TOPICS OF THE TOWN Guest* Easter day at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Childs include their son and wife, Mr. and Mrs. of Mr. and Mrs. Justin Foiken were Jack Childs and family from Salem; Mr. and Mrs. Roy Fuller of Port­ their granddaughter and husband, land. Mr. and Mrs. Mike Phillips and two Last week end, loads of furniture small daughters from Portland; were traveling in all directions as their grandson, Jim Mullins, Ver­ the James Kepners moved from A nonia; Mr. Child’s sister, Mrs. W. street to Eugene, Mrs. Mabel Graves S. Parker from Beaverton and a moved from Second avenue to the sister-in-law, Mrs. Charles Childs former Kepner house and the M. C. from Albany. Brewer family moved from Third RUMMAGE Sale, April 2, 3, 4. Fire street to the former Graves house. hall. Vernonia Grange. 13t2c Mrs. Mary Rice left Saturday to Listed Sunday as one of the 49 return to her home in Boston after students at Portland State college spending about six weeks here with who received perfect 4.0 grades for her sister, Mrs Kate Coates. She the winter term was Miss Sunny called after she arrived home to re­ Lee DeHart, daughter of Mr. and port a safe flight and stated that Mrs. T. L. DeHart of Vernonia. She she found about five inches of snow is a senior this year and is prepar­ there. ing to teach. She was the winner of Mrs. Jennie Lusby accompanied the Crown Zellerbach scholarship her son and wife, Mr. and Mrs. when she graduated from Vernonia Frank Lusby of Tillamook, her high school in 1960. daughter, Miss Lillian Lusby of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. V. Lindley of Portland and a sister-in-law, Mrs. Garibaldi spent last week end here Hattie Brader and daughter of Van­ with her daughter and family, Mr. couver, to Bend March 22 to attend and Mrs. Larry Gamer and children. funeral services for another sister- Mr. and Mrs. E. E. Garner and in-law, Mrs. Jessie Laddrote. Mrs. Carl Davis took advantage of Mrs. Murel Folkcn and Miss Mar­ the good weather Sunday for a visit gie Solary drove to Coos Bay week to the Portland zoo. end before last to visit Miss Solary's Easter Sunday dinner guests at father. The Folkens had visited rel­ the Jake Van Zee home included atives of the Solarys in Switzerland Mr. and Mrs. Ron Van Zee and and they were anxious for direct two sons, Wayne and Keith of Port­ news from them. Mrs. Foiken and land; Mr. and Mrs. Robert Van Zee Miss Solary also went to Medford to and two children of Vernonia and visit Mr. and Mrs. Edgar Culbertson Mr. and Mrs. Orville Bishop and and family. children of Riverview. RUMMAGE Sale, April 2, 3, 4. Fire Mr. and Mrs. Earl Markham have hall. Vernonia Grange. 13t2c returned from an extended trip, Mrs. Carl DeMott is still at the traveling by car and trailer house. Forest Grove hospital and her con­ The trip took them into New Mexi­ dition remains about the same. co and back through California where Jeannie Sargent has received a they spent some time with their son letter from Gaynelle Scott from in Sacmmento. Anchorage, Alaska saying that she Mr. and Mrs. Ilarry Eekland and her family came through the spent Sunday morning seeing their earthquake safely. She formerly son, Jim off to Astoria where he will lived here and attended school here attend college the remainder of the when her parents were teachers at school year. Later in the day they Vernonia high school. She stated that drove to North Plains and had din­ their home was intact except for ner with the Jewell Lloyd family. breakage of dishes and such items. Mrs. Lois Thayer and Mrs. M. A. They were without utilities for 20 McNutt drove to Longview Sunday hours. Their high school was com­ with Mr. and Mrs. Jim Fluke to pletely demolished. However, Miss spend the day with Mrs. McNutt's Scott indicated that she felt reports daughter. of damage had been exaggerated in Shop, then stop at City Cafe for news stories. She also stated that a snack or a meal. I4t5c she was recently named as Betty Mr. and Mrs. James Finnerty of Crocker Homemaker of Tomorrow Portland spent the week end with for the state of Alaska and planned Mr. and Mrs. Albert Krieger. Easter to use her $1500 scholarship at the Sunday they were dinner guests at University of Oregon. In addition tliv iiome of Mr. and Mrs Ralph to the scholarship, she receives a Krieger. Mrs Finnerty is a sister trip to the East coast to compete to both Mrs. Albert Krieger and Mrs. for the national prize. Ralph Krieger. Take your coffee break at City 1415c Mr. and Mrs. David Zamarripa Cafe. and Wayne Markham were guests Louis Violette came home last at the Wilbur Wilson home for din­ week from the Veterans hospital and ner Sunday. In the afternoon they is steadily gaining strength and re­ all drove to St. Helens to call on covering from his recent heart at­ Henry (Hank) Hudson who is satis­ tack. factorily recovering from surgery Mrs. Marie Shafer returned home performed Friday at the Columbia last week end after spending some District hospital. two weeks at the home of her son Mr. and Mrs. Charley Justice ar­ Floyd at Salem while she was ill rived home March 23 after being with flu and complications which ac­ away since early in January when companied il. She is still recuperat­ they accompanied Mr. and Mrs. Art ing but was anxious to get home. Kirk of Tigard and Mr. and Mrs Guests for Easter dinner at the Otto Goertzen of Vernonia to Ari­ home of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Cul­ zona. All three families took trailer bertson were Mr. and Mrs Justin houses with them. The Goertzens Foiken, Mr and Mrs. Ed Crawford arrived home recently and the Kirks and Mr. and Mrs. Boyd Bush and have stopixsl in Northern California family from Seattle. at Tenant where she is working for Ralph Amh-rcgg left Sunday to awhile The Justices were at Yuma start his college work at Oregon and Tucson in Arizona. At the lat­ State University, Corvallis. ter. they visited two of her cous­ RUMMAGE Sale, April 2. 3, 4. Fire ins she (tad not seen for many hall. Vernonia Grange. I3t2e years. Enroute home they visited at Mr. and Mrs. Henry Anderegg Vallejo. California with friends and have news from their son Ron that at San Bruno for three weeks with he lias been assigned to the US de­ their son Glenn and family. When fense intelligence agency in Arling­ they arrived home they found their ton, Virginia where he was to re­ son Ed Justice recuperating from a port for duty April 1. HLs mailing mastoid operation which he had the address now is Ronald II Anderegg previous week. He still has to go for Sp 4 19755321, USA ELM DEE Intel treatments every few days but is Agency. Co. A USAG. Arlington Hall making good progress Station. Arlington 12. Virginia Food sale. Deans Market. S a t, Mrs. Dorothy lla ss and family Apr. 4. Il l n.m. on. St. Mary's Altar moved Iasi week end from the Krieger place on Rock Creek to the former \\ txilsey place on Second ave­ nue which she has purchased. Food sale, Deans Market, Sat., Demonia £ag(¿ THURSDAY, APRIL 2. 1964 Apr. 4. It) n.m. on. St, Mary's Altar S«xiety. I4ttc P a g e s From Our P a st 0VVxOUR CART WITH THESl Society. 14tlc Guests last Friday at the home OODßUYS ¡HALEY’S GRAPE OR ORANGE DR IN K 95 fa r With Vitamin C Added. 46-oz. Cans Hetty Crocker Fudge Brownie M IX Mix— 16-oz. Pkg. 3 /8 9 c Mission L IM A BEANS Green— 303 Cans 3 /4 5 c Nabisco Sugar Honey G R A H A M S 2-Lb. Box..................... 63c BORDEN’S Tall Cans M IL K 8 fo r $ 100; Vermont Maid Buttered Maple Flavor— 24-oz. Bottle SYRUP M A Y O N N A IS E ORANGE BASE Best Foods Quart Jar Real Gold— 12-oz. Can 59 c 55c 3 /8 5 c Needs No Sugar — Makes 1% Quarts Choice M e a ts out /ow.J/ow brices Oregon FRESH FRYERS Grown Hygrades LUNCH M E A T Assorted 35c f Pkgs. NEW UNITED GROCERS SHUR-FLAVOR Thick Sliced 2-Lb. Pkg. ............................. BACON $lf 99c Saffola SAFFLOWER OIL 24-oz. Bottle 49c California No. ARGO FIGS 303 Cans 5 /9 5 c Steinfeld’s Sweet Thin PICKLES Sliced— 15-oz. Jar 2 /7 5 c DIAMONDS MANDARIN 11-oz. ORANGES 59 lo r Whole Wheat Cereal Z O O M 16-oz. Pkg. APPLE BUTTER 2 /4 9 c Dutch Girl a £ Pure — 2S-OZ. Jar 0 SYRUP 16-oz. Can fo r 39 I N E X T WEEK in this decade,” he says, "that the West was filling up at a rapid rate and more and more people were feel­ ing more and more keenly the neces­ sity of finding some substitute fos the old rail fences. . . The papers were filled with editorials and with letters from farmers and cattlemen arguing the question pro and con and from all angles.” All kinds of experiments were tried, but the cost of fencing went up and up. Some sug­ gested hedges, but that solution was not promising. What was the answer? Barbed wire, A hint of what was to came was in an ad in the Galveston, Texas News, December 30, 1879: “Sanborn & Warner, Manufacturers’ S o l e Agent For The State of Texas, Glid- den’s Patent Steel Barb Fence Wire, Galvanized Or Japanned. Its Sales Are Five Times Greater Than That Of All Other Wires Combined.” The time had come for the Industrial Revolution to make another signifi­ cant contribution to the farmer and rancher. We've all heard about the conflicts that raged over the spiky stuff, but, once barbed wire had made its appearance, there was no­ thing that could stop it. The inventor seems to have been J. F. Glidden, a farmer of DeKalb. Illinois. He thought of it in 1873. The demand was brisk right from the first, and now we could hardly imagine the rural landscape without it. Today the split-rail fence is an oddity to most of us, but the few that stand, as is the case with the hedgerows of western Europe and the stone walls of New England, are reminders that in the story of fenc­ ing is one of the intriguing tales of man's farming heritage. Every once and a while, as we drive through the countryside in western Washington and Oregon, we come upon a farm where there still stand some hardy split-rail fences. We came upon one recently west of Yamhill, Oregon. You undoubtedly know of rail fences in your area too. This brings to mind the importance cf the history of fencing as one facet of human history. In England and in western France the typical fence is the hedge. Words­ worth wrote of "hedge-rows, hardly hedge-rows, little lines of sportive wood run wild.” Well, these fences of the old world are not so little either. Dwight D. Eisenhower point­ ed this cut in his story of the invas ion of Normandy in "Crusade of Europe.” He told how the hedgerows made it so difficult for tank warfare that it was not until an American sergeant made use of the sharp steel barriers the Germans had set up on the Normandy beaches to make scythes on the tauks that it was pos­ sible to cut through the hardy hedge­ rows and sweep an invasion swathe to the Seine. In New England the settlers and their descendents have through the years become expert at building stone wall fences. This was because the supply of rocks was endless. The New England poet, Robert Frost, has sung of this feature of his na­ tive region in "Mending Wall.” As the pioneers moved out into the wooded areas of the east, the most plentiful fence material was found in the forests, and the split-rail fence became part of the scene. In earlier days this was called the "Virginia worm fence” because it seems to Rites Pending For have had its beginnings in that reg­ ion. This kind of fence, with split-rail Mrs. Frances Pruett panels, interlocked in ten-foot sec­ Mrs. Frances Pruett, who had lived tions. zig-zagged across the fields, near Tophill since 1947, passed away taking up a great deal of space, and at her home Tuesday afternoon and timber, was seen on every hand. death was attributed to a heart con­ Dr. Walter Prescott Webb, in one dition. Arrangements are pending of the most fascinating history books and are being cared for by the Fuit- ever written, “The Great Plains,” en-Friesen Mortuary, Forest Grove. tells how the making of fences was Survivors include her husband. one of the most severe problems fac­ Fred Pruett; a daughter, Mrs. Jean ing the pioneers as they moved out ot Long and a son, Patrick Pruett, both the woods onto the Great Plains. of Hillsboro; another son, Harvey There was just not enough wood to Tenny of Richland, Washington; a make fences, and there were not brother, George Healy, Sheridan, and great quantities of rocks with which two sisters, Mary Healy and Doro­ to produce stone walls. This was on­ thy Healy at Corona, California. ly one of the reasons why the pio­ neers took the great leap and passed Charity is a virtue of the heart, on through the central plains to the and not of the hands. Northwest where they could farm and fence in their accustomed man­ ner, but it was an important reason. Webb points out in his book that by the seventies the question of material for fencing on the plains attracted widespread public attention. "It was DATES io Remember 3 LAUGHING MSrreR. THURSDAY, APRIL 2 Past Presidents. Legion Auxiliary - Home of Mrs. Thomas Hall - 1.00 p.m. Vernonia Study club - Home of Mrs. Charles Minger - 8:00 p.m. Columbia Encampment No. I OOF hall - 8:00 p.m. 89 - SATURDAY, APRIL 4 Public Music Festival concert - high school - 3:00 p.m. MONDAY, APRIL 6 Planters -Without Peanuts- -13‘a -oz. Can M IX E D NUTS Crisp and Sweet CARROTS Pound Cello Bag i R AV-R-PAC FROZEN 8-lnch Pie ■APPLE P IE S - - ~ 3 for Lions club dinner meeting - Fire hall 6:30 p.m. City council - City hall 8:00 p.m. American Legion Post 119 - Legion hall . 8:00 p.m. TUESDAY. APRIL 7 You’re always happy to sign your name to the Hallmark Contemporary Cards you'll find in our humorous collection. Service officer - City hall - 10 a m. to 2 p.m. American Legion Auxiliary - Legion hall - 1:00 p.m. Vernonia Odd Fellows Lodge No 246 - IOOF hall. 8.00 p.m WEDNESDAY, APRIL 8 California New Crop— CABBAGE G teen Solid Heads Lb. 4c Chet's Froz. BEEF TAM ALES 12-oz. Pkg. 2 /5 9 c MILL MARKET ♦ A 88 i OF SPLIT-RAIL FENCES AND BARBED WIRE FRIDAY, APRIL 3 HERSHEY’S CHOC. Mr. and Mrs. Thurman DeHart and Mrs Frank Lange called on Mr I«inge Sunday evening at St. Vin­ Tri.. Sut. April ! - 1 cents hospital and found him mak­ ing good recovery and beginning to \ ou re ;ts dose to Mill Market as your Phone— -H A 9-3492 want to come home. His desire was realized Tuesday afternoon. Week end guests nt the home ol Chuck Conners Mr. and Mrs. Loren Atkins were Ftee Deliveries Twice Daily— 10 A.M.. 3 P.M. her mother. Mrs Marie Llewellyn ami sister, Mrs Joyce Kite, both from Vancouver. Wellington. Thursday at Hillsboro with her bro­ Shifting your responsibility to oth­ Mr. and Mrs. Joe (inisehe and ther. C. M. Woodcock, a former Ver­ ers will cause any democracy to children. Patrick and DeElda drove nonia resident. lose its balance. to Port Orchard. Washington Satur­ Food sale. Deans Market. Sat.. day to visit her mother, Mrs. llandd Apr. 4. 10 a.m. on. St. Mary's Altar TIME TO PLANT — Beck. They report beautiful weather Society. 1611c and an unusually pleasant trip. l l a n e Christensen who under Roses. Shrubs. Khixiixti'nitrons George Johnson and Mrs. Lots went a second major surgery last F ir garden ornaments, gifts ami Chetwixxi called on Mrs Charles Friday is making gtxxl recovery and flowers for all occasions visit Sundlund Sunday evening at Good hoped to be able to leave Tuality Samaritan hospital where she is re­ hospital b ie r this week. SPOFFORD’S FLOWER & cuperating from surgery They foumi GIFT SHOP her making good progress. It takes 10 to 20 pounds of feed to Ph. HA 9-5863 Anytime Mrs. Itrnry Miller vtstied last produce a pound of lean beef G ERO NIM O By Kenneth L. Holmes, writer historian Member of United Grocers and Lockers \ ernonia Temple, Pvthian Sisters - IOOF hall - 8:00 p.m. Natal Grange - Natal hall - 8:00 p.m. N O W OPEN FOR BUSINESS DOROTHY'S COFFEE BREAK S6S Bridge Street 5 A.M. to i P.M. — Closed Sundays Daily Lunch Feature Breakfast - Fountain - Grill Dorothy Hass