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About Weekly Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1900-1924 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 12, 1902)
r M"n f i ; llll : (From Sunday's Daily.) -" . Salem, Oregon, February 15, 1902. -lira. Motile Mayo, Astoria, Oregon: - Your kind note of the, Sth came to hand yesterday, the 14 th St. Valen tine's Day. For'amnsement ajd a .a means ,of keeping the postal Jlne open r for news from the scattering branches of. the "MorrJsori family . with whom I crossed - the - Rocky Mountains from - Missouri In 1844 and assisted to reach Clatsop plains in January, 184S, IJiave had a Valentine la some of the younger members of the family for many years. My last engagement expired'yesterday. 'So tor the pleasure of going-over again some' pleasant passages of my own life connected with members f your own family and of personal friends who of ten - spoke of you, IwiU rewrite the L s'tOry of t the discovery, or more cor f rectly; the rediscovery of. a once much , used native trail across the Cascade . - range, and later a runaway of Hudson Bay Company's trapping and trading parties;; and yet. to become, I,hop and believe, giTlmporant passway of a varied commerce.': " , ' . ; , ' I wlH tell the story in the third "per son as. a weans of Illuminating myself , as much as possible, but I assure you I have pride as well as pleasure In hay ing been a participator, in what was to . me grand pulaatinjf life. ''-H"z.:2t.?': '. The time has passed for any reason 1 able opposition to utilizing that pass , way, -and I firmly believe a little effort woultKseeure the withdrawal of one or . . two townships Wide through the Forest Reserve via the railroad line which could be used as a common road till the raJMs expended. I think it is nearer to Bend on the Deschutes from Detroit , than from : Shaniko. 'The timber growth of the former Is equal to flty-consectt- . tlve crops" of wheat and meat by the ..-'latter, j V T1K -.f- ; -i j X - . I would be pleased If you Would al low Mr. IL S. Lyman to lookf ever the story of the old trail and if he deems . it "worth his tiotlce as a most jyaluable- collector for the-Oregon Hlstolical So- ciety, he might perhaps wish to take a "type copy. Tours very cordially," ' JOHN MINTO. The Rediscovery of a Forgotten Trail, v Previous to 1845, an Indian tradition was conveyed to M. Ev missionaries of t a native-trail via the North Santiam " .valley. '-During the harvest ' of that - w. season,- Henry .Williamson undertook to harvest a volunteer crop of wheat on the claim of Dr. Elijah White, who . was then holding the position of Sub Indian Agent ' for ? all the territory ". '-. claimed i by the United States west of the Rocky Mountains and north of Cal- Ifornia. I , , Mr. Williamson had engaged John ; M into to assist him in this Job of bars'- vesting and had taught him to make a band and tie a sheaf in its own straw, and in order to save time -for field labor, had engaged board for himself and as sistant with Mr, D. Carter, a lay mem ber of Ihe M. E. mission, then owner of . original mission ,'Halm and ; buildings! but living. In a portion of a roomy - building which had1 been built for-a ' hospital for the mf WIorf.scHool; but had Just been purchased from the mlBtsion agent. Rev. ; Geo, Gary, by Alanson : MeersV another lay member of the mls . " slon.and the most common sensed and effective worker of all 'who came as -missionaries. J On the secontt day these two young harvesters.' appearing at the Beers - - house for the noon meal, they met there Dr. White the owner of the crop they . were -harvesting. I White is entitled to notice as the first resident In iOregon having an official warrant from the UnKfid States, and had Just returned from jan ofllclal visit to the native race of the upper Willamette valley and the Tillamook t country." lie showed little Interest In his wheat crop, but occupied the after dinner time with a description " of the country he had recently traveled jover and the condition of the Indians heihad seen for Mr. Beers Information - - well knowing It would soon beiven Li- to all the other members of the mis sion, who f were' closing around their "' . secon4 and most . sensible plan of ' founding the Oregon Institute for;the education of the children of the white race of home builders from the Mis souri border, already? herein sufficient urnbers to perfect and maintain a poyisiorial l American government. f In suoport of this school Alanson Beers. to whom Dr. wnue was dently for effect) was Jat this time the strongest individual supporter, being at once the most extensive successful farmer and blacksmith.' White and his party on this trip had examined the North 8antiam valley " far -up ' he said) as Mt. Jefferson, and avoid ing any definite statement left the Im- j presslon that it was a good way. bjr which immigration could enter vest- era Oregon and avoid the Columbia gorge which cuf hrough the Cascade range lined with Indian Aleves all the way and might easllytbe made a death trap for Americans, should, British - ; emissaries' now here compel, the Hud "i sons Bay Company, to turn Its means and power over the natives, to that end. This probably was onlr prevent- ed at that very time by Dr. J ohuMc LoughUn as chief factor ot tJHud- t.. ivmraT. for at that very nuns a. t j v -. -B - - - c?l time Oeutenant Wm. Feel sonof .Sir :RoberrFeel, FrIme Minister . or i.ng- land), with a party of JJJ ' sloop of war Modest, was touring the , .Willamette valley In valuation of Its ' territory. r. White had don;.. These two young harvesters, taking thel r noon rest on the same bench .Dr. White occupied, could not help bu hear as bell as Beers. Hence It was ; that a few days thereafter .while as sisting Joseph, Gervals to finish M. harvest, allusion by Williamson o Dr. Whites trip brought out the from Mr. Gervals that when W family ws youns he nsed after his little bar vest vas safe, to take his wife - and n,Ti cross the Cascades that way and trap and hunt In the upper Deschutes country, sending his turs and pelts in 4he charge of the Hudsons naw imt,nv servants to take to an- r The Dalles, and recros- .1.. mn,.nti!n via the Santiam ' , 1 trails would- rest at home two wee ks ' before he could go to Vancouver a4 .i . v. 'muit of: his- nunu Minto was again the silent auditor of these recitals which were remembered perhaps becanse they toucnea ck - .-i, wiwhjuw .of the.- mission - .' claim 'and building and -opening te latter aurin the succeed. winter to the sufferers who had been induced to lie' ! follow Steve L. Meek In his attempt to lead all who would follow Into Western Oregon via the Santiam. traiL Meek, who of himself was a man much In ferior to his brother Joseph L. Meek as a mountaineer, was probably encour aged by Dr. White's tajk In this ad venture,, which nearly cost him his life for the sufferings and deaths which re sulted from his failure andwhich was also the chief cause of this easy na tural pass falling out of public view, though a publie meeting held at the Oregon Institute In the spring of 134C appointed a committee of six with Joseph Gervais as guide and General Gilliam as head, to examine, the pass as a passway for 'wagons. General Gilliam's talents did: not Include road making, and the 4 committee turned back from the first obstacle on the old trapper's trail a wagon could not pass. That same season Messrs. Applegate and Scott lea Immigrants from Fort HalJ by a route into the head of the Rogfue-rtver valley across that of the Unipqua, passing greater obstacles, into the southern end of the Willamette vaJleyj'and the old trail via the North Santiam passed out of public notice, till in October, 1873, when two hunters (Henry States and Geo. Scott) In search Of game range, penetrated 'up through the main gorge to a point where the valley widened and moun tains seem to lower, and they returned, believing they had . ; found an '- easy means of reaching- Eastern Oregon. John Minto at that time had fallen into the habit of taking his sheep and his family for his wife's health to the vicinity, of Mehama and had talked at camp fires of the old . trail. Learning from Mr. States the character of the Valley as far as he and Scott had fol lowed. It . eastward, Minto deemed ft his duty to lay the subject before the county authorities of Marion county, and it so happened that Wm. M. Case, then one of the county commissioners, had learned Of the old trail-from his. neighbor,- Thomas McKay " (a famous Hudsons Bay Company leader), of his Using the passway. as Gervals- had Stated to Williamson, Minto hearing 18 years before, that he had done. ; Tjhe result ef a short conference of the county commissioners court was the judge turned to; Minto and said: "We authorize you to choose two com rades and penetrate the valley till you are satisfied If, there is a natural pass there or not. t We will depend on you for a report and allow you $3 per day each, while maklngthe. examination." Mhrto wrote to States asking his company, and on the third day after wards the two were leaving Salem on thetif errand, ' trusting to get a third man in Fox valley, when States ,un-j fortunately met 4JoL Frank Cooper on the wing towards reported gold' find ings north of the Columbia in ; Wash ington. Mr. Cooper wag a-product of the times in the general -search for mineral wealth," satisfied with the posi tion of camp' keeper m. wages. lie was a fluent talker for the business oa hand, a humorous teller of camp fire stories In - which, he j had been. actor, without much regard to truth, -a fair cook, and ready defender of the pack horse against abuse., Mr, States (a very different mart) was looking more for minerals than for game, but on higher moral levels than "CoL Cooper" j who. at State's word. Joined him as third roan.. . . i; ,.. , . ' : . On November 22d. the explorers were a little east of Idanha, the present end of the rail on the line of the Corvallis & Istern railroad. Here they staked j the pack pony and -hung fthelr provls- j ions in a tree, and proceeding about one mile further east, took the point of ridge making in from the northeast and followed thaf estimate four miles the object being to get a view of Mt. Jef- ferson as a means of -locating their , position. It was heavy clouds over head and strongly indicated rain. It was past the noon hour and States and Cooper had begun to plead Kolng back to camp, when Minto noting a thinning) of the timber on the south side of their tou rse, a s 1 1 proved, asked them to wait till he made one more effort to see oUt.r The light guided him ,to the southern side of the ridge very steeply dropping towards river about mile off the bawling" sound of which wa plain ly heard. A half grown fir tree In the upper edge o an opening was limbed down to his reach and he called to his comrmdes to watt whJehe puuea nun self up in-tothe tree. 3lw was 1 yet thirty feet from the tree top when bl eyes fell on a-body of grass land and he railed his comrade to come." They came to the foot of the tree, but re fused to climb up It. CoL Cooper here got In his work by questioning Minto about the extent of the grass country be could see the fonh,. of mountain tops within his sight. . These he named as Minto described. In a manner to make a party of prospectors laugh, but Minto was too much in earnest too much Interested In what he saw to sus pect he was being fooled by a natural cheat of the story telling ordr. , While thiswas going on the clouds were rapidly- lifting, being evaporated Indeed by the sun's ray above them: for Minto in his excitement trylng to estimate the extent of the open land emm riht to left of his view, sudden ly saw the top of ML Jefferson emerge from the clouds as though being push ed upward and he could plainly see the grass country was wweeanw jit Jefferson and. appeared to. reach past Its easi oac. r- ed on a level wKh the grass land and he could see neither timber or moun tain beyond IL South of ; . It a deep Umbered nctch appearea ana that a peak of many rocky pinnacles whichCooper gave sn unwriteable name crossed the grass land jon his Wto VlsR a chief of Warm Springs Ind ians on the river of that name; that the tass country was bunch grass of Astern Oregon, the first he "arched on a trip from Quatzvlile mines via the meadows on Quartsville mountain. All this, which Mirrto had no reason Jhen to doubt, was largely creaUon of Mr cJopefs'lnvenUoiv but the truth, liarn 7oZ year afterward, Mlnio was icarn-u i" j mountain looking across . " .won his name: tne via Marion Lake to the Minto I s. so Ma ai:l"""IIenry states the next year, earned by Henry k ro.id through the pas. In 18.1. tut 13 tj,i::n. J:!!!:!: in a Lc:!:r:l3 a Frl::.j cf - a . Ficzrir. locally known as' Three Fingered Jack. It stands about midway between Mount Jefferson and Mount Washington southward and Is likely to form the southeast corner of Marion county and the northeast corner . of Linn county until the development of Santiam vaf ley creates a necessity for a county be tween Marlon and Crook, when Inde pendence valley. In which the waters of two main branches of - the North Santiam meet, about seventy-two miles from Salem to Prineville respective ly, will likely contain the county seat. Mount Marlon is also about half way between east or Marion branch of the Santiam and that coming In from the southeast, named by Minto "Gates Gap" when be discovered it and cited the railroad people to It. but the late J. I. Blair of New Jersey named It for K- T. Hogg the day the first Investors in the railroad enterprise took dinner at the summit. Minto was lniuced to examine this southeast branch of the Santiam for passable railroad bed by Hon. John B. Waldo, observing, in one of bis summer outings batt seemed tower than, the Minto. Pass, and the lat ter found it so by 600 feet... Both streams feed off the western base of Mount Marlon and their valleys con tain a wealth of fine timber, buthres used by the natives prior to the white man's taking Oregon, had made grassy openings from the summit twelve miles westward, making desirable places to settle for (an estimate) 2009 families. Lumbering, dairying, bee keeping and fruit growing being the resources,' ex cept the use of water power to change to electric force (which is very great), and possibly mineral wealth yet un known. v Minto reported belief In an easy grade for a common road to reach the summit of the Cascades, eigbtyflve and one-half miles distant from Salem and about niety-three -miles to reach the Crook county road three miles west of Black Butte. On this report a petition for the view of road bed In the spring of 1874 was responded to by the coiiu ty court, and John Minto, T Geo, S. Downing and Porter, Jack were ap pointed viewers, T W. Davenport sur veyor; "Col." Frank -.-Cooper ; was pur veyor, .cook - and packer with four horses, reel visa; $7 per day.. There were chainmen. choppers and markers, making in- all a party.of fourteen. The measurements made eight-five and one-half miles from the court house at Salem to. the summit tree, and 'the rail road survey subsequently made takes about 93 per cent pf line from Mill City to Independence valley. Very soon after the survey was reported, Frank Cooper, Seth Hammer and thtf ers Incorporated ; the Astoria .& ', Wln- nemucca Railroad Company, did some surveying to legalize the claim to the passway and so obstructed, its use for common road purposes till the public interest In It chilled. It was not suf fered to die, bower. ., In 1877 the Marion & Wasco Stock Trail & Wagon Road Company was Incorporated? share's placed at $10 each, payable In cashi 'r labor.! A rewi business -meta l Satesi took ten shares each, but more of , the stock was taken by settlors of ; ihe Santiam valley In shares from one to ten and paid for In labor. Messrs. Bash, Breyman Bros R. T, Boise R. M. Wade, Major GeoV Williams; F. R, Smith and, John Minto were most acr tlve stockholders in Salem. Messrs. P. Berry, I. B. Trask.. the potter Broa and D. A. Smlthcand E. Henness of Fox valley t were conspicuously active, but many others took shares, paying for them In honest work. John Minto was elected superintendent and time keeper, M. L. Chamberlln secretary, and work began In early June. Except t one point near the "Minto siding on ' the railroad line, , where a blast was re quired, the work was made wide- en' ough for w&gons to abouj. three miles east of Idanha. when becoming convinc ed he would not have Sufficient labor to take It wagon road width entirely to connection with the" road system f Eastern Oregon, the cuttings through fallen timber was reduced to six feet wide, the legal width of a trail. The labor was very severe and through June into July, often" wet-- But the men, animated by a spirit of improving their own property holdings, labored with a spirit pren rarely work for themselves by encouraging each other. The purveyor, for , the party was Ji. Henness. of King Prairie, and he .en gaged Mrs. William Tumldge as cook the first month. She was succeeded the second month by the Misses Berry, whose father (one of the most efficient workmen) was of the party. They got the trail made to a, con nection with county road, running west from Prineville via the Sisters in early August, the presence of the Berry sis ters making the working party very much tike a family, picnic. ' . They had worked up' near the head of the valley of the Santiam when the summer school vacation decured; and the teacher at Fox Prairie overtook them, intending, in connection with one of. the party (John. Denton), to ascend Mt. Jefferson" Mr, Denton and his teacher friend overtook Mr. Minto it the base of the mountain now called by his name (the grass -covered mountain he first saw -.from:' the tree top) and in camp fiie converse told the latter of a plan of the youngsters to sing a song In compliment to .him as leader f the en terprise, whem they should gain , the summit. Mr, Minto was marking the line In advance (Intending and did go on to Prineville In hopes , of getting some assistance to finish the ; work creditably and advertise the fact on the east side), spent the next , day after leaving Mr. Denton . (who ' was the camp poet) . and" his teacher friend. marking the course from SUnto moun tain to the summit, but while so en gaged was also preparing comrsliments In" reply for compliment- As It is in a . condensed description of thi party and their, work on this oc casion It. Is here Inserted as-1 . The Santiam Road Makers. -Come list to me good people alt-wlth i patience If you can. - . . Ill sing you of a Jovial crew that lived . by Santiam, - -' , Who started out to clear a route.to ., Eastern Oregon. " "V And make to join our people still one . more enduring band, v a Across the Cascade range to go.: i Amongst high mountains white with snow - - - -- -Where tallest Ers and cedars ktqts And coolest, brightest waters flow, A jolly Land of mountain men As ever treaded gorge or glen; I say this truly, well t can. I knew these boys of Santiam. Ia early June the camp was set. and then the work began. Though woods were damp .the weather wet and every gully ran. This did not stay their ardent seal; they use the level, ply -the steel Of saw. of axe. of sledge or wedge, as rut or break their way they can, , TJp through rough canyon broad and ;deep, .....:: : --.r- - ' .; - ' , . Past frowning precipices steep; With Wasco's bunch grass plains the ;. goal. . - - : :. - . Their calm, determined way they 'keep, - ; , A plucky band of mountain men As. ever .treaded gorge or glen; . I say this truly, well I can. I knew these boys of Santiam. Thus like a band of brothers Joined. they, work their eastward way. No servile Astatic gang, driven by grim want for pay, But elf respecting, citizens who well the public interests ke And knew that making good highways Is work becoming kings of men. And when a day of rest they take. Some cull the rare plants from the ; brake. - . .. ' ' . Some plumb the depths of mountain ' lake, V 1 v"v'.,..-' '-' .v:-:- Some scale the heights of Jeffersoru A band of keen, observing men. As ever threaded gorge or glen; I say this, truly, well I can, t knew these boys .of Santiam. And when in camp for food or rest this party did convene, The song, the story or the Jest was not ; their, only theme; ' From game and range and public lands, to the World's wants,' their talk ex . -i-.-. pands; ..'. f .-; ' , .,;:'. How Kurope on our plows depends, and ' to what shores our trade extends. Fair woman's beauty, man's good - 1 name ' 5 . The .. statesman's . wisdom soldier's . fame; 1 .- ' - '.' , The, school, 'the pulpit, and the pen. Passed in review before them then. ' Such were the boys of Santiam. " On mountain top or shady glen-'. ,r Include our cooks, our. party then Were pretty girls and honest men. The. cost of this work of the Marlon & Wasco-Wagon Road & Stock Trail Company - for labor and the board of labor was but J1S65. The cost of the first examination and survey and view ing was about 1400. Less than $1000 more-ywould have made a very passable free wagon road connecting with the Crook county road system about eight miles west of -the present village of sisters. . - .. '. 7 , . That labor should not be lost. At the time it was performed the Willamette Valley & Cascade Mountain Military Road Company - had a grant of, some 800.000 acres of public land yet in some jeopardy, which would have been In creased, by, so cheaply made road through so much easier pass, and that company had at that time a very ac tive and by common report a very un scrupulous agent on the east side of the range. There ought to be a- revival of an effort to utilize "that passway. One thousand dollar would now re-open the way for, a, weekly mall from De troit to Sisters, only a good day's Tide, and half of each yearUve stock could be easily brought to the present end of the rail at Detroit; for shipment to Portland market or to farmer feeders in Western Oregon, . ' . T . . : In conclusion It may be added, when the road viewers for the , county did their work they crossed an old and deeply worn trail between the first two streams flowing from the - southwest slopes of Jefferson, . the White Fork or White Water; the second most east erly was named Pamella creek Rafter Pamella Ann Berry) by the VWriter. This old trail was . deemed by the viewers as' supporting the Indian tra dition of a former much used native traiL -t : Independence valley Was so named by. the road viewing and surveying party arriving there and celebrating the 4th of July, 174. some of the boys awakening the echoes by starting big rocks down the south side of Minto Mountain, 2000 feet o the valley below. Note lMr: J.. L. Parrlsh while studying the Mellala language learned that at one time that that tribe and the Cayuses were one people claiming he west slopes of the Cascade range as its country. Family quarrels divided the tribe and a portion- went to the west slopes of the Blue Mountains. "A fierce tribal battle caused the abandonment of the trail by the natives. - ' TWO SPLENDID RACES THE SARATOGA SPECIAL AND -! TUB TRAVEHISB STAKES AT SARATOGA. YESTERDAY. SARATOGA, Aug. Irish Lad won the Saratoga special this afternoon. In a driving; finish. ; The net value of the rice to thewlnner was 118.000, In ad dition to gold cup valued at. f 1500. The Traverse stakes, one of tne oldest classics of the American Turf was won by Hermls, after a most sensational race, following are the summaries; - Saratoga special i-year-olds. &M fur-longs-Irish Lad. 'won; Dazzling, sec ond; Blue Ribbon, third. Time. 1:08 Traverse stakes, J10.000, -year-olds, mire. and . a furlond Hermls It. won; Gold Cure, second; Cunard, third. Time 1:54 4-8: ' - ROOT HAKES AUSYER SHOWS WHY A CLERK )IS THE WAR DEPARTMENT WAS ' . - - DISMISSED BY HIM. WASHINGTON, D. Aug. 9. The answer of Secretary Root, to the- pe tition of Miss Rebecca J Taylor for a writ for mandamus to compel him to restore her to a clerkship In the Wat Department, was fJed today. -Miss Taylor was dismissed for putilh!n criticisms on the PTJlippine policy of the administration. Hoofs answer says that Mirs Taylor's authorship snl that her answer to a re'juert f r sn ex pllnatiop were Insubordination, prejudicial to the order sn.l ; r y of the service; and Root terefre t - u -ed her. removal. i3: Shirtwaists, regiilar 75 c no7 45c x; Glpves from 10c up; : ; Overshirts, good, heavy material 39c Sox 5o and Handkerchiefs' at 5o that aro - better values than Usual Skirts, only 45c 1 Shoesjtor girls from 25c lip Shoes for ladiesirom Oo ''jap;-. Cotton Blankets "and" Contoters special , values. : GREENBAUM'S' DRY GOODS STORE NEXT DOUR TO THE FOSTOff ICE TO OPEiDD IHIdDPUffiJ ' If -yoa arc going home to.' yoor cliildUool'8 Lome this year remember that the" NQRTIIEUX PACiFIO letuls to ev erybody's home.1 , V T " f You cano byway of St Paul to Chicago,' or St. Zttuis, and tljenco reach the entire Kast and South. Or, you can go to Duluth, and from there use eitber the rail lines, or one of superb Lake Steamers down the lakes to Detroit, Clevclailtl, Erie, and Buffalo tho Pan-American City. A y y Start right and you will probably arrive at your destina tion all right, and, to start right, use the VorthernPacic, n;id . preferably the "NORTH COAST LIMITED' train, iuBorvieo . after MAY 5th. . t . Any local agent will name An rUADT TYYrVT asltst . u. nvrcL, l uin Italian Prunes. lbs 25c, Pstit Prunes, 8 lbs- .'. ' - 25c- - . i.t . Pink Beans, 10 ibs, : - -' nu-;vy- - v.; -: i ? . Small Whits Beans, 8 lbs. v 25c: Good Floor, per sack, ''- .' 70o , Black Figs per lb. -. -v , . ". 5c . v ' Good Cooking Molasses, per gallon, ;- - ' ' . . 30c Fancy Table Syrup, per-gallon, 60o t Good Cooking Molasses,' per gallon, 30 ' Scotch 0t, per pkg, i10o Bulk Cocoa nut, 15o per lb. Macaroni No. 1, large size boxes, white - or ysllow, per box, 35c Jumbo Mush, 26 lbs, 4 pkg a, 25c Bring us your batter and eggs, x We ay hig"het market price, cash or mer cbAcdise, - " T . M. T, RINEMAN . 132 State Street telephone 131 ANEW FLOURING MILL INCortPOItATION OF A COMPANY PItOM UNION ARTICLES FILKD vin:nDAT. Jn the; etate Tepart ment, ' yejiterday. articles of Incoriwatlon were flleI by three new comtanV. They" are: The Union Flouring Mill Company, of Union, will ojerfite a. flouring milt ami deal In flour and grain, operate eleva tors and electric liRht and iower plants. The capital ia 123,000, an4 Bi. KId.lle. II. C Bidwell and F. A. Uidwell src.the Incorporators. t ?t ' . The Cbopey Woolen Comiany will deal In wools, woolen goods, clothing and other merchandise with headquar ters at Prtland. and a capital of f 10,W. Charles Coopey, 3. U.. Coopey and J Arrhand are the Incorporators. ' The Troy Laundry will operate a laundry st Portland, with a mpltal of Jl j.00. O. J. Bherman, W. II. Norma n and J." I. Tait are the Incorporators.' MUST CSIVB UP MONET. ' P.OMB, Aug.- k. The selling by" the Philippine Friars of their lands to syn dicates Of laymen la disapproved at the Vatican. 'The lands are considered to be church property, inalienable without the consent of T.ome. When the sal are definitely ascertained the friars be bilged to show the amount rect-IveJ by tWr.i and rtimburse the church. -v CONDUCT OF V.'AIl. ' LONDON, Aug. The' Trcrr i r, A. J. Dalfour.- announced the si rntw nt of the foHo:ns cor?;;.;!ti- cf ,.:?' fnto theVohdiut cf th!.Iij-.r v.ar: T:.-: Karl' of, Elgin.. ch?rroan;, i"-r - ll :;ry Norman. SUr John .IIo'i,ii.i, Lorl IIv!; -r 'and glr 'Jobn i: a r::r.iovr, ciiAr.iT:. HI' hart 0-i::'.-r!. In ! 'i t -. r for t.e f--r -1 v 7 C C'-'K-l !''.-'.. :.'.- t w n i -f I "' "' ' ; i ' k " t . r--J Ar.:..--r:- r; ' ' ' i. ' -: ! . r : i . ... ; . i ; i 4 .- '. i 1 1 ' i i r 1 -j : - THE rates; Oeaertt Patteagcr Agest, tqhtuakb, oreqon. PRIZE CO. For . School Boys and Girls , . . . Do you want to earn some mof md something. elss real nice? The Pact fie iJomestead wants morr subscribers antVyoa boys and girls car help get them, f ' Ton know of some of your helahbort who do not take the Homestead. A U them to subscribe. It Is the best farm paper published on .the Pacific cast. Comes every week and contains Z'i paces. 'Is illustrated. The boy or fflrl sending the Urt t number of new annual ibscripttoii before January 1, Hfl.1, will have fun Choice of premiums, the second l irg tt number second choice; and so on. 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