. If
FWl FRIDAY'S DAILY
IN THE HOP YARDS
LICE PLOTIFUL, BUT D0I5G 50
I DAMAGE. k:m:f:-H-
Jjprajing' I SirODflj Urfc-ttl to De
Btroy the Fwt-Hot Weather
Will Kill the'. Vermin!
"M
The hop yard in the section but
rounding Salem are reported as look
in nne. the vines snowing; an excel
lent growth, and the prospects at this
time are reported ver favorable tor a
good yield of this valuable crop. Lice
however, have increased durng the
past few weeks, according to the re
port of 4op expert, Ibut while the In
crease Is considerable, there la no dan
ger from the pest at Ithla tlme;though
praying Is strongly advised for all
growers, who have found evidence of
vermin on their vines- . I ;
The lice now In the! yards are not a
menace to the crop, provided favorable
weather conditions are had before Uie
bops mature; If a week's warm and
dry weather would occur about .August
Ht or thereabouts, wUth the tempera
ture from 90 to 95 degree, all lice would
disappear in short order, and there
would be no bad results.
Local dealers, who have made care
ful Inspections of th0 yards through
out the valley, are much pleased with
conditions, and all agree that the lice
are not as plentiful as they were this
in in whit the KTOwtn ox
the vines Is fully up
not suprerior.
to last year's, it
Valentine Loewi, la the New York
Price-Current, of July 8th, says:
i Bales
I.ecelpts for week...
Receipts from Sept, 1 ......
Ex potts tc Kurce f'jr week
Exports fiom Belt 1.,
Imports for week i-
IniMrli from Sept. I.....
s 590
150, Too
1,090 '
106,'J.S
8
' 2.S23
. - . i Irtol tttn
Xncre IS no cnai ; " ' 'rri
market. The ttaelhig
19 Vdy light, .
neither brewers deal r. nor eTr-rtew
showing much dlsi-.rlli,n V' J! " 1 !
Ininir stocks the
world over make a t generally fcteady
holding. Those wto own hops .ant not
Inclined to urge sales, certainly not
until the prospects i cf the growing
crop ate a little clearer. The few sal"
msKlng are vu the range of our tiuo
tat lone, and really ftn qunlitks are
no lowe-r than trey have been for some
weeks past. Only it I little busiret is
transpiring in the interior of ihU htate
as farmers art till Inclined to hold
rather than accept the prices d. Ths
crop reports uie conflicting. Dry
weather has retarded Uie" growth of
tho vines and the yard are , looking
none tK well f.r this teason of tb
year. n the Paclffc coast thc v n
has been making fair r-t'lfr'. and
thougli vcur4n Kre mid to le tncias
in in tli- northern sections. th'Ji pres
ent cutlcok is for a larger yleldj .than
lant yar. Frequent showers' and
wanner wi-athj-r lmve natinilly
improvef. tho corwlitlons of th
c-rop In Knland Moat ct ih reiK-rta
ate tumniediup In the fo,uwiit: con
else .tau-mrnt: 'The plant itirTF c n
tlnue to protrrei-s very ripidly, and
much -t the backwardtirf s of a month
aKo has ten in.'iie up. Al'hO'igh thre
M a general prrkllntr cf vern.in it
do8 not iiK-iieaw materially, and vry
few grower have tli"imlit It ncies
s&ry to commence warning."
The Oneida N Y.) Dlspnt. h, of July
4Vh, says of the hep crop :n thit tec
tum of New York . sta.e: i
A trip thrtngh ihe hor couriry in
ths cntrai iart of Mk Imii county e n
Htiiulay dtve!ored tie fnct that tho
hop outlook has greatly changid for
th-s worse duiing tr.c jaftiwtek.
While many of: the yards' vitlted
were in an excellent stal'i of cultiva
tion, he'ng free from, wcode an l -vines
well hilled up. the awful effocts of tho
hllfcht. which van taid to h-ve disap
reaiHl, was sttonjtly apparent. No'
otily are 4h vines end li-Mve- badly
infertfd with vern.in, but the strength
of the vines rerit (V h;vp vanls.ho I,
and the healihy celor hri t hanged to
a djik gieen, as if tt-( vinis had b-. n
-burned. i I I
The tapid cha-.ge in the llndirstion
of a Imge yn-U ha had aj flopres.'i'ic
effect upt'n the gtowers; jnid cnux'd
thoin to cling nit-rr thif to their
old hops, waiting- for higher pric",
which r.r nlmotl aMUH'lj
Conservative giowera state that tHa
year's crop will not amount to more
than thre-f-)irthh:of last year's cr: p.
find that could not be called a if all
crop. Iriication at' prevent seem itl
point to the fact that the dream of I
growers of 15 cents a pownd tor their,
hops thie fall wlil be rea
ized.
The Watervllle . (N. Y.) Times, of ri ,rr"'8, ' . , tJ. ... .
lt week savs- ' . I 1 ari naU can narrt,T ' "aid to be
There 'undoubtedly wmetMng the' wo: heyr n' "chel airi!y
matter w'.th the hop vine for everyone on h forad ' " w
who hs taken th,ialns to look over; . Bad and P more fash
the yards-eaiefully; reports that they ,onrab,,e lha" ,ver' .
are n-t giowing as they ahocld, and . and sleeves of dressy vUUlng
as they tenetally do at this time of tlMt fluently made entirely
the year. Th-v eeem to have grown' !IMTn,J overlapplr.g jet scales,
up the poles a Mule way and then s Vhile silk muslin elaborately falnt
stopped. There to Mr too much bate y n allt ntake tome of tb rlca
pote !sible and growers ate poslUve uinmer ttlVets.
that such a short growth and d5e6ur-!
aeing outlook for a full crop ha not
existed for years at jthtsi time f th-
season. These repot ts o not come
fotm those who hav ,d beps on hand
or ftom the grower alone. . but from
dealers nnl others who are uupreju3-
ett-ed. All unlle tn Myng that th Long with respect to the progress mad
vines do not look right ejnd many at- In ftrengtbctilng the Biitism army,
tribute its condition to. the setM or stated that the; ultimate orlaUlahment
Wight of a few weeks ago. . aimed at waaj Cavalry of the Una.
A few tales' have tee made of email 18,565; horse and field artillery. 21,1 14
lots recently at 10c, amt.ng them being garrison artillery. 22,717; f.iot guards
-nj Fisiera, w.n otuesz Ki. i
JucliardK, elt-ven: E.
twelve, and Mrs.! John
all of. Maivhan. r ; ,
am. . . l- -
fh- T, rerrormarvce of
v!Sr lT. cat,e Qn
Ictoria conferred the Victorian brdee
rf-n Iu..i.i)M.v. , : 7.
Remittances Received from Four of
the Delinquent Counties Tester
day The Amount Small. ;
In the state treasury, yesterday,
remittances were received from the
treasurers of four counties, on account
of the state taxes for 1893. which are
now delinquent under the law. m
Treasurer W. H. Cary, of Tillamook
county, sent In $2,518.21 aa a partial
payment: Treasurer G. M. Hendrick
son, of Wallowa county, forwarded
$2,000 on behalf of bis county; O. O.
Ithude, the Yamhill cuunty treasurer,
forwarded $3,500. and J. S. Averill,
treasurer of Curry county, sent in $232.
None of these amounts were In full
settlements.
A BAD FALL. (Frank Hurd, a lad
aged about 10 years, received a very
serious fall yesterday. The little' fel
low lives with his parents on Howell
Prairie and , was engaged In picking
cherries in the top of a lofty tree when
he lost his balance and fell to the
ground. Medical aid waa, summoned
from this city but the extent of the
lad's injuries could not be learned last
evening, tho physician not having re
turned. Trie little fellow is a nephew
of F. La Branch, of this city. ,
THE RKTPRNIN3 VOLUNTEER.
? Gracefully laid the New York Fun
in its editorial columns a few . days
ago: ,
-The first or the troops in the Ph lip
p!nes who are to be muttered out un
der their terms of enlistment are al
ready on thei way homeward, and
within about two month, perhaps
even by the end of August, the others
will have followed. The Western
states and territories will give them a
warm wdeome, but the whole country
is equally under obligation to ; theso
faithful .and patriotic trcors.
"Their claims to public gratitude
rest not only on their endurance of
hardships and on their IntrepiJity in
tu.lt I fnr thi w rt of American
. ... ,.. ,mu1 .l.n
and unc lalflng patrl.
otUm witn which they continued in
the performance of their duty beyond
the time for which they had agreed,
remaining- in the field until others
could be vent to telle vc them, or until
no injury could tesult from bringing
thein home.
"This icie-dit as tiuly belongs to thosj !
icgulars who, 'having erlitted BpeclC
cally for the war with Hpain, we-re en
titled to their fjchurge months ago,
nhen the ratification cf the treaty of
peace Were exchanged. But they
foimedionly part of Tegimc-nt, wcie
enlisted! liifiU idually. and could not
have; commanded the influence which
might have teen exerted i.y the bolid
organizations of viiluntrs, reri
aunting great ntiitce, had they chosen
to bring this Influence to bear ior their
culler jet urn. Aa a fact, they allowed
spring to pass and summer to come,
whili many of them will rvmuln with
the colors past nd-snmmer. Weeks
and mnnths after their terms of en
listment hal expired, th;y endured
niost laborious inarches, through
swamp and thickets, v.nder tropical
suns, many of them laying, down their
livens, too, In battle. i
"It is; this noWo rp!rit on the fight
ing lln-j that har crowned with honor
the caieer of the Western volunteers.
The country will imt forget It."
HOIISL MEAT IN PARIS.
The consumption of hcrre fish lr.
Parlii has become enormous. Its u
cs fcod began In 18o6, but was vlcwel
with extreme preUdi;.e, r.nd It was
not until after the siege of that city
by the Prussian, during which hoist
me-at was all the people could procure,
'hat th suspicion was greatly "mod
ified. In 172 the number ef heme
slaughtered for feiod In Fail reached
50'4. and this was inrefred to 10,068
in 177 Jn 13 it was 12.776; in lSSf.,
1,W6; In lSSfl, 28?9: and In 1894, 23,
lC. The report giving th se statistic
fay "the-y Include donkeys ond muise,
for which there Ih also a special de
mand. " Gieat caie is ue-J to prevent
the sale of dircared meat of thU
character, specKl slaughter houses,
under the control of a special staff of
inspectors, being provideJ. Strange
to ay there Is a rrcitty ir Paris de
voted to the prorr-otion of tho u.e f
horse flesh for f od, the rrxrr.berJ
claiming for it "special hygienic virtue
as well as great gaitrcnomic qualilies.
BO FASHION FAYS.
I
Stocks are h'gher than ever, artd
usually cut with points or tcalUps ex
tending high up lehind the ears.
Tightness, whether in sklits; s'eeves.
or hodn-fjs. Is the fethion countersign
w ,"n f "M c ior irans
psrent, all-white dresses Just now is
starlet satin. : "h hi very chic s
THE BRITISH ARMY
Mr- Wyndham. rerlrfrcr to Colonel
infantry et the line. 14 272. Tho
J. Roberta, Cavnlry was M2 bejw the establisb
SuIIivan, t-n; ncat on March SI. 1498, and Ml in
v' the horse and field artillery," CWS Iii
a ln 1Kni ltM carrh-on; ar-
u.!ary. tsn rn ism and it tn 1S3;
foot rUs 154 tn IS&t an J L74 in
im- ..a , -
in jjw uw
133
...
MANY. FINE BACER8
BIO ST&I5G OF FAST I BOSSES AT
FAIR GK0DXDS. !
Stables Brought to Salem Never Seen
. Here Before Del Korte Is On
! the Groand.
(From Daily July Hih.) f
' : - - t " " j ' ' ': 1 '-'
At the Tait. grounds many rplendid
strings of ihorees ate gathering for ths
puiiiOMn of training and pre j-arTng for
the fair, when it is hoped senv of
thm will have an oprrtunitv to make
go"d money. -Aong the horeew.en now
on the grounds are several from Cali
fornia and points in the Kust, vho are
making their first stay in Salen, and
they are all highly pleated with the ex
cellence of the grounds, and the loca
tion of the track,, rnd all look forward
to a profitable eeason's wci k. Many
more horsemen, who are now at the
Portland race track, are expected to
come to Salem during the next few
days, stall having already been en
gaged for their animals.
Many, old-time visitors to the Saiera
track are also precent, with good
Strings of horaes. Some of them are
complaining somewhat of th condition
In wliich the track is found: they are
anxious to have it watered And worked
more, so as to plat e It in better condl
Hon for training. - - s
Amorg the hores now at the tTack
are those under the care of that'-vet-erax.
tiatner and trackman, "Johnny'
KlrklauO; he has McBriar, a C-yoar-old
bay gelding, ly McKinm-y, a ptt
6 Id horse with a gcod futute; Princess
Dec, a black pacer, with a record of
2 IS; Ptlmroae, a 7-year-old pacer, u
handsome bay nutre, with a 2-yir old
record of 2.4i;4: Frank P.- Talking
ton' 3-ycar-old tay marc, which given
evidence of becoming a fast 1 rotter,
und Frank W. Dur bin's 1epy, a 3-year-old
trotter.
W. C Pel knap, of Monica,' has in
training his 3-yrar-old mare Altma.
on Al turnout trotter.
A. E. Hellor, of Meelford, ts training
Woodmen, a pacing HtaiHoii, with a
record of 2 26, he al50 has Pathmatk,
a 3-year-old staJIh.n, by Pathmont, an
excellent pac-jr. !
K. V.. Klger is training a nice tttims
of horse, headed by the olack gllinx
Hugo, a son of Alt ago; lIcKlniey, a
4-year-old trotter, another of the Al
tagp stock Is also In this string, as is
Pilot Lane, a sorrel stallion, 14 ni'-n hs
old; tlii i youngrtr, a son of Cou-r
d'Alene and Kaidy C, It om of th"
mc-t premising eots on the track,
and is expected to n-.&ke a nondtrful
ret old this fall; he takes kindly to
the track, an.i is the most adimire-d of
the yoiinujtei. ! .
" John Sawyer's string - consists of
Alti Dell, a 4-yte!'old paring' mare,
with a record of 2.18: Ticket., a 6-year-old
tntting gelding, with no
record, Prince?s Angeline, a 2-J-ear-oll
trotter; Deceiver, a J-year-olc" geld
ing with a pacing record. of 2:1514.
KJnmont, a 3-year-old trotter, and
Whlmvampire, a 4-year-old green trot
tor. "."!
Eat rows Bros., of Independene-,
have a splendid (tring of; horaos on
th't track, and aie working their ani
mals faithfully and w.'th good resaltu.
The string is headed by Del Noite, ,the
famous black ttaUion and eharf.pion
guide-less pacer of the woild, with a
track record' of 2:04: thl beautiful
animal occupies n stall near the grand
Hand, the interior ef which is lined
with red, wMte nnd blue bunting.
The horse Is in excellent condition,
and. If an opportunity is a forded h
owners, they will give an exhibition
during the fair. In the stalls adjoin
ing Del Norte, are the other colts be
longing to the ftting; there I George
D., by Del Non, a 3- ear-old pacing
mare, the p'ropcily of a pro'rriSnfnt cit
iron of Albany; Roy S., a ft-yesr-cjld
gelding, i gn'n' tredter, who has al
ready maele a mle in 2:KVt with prac
tically no tralnng; the thoroutthbied
running mare Althea, by Coloma, who
la expected to astonish the lovers of
fast
horses at the fair.
Thomas Pharie oi Portland, Oocu-
pies stalls west of the grand stand,
near' the horseman's gate, withj ills
stable of runners. They are a splen
did lot of fleet-footed fellows, inn I
promise to do some fast work be
fore! the ason Is ovet; they are Mark
Hartna, a 4-year-old sotrels stallion;
Fenitor Wilson, a 4-eai-o.d etallloti,
and Tennessee .Maid, a beautiful
year-old mare. s:
I:llchard Mori Is, a San ; Fi anclnc-i
bcrgenvan, is at ;he track with a string
of Callfonya runners, and he cxi-ects
to keep thetn here until after the stitt
fair In September; they are Schnl'x,
Ardice and Ben Moore. r
W, I. Moore, another California
horse-man, is on the ground' wiih two
running horses, Alicia and Uncle Tine:
he has be-en in the Ncrtr weal for sev
eial years, but this Ut Ms nrst vlni
to the S&lem track, and he I much
plcaeed with the race course and its
surrounding?, and cxpiewea his pleas
ure at the opportunity to : train h's
runners at the fralem track. "
Iliram Ell!ott is another trainer,
having charge of two excellent run
ners, which have recently tr rived at
the tracF ; they re ' Negligence and
Yew-ell, and are c-onstdeted to be guol
tor several raee this year. j
Charles McDonald, another Calif, r-
nian has a f no tunning horse on th;
track; tho hoite, kr.cwn, as Semis, is
a splendid animal, and likely to be
heard from dur'ng tlie season.
J. ti. Stetson has Mt Jor. a fine, ttot
tlng horse, 3 years e-ld, and is train
ing him for the ll contests t& be hld
during the fair His aon, Kolrt
SUtson, a. recent a rr; val from Omaha,
is on the i ground with the 4-ycar-od
pacer Madfeliuol Mr. Ftetson junior is
enchanted with his surrouodings and
especially the track, which he consid
er on of the bet he has ever seen,
though he has sre nt years on the
grand circuit"-his last work, before
coming' to Oregon, he.'t.g" at Denver. '
Hany Kelly has chcrga of four ex
cellent yourg runuerm, among them
being- M. L. Hamilton's' Aarninaito
i anl It la taid that this hore WUI de-
t veJcp the game- speed hjr September
15th, that his noted namesake will ex
hibit when chaeed by American vol
unteers..
Among- the horsemen expected to ar
rive In Salem In a few days, to tak-
the stalls already reserved r for them
cn the fair grounds, Is I C. Mier.
1 his well-known horseman has a
splendid stable of track hot sea, among
tht-m being Egypt, a s-year-oia dich
miiinn. who n-iude a trotting tecord
of 2.45 a a 2-year-old: he- clso has a
promising-2-yeai- Id fidy and a spien
.i voarttmr both of which will bi eiven
training on the Salem track: the most
valuable horse Ir the vttlr.g, however,
is the t totting stallion, C&uer d'A'.ene.
with a record of 2:1?1.
Another hc-reemar. expected Is John
Pender, a California racing man, who
is now at Portland. His stiins jcon
tisls of Helen J. and Colcnel Jcne
two trotting hoire-s of greet speed an I
endurance. Mr. Pnder lit.B been on
the Salem track before, and appreci
ates the sieed and other good qualitler
of the e-ourse.
Wt tli these and many othe-r famous
race horses on the fair grounds track,
a most successful race meet is assured
for this fall and as the new manage
ment is arranging to have the other
features of the fair, the bet that can
bo had, with' exhibit from every part
of the state, and an attet-lance an
equaled In the history of the fair
grounds, there im no doubt that the ex
tfositlom of ls?U will ' te ' a record
breaket. CARE OF Sl'MMEIt CLOTHES.
Ways of Keepng Gerinenls Dainty
and Freth.
How many wonieti kn-w how to
prc-terve sweet and clean their sum
mer' drefttes, shoe-, ccrscts and so on?
Nt niunjj, I fancy.
As scon as the corset Is taken off it
should be sprinkled with peroxide of
hydiogen and alIowd to !le ln the
sun and air for several hours. Tlibbed
corsets are more iillUult to manage,
but at no time rhould they Ik.- rolled
up nor flung in a heap into some tight
shut diawer.
Thee fhould be an alteration of
corsets, to do away with (the putting
on of the yame cne eech eiay, ar-d two
or throe inexpenlve ones tteated this
way will help to make the summer en
durable tn spite of the sun, suggests
a woman in the Chicago-Times Her
ald. Shoes, if they are high, should, when
taken off, ho placed, lnners out, e n the
window rill or in some breery place
to get th sun, and sir. The tops
shcndl be tuintel back, and th air al
lowed to circulate In the crevices and
Irto the sole.-s as far as it possibly
can- Hi's will not only preserve the
shape and contour of the shoe, but It
will belt1 to keep it from getting
"leatbeiy." Shoes are porous skin
themselves and wonderfully suscept
ible to Influence of climate and h-?at.
Blouse wadtts enould have th-t
rhl;l's t'ppei out at on;e aft r re
moving from the body, and lh y should
be sponged with alcohol nnd water
and hung in the air to dry. The eKcves
of the waist should be turned wron
aide out a dnallowcd to air at si one
screen near a draUtrht, and not put on
again for some days.
A syptem or rotation will bo found
convenient for such fabrics as ere J.a
ble to be hurt by the absorption ' of
perppiraticn and should be sparingly
treated cn particularly hot days.
A sprinkle of oiris root In thi lining
cf a drerss, to be shaken out befcre the
dress Is worn again, will be found an
excellent thing.
Hibbons should be tolled up imme
diately when taken off the neck and
wairt, and if treated this way will
last a great deal longer and look, a
great deal daintier
Care of the skirt Is most important
Skirts should have loops swed In un
der the tuffle, where-the h-els of the
boots or sllpier will, not catch, and
thy should he hunn upsi-i down ev
ery night, or as soon as they are t&icen
off. If they are trimmed with long
farthingale flounces the flounce . will
have to be carefully pinned to the
foundation, and they will, by hanging
twelve hruiis in the epioflte direction
ftom which they are worn, ngtln
some of their original freshness and
charm. i
Hats will retain their spiuceness and
e'egance if catefudy jlfwd In their
own box. after Mowing the cbinV-n and
laying the feathers several tims over
thi fingers in the direction they aie
disposed to lean The tibbons' hafts
can also be straightened and the hat
w'H le ready for use at t ree.
Hose fhoull be filled with crumpled
tit sue paper and hung ln pair in the
most excluded window, to let the air
blow through the-m.
Gloves must be blown up by tha
breath immediately after sPppimf
from the hand, then filled with a light
shake of glove powder and laid away,
unfolded, and not palm to palm, but
separately, in tissue ii.r.
Underclothes should be changed
every day, and in warm weather of tett
er, but they nee-1 not be. washed. Th-y
should be airod on a line If conveni
ent, or ovet chair backs and in place
where they will not be in the way.
NOTED WOMEN" J
Farah Bernhardt Is said to be fond
of dwelling! on the idea of death, and
it is added that she k-er a co:nn con
stantly by her. It ls a plain co:rln,
with the aetrees's Initials and th
wonls "Quand meme painted on the
outside. Tliej Inside 1m teautlfu!iy llt
tod up.- The divine Sarah Imls covered
the bottom with h.ve Utters, faded
bouquets and various ouvn:rs.
After a medical investigation, ths
doctors have agreed that Princess
Louise of Ccburg is suffering
"schwachftinn" (imbecility or mental
weakneaK), which, it is declired,
"tu-xllnes her ethical intellect uil con
ceptions and renders her Irresponsible
for her actions." The mental weak
ness is attt touted to & fall she had
many years ago. She has been taken
tojan asylum near Dresden.
Chicago's population, accord-ng 'to
ChJef of Police Klrney. has finally
paaseel tie 2.W0.K4, mark; and Is now
2,n,M?. The. figures arr the result of
ejensu taken b the police force.
M
ii
Growing Alarm Over the Consump
tion of Drink, i
France the Most Intemperate of Civ
ilized Nations Temperance Work
of Physicians, Students and Others
in. the Countries of Europe.
Public, attention in Patis is beinsj
f-.-teiiUy d;recUl fust at rree nt to the
aggressive campr.ljD against Intoni
pcraoce w hich h? t "ins e art led cn in
neatly every count! yon ihe continent
and esptfCtally in - France. The ai
vance in this country Is unique of its
kind, as there n. ver lfoie -has bon
anyi general moveinc-iit f a national
nattue. Hie French have been wont
tto look uiH.n themselves as good ex
arr.p.es of moderation, while they give
ttv Lr pity to Germany and ingla.d as
horrible examples e-f people' who drink
tco much. But now Dr. ljibordi has
lnfc-rme.1 the French that tney i.re the
most int emjer ate of all the civilise!
peoples on earth, red gives science and
figures to pnjve it
When tfcts tnnounct nK-jit was inad
the Pierich told the doctor that he was
mli-taken end the newspapers pub
lished . columns of IceMgnnnt protest
against the chjige end Investigate!
as a second thc'Utht. - Then they
changed their .confident note, for tn
a reri a ct articles piepntd by M.
Comely cl the Finsro it is shown that
clce to hftecn llteis, or atout sixteen
quilts, of alcohol la consumed every
year f -i each of the 38.CO0.0O0 peop'e
in the republic The French find that
i st?ad of heading the alcoholic list.
Uorniflny und the British It lands oorr.c
thlid and fourth, an Bvlgium takex
noond place arter France, but wlh
nearly cne-th;rd less in Its per xapit.
corsutnpt on. Fifth in the lit
SMitzeiiand, the norr.e of al sin the.
und th-n, In the -ider tianied, there
follow lt.ly. Holland, the Unliec!
States, Swe-den. Nrrway and Canada,
Norway is the most t'emjtei ate of any
European countiy. Canada leads th;
world in its moderation with a er
capita average of over two liters a
year.
Most reforms, of whatever kind, may
he counted ujon to have a humble be
ginning, thimce to work upward
among the people. But this movement
revesnees the almost .established e-rder.
for It has Marled at the tummlt of in
tellectual France. Iladng the move
ment is Dr. C. Grain, ones of tho best
medical authoiitle-a in Krar.ce, who l
president of the National Antl-AIco-h
l:e Li-ague, and editor of a temper
ance ni nthly called L 'Alcohol. Ah his
active adjutants ate forty-two doctois;
nearly all of iwhom are men of wide
reputation rrd !ndeK-n-lent means,
sevnial being total abst .lnrs in com
mon with thtlt president. Under the
leaders, it is not Ht-.-nse that the stu
dents throughout France should take
up the campaign They have organ
ized a l.ragi'e and are jfusldmr the
v ork into all part of the country un- i
der tho leadersh'ii of Georges Carboy,
who is an advocate At law actively i
connoted with the dfe-nse In the
Dreyfus c:ie. To imh proport'on-t
his tliia nioveincnt teached that it Is
extended to other countries, notably
te j Switzerland, wheie students'
leagues have l&lely tx-on e-tabllshed
at iMiisanne, ISasle and Zurich
r-irfnklng shops in the poorer quar
ters of Paris are open at 4 o'clock in
the morning, and e-von the-n th?re are
shivering nven and women wh have
br.tvd the nipping ait to -sill the lit
tle worm," its they cail' their tlrist
for drink. The use cf neat drinks U
steadily growing. So fierce i the ftp
petite for the rtroiiK't di"t illalion-t
that the law cotnrels chemists to sll
methylated r frits einiy in eolored
form, vhlch means thut they aie p.dt
ont:d. Ale. hoi from wo.d Is. deadly,
but a popular drink In I'a'iht tliey
drink othe-r, in the north of Fiame
turi-ntine is growing it. popularlt.p.
and here and thete u case is found
where kerosene oil !j taken. allh-iuh
this is generally done secretly. N-r-mniiely
i- the mot dr.inken tf nil the
departnie nts In the reputl c. While
the fishermen ar.d male peasants of
the north coast ate bad enough, th"
wm-n are wpre So U soiled have
many of those people become thH
th?y work but five horns a w-k, earn
mg only enough for the barest ne.-ea
elti of iife, and to k!?p f herr.se! vs
in drir.k. So keen 4s the desire f..r
liquor that on the farm, after th ap
ples have been pressed for elder nuk
ngtln y are put thiough a fermenta
tion anil a oot her milling to galr. a fur
ther Intoxicant frcm the rarcid mass.
Mue h the- same is done with grains in
son.e teg.'ors. !
Th? evils cf. absintho drinking are
growing. It Is only a f. w years si cc
tw oM women living 1n a eecludvj
mountain valley in Swltzet land gave
cut th- ir setiet for brewing a di Ink
of tare Muality fram wormwoenJ. but
ne w abrir.the. It known around th
world. Nowhere har its rata g? own
to aa threaten?ng proportions as In
France, where its excessive use annu
ally drives many to insanity.: in th
better cafes absinthe coats M eea
tirttes, or 1U -ntr, but In the d!ves it
Is only sous a glass. As nch it is
:itth- lec-4 than a lxtlson. epe-ially
when a dah of UrIol H added t give
it an extra bite. Vitriol is regularlv
used In many o ft he cheap drinks, ard
even In some of the better ones.
Lat we-el ths witter had an Inter
esting ta?k with Senator JuL le Je
une, secretary of state In the Belgian
cabinet, who is rushing a Mil b pto
hiblt the sale of abtnithe In Belgium.
.rIt Is ddng much the same for us
t.s it I In I France." he said. "I afs-
have a Mil before our parliament to
gradually decrease the ' numlur cf
public drinking housei throughout the
oantry In the next ten yars. At
present we have 78.000 of thee to a
population of but t,0.000 .f people, or
one to every twenty-four persons. jny
rlan Is to make the pru,r Pu one
drtnkinc place to every d i-eopfe, but
the proposal is toe radical to cany
without rrateriai amendment" --
Sorce of , the Continent -U ! govern
menu are posting- tcujerajice litho
Fill
graphs In public placers as a warli
to tne re.ple on the e iff ets ..f .li S
peranco. and the t- nipeiance sotb
in Fitnco JUpi;.y r(.sfrs .
"AOsintho Pclson'" with a
kuli
crossbenea.
ae me present pri '
efforts LHtiifationl s.ii ..
..v -V- -1. ... ...
: t - - j are
& a.v isiation u ii
..." . t . -. . . vm
4
iiuj irniianeni cure The
group of temperame I gislttord
cue cnan-.oer or at puils and Ja
- " tf mi.K hip f,.
tuiional relief fnptn present .'.. r
ccri.iiiiioiia. senator Megfiiv,
j Jijirs m me- rjti
:.s me ocpinning or an extensive
islitlve refrm. There sre m re
nail h toi.non or pui'ic Urinfc
nouses in nance, t.nc n tome of
depaitmonts the eon..unip;'.,n of
hoi now arrounts to iivi;ty uJ
person yearly.
A redeeming, -feature of rroRrW
temperance la that nfxt t. nc tlr
erness is s en uion the pln eis
tically everybody cri..k;, mi 1 r'ch
poor alike take tho "iittl plim,
its multiple, n-i tn every meal, an.t
tween meals. Only .anion -4 the
PeO-i
do thev follow Uii Atuei lean
of brac ing up aAvinst a b-ir tni drt
ing em an empty rtonuee h. As it ir,
may be in a continuous fuddle,
never diunk. '.'
An unexpected lndortemcnf e-fj
temperance movement has dteUK.
fri.-ndly attitude of the social prc-fel
Fj-ance and other countries. Til
papers, as the orgsna of the Ccntuw.
say that they can co-operate with
propaganda as tendlrg to lesrec
opportunity t- . diink, which
ft
plainly say Is the wcikir.gman's p,-
est ener.iy.
The wldesptead Interest in the
pe-ranit movement on the tonu
was M'Cll hown hy tho iniemiU
temtetance congress, hld in Parl
AptiL Twenty-one t..ir.iiit
represented by more than l.0
gates, and oi'.clal tepros ntativcs
protr.-nt trom the goveinniei:ts
r.nce, .iormar.y, Austria. Bwt
and Not way. Denmark; - Fwitxerlh
Helgitim. Jfoiltnd and Kiuir
these will nil make othelil rfjHi(
their governments on the ptoMern'
. - t
elr governments on the ptoMerq
ink. t.d the methods pre-p-ed I
olih intemperence. (f
rhe next congress vIII met-t at
na In 1J01 whertf the A Indian
dri
a hot
Th
enna
etnment has run-l a wt-k
through Its roptem titative, lr.
tici -ra. who was at the imtis iMmt
lion. Dr. de He-bra san Iheie 4s
remarkaMe movemtt.t nmoii
young medical men of his mut.
since me nrfi it,e pros, nt vear. v
thai he is a teototalei is i ndnu; in.
recr Jlts.l not' alone for fcnpi iance, s
for total abstinence.
Tho king of Italy Is a total ahu
er, as is alWi , practically tint 'in
Duke of Baden; and ICuipcrr V
liata of E Germany hax several tli
expressed himself I forcibly- on I
dilnklnt; habitr cf the army. He
the army. He i
in rrs th:it they I
lo the'iiin in I
npe'tor is i a ill t i
rrs . from th? Brwi
on men Is to his oifu
a good example to
ran, una ti-.o emp
an to itne dangers ; frcm th? tr
of fluid I druiikonn'ts In UrttM
Other sovereigns are apparency s
ening to the situal:on, and th yoi
quei n e.f Iiclland esi.ial)y
Ifu.-tia the govei nnn nt nionojxly
the diluk l rattle rat '.proved so y
cessful in the provinces, Mher;it I
been ou; trial for several years, t;
the czar, Nicholas 11., is extend
the syett-m to decrease dniiikenn4
The Grook church of Ittifsia Is w
Ha para-mount pc-wer for teniiM-raiif
and an iuseUticm of th Cath
clergy of l-Iuroiie hts Just bon forn
to push tho c him I: virk for l.i. i
as is being d-ne In America. ,
! For the first time in the hulory
Kuioj an ex orliior.i' th t 4 till be
t-mpetance bni:dit.g at Tails t.
year, j'tana he btcu drawn
stea k is bating suMCt.'bd f-r ly i-ro
Inont Fr tn.li people for u - h in.!'
siruciuict whicn uiil line at a H
drir.i.s enfe .,n the gr und fl .or. P
intended : to u.e the J!"K c x.itiiB
ft vehi-l for widely spreading !
movement. -On
the Coiitlr.rnt the vt PC
I ul ten'iioratiee ori:n"lzi.tion i i
Ultio Clews, which h is a ii. e t'U-n
ef moi'! than 23 (Mi, 'find o . iates'
liuitforhind. rttltiuin, Kraif.v n
ether countries In .Of mar y th
ai a 40.ooo people e in oiled' fr t. mpt
tinre. many of win m are t".il a' ta
e rs. A iowe-rful organizati on tl I
lrmatt Tcmje ranee ASfiooiattn
12.000 members, make up In connl-l
able part of the mayor of town
other c'!klali, who are uslni; their
nuence to . restrict the sale of ehif
In twelve years th e i nsun'ipt i'n
lcohrd ter Genoa n en rill a It.
tjroBfed one-third, anJ the use of 111
Veers is notably growing insteal
New York Sun. U
IMPROVEMKNTS IN ItAlL MAKU
Joints Done
':: nesa
Away With aid Sitioo
of Running Becuie-'l.
i Grat claims are made for n rail r;
entfd by Daniel' Mint horn, of Vet
New York. The familiar ' T'" is 6
fot med' ser-arately. with grooves' J
a a. ... . . . 4sr ,
me unaer side, and can be mad f
high-grade ste-el vvh.de the bav wbl
Tnny.be of infetlor metal, is maele t
angular, as Mated. After th bar
laid on the ties the head is slid In
place. Its cutwardly bent fiati.es i
Ung Into the greoves olf hc rallhe-i
The advantage of this Is in avr'
ing the wear and tear !at rail J-lr
Another feature Is that after th
has become worn on erne side it
eartly be taken off and turned will
cut removing the trlangtilur-uppc
It ; is also stated that tho ir tor lor j
the rail may be utilized as a cendl
to contain telephone or t Ir-grapr wir'
thus avoiding the stringing cf tM
on iKdes at the side of the road.
The new Fren-h minister Jf war.hi
not the facile tongue of his coun'.t
men, and he speaks so slowly th tt fl'
call hi in Fiacre a 1'HeUre, which. 1
fng Interpretedj tne.-ans a cab hired t
the hour. - V- I j
Mroe. lielba has taken Quarry V'o
cotuge. Mat low, England, up to &
Umber, l v' . i