irrr onraou , statttita;;; titcsdat. juxn.tsi:.
ROOSEVELT
AT ARLINGTON
The'Presideiit Delivered An
Eloquent Memorial Address
AT NATIONAL CEMETERY
An
Immense Tnron? In At
tendance to Hear the
: , , Speech r
TTT Tt"?J 4T T TDTVTT A T T i Tt7TTTT
TUB PRESENT WAR' .IX 1 TUB
PHILIPPINES. AKB PROMISED
PUNISHMENT FOB. CRUELTIES
COMMITTED BY. TROOPSJ
0 V
WASHINGTON, May SO. Memorial
Day was observed her today perhaps
more generally that ever before;.-" At
Arlington, a National salute wa fired
at '12 o'clock - by the Fourth Battery,
United States Field Artillery, Music
wan ren d ered by the Marine; band and
by the Memorial choir. Upon arriving
to the tombs of the unknown. I During
th"( decoration of- the tombs by the.
special committee .chosen frm the G.
A. It. - erganl stations and auxiliary . so
cletles, the Marine: band played an ap
propriate selection. The procession
then broke up and the decoration of
graves began. A touching 1 feature
was the straw ng of floorer over the
graves of the Confederate dead burled
in hq cemeteryT ... j " : ' . .
Meantime a vast crowd had aJsem
bled at the Amphitheater; where the
services were conducted. The familiar
strains of "Nearer My God to Thee.!
by 'the Marine band, marked i the be
ginning of the ' services. President
Roosevelt's arrival was the, signal for
.an outburst of applause. Mr. E. B.
Hay read Lincoln's Gettysburg ad
dress. President Roosevelt followed
ami u.m jn e arose ne was again greeiea
with4he plaudits of the immense aud
ience which stretched far outsider the
limits" of the Amphitheater, j During
his address he was frequently inter
rupted by. bursts- of applause. . The
President spoke as follows: ! ,
' . The President's Address.
President Roosevelt said:!
It Is a good custom forour country
to-have certain solemn holidays In
commemoration ioti bur greatest -men
and. of the greatest crises in our his
tory. There , should , be but few such.
is to cheapen them J "Washington "and
Lincoln the man' who did most to
found' the Union, and the man who did
most to preserve it stands head and
shoulders, -.above all wr other public
men. ' and. have . .by common, consents
wen" me rigni i prominence Among
the holidays which commemorate the
turning points in American history.
Thanksgiving has a significance pecul
iarly its own. On July 4th we cele
brate the birth of the Nation; on this
day, the 30th of May, we call to mind
the deaths of those who' died, that the
Ttk Inn mfo'Ktt- Hta " erHafc i-a b-avwI oil
that life holds dear for the great'prize
of death In ; battle, who poured out
their blood like water in order that the
mighty- National .structure raised Jy
the far-seeing patriotism of Washing
ton. Franklin, Marshal, Hamilton, and
the other great leaders of the Revolu
tion, great framers of the Constitution,
should not crumble. 4-nto meaningless
ruins. . ' .;- - v , i :-.v
' - ' Glonous History, j ,
You whom 1 address today and your
comrades who- wore the blue beside
you in the perilous years during which
strong,sad. patient Lincoln bore the
crushing load of .National leadership,
performed the one feat the failure to
perform which would rbave meant, de-r
struction to everything which makes
-ti? name America a symbol of hope
among, the Nations of mankind. : Tou
did; the greatest r an.d mont necessary'
task which has ever fallen to the lot
of any men on this ; western- hemi
sphere. Nearly, thcpe centuries have
passed slnce" the waters of "our coasts
were iirsi xurrowea oy me Keeis oi ine
men whose children's children were to
Inherit this fair land. Over- a century
and a half of Colonial growth followed
the settlement: and now for over . a
century and a quarter we have been a
Nation. ('
During our four generations of Na
tional life we have had .to ! do many
Ing Importance; but the only really
vital task was the one you did, the
iasss s pTMH frJg U1UVU SCV TW V
other crises in which to: have gone
wrong wouia nave meant disaster; out
this was the one crisis In which to
have gone wrong would have meant
not merely disaster but annihilation.
For failure at any other point atoneJ
ment could vhave been made; but had
you failed in the iron days the loss
would have been Irreparable, the de
feat irretrievable. Upon your success
depended all the future of the -people
ture of mankind as a wholei
iou lert us a reunuta country, xou
left "us the right of ; bregfoerhood with
the men in gray, who with such cour
age, and such devotion for what they
deemed the right, fought against you.
But you left us much more thanyour
jacnievemenc ior you lert ui id m(m
i6ry! oT how It was achieved. 1oufc
who made good by your valor and pa
triotism the statesmanship of Lincoln
and the soldiership of, Grant, have set
as the standards- for-'our efforts In the
future both the! way you did your work
in war and the way in which when
the war was over you turned again to
the work of peace. In war and in peace
afike-your example will stand as the
wisest of lessons to us 'and our chil
dren and our children's children, i
? Army in Philippines. ;
Just at this moment the armyof the
United States, led by men who served
among you in the great war. is carry
ing to completion a small but peculiar
ly trying and difficult war In which is
involved not only, the honor of the flag
but the triumph of - civilization over
forces which stand for the black chaos
of savagery "and barbarism.' The task
haa not been as' difficult or as import
ant as yours, but, oh, my comrade,
the men In the uniform of the' United
States.' who have for the last three
years patiently I and uncomplainingly
championed the American cause In the
Philippine Islands, are your-younger
brothers, your sons. They have shown
themselves not unworthy of you, and
hey are, entitled to( the support of all
men who are proud of what you did.
These younger comrades . of yours
have fought under terrible difficulties
and have received terrible provocation
from a very cruel and very treacher
ous enemy. : Under the strain of these
provocations I deeply deplore X& say
that some among them have so far
forgotten themselves as to counsel and
commit. In retaliation, acts of cruelty.
The fact that for every guilty act com
mitted by one of our: troops a hundred
acta t tnr greater atrocity have been
committed by the hostile natives upon
our troops, or upan the peaceful and law
abiding natives )who are friendly to
us,, can not be held f to excuse : any
wrongdoer on ; our- side. ; Determined
and; unswerving effort tmust be made,
and is being made, fo n nd put jevery
Instance of barbarity on glhe part of
our troops, to punish' thoe guilty of
It, and to take. If possible, even strong
er measures than have already been
taken to-minimise or prevent the oc
currence of all suchi Instances in the
future.' :j "V":, : ,
, . - f - - ,,,( J -.... i , '
;'- Lynching in the South.
From time to time there occur In our
country, to the deep and, lasting shame4
of our people, -lyncnmgs carnea on un
der circumstances of inhumanjcruelty
and barbarity a cruelty infinitely
worse than any that, has ever been
committed by our troops in the Philip
pines; worse to the j victims, ana iar
more brutalizing to those guilty or iu
The men who fail to conuemn these
lynchlngs, and yet clamor about what
has been done In the Philippines, are
indeed guilty of neglecting the beam in
their own eye while taunting their
brother about the mote In his. Under
stand rile. These lynchings afford no
excuse for failure to stop cruelty in the
Philippines. Every h effort la being
made, and will be made, to minimise
the chances of cruelty ' occurring.
But keep In mind that these cruel
ties in the Philippines have 1een whol
ly exceptional, and have been shame
lessly eaggerated. i W deeply ana
bitterly 'regret that such cruelties
should have been, committed, no mat
ter how-rarely, no matter under what
provocation, by American troops. But
they afford far less Justification for a
general condemnation of our varmy
than these. ; lynchings afford for the
condemnation of the communities in
which they have taken place. In each
case it is well to condemn the deed,
and it is well also to refrain from in
cluding botn guilty, and innocent in
the same sweeping ; condemnation. ,
In every community there are people
who commit acts of well-nigh incon
ceivable horror and j baseness. If we
fix our eyes only upon these Individu
als and upon their acts, and if we. for
get the far more, numerous citjzen; of
upright and honest life and blind our
selves to their countless deeds of wis
dom and justice and , phUaB4hro;pyn lt
is- easy enough- to- condemn '.the com
munity. There lis not a' etty lp this
lahd which we could not thus cdndemrl
if we fixed oureyes purely upon its
police record and refused- to. look, at
what t had accontpiisnea ior decency
and Just tce -and- etarW3r'etitWsfi4s
exactly the attitude which has been
taken by too many men with referew
to our. rhrmy ,In . the Philippines;"; . and
it Is an i attitude both, absrrd and cru
elly unjust. ,
- LincdlrTs Rules., .
The rules of warfare whic"h have
been' promulgated byNhe War Depart
ment and accepted ' as the basis of
conduct by our troops inthe field are
the rules laid dowri by Abraham Llhi
coin! when you, my hearers, were fight.
Ing for the Union. These rules provide,
of course, for the just severity neces
sary in war.- The most destructive
of all. forms of : cruelty would be
show weakness where pternness Is de
manded by iron need. ; But all' cruelty
is forbidden, and all harshness beyond
What is called for by. need. Our enem
ies irt the Philippines have not mere
ly violated every rule of war, but have
made of these violations - their only
method of carrying on the'war. We
would have been justified by Abraham
Lincoln's rule of j war In infinitely
greater severity than has-been shown.
The fact really is that our warfare In
the Philippines has been carried on
with. singular humanity. For every act
of cruelty by pur men there have been
Innumerable act- f of ' fo'rebearance,
magnanimity and f generous kindness.
These are the , qualities 1 which have
characterized the war as a whole. The
cruelties have been, wholly exceptional,
on our part. . - . i: ' ; ' ' -! .
Punishment fsr Guilty i
The guilty are to be punished; but
In punishing them, let those who sit
at ease at home, .who talk -delicately
and live in the soft'places of the earth,
remember also to do them common
justice. Let not the effortless and the
un tempted rail over-much at strong
men wto with blood and sweat face
years sSt toil and,- days and nights of
agony, .and at need lay down their
lives in remote tropic jungles to bring
the light of civilization" into the world's
dark places. The warfare that has ex
tended the boundaries of ' civilization
at the expense of barbarism and av
agery has been for centuries one o the
most potent factors In the progress of
humanity. Yet from Its Very nature
it has always and everywhere been
liable to dark abuses.
It behooves us j to keep a .vigilant
watch to prevent these abuses and to
punish those who commit them; but If
because of them we flinch from finish
ing the task on which we have enter
ed,' we show ourselves, cravens and
weaklings, unworthy; of the sires from
whose loins we sprang. There were
abuses and to; spare in the Civil War.
Tour false friends then called Grant a
"butcher" and spoke of you who are
listening to me ; as mercenaries, as
"Lincoln's hirelings. Tour open foes
as in the rsolution passed by the
Confederate Congress in October, 1862
accused you. at " great length,' and
with much1' particularity, of "contempt
uous disregard of the: usages of- civi
lized warfare; of subjecting women
and children to ."banishment, impris
onment, and death; of murder." of
rapine, of . "outrages on women, of
"lawless cruelty, of "perpetrating
atrocities which would be. disgraceful
to savages; .and Abraham Lincoln
was singled out for especial attack
because of his "spirit of barbarous
ferocity." Verily,, these men who thus
foully slandered you have their heirs
today in these who traduce our armies
in the PhllljPpines, who fix-their eyes
on Individual deeds of wrong so Tteenly
that at last they become blind to the
great work of peace and freedom that
has already ben accomplished. '
r Peace and Freedom
Peace and freedom are there two
better objects for which: a soldier car "
fight? Well, these re i precisely the '
objects for which our.soldiers are
fighting In the PhilippinesWben there
is talk of the cruelties (committed . in
the Philippines, Iremember always that
by far the greater proportion of these
cruelties have been committed TyN the
insurgents a rain st their own people
as well as against our soldiers and
that not only the sures but the' only
the progress of . the American arm.
The Victories or tire American Army
have, been really . effective means of
putting a stop to cruelty .in the Phil
ippines. Wherever these victories have
been i complete and such to now the
case throughout the greater part of vthe
islands all cruelties hate ceased, and
the native is secure lnfbis rfe, his .lib
erty,, and ; his pursuit ,of - happiness.
Where the Insurrection I st.IU smolders
there is always a chance for cruelty to
show ltself.; . " ' r '
Our soldiers conquer; and what Is the
object for which they conquer? ', To es
tablish a military Government? No,
The laws we are now endeavoring to
enact for the Government of the Phil
ippines are to Increase the power and
domain of the civil at the expense of
the military authorities and to render
even" more difficult than In the past the
chance - of oppression. The military
power is used to secure peace,, in-order
that it may Itself be supplanted by the
ClvirpGovemment. The progress' of
the American-arms means the abolition
of cruelty, the bringing of- pece, arid
the rule .of law and order under tne
Civil Govern.-nent. Other Nations have
conquered to' create irresponsible rule.
We cdnquer to bring just and responsi
ble Civil Government to the conquered.
But our armies do more. than bring
peace, do more than "bring' order. 'They
bring freedom'. Remember always, that
the independence of 'a- jtribe or a -community
may, and ? often does, have
nothing whatever to doWlth the free
dom ot the Individual in that tribe or
community. There are, now- in Asia
and Africa scores of despotic monarch
ies, each of which is independent, and
in tio one of which is there the slightest
vestige, ojr freedom for,. the individual
man.' Scant indeed is the gain to man
kind : from the "independence" of a
blood-stained tyrant who y rules " over
abject and brutalized slaves. But "great
is the gain to humanity which follows
the steady though slow introduction of
the orderly - liberty, the law-abiding
freedom of the indivldualwhich ?-the
only sure foundation upon, which na
tional I independence can, be built.
Wherever in the Philippines the Insur
rection has been, definitely andflnally
put down, there the individual Filipino
already enjoys such freedom, such per
sonal liberty, under our rule, as he
couldnever even dream of under, the
tfule of an "Independent Aguinaldian
oligarchy. - ' -
' , . , 'Self -Government. ' .
T The slowiv-iearned ahd dffflcult art
of self-government; an 'art' .which our
people have taught themselves by the
labor of a thousand years, can not be
graspedwin a day by a people only Just
emerging from conditions of fife which
Our. ancestor left, behind ,then.la, .the
dim years before history dawned. We
4 bH-e. tha ea
beoDle of - the Philippine Islands " hot
only how to enjoy but how to make use
of their freedom: and with -their grow
ing knowledge their growth th -self -government
shall keep steady Jacej When
they have thus shown their y capacity.
for' real freedom . by -theip : power oi
slf -government then,- and rnot .-4111
then, will it be possible " to dcWe
whether they are to exist' Independent
Iv of us or be knit to us bit ties of
common friendship and interest; When
that day will come it Is not in human
wisdom to foretell; All that we can say
with certainty .is that it would be put
back ail Immeasurable distance if we
should yield to' the - counsels of un
manly weakness and turn loose the isl
ands, to see our victorious foes butcher
with revolting cruelty - our betrayed
f riendf , and shed the' blood- of the
most hfcmane. the most enlightened,
the . mostVpeacef ul. the wisest and the
best of thelR own numberfor these are
the classes who have "already learned
to' welcome ouKrule. !
. Our Plain Duty. '
Nor, while fully acknowledging our
duties to others, need we forget our
duty 6 our own country. - The Pafclfle
seaboard is as much to us as the At
lantic; as we grow in power, and 'pros
perity so our Interests will grow
In
that farthest west which is : t
memorial east.' The "shadow ofX our
destiny has already reached
shores of Asia; The might of our
pie already looms large, against the
world-horizon; and ft JkIII loom ever
larger as the years go'y. No states
man has a right to neglect the interests
of our people In the Pacific; interests
which are important to' alV our people,
but which are of most Importance .
those of our people who - navs onstt
populous and thriving 'states on the
western slope of our continent.
This should no more be a party ques
tion than the war for the Union should
have been a party question. At this
(moment the man in highest office in
jlhe Philippine Islands is the Vive-Obv-ernor.
General Luke Wright of Tennes
see, who gallantly wore the gray tn the
Svil Var and who Is now working
nd in hand with the head of our
army in the Philippines, Adna Chaffee,
who In the Civil Wor gallantly wore
the blue. Those two. and the men un
der them, from the North and from the
South, tn civil life and Mn military life,
as teachers, as administrators, as sol
diers, are laboring mightily for us who
Jive at home..: Here and there black
sheep are to be found among them; but
taken as a whole they l represent as
high a standard of public service as
this country has ever seen. They are
doing a great work for civilisation, a
great work for the honor and the Inter
est of this Nation, and above all 'for
the welfare of the inhabitants of the
Philippine Islanda. All honor to them;
and shame, thrice shame, to us If we
fail to uphold their hands!
At No Time It Man Secure From At
of uch disorders of the stomach as
cholera, morbus, cramps and .' diarrh
oea; bat these com pain is ere common
during the heated term, when it is
dangerous to neglect them. Painkiller
Is a remedy that has never failed and
the severest Attacks have been cured
by it. Avoid substitutes; there is but;
one Painkiller, Perry Davis.' Zicfid
'BOc,
A .
lLrii
SYLVESTER.
PENNOYER
Former Governor of Oregon
Has Passed Away
DIED WHILE Hi LIBRARY
v
hOUnfl 1 LyUlg ' Un
the Floor
x By His Wife Last
Evening-
HE IS THE ONLY MAN WHO
SERVED TWO FULL TERMS AS
EXECUTIVE ' OF THIS STATE
- GOV. T. T. GEEB'S TRIBUTE TO
THE DECEASED. ' '
PORTLAND, Or, May 30. Sylvester
Perinoyer, Governor of Oregon froirf
1886 to 1&94. died suddenly this after4
noon at hla home here.' He had been
in poor health for the past year. About
S o'clock Mrs. Pennoyer, going into
the library, found the Governor lying
on the floor. She tried to arouse him.
but discovered that he was dead.
Sylvester Pennoyen the eighth Gov
ernor of the elate of Oregon, was a
New York farmer's son. He - was
'born' at Groton. Tompkins county. New
York.July , 183L He was educated
at Homer Academy; New ' York, ana
Harva'rd law school, graduating from
the latter Institution, kf the summer, of
1854. ; . In 1855 he- started , West, ar
riving at - Portland, . Oregon, July 10th
of the same year, and ' soon thereafter
began school 'teaching, 'which profesv
slon he followed for a number of years.
In J862 he became' connected with 'the
lumbtV business in . Portland, i with
EX-GOV.
r VMkf6K-
tihuously connected ever since. Mr.
Pennoyer first, exhibited his ablly as
a political writer: in 1868, when he be
came connected with the Oregon Ilr-
ald as a. conrrlboting editor, and,fpr
several years" he was known as one of
the most trenchant political writers in
the slate. In the winter of 1885 and
1886 Mr. Pftinoyer came prominently
before the public by leading the anti
Chinese movement of the labor organ
ilatlons of Portland. Xy
In the spring of 1888 he was nomln-
aled bv the Democratic party -and
elected Governor of the state of Ortr
gon by 4000 majority, while the re
malnder of the ticket - was ' elected by
the" Republicans by 10.000 majority.
He was re-elected In I90 by an in
creased majority. As an executive' of
ficer he was noted for his determlnel
positions on masters of state and.jia
tfonal importance, and in . general by
his positive attitudes. During his first
term as Governor he was brought
prominently before the public In this
stafte by three times vetoing measures-
proposed by the Legislature: for the
issuing of., nontaxable bonds for Port
land's city- water works. During the
same term be gained the reputation, of
being the, laborers' friend by refusing
to suppress rlotlhg railroad laborers of
the Oregon Pacific railroad until their
managers had paid the employe the
wages which were due them. He
was again brought prominently before
the country in 1891, by his refusal to
President Harrison at the State
jlne.Nwhen the latter visited Oregon.
Tie again gained state and even.na-.
tional prominence by, his bitter attl
tude toward President Grover Cleve
land., ha vingadvlsed the President of
the United States to "mind his own
business when the President was at
tempting to suggest a method of pro
cedure which rt would be proper 'for
the Oregon Executive to follow out lr
relation to the mpprelhg of railroad
strikes. At hat time hetelegraphed
Prestdent Cleveland tne famous mes
sage:. " ;"w:'
T will attend to my business; let
the President attend to his.
At the close of his term of office
Governor he retired to private life
Portland. V In 1891 he was the' nomi
nee of a number of political part If in
Portland for mayor of the city, and
wa elected to that office, which he
filled until the close of his term, July
1, 1893, when W. S. Mason, who had
been , elected June 4, ,188, succeeded
Mayor Pennoyer who had not been a
candidate for re-eleetlon.
Gevornor Geer Speaks. :
; Gov. T. T. Geer was last night noti
fied of the death of ex-Governor Pen
noyer, and In discussing the deceased,
he said: n, -. ? -
' J-The news 'tof the death 0f tx-G&r-ernor
Pennoyer comes as a great sur
prlsd.'and is to be profoundly regret
ted. He was a man of good impulses
and of independent '.convictions.' to
which he never hesltarted -to give the
freest utterance. He bears the de
stl notion of being the only man who
ever served two full terms as Govern
or of Oregon, and while many of us
often differed from his views, on ques
tions of public concern, yet I am sure
he has passed away, bearing the good
will and respect of all our people. He
was one of -our Jvonered pioneers, and
I feel certain that his every public
SYLVESTER PENNOYER.
. EDIT-
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OFFICERS. RETIRE
SEVKRALVACAKCIES IN UST OF
BRIOADIER, GHKER ALS '
WASHINGTON, llay 20. General
Win..'- P. Spugln. ' recently promoted
from Cokinet of the Fourth IrflTantry.
has been retired, making t
at present In the list of Brigadier
Generals. Colonel Samuel llMvblte
side. Tenth Cavalry, stationed atFort
Robinson. Neb. will be named forNne
of the .vacancies. He entered tl
army as a private in 1858, served gal
lantly through the Ci vil .War. and ren
dered efficient service In Cuba during
the Spanish-American war and subse
quently. ., . " ; ; .
Major William : UcCammon, Sixth
Infantry, now" In Manila, has been re
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race Is. subject is ful
ly treated In this ex
haustive t volume.
New diseases, Treat
A ment ' and .Theories
which have appeared
within the last Wfew
years, and which are
not- even mentioned
in other so-called
medical books, are
herein discussed, and
the treatment and
remedies s?v forth;
such as Bacteriology,
Appendicitis. Tuber
culosis.. Hypnotism.
Venerer.l n,t fikln
Diseases, -La Grippe;
'Nervous - Diseases,
etc.
Treatment and curs
of every dlseare of
Men and Women -and
Children. 'The aim,
plest yand best rme-
ajes; minute - di.rfc
tlons in eases -of
w o a n a , ' s c a 1 d .
burns, poison:' hydro.
brulkes; also fo:
sudden diseases, like
- caJuse, the symp
ms. the. nature.! the
of
every disease which affects human-
motions, such as JLove, Hope, Joy Af-
Avarlce, Charity, Cheerfulness, show.
odjy; eminently calculated to arouxe the
to a great degree upon the- proper dl-
emotlons. . V ".-; .
Use of Tobacco, Sleep
Baths, Etc.
TO YOUNG -MEN
the ( principal . remedies. Including
tf
vegetable remedies; description of eai-.h;
how to preserve same; their preparation
-t-v
- r Ventilation. Pure
and Impure Air,
Disinfectants,
etc., etc. .- Jhyau-ai
,'--,'. 'r- Salem, Oregon
Statesman
i.i.
Ts
ysir.
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y.ar. 1... ..V.1J
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psttsm to sseh subscriber)...,
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TNAT CURES S)0 StRCVCtfTS TNcf
wr lUbllllV UUW rMUIIi9 (imuiig
rn1 w,n Core them of Jlemrem. Cough or
jit tern
'temper. Is Prvsalaa licavs J'owdrrw.
CURED M HOISIS.
tl hone vt 1mm u of rtl.tr.i-r ami t t rhr,mu
' JbKSKMT Sk.M KK. Svwarfc, M. V.
eawsawn C. St. eH. ttmmi
THE STRIKE CONTINUES
CHICAGO MEAT , PACKimS AND
1 THK TlAMSTtRi3 AGR1JKD
t , TO DISAGUEC
CHICAGO, May JO. Four big pfk
Hng concerns of lhe Stock Yards at a
conference held today, with the L nlon
leaders representlnjr the teamsters, re
fused absolutely to grant the coat'es
jslons asked, or any part, and went
ppenly oil record as being-usalterably
opposed to the recgnKIon of union la
bor In the yards. Thousands of per-
bons had thetr usual supply of meat-
cxt off today entirely, iand many others
Who were able to bly a little meat here
land there, paid fancy prices for lt.j AM
through the city butchers closed down,
land many of them win not openagain
until the strike has been sit tied, f
':i SHORT OF ARMS. . f
JEW TonK, June S-Preidaent .
pastro, of Venezuela, has ordered a
German firm 10.000 Mauser rifle and ,
B.oeo.OOONrounda of ammunition, sy
fYillemtad. Curacao, dispatch to the
Herald. This Is regarded as proof
jthat the X'enesuelan. Government l!
short of arms and ammunition.
siro, of "Ven
rman firm 1
0.00Kxrounda
llemstad, C
ral'L This
it theX'enez
rt of amu a