. - -r - - . . . 4 '; i : f'i. .: .'- -i? - 1 - KM I i :-; U ISSUED JJC lEHI-WEEKLT SECTIONS. EACH TTESOAT AMI FRIOAT.' VOL. 49.N0,42. SALEM, OREGON, TUE3DAY, DECEMBER 4, 1900. v FIRST SECTIONEIGHT PAOES kfilfrfi i JT i f y i it! i x iiii it mm ESSAGE President HcKiniey MaKcs liis; Annual Report and Recommendations. t.-t He Recounts In Detail the : Troubles In China and the Actions of the American Government Advice to the Law ! Makers' of the Nation; iv i ' - 1 ri .... .. . "WASHINGTON. P. i, Deo, 3,-The Fifty-sixth Congre.- convened at 11 a. in. "today, ami Immediately folio wr I ! ing, the message of Preshlent Wm.1 McKiuley wax (Mirc'ivd to Congryss. Tlie message. In part. Is on follows:. To Senate ami House of Represen tatives: " . ' J Wiih the ; outgoing of the old anil the Incoming of the new century you lx tiiu the last se.irm of the Flfty-.-ixth Congress with evidence on ev ery hand of Individual nnd national lrosKr ity and with' proof of the grow ing strength aod increasing iniwrr for good of Republican institutions. Your cotiutryiueit will join with you In l'eli-Matiofi that American lilierty 1 iuor flruily etabUshl tluin ever Iw fH niul that kv-for it ami 11u li t t initiation to prrsre it art'- uior' unirvrioil tbau a; any formt-r periiMl of wrr liisiory. ! ; I Tiio lli'puUie M'is uevor o stronj: lMH-aut mwr w trnsly eutreuohwl hi Um hearts of thrt teople as now. The nst i i nt ion M lth fwi .iineuduieuts ex Ut a it h'rt the 1uib1 of It authoi-j. T1k adtlitii)iis w hirh Lave Lceu iuadt to it irH-(uim larscr fritHlom and more fXtt'uJfl- cit lz iilii;i. 1'opular sov--i uiiif ut has ili'UKMistratiHl iu Its ow . litiRcfroil anl twiit,T-foHr yparof trial In to itr stahSlity ami H'nrity ami Its !lU-h'in'y tiit ,lM!t instmnifut of ii:itU n.il U'veJopnu'nt aiwl tlif lx(t wir'finanl to human rislit Wbrn ''the SIxtb IVmsm asHoniblttl in Novjcnilter 1Sii h iopulatiou of th l uUtnl Stan- w.i! ."nSts:!. It I dh' ,Tjan,7'.i!i. num m liail in Ktattt. ,ovr we liar 4?.- ThfU onr urritory ccuxUtd. vf ' iMKt.fViO- ,qnare liii!". It Is now r n..H4iurlV square ii'ih. 1-liK-alioii. rflitrion ami moral ity havo krpt ww wllh -onr a.ilranf- t In otlr ilirwtiofw ftTOl'whilpfx-t-wlhijr its pow-er ttitc CJo-ernnient lia iiilherwl t it . foundation , irinelples ami hliateil none nf them in leaUns with ur now jhhipIp ami poKojiou. A uatton .o invwrtpd anil l!et give ' .ip-ir-nt' thank to tol am in-vt-kea hi- jruitlanee and tlu eontiau- foreign intercourse the dominant ques tion ha 4hvo the tnatnient of th l'hiiiee pnddem. Ajwirt from tills our rol.it Ions with the powers have 1' n happy. ; ! -The went troo1ilei in China prinff f. YOU DOW . P'JONES " , voa can make bts acqaalntarxe yet !;. tws'ytar atja profit: to ycarsilf. ..- ' I - s -' " . '. " ". .'- . '" .. ...-' .,.'-- . i v ''.' '.. " v -. '..,. ' .-....'.. . . --' , . '.-','.- , , .- - : ' . - f - , TO-CONlillESS from the anti-fore'iga asitaiiou which for, the past three ..-years luis sained xtrength in tlie northern provineo. Their origin lie deep in the elarael-r of t lie Chinese fa ee and in the tradi tion or their Eovertuneot. Tli? -Tai-IMn. rebellion ami the oneuins of (.'hiuexo inrt to foreign trade and Ret-, tleinent disturlx d alike tin hoiuogeni ty and the seclusion of China, ilean while foreign uetivity made itself felt iu ail quarters not alone on the eoat lwit along the great riv-r arterie ami in tlie remoter li,tricts. carrying new ideas ami int'rodueius new assoei ntkni! amoiisr a primitive peoole which had pursued for e;ntnrie. a national iwiliey r isolation. Tlie Ulegraph and llw rail-way spreading over their land the steamer plying- on. their water way, the merchant ami the mission ary penetrating year by. year farther to the interior, lieeame to the Chinese mind types of an. alien invasion, chancing the eoure of their, national life and fraught with vague .'forelwil ing.s of disaster to their beliefs and tiwir Keif control. , ; l-'or several year liefore the present irovtlihn all tlie resources of foreign diploma ey liekel by moral ik'monstra tioux of the physical force of fleets and arms have been needed to sK-nre due ivspei't fcr the treaty rights of i for eigners and to obtain satisfaction from 11h responsible authorities for the sK;radie outrage ' ujMn the persons and prosperity of unoffending sojourn ers which from time to 'time occurred at widely sejiaratetl points in the northern provinces a in tlie case of the-outbreaks In fxechuen and Mhan Trng.' - . . ' Posting of anti-foreign plicards tie came a daily occurrence which the repeatetl prolwition of r, the imperial jwwer faihnl to check- or pnnlsh. These Inflammatory appeal to the ignorance and snperstitlon of the -masses, .men dacious ami absnrti 'ln " thrir ac'ry tkHis and rtecil.tr lMMitile In their qirit could not but work :eulmlnatlve harm. Tliey aimed at no particular elasof for'gnersthey were impartial in at tacking everything, foreign.;- .An out break In Shan Tung, in which. tJerntan missionaries were slain was the too natural result of the malevolent teach ings. The posting of stnlitiou pla cards exhorting to Ihe utter destnte tlou of foreigners and of every foreign thing contluiHil unrbukeiL.. Hostile demonstrations toward the stranger gained strength tiy organlwuk'if. The ect, commonly styled, the Itoxers, de- OUR 5 5 1 5 5 ' T " 108 KNOW JoneS Mention this paper when you write tor the December Payers' Guide velopel greatly in the iMrovinc north of tbeyYangtse and with collusion of many notable otth-iaU imIudiug ouie In the Immediate councils of the throne itself bet-anx alarmingly Jc ajrgresslve. No foreigner's life, outside of the protected treaty . irt was safe. No foreign Interest was secure from spoli ation. : . ; . ' 1 .j : - ! . -' , The dipIomaUo representatives of the powers Jn-IVkln strove in vain to c heck this movement. Iro test was fol lowed by demand, and demaud Vs by renewed jrotet to le met with per functory edicts from the "palace 'and tvasive and futile assurances from the.Tsung II Yamuii. The circle of the Boxer influence narrowed aliout I'e kin and while nominally stigmatized as seditious It was felt that it spirit pervaded the capital itself; that . the Imperial forces were luiboert with tfs doctrines and that - the immediate counsellors of the . Empress Iiowager were in full sympathy with the autt foreign movement. I Tlie increasing gravity of the conditions In China and the Imminence of peril to our own di versified Interest in tlie Empire' as well as to tboe of all the other treaty government were soon appreciated by this government causing profound sol-itude. The J7nitel Ktates from the earliest days of foreigu intercourse with China liad followetl a iolicy of peae. omitting no occasions- to testify gooil will, to f urtlier the extension of lawful' trade, to resqiect tlie sovereign ty of its gorernnient and to insure by all legitimate and kindly but earnest means. the.. fullest measure of protec tion for the lives and property of nur law abiding citizens and for the exer cise" of their lMeticent callings among the Chinese people. Olindful of this it was felt to be appropriate that our purposes should lie pronounced In fa vor of uch course as would hasten united action of the powers at Pekln to promote the adniintstrativeeforms so greatly neeiltnl for strengthening the imperial government and main taining the Integrity of China, ; in which we lielieve the whole western world to lie alike concerned. To thse ends I caused -to lie addressed to the several pow-r occupying territory and' maiulaiuiug spheres of Influence in China the circular proposals of 1S!H inviting from tjienf declarations of their intentions and views as to de: sirahility of the adoption of measure Imnrlug the benettts of equality of tnatment of all foreign trade through out China. ...With gratifying unanimity the . re sponses coincided In this common poli cy enabling me to siv fu tli successful tcriHuatlcn of tluse tMvgot la tlou proof of the friendly spirit which aniinat; tlie; various jsiwers interestetl iu tle uutrnirelhd development of cmniree and industry in lhe C'hinese Empire as a source of vast iieholit to the wlsole wr rid. '- 4 ; ! " -- -,"---'";"' In this conclusion ..which I had the gratlHcation to announce as- a coni pleted ; engasement to the Interest:! imwers on March V.k I hoiH'fuUy discern it potential factor for the abatement of the distrust of foreign .pnriMises which for a' year iast had appeared to inspireth--oIley -of tlw Imperial: government 'and for the ef fective exertion by It of power, a ml authority to quell the critical and for eign movement 'hi the northern prov5 Inces most Immediately Influenced by the IMauchu sentiment. er-kiug to testify . confidence In the CHRiSTMAS This year contains lots of nice things for young and. old- No old, stale goods, but the best; that money can buy, and the cash value of the contents is as follows: lbs. Raisins," new Jstqckv lbs. Popcorn doz. New Navel Oranges, lbs. Mixed Nuts , - lb.Box fancy Mixed Candy " ; - ' ; ' '. : -f - ' : v Jf- : -. ' '- :- .: - ' " , -."r:, , - '-."' ji We will send you this box for $1,1 provided you send u an r border for 10 worth of other goods quoted in our Buyea, Guide of '24 pflges, copy of which rnay.be had for the asking. :,-.,;, s , AVe just want yori "to' get acquainted with us this year so we ' .can have "your trade all of next year. . ' 1 k iJ ; .' 3 arid lib Front Street; t i Portt&n$l Oregon vrillmsneas anl ability of the lmierl- al administration to- redness the wrongs and prevent the evils we suf fered and. feared the : marine . guard which had Iwa sent to IVkln in the aatniun or for the protectlou of tlie legation wa withdrawn at tlie earliest practicable moment , ami all pending questions were rein itteil as far asfwe were -ouerucl to the or- diuatyi resort of diplomatic Inter- course. - , i , Tlie i Chinese however nuable smiigth of tlie to be a prey to Iu the unequal . flAvcruaient proveil to check the rising Boxers and appeared Intjernal dissnsions. ttihtt'st the anti-for- etgn influences soon gaineil the. as eejidancy under the leadership of I'rim'e Tuan. Orglinizeil armies of Itcxer with, which he ImiHTial forces atliliatel hehl the country .between I' kin and tlie coajst i tenet ra toil into Manchuria up to the Itussian border and throngh their Fmissarle threaten ed a like rise throughout Northern China. .. -. - .' Attacks upon foreigners, destruction of property and slaughter ,of native converts were reixir ted from all ides. The Tsung li Yamun already peruif- afeil with hostile sympathies could make no effe'tlve resionse to the ap peal or the legations. -At thl criti cal Jttuctnre- in the, early spring of this j-ear a proo-al was made by lhe ether pow-ers that a combineil fleet le assemlileil in the Ciiinese waters as a moral demonstration nnder cover of which to exact of the Chinese f!ov cnim cut .respect for foreign trealy 'risthts : and - the suppression of the iKirers. i " ' The t'nited States while not partici pating In the joint demonstration promptly" sent from the Philippines all'ships that could lie spared for serv ice on Chinese coast-. A small force of marines was landeil at Takti and sent to Pekin for the protection of. the American Legation. Other powers took similar action until some 400 men were assembled in the capital as legation guards. ' ' Sini the peril In-creafeiL The '"lega tions report el the development of the 'HCdifir.n movemeht ln Pekin and the neeil of Increased provision for de fense ago hist it. White preparations' were in progress for a -larger sexpedl lion to strengthen tlie legation guards and keep the railway open an attempt of tlie foreign hlj to make a landing at Taku was met by lire from the Chi nese forts- The forts were thereupon shclhil by tlie foreign 'Vessel the American Admiral taking no part In tlie attack on the grouud that we were not at war with China and that a hostile -demonstration might con solidate the anti-foreign clement and' ffrengthen tlie Boxer to "oppose the relieving column. Two days later tlie Takn forts were captured after a Fangnlnary - conflict. fev era nee of coieulnnbations with Ikin .followed ami a. combined force of additional guards which was advancing to Pekin 1y tlie Pel Ho was elieeked at I-ang Fang. The isolation of the legations was complete. ; The siege and the relief of the lega tions Ima pasl into undying history, and the rescue-and that toiit Ameri can lit art have again set high. In fer vent emulation with true men of other, race and language the indomitable courage that ever strives for the causa of right and Justice. The President then detail thetry- t B $ .50 .30 .40 .75 .65 $2.60 large size, tore; OX log eveuts of the siege and the relief of t!oe eontinedi In Peklu matters famillar'to tlie general reader.! l The policy of the Unitetl States through all this trying period was clearly announced and. - scrupulously carried out. A circular .note to the powers dated July 3d proclaimed our attitude treating tlie condition , in the north as one-of virtual anan-hy' in which tlie great iirovince of tlie south and Aintheast had no sluire. We regarded lhe" hn-al aitliorltk-s In the latter onarters as represent uig the Chinese-people', with whom we sought to remain in ' ieace and ; friendship. iinr neciari aims invoivetl no- war agnin.-t the Chinese Nation. We ad henil to the legitimate othVe of resi'H ing tlie imperiled k'gatioti. olrtaluing reilress for wrougs already spflVred securiug wherever lMssible the safety of American life atid iroiierty in Chi- iui and iH-evenllug a spread of the dis orders -or- therr recurreue. , 'A was then said t he policy of the govern ment of the I niteil States is to seek Iu all ihe stirring chapters -which re cord tlie- heroism of the devoted hand, clinging to hone in tlie face of despair and the undaunted spirit that led their relievers through battlf ifcmt suffering to the goal. It is a memory of wheih my ount rjineit may- Ik justly proud, that the lnmor of .our flag was maintained alike In, the siege a solution whicli 4 may bring nlout permanent safety and prnt to China preserve Chinese territorial adminis stratlve entity, protect all rights guar anteed to friendly powers by trinity and international law ami safeguard for the world the principle of the equal and impartial 'trade with all parts of the Chinese Empire." Faithntl to those professions which as It pro.viil rolled ed the views and purpc of the other co-operating governments all - our effort have Imhh directed .'toward ending the .luomnlotis situation iu China by nego tiations for, a settlement at the ea til es t possible moment. As soon as the -mereil duty of relieving our, legation and It dependents was accomplished wej wlthdiew from active hostilities, leaving 'our'- legal Ion under an. ade quate guard in Pekin as a channel of negotiations and .settlement a course idoptcd' by other of the .interested powers. Overtures of the emiiowered representatives of the Chinwe Bin-' eror have 1m en considerately enter tained. : ' " -. ' - - - v' ' . -. The Russian projosition looking, to Ilk restoration of the imperial jwwer in Pekin has Iwen acccpti'd as In full onsona nee with our own desires for we-liave held and hold that effective reparation for wrongs -suffered and an enduring settlement that will make their recurrence, imiiosslble can ltest be bronght altout under an authority which the Clilmse Nation reverenceif and obeys. While so doing we fure-go- rtp Jot of- onr- undoubted right t fxact exemplary ami deterrent punish ment; of the respousilde authors and tlttor of the crlmiiial acts whereby, we and other nations have suffered grievous lujury. , ( . Tor ' the reat culprits the evil coun sellors who have misled the Imperial judgment and diverted the sovereign authority to their own guilty ends full expiation - lieccwes imperative within the rational limits of retributive Jus tice. Regarding Ihl as the initial onditiou of-iiu acceptable setth'tuent s'tween China and tlie imwers I sahl n my message of October lSlh to the Chinese Emperor: I trust tiiat negotiation -may. be gin so soon a We and tlie other of fended government f4v.il I be effective ly sat Istled t your majesty's ability and power to treat with just sternness the tu'lnclpal offenders who are uoh li ly culpable not alone toward the for eigners but toward your .-majesty un der wbo-e rule the pui-Hse of China to dwell In concord with the -world had hitherto found expression In lhe welcome and protection assured to strangers." . , . - . Taking as a poipt or departure tnc. imperial,' edict appointing Earl Id Hunt Chang and Prluce Chlng jdenl- pofenlfarles to arrange a settlement ami the edict ' of ' Septemlier.- 2Tth whereby certain high official were designated for punishment, this gov ernment has moved In concert with lhe olher liowers toward tlie opening of negotiations whlch Mr. Conger as sisted by Mr.. Iloekhill has 1hhu au- thorizeil to conduct on behalf of the United states. tfeneral lasls of negotiation fofm- ulatetl by, the govern lm-nt ,s of the French Republic, have. Istm accepted with certain reservations as to details made necessary by our own circum stances but like similar reservation by other "powers open to discussion in the progress of the negotiations. Tlie disposition of the Emperor's ttovctrt- mcnt to admit liability for . wrong done to foreign governments and h'dr nationals and to acf npon such addi tional designation of the guilty per sons as the foreign Ministers at Pekin may.be In a position to make give hope of a complete settlement of all questions inrolveil, assuring foreign rights of residence and intercourse on terms of equality for alMhe-world. , I' regard a one of the essential fac tors of ft dnralJe adjustment the enrement of ' adequate i gnariwtees for Illnrty cf faith since in wenrity -of those natives who may emnraee alien cr ceils is a scarcely less effectual as sault upon the right of foreign wor ship ami teaching than would tie the direct invasion' thereof. The matter of indemnity for our , wronged c-itl- xrns Is a question of grave concern Measured la money alone a sufficient reparation -may prove . to be. lyortd the ability of China, to meet. Ait tn? powers concur In emphatic, dlnlaira- ors of any purpose of aggjramlizment throuzn the oiinemterment ni - toe emnlre. I am disposed to thuik that due compensation may le' nude in part by Increased gnarantee of ' se cnrlfy for foreign richts and Immuni ties, ami mot lmisrtant of "all by the opening of China to the ee.nal ; ct.m merce of all tlie world. These views have been 'and will be earnestly ad rocated by our representatives. The Oovemroent of - Rnftsia has put forward a suggestion that In the event of ,protraxted.diVfrgcnce fcr. vlerc in- regard to Indemnities the matter may, lie relegated to the court of ar bitration at The Hague. 1 favorably Incline to this, beltevlHg that high trib unal could not fail to reach a solution no leM ctmducive to tlie stalillty ami eularged prosiierity" of . "China lU'lf than- Immediately beuencial to the powers.--.:;,! t.--; ,.,..--;-a, : x 'Ratifications ofi a treaty oT extral tlou 'with the Argeutiue Republic were exchaiigel on June 2d last. , ' While t lie A list ro-1 1 utiga ry Ooveru tm-nt has In the uiauj cases that li:ive lU reirted of ' thn arrest , -of our naturalixed v cit Incus for al- legtl evasion .-"of . 'military.' serv Ice faithfully vtli!ervl tlie :iror. rislou of the treaty and released Kuch person from , inllitary il dig.il ton a ( it lias in some, lustatiees expelled thoe whose, prownce In the community xf tlielr origiu was asserted to have a pernicious influence. Representations, have lieeu made against this course wheuever its adoption , ha apiwareil unduly onerous. We have lsen urgently solicited b.V lVi-lgluni to ratify the International convention of June. IK lit, amendatory, cf the previous convention of ISIS) in resjiect to the-regulation of the liquor trade In Africa. Compliance wamuv essarily withheld In tlie absence of the advice and cousont of the Seuste thereto. The principle Involved , hat ' the tHinual symnathy of this govern- tnent which In tlw revlslonary negoti ations advoiateil more , drastic inert s- , nrr ami 1 Mould gladly see Its exten sion by International agreement to llu restrk'tion of the honor trntllc with all unclvlliil iHoples esiiecially In the we4crn Pacltlc. ' . J " conference will 1e held at Uru sels IiectiutsT It. lihHl. under the convention for the protei-tlon of In dustrial I'lniperty concluded at Paris. March .H 1MU1. to which delegates from this country have tccn appoinb ed. Any leHseulug of the dittleultie (bat our inventors enco.ijuter In oIk tafning pateiHs abroad for their in-. Tiitioiiii and that our farmers, manu facturers and- merchants may have In the protection of their trade marks is worthy f careful consideration and your attention will lie called to the results of the conference at the proper time. - ! - .; South American Trsde. In the' interest of expanding trade letween this country and South Aniier icn efforts have lieen made during the past year to conclude ' coiiv.sit kus with the Southern Ikepubllc forithe enlargement of postal facilities. Two such -agreements were slgneil at 1m- llvla ou April 21th. of which that es tablishing the. money order system Is nndergolug certain change sitggenled by the iiostottice diiuirtmeut. A Irealy of extradition with that country sign ed on tin same day Is before the Sen ate. '. . r A bonndary dispute lH'twien RraEll and Itoilvin over the territory of Acre. is in a rair way or rriemtiy adjustment,-a protoil signed In Decelnlier ( IKK), having agreed on a detiulte frontier ami provkleil for Its demarca tion by a Joint, commission. Conditions In ltrazil have weighed heavily on onr export trade' to that country in marked contract to the fa- vocnbie condition uism which Kra- eiltan products are admitted Into our markets. Trgcnt repnentalions have lieeu made to that government. oni tlu subject and some amelioration-, ha 4 , licen effiH-teil. We r'ly upon tint r- clprwal Justice and ginnl will ofrthat government to nsure-fo us a furtlier Improvement in our conitnerclal ri'la- tious. The convention signed May 21.- 1M7. for the tinal setUeuient of claims left in alieyance ilium the dissolution of the, commission of lKTVl- was at length, rati fled by lhe, Chilean Con- -gres and. the supplemental conitnl- , ston. nas uvn orgauixeti. . it remain (Continued on wventli page). 2 Tlie Pall of Ttrooklyu llridg The Rrooklyh tlrldge Is ticlug weak ened by electrolysis. Its four .great cables are live wire through which wildcat current are constantly flow ing. These are escaping to the ground through the anchorage, which 'they aw eating away at an eHtliuat-l jate of nine tons ' year. The conclusion Is that the 'electrolytic effect must; be overcome at once or lis? bridge may. come1 day fall Into tlie river, or lpiay" liave to lie closed. Health Is often un dermined in a like mannerby llj neg lect of trivial matters. Couxtlpatlon. Ihdigestiou. dysjs'isia, biliousm or ; nervousm-s shotud lie chefliiHl at once. IIostettiT tstomacli Hitters will do It. No other miiliclne la as good for all disorders of the stomach. Don't fall to give It a trial f . . ARM x NEEDM. Th e -secretary or ar tsenii jn His Estimates. . . WAS4I I NflTON. Dee. 3,-Tlie o ret a ry of War forwardiil today, to tlie. House Cornnilttee on Appropriations. a comparative statement of the War Department estimates for the 11 !!! Mr lisrt and'isxri. together' with a statement of , the appropriations, for the fiscal year ending June J!sl. Tlie'.etlmate 'Tor "Pstl " nniminted to $lK."i.is ciV, I arid estliaales" for' "lt2 to . $171.T73,8Tfcl.f The ' ajtjtroiH-iatloii for tlie present fls-al year aiuouiit ti I4StC.!Ktt. Tlie etlmates for pub lic works, Inclmling "rivers and' liar bors. fortifications, etc . amount to 25,4aUiV. : '"" .. ; V ' x-, . - - Announcement. r To aeeommonate those who are par tial to the use of atomizer In apily Ing liquids into tlie nasal pasxag's for catarrhal trouliles, tlie proprietors prejiare Criaan Halm la' liquUl form, whk-h iwlll lie known as Ely's Liouiil Cream Palm. Price Including the spraying tul 1 75 ets. Iruggl-ds or by ma 1L Tb liquid form emlsslle the medicinal projiertle of tlie solid preparation. , Cream l.lalm' Is quickly absorlied by the memla-aun and doe not dry tip the secretions but changes them to a natural and healthy charac ter.. Ely Brothers, uy Warren St., Nt' Y-''"-' " .'-