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About The Gate city journal. (Nyssa, Or.) 1910-1937 | View Entire Issue (April 19, 1918)
> Journal Reporter to Sew for Red Cross Ontario Happenings H a v e Y o u D on e Y o u r Best? What the Ontario Red Cross is Doing Have you subscribed to the Third Liberty Loan to the fullest extent o f your ability? I f not, “ come again," nothing but your best will do in this crisis. Your patri otism is not measured by the amount you give, but by your willingness to give your all. The widow’s mite is more than the rich man’ s thousands, if it is all you have. G iv e U n til I t H u rts ! Tbit space contributed by The Bank o f Nyssa. WHY WE ARE AT WAR WITH GERMANY By EPHRAIM DO'JGLASS ADAMS Executive Head. Hletory Depart ment Leland Stanford Junior University | " T h e o b j e c t o f t h i s w a r la t o d e l iv e r t h e fre e p e o p le * o f t h e w o r ld f r o m th e m e n a c e a n d the a c tu a l p o w e r of a vaet m i l i t a r y e a t a b l la h m e n t c o n t r o ll e d b y a n Ir r e e p o n e lb le g o v e r n m e n t , w h ic h , h a v i n g a e c r e t ly p l a n n e d t o d o m in a t e t h e w o r ld , p ro c e e d e d to c a r r y o u t th e p la n w it h o u t r e g a r d e it h e r t o t h e e a c r e d o b i ig a t lo n e o f t r e a t y o r t h e lo n g -e s t a b lis h e d p r a c t i c e s a n d l o n g - c h e r l e h e d p r i n c i p l e * o f In . t e r n a t l o n a l a c t io n a n d h o n o r ; . . . T h l a p o w e r la n o t t h e G e r m a n p e o p le . I t le t h e r u t h le a a m a s t e r o f t h e G e r m a n p e o - ile. I t la e u r b u s i n e s s t o s e e t o t t h a t t h e h i s t o r y o f t h e ro o t o f t h e w o r ld la n o lo n g e r le ft t o I t s h a n d l i n g . ” — P r e a i d a n t W i l s o n , A u g u s t 27, 1*17. f ... OERMAN RUTHLESSNESS AN IN CULCATED BARBARISM A government asserting Its right to conquer the world, denying any duty except that of Increasing Its own power, and a people drilled In this (theory, produce a nation whose acts |horrl»y humanity. Yet those acts are but the logical result of a ruthless ness In war deliberately planned It was at first said by Americans: “ Yes, there are oecaaional German atrocities, no doubt, but so there are in every (War.” We now know that cruelty and barbarism are a definite part of the German method of making war. First the teachers and professors: "Where German soldiers had to selxe the incendiary torch, or even to pro ceed to the slaughter of citizens, it was only In pursuance of the rights of war.” “One single highly cultured German warrior repreaents a higher Intellectual and moral life-value than hundreds of the raw children of nature whom England and France, Russia and Italy, oppose to them,” "Even If there were no question of vengeance, , . . the crime of opposing the de velopment of Germany Is so great that the most trenchant m e a s u r e s are scarcely a sufficient punishment for It.” "The more pitiless is the vae victis, the greater Is the security of the ensuing peace. In the days of old, conquered peoples were completely an nihilated. Today that la physically Impracticable, but one can Imagine conditions which should approach very closely to total destruction." Next the army officers: “ By steep ing himself In military history an officer will be able to guard himself against excessive humanitarian no tions; It will teach him that certain severities are Indispensable to war, nay, more, that the only true humanity very often llee In a ruthless applica tion of them.” "The warrior has need of passion. It must not . . . be regarded as a necessary evil; nor con demned as a regrettable consequence of physical contact; nor must we seek to restrain It and curb It as a savage and brutal force.” Last the clergy: one Incident, and one quotation from an address on the Sermon on the Mount Is enough for Americans. "Whoever ran not prevail upon himself to approve from the bottom of his heart (he sinking of the J.usitania, . . . and give himself up to honest delight at this victorious exploit of Oerman defensive power—■ him we Judge to be no true German.” German teaching has borne fruit and the world Is aghast. Yet we have he come so accustomed to "German atrocities” that some of our horror at them has waned. It la tciner to re member. Volumes are needed to list, merely, the proved cases of barbarity — for Germany by refuting Investiga tion through a neutral jury proposed by Cardinal Merrier, has confessed gu ilt No, rather, the acknowledges the acte charged against her and glo rifles them But let us not forget that German soldier«. In 1914 with no restraint. taped the women of Belgium and FYance In the first advanoe. that they placed screens of* children before them: that they executed, as a team ing against a feared Belgian rising, fifty Innocent Catholic priests and thousands of Innocent cltlsens: that they gave themselves up "In a hun dred different places, to plundering. Incendarlem. Imprisonment, massacre«, and sacrileges" (Cardinal M errier); that In France they hare deliberately made a desert of territory In retreat, with an object, not of »hi* war. but of destroying productivity for at least a generation to oome; that Germany openly applauded Turkey upon the massacre of nearly one-half the popu lation- o f Armenia- that Germany, bj the cruel starvation and deportation of conquered populations Is attempt ing to "Germanize" the lands of Po land and Russia; that she torpedoes h o s p i t a l ships with "defenseless beings, wounded or mutilated in war, and women who are devoting them selves to the work of relief and char ity” (protest of the International Red Cross Committee at Geneva); that no other government, in the world's his tory, ever ordered or approved a Lusitania. This tear is lost, and a greater will follow it, unless it is fought to the point where Germany knows for all time that such acts are, in the end, fatal to the government that commits them. This Is the fourth of a series of ten articles bv Professor Adame. THREE SONS ON THE TUSCANIA San Francisco Woman Gave Country Three Soldiers—One Lost With Torpedoed Transport. TWO SONS SENT TO FRENCH FRONT Mrs, Louise Moore of 139 First ave nue, San Francisco, knows the mean ing of war. In the front window of Iher home a service flag show9 three stars. Three o f her sons answered the call to colors. And when the Tuscanla was torpe doed. with the loss of more than one hundred American lives, her eldest son. William Moore, made the gTeat sacrifice for his country. On the rocky coast of Ireland he lies burled in the grave which enfolds others of his com rades In arms. The other two sons of Mrs. Moore, who were also on the Tuscanla, are listed among those saved. The Joy ©ver their safety has been tempered only by the grief which followed the Word of William's passing. "I told those boys I was sorry that there was occasion to go to war," said Mrs. Moore, smiling through the an guish that was her portion in the days following the Tuscanla disaster. “ But I told them also,” she added with a triumphant emlle, "that If our country was worth living in and enjoying when things wfcre going along smoothly. It was certainly worth fighting for when it was in trouble.” That Is the spirit of American motherhood in these days of trial and sacrifice. “Our country has not aakgd much of Its young people In the way of sacrifice," said Mrs. Moore. "Things have been fairly easy for most of the boys and girls of this generation. Now It Is their time to show how they have appreciated all that has been given to them.” Mrs. Moore has two other sons, one o f draft age, and the other old enough to enlist but not old enough to be drafted. “ Now they're crazy to go.” said the brave little mother whoee service flag already has one haloed star. "Do you know the last thing the three boys did before they left?" she asktd with motherly pride. "They all bought Liberty Bonds, and said they would leave the rest of that work to us. Now we know what we can do ” Private William Moore and his brothers have left a message for the ■tay-at-horaee In America to heed “ The rest of you buy Liberty Bonds— that can be your work." Have you planned to buy yonr next one, now that the Third Liberty Loan is called for? •* ‘ For Sa|te W aeons and grain binders, also one maiiure spreader. All new stork. W. n36 tf W. While. Thursday evening: as the Jour (BY OUR REGULAR CORRESPONDENT) nal reporter was wandering 'around the street in search of the elusive item, he chanced to pass the Red Cross work room where a number o f Nyssa’s de voted and patriotic ladies were busily engaged preparing pa* Mrs. Hall and Mr. and Mrs. C. C. jamas, s o c k s , etc., for the soldier Hunt o f Nyssa were visitors of the chapter this week. Mr. Hunt is secre boys. Knowing that wherever tary of the Nyssa branch and came lat ies are congregated there is down for the purpose of dividing the bourd to be news, he gazed with money received during the Christmas a longing eye at this vision of drive here. Judge McKnight from Vele was also another prominent coun femininity, but being a timid old ty visitor this week. bachelor hesitated to enter the Mrs. E. M. Greig and Mrs. Ray Wil sacred precincts. However, he son visited the Dead Ox Fiat auxiliary finally mustered courage to en Tuesday and came home n ghly enthus ter and was welcomed with open iastic over the work being done there. arms (figuratively speaking) and To date thirteen pair o f pajamas and twenty five properly bags made by the was made to feel right at home. Junior Red Cross have been received. He was given the easiest chair This is only the sixth week in the life of the organization zo we do not blame in the rcom and provided with needle and thread and set to the Ontario ladies’ exuberant spirits over the work. work sewing buttons on a gar* month’s allotment of work will ment This move on the part of be The finished and sent by Saturday night. the ladies was a little unexpected This will itclude the four boxes of but he rose to the occasion and surgical dressings and the one of hos gave an exhibition of plain and pitul garments. Fifty pair of pajamas have been completed by the workers fancy sewing that won much here in the last several weeks and praise from his co workers. So thirteen pair o f socks and nine sweat well pleased, indeed, were they ers. Concerning the last knitted arti witn his work that he was offered cles Mrs. Greig says that a new ship ment of yarn has come in and all those a steady job every Thursday who want to go on with their knitting evening, which is the only eve can come and get the yarn now. ning in the week that the rooms are open. The offer was accept SCHOOL NOTES. ed and hereafter the reporter is The Nut club gave their last dance go in gto d o h is bit in providing last Thursday evening. the soldier boys with warm cloth Miss Muriel Bingham has been absent ing Mrs Hall, who is in charge for a week or two due to illness but is o f the work, is sending out an S- now able to be studying again. While making some experiments in 0- S call and invites the men as laboratory Miss Margaret Oram well as the ladies to help with the the had the misfortune to burn two o f her work, as the harvest is great and fingers by a tolution of sulphuric acid. the laborers are few Those Between twenty and twenty five hoys present on this occasion were: got their credits !a t Friday and Salur Mrs Hall. Miss Fikan: Miss dap and promptly l i f t to work on near by farms or to go to the interior where Landrith, Miss McFarland, Geor they had engaged work. gia and Mattie Dennis. Portland Markets Portland, April 16—Cstt'e receipts today, 50; for the wee* 330. Relieved o f consumption restriction, the meat markets o f the country have gone on a normal basis and livestock values have responded accordingly. Many cattle are at least 40 to 50 per cent higher than early last week. It is a rather difficult proposition to follow the mar kets or to accurately describe them, changes being rapid and rather violent. Coupled with the above facts and ex tremely ehort reciipts, cattle are sell ing, for best steers, up to 12.75. Kill ers’ needs are not nearly being filled. Quotations are: Good to choice steers 11.75 to 12.25; medium ro good steers steers 10.75 to 11.75; common to roe dium stears 9.00 to 10.00; choice cows and heifers 10.C0 to 11.tO; common to gjod cows and heifers 6,00 to 9.50; canners 3.00 to 5 00; bulls 5.50 to 9 50; calves 7.50 to 12.00: stockers and feed ers 6.50 to 9 50. Hog recepte today, 250; for the week 1650. Trade is somewhat more brisk than last week and all receipts are be ing at sorbed at a very good rate with values being advanced at leasts a quarter. Common hogs areshowing up very freely. Values this week are as follows: Prime mixed 17.60 to 17 75 medium mixed 17.35 to 17.60; rough heavies 16.35 to 16.50; pigs 15.00 to 16 00; bulk 17.60 to 17.65. Sheep receipts today, 50: total for the week 576 Early lambing through out the west has been very successful. At many points percentages are run ning from 120 to 130, and allowing a liberal morta'ity, indications are that the lamb crop will be far above nor mal. Sheep trade at North Portland is in very healthy condition. Quota tions are as follows: Prime spring a Tibs 20.00; heavy lambs 16.50 to lg 00; yearlings 15.00 to 15.25; wethers 13 00 to 13 50; ewes 12 to 12.50. OREGON OFFICIAL SLOGAN a ’o r lf t r U I IV 1 IO I S C CHURCH NEWS. The W .C.T U. purchased a $100 Lib erty Bend during the drive last week. The W .O.T.U. met with Mrs E P Shaw Monday. Eight new members were welcomed at this meeting. The boys’ class of the Presbyterian Sunday school have organized a patri otic club but have not yet decided on a name. The Presbyterian Missionary society will meet at the home o f Mrs. C. E. Seen, today. The time will be spent in finishing the quilts being made for Armenian and Assyrian refugees. Confirmation services were held in the Episcopal church here last Friday evening and a rather large class re ceived confirmation. Bishop Robert L Paddock afficiated and Dr. Van Wat ers of Portland and Rev. Charles H Powell o f La Grande were also present Mrs. Blom’s Baptist Sunday school class, the “ Pollysnnas, ” met at the A. Gramse home Tuesday evening for electing the next term’s officers. They are Miss Ula Gramse. president; Miss Thelma Hagans, vice president; and Miss Pauline Jaquish. secretary and treasurer. A fter business matters had bt-MV-at tended to the evening was spent The prise winning phrase was won in games at ter which dainty rvfresh- irents were served. by Florence B. Hoyt of Portland. It Is used In all advertising of the Third Liberty I,oan In Oregon. Many of the ITEMS OF INTEREST other slogans from all over the state Mrs Robert Odell spent Sunnsy with are used in connection with the car- Mrs W W Hinton on her place wsst o f ' toons being run by the Oregon press town. Oregon writers and Illustrators have have Misses Tesort, Opal Lucas and Eva all donated their best services In eld Priest of Arcedis were visiting with Mrs. Ivan Arnold Sunday. of the Third Liberty Loan. Mr and Mrs Ira Miller and daughter Mr and Mrs Gene Me Don S. Fenn went to Kingman Wednee- Laths * eld o f Payette spent Wedneaday evening day. here with Mr and Mrs C E Secoy. Bruce Bender o f Camp Fremont, Calif., end Robert Bender from St. FOR 'SALE — As as is m Malheur county. R. M. Howsley Nyssa, Or. *i. trn n H f t vM Jvl The boys and girls o f the Spanish class are intending to hold a small din ner party in the near future and conse quently al< the students are “ brushing up" on the names o f Spanish dishts and Spanish table manners. Friday night will be the last Parent- Teachers’ meeting and all parents and friends are invited. A nice program will be given and refreshments of ices and cakes will be served by the girls of the Domestic Science class. Miss Leora DeHaven has quit school for the year and has gono to her home on the fla t. Her quitting school came as a result o f a nervous breakdown from which she was not able to take up her studies again. The election for next year’s cadet company officers was held' last Friday morning Paul McCulloch was elected captain, and two sophomores, Frank Dornion and John Odell were elected first and second lieutenants respect ively. Col S M.Boucher has received notice that he would be called the last o f the week and Saturday will be his last day at the high school. Ho will be greatly missed by all, and especially by the cadet boys, whose commander he was, and by the pupils o f his manual training de partment. The girls met after school Tuesday evening for the purpose o f deciding what uniform they would use next year. Mrs. Dorman and Mrs. Weese gave short talks at this meeting and a uniform was proposed by Mrs. Dor man that will probably he accepted. This will be a sailor suitof Shepherd's plaid with white collars and cuff's brighteued by a scarlet tie. The hats will be o f white felt and the shoes and stockings plain black. The Junior-Senior reception was held in the Moore hail last Friday evening and the Juniors proved jolly entertain ere and the Seniors will long remem ber the lovely time given them. The members of the faculty were ii vited gueets of the evening and one outside senior. Miss Lois Revis, c f Midvale High, was also a guest at the recepion. A p len tifu l feast was served a la cafe teria and every one was pleased with the entertainment. w<nt u Weiw w#dn~ Quality Counts Now More Than Ever Before.. . 10 hold our cus SHOE T tomer’s trade is to re tain their confi dence in us and the Shoes we sell. We do this by handling Nap-a-Tan, Walk-Over, Selz and Weyenberg Shoes— W ILL YOU H ELP KEEP THE KAIS ER OFF A M ER I CAN SOIL ? The purpose of the Liberty Loan is to b*ck our Army with the sup plies and ammunition without which it cannot fight. Either we fight the en emy on foreign soi l , shoulder to shoulder with comrade in arms, or we fight on our own soil, backs against our homes, and alone. The whole world is awaiting your r e p l y . Make your answer now. Buy Liberty Bonds -a ll you possibly can BRANDS THAT ARE WELL KNOWN AMONG ALL CONSUMERS AND HAVE A REPUTATION FOR SFRVICE. . . L. SPIER MA j S T AND BOY’S STORE NY8ÖA, OREGON Anthony, Idahe, are visiting with their parents, Mr. and Mrs. S. H. Bender o f the Boulevard. Mrs. S. F. Taylor has been very ill the past week but is recovering now. Miss Betsy Goodpin was also seriously sick at the same time but she, too, is improving Mr. an 1 Mrs. L. W Thomas arrived in Ontario Monday from Alberta Gan- j ada, to spend a month or so here visit ing with their daugeter, Mrs. Ben Crummett. For Sale. Service Garage Changed Hands Having bought the Service Garage from Mr. Fields I will continue the business at the , Stand; also have agency for Ford cars and do livery ser vice. All work guaranteed. The Golden Rule is our motto. (So remember the service Ga rage. C. A. Crawford, Prop. Holstine Cows, ail kinds, sizes, and ' In the list of deeds recorded during ages, some fresh and some not. the past week is that o f Willis J. Me n 32 t f E. F. PR A TT, gorden. Guardian, to S F. Foster for Owyhee. td : Wj N 5 j N i l . 3 :: 31, I’p 1) , R 47. DRESS, STREET AND SUN HATS FOR ALL OF THE FAMILY During the past week we have gotten in the largest line of Hats for Men, Ladies, Misses, Girls and Boys that we have ever shown—We want the op portunity to show you these hats SHOES-- SPECIAL We have a small lot of Men’s Dress Shoes that we want to close out owing to the fact that we haven’t a full line of sizes—These are Dress Shoes and come in Tan and Black, in Button and Lace 4.75 ON SALE AT -$ RUBBER BOOTS—white, black and brown. The Best that’s made is our claim. We ask you to see them and get the price. CALDWELL’S STORE T to I sine wee are I Thei close up ol lastc H J ’ Mrs i Geo I Geo 1 Mrs ft H B|1 Marti W H Roy \ B PS John F Oscar, John H Chas R Lee Bo C W 1 Clarene Myrtle | Zina Ra Lewis F C Van 2 M Smit C B Bee J N Tho J R Ellii Gem Sta Chas Brt Peter vai S D Bigf J H Robe Albert Hi Robert M Easkle M Sam Mint Vernon M Leo R Mil F' M Duni A C Palme W J Mego E W Kunt: H W Adan C J Flemm Mrs Carrie Peter Willi D Groot___ G E Tucxei A Koopm Wm McEwe O R H it e ... Wm Wasbir. Festus W A> C Blokker... Fred Woods P M Warren Mrs J B Smi Jno M Teucs N H H on .... John R Evani Arthur Servo Mrs. Lucy Mi B W Dimm, i Chas Tague.. Fred J Green. Henry Crabtri Roy Shaw____ D M French.. James H Huff; Jack Lynch .. Sytje Stam . . . Geo R L Smit, John Timmernr William Kerwii John A Ward.. Andy Hansen. Dick Schuurmar A M Johnaton Geo, Dean and l Mrs A M Johns S R Henry____ V R Chipman .. Gerrqt DeVries W G Cathey}___ J M Duncan____ Emma E Duncan James A Duncan Bernice E Dunca Ora Harris......... James Dennis___ H G M on ce....... . Carl M Schweizei Annie Schweizer . Geo W Adams . . . John Larkev (2d) John McMillen ... Gus Sockos.......... H GoodeII________ Orsen Mickelsen A R Mickelsen (2dI O A Mickelsen (2d Dirk S tem ........... E J Rich............... Carl T ittle ............ Mrs H R Morris .. H J Ward (additioi Wm W W hite........ Henry A B onier... Mrs H I Hansen . . . Ethel S Hansen Laona J Hansen___ Elmer C Hansen .. Frank l.euatr’- .. ___ Mrs H F. Hatfield ... Earl B DwLong ____ John J. CepSa 1 mo___ Lewis LPatterson . . J C Feming . ............ Cornelius Klinkenber E Ben- li_______ ____ John L Sullivan........ Margaret W Schweil D M cLafferty_______ A D M o re y ............. . C S Skinner_________ J B B ig.low _________'. C H Prettymam........ Mrs Mary Irvington . Geo L Phillips .......... Geo E Skinner .......... Emma E Duncan_____ The Oldsmohile sets i other cars. Sea Henri for particulars.— Adv-n