 yds. long ; .."0 nair. Iaco curtains 2' 3tls. lon'jt 1 "i-S .7" n j:iir. Ijacc curtniiis 3 ytls. long w-1.00 a vair. ' Iace curtainssS yds. long ..$r.75 a pair. Bed spreads, largo size l .75 each Betl spreads, Marsf ill?, worth 2 75 for.. $1.85" cecb. , Lace striped hose at .25 a pair. Corsets from $ 72,5 up. Shawl? and faiciualors from. ---- $ .-5 up. Millinery in all the latest styles. Buckles, caba phons, feathers, tip?, wings, fcinls, pon jions, velvets, felts, ribbons and laces.-. You will find this depart ; nient strictl- up-to-date, iirst-cla.ss, in every respect aod reasonable prices. : ; N ; : : : ' Oreenbaum's Dry Goods Store. Next Door to tiie Postoffice. S02 Commercial st. - t TO , If you are going home to your ehildhood'H home thin year, renie.inler that tlio NOItTir FAIN PACIFIC lead t' ev cryliody's home -.. You can go by way of St. Parti to Chicago, or St. Louis, and thence rejtch the entire East and South. Or, you can. go to Dnlnth, aud from there use either the rail IfnnC or one of tlm RTiM-ri rike Sleamers down the lakes to Detroit, Cleveland, Krie, and IJulTalo the Pan-American City. ' c Start right and you will probuldy arrive at your itiiin' tion all right, and, to tart right, use tho Korthern Pacific, and preferably the "A'OUf II CX3AST IJJIITKir tniin, in service aflerMAYSth. - Any local ageut will namo A. D. CHARLTON , ' . "OniKMI BtSnotM eillS Hl .tat tcH-a. ea-iauw, aacaca. ar nrSTIV0?' oy,r Jrr--oae, eeetnatormosa Inaow.m l!Ji .?:iv,E,il?'.fi,' tmlna CrKlsbtoe, a-nme tJaca, r ' TO s auaaa. Cto.wm (it AtfdMaaL rort bale nr z. a. riggs. and asked for rme thing to eat. AH he got w;is the cold shoulder. Served him right. ; Ills parishioners a rs under TO obligations to feed wandering pons of leisure, lie that will not work, neither shair he eat. And he was a rank im reter. . His parishioners were ' right. He hd no btisiness t. spy u(oii ibem; and this mania of the well-to-do to Play tramp Is getting, tlfesoin. .w Vork Hun. . If this preacher-tramp would try his s. bem In Oregon he would fare bet ter. Thftre cre( still tramr here. Hv irg on the fat of the land, while farm er ;re buntiftfT fr men to clear land, and there is a r.hortag-rof competent help In nearly e-very line. There Is room for wo k.rt, almost nnllmltfd. In Oregon. l;ut jlherr rhoutd b'' fur tramps. VCv"". "tio .room end Children j5Iorpl"" ne nor other Nareotiq ? J-V . Signature oi Ove r 30 Years. MILLINERY STORri - Salem, Oregon. THE .ites. Oeeral ra.seZer Ageat. roTl,Alf D, OHKOON. V... bra Mt m T ! v w. rf cac t. 4 a. I T t tW b... bra Mt m. .c mu . a, ba.v. w lt.m wiHiim. Lml h.lMFtt03d. Im n. iPalrtsi : nou ta Biafum mmm mmm SriwilatD unticHiisT. sal. Oregon. R'llem peop! are very busy Just now, and this Is-a healthy condition. ftuf time ought to le taken to (XMrLITK Till! A-.DVTJHTISINO FUND OK Til K OHKATBri KALKM CLUil AT ONCK. and snd along the $0,000 pamphlets promise! to the Immigration depart-, ment f he Harriman lines, and do It without any more delay. .Two Portland dentists were kicked out of the Dental Association -' some rponths sgo because hey had decided to advertise, their business. They ad vertised. Noft they have eleven de'ntal chairs in Portland, one at Gresham and one at Tillamook. They are. all busy. They will keep on ad vertlslng. j 'VT 'Lejal Clanks,, Slatesinln' iob 0Sa, Sl A LAaiAStiu 1 ath Ai-i