THURSDAY, DEC 24. 1953 THE EAGLE VERNONIA. ORE Trees at Cost Available Now The 1953 bulletin, "Trees for > arm Woodlands" — with order blanks for obtaining forest tree .■«■idlings this winter and spring — is now off the press. Lynn F. Cionemiller, assistant state for ester, has announced. Any woodland owner who de sues seedlings and who owns at least three acres of land, may qualify to buy the young trees at cost for farm or forest plantings, Cronemiller said The forester advised that sales cannot be made for plantings within in- eorporated cities, suburban resi- dential areas or similar tracts which cannot be classified as a farm or woodland planting Over five million tree seedlings are produced each year by the Oregon Forest Nursery at Cor vallis for use on farm woodlands, w nd breaks and reforestation pro- lects. About one million are de livered to farmers with the re mainder being used for replant ing state forest lands. Ten coni fer and six hardwood species of trees are available. C opies of the new bulletin which contains instructions in planting and growing trees—along with —der blank forms—ano now ailable at the state forest t ' s Decorations, Wrapping Topic at Unit Meeting "Christmas Decorations and Gift Wrapping." was the topic of the Timb.-r rou’e extension unit meeting of December 8 at the Ver nonia grange hall, with the mem bers contributing an example of a decorat Km and explaining how it was made. The Christmas party was held with an exchange of gifts and the singing of Christmas carols by the group with Mrs. Ray Stanley playing the piano. Hostesses M rs. Oren W ed and Mrs. Bob Con? decorated the table with a Christmas centerpiece, candles and favors. Each member answered roll call with a hous:hold hint. There were nine m?mbers present, one new member and three visitors. The topic of the n.xt meeting will be “Belts, Buckles and But tons,” with the lesson given by Mrs. Joe Baker and Mrs. Ed Crawford at the grange hall on January 12. The modern torpedo gets name from the electric “torpedo electricus." Th - San Francisco fire of 1906 was caused by breaking of gas mains following the earthquake Winter Raises Driving Hazard Failure to Apply for Benefits Under Social Security Loses Family Income It takes three to 12 times as far to stop a car on snow or ice as on dry pavement, the state traffic safety i division reminds Oregon drivers. These figures, arrived at after exhaustive study by the National Safety Council's committee on winter driving hazards, explain why many motorists find them selves involved in r^ar-end col lisions and other highway mis haps during winter months, the state safety men said. The division pointed out that one important factor to keep in mind when driving in snowy or icy WLather is that temperature plays a part in determining brak ing distances and traction. As temperature rises, ice (and. to a lesser degree, snow) becomes much mor? slippery. Studies show that when the temperature is 32 degrees above zero, stopping distance of a passenger car is 250 feet at 20 milts an hour. When the temperature is zero, stopping distance is 110 feet, a dif ference of 140 feet. Recent tests proved again that chains provide better stopping distances and traction than "win terized” tires. Other winter driving tips in cluded: get the feel of the road, keep windshield and other win dows clear, pump brakes to slow or stop because hitting the brakes hard can cause a skid, and follow other vehicles at a you would pavement is dry. Family income running into hundreds of dollars is lost every month because eligible persons are not applying for their social security benefits promptly, ac- cording to Ev Cummins, field re- presen tative of,the Portland so cial security office. Why do people fail to apply? Perhaps the main reason for these losses is a lack of understanding of the new provisions of the law “For instance”, Cummins said, “benefits can now be paid to minor children of deceased mothers who were working in covered employment at the time of death. Such benefits may b? paid even though the father sur vives and continue working.” But benefits must be applied for by someone responsible for the children's welfare before any pay ments can be made, he explained. Cummins cited the case of a Randolph Hearst of Congress from VVe’d like to sit at your fireside to greet you personally, Merry Christmas. Seawright's Vernonia Cleaners Schaumburg Hinders Program Oregon's reforestation program is going to hit a snag this year because of the lack of Douglas- fir se'-d. The seed harvest, backbone of th? artificial reforestation pro grams of the lumber industry and the state, was far less this year than in previous years. It is not just the state of Ore- con '.hat will be affected by th? lack of seed for thTe are several nations in other parts of the world depending on th? Douglas-fir seed for reforestation. Tree se°d dealers in the Willa- m.tte valley reported that most of the scantv fir seed cones in the lower regions had either been collected or the setd lost from re maining cones as the dry east w.nds caused the cones to open. Early study of th"1 flowers on the for st trees had indicated a fa r crop, but unexplained fail ure of the flowers to mature re sulted in one of th-» poorest seed crops of r cent years. Forest researchers, with experi ments aimed at establishing a uniform seed testing procedure, were forced into the higher ele vations where cones still remain ed unopened, to gather sufficient cones to continue valuable ex- perimints. In a number of the districts, wardens and farm for- esters were also engaged in col lecting seed from other forest trees. The fir seeds are nursery stock for farm woodlands and reforestation projects on tree farms. Other se ds are sown by helicopter on larger areas requiring reforesta tion. young widower who recently ap plied for benefits for his two minor children based on the wage record of their mother who di.d in July 1951. He didn't get around to file the claim until July 1953. “Although each child could have received checks for $15.70 every month since July 1951," Cummins declared, "we can pay for only six months back of the month of filing. Thus this family lost a total of $571.20— checks for eighteen months — because no one applied for bene fits and no one contacted the social security office to tell them of the death." Incomplete understanding of other provisions of the law are responsible for delays in filing. Among these are benefits payable to widows and minor children of veterans who died in the service at any time from September 16. 1940. and befor” July 1. 1955, all widows of such veterans should inquire concerning eligiblity for benefits. Self-employed persons who are past 65 are now fully insured under the law if they have re ported net earnings for the past two years. Many of these self employed could have filed appli cations for benefits at any time since last July and could be draw ing benefit payments now. These include the self-employed who are past age 65 and still operating their trade or business, but mak ing less than S900 net earnings a year, The law considers them retired if net earnings do not average over $75.00 a month. Cummins stated that several in stance had recently come to light in Columbia county where self-employed persons have lost several months benefits simply because they delayed filing their claims. "There is no substitute for finding out how you stand,” said Cummins. No loss need occur if workers will inquire at their social se- curity office when they first be gin to think about retiring and if someone in the family will im mediately contact the office when someone in the family dies. Thos? who wish to file claims or obtain social security informa, tion may meet the representative during one of his regular weekly Columbia county visits. Mr. Cum mins may be contacted on the s:cond floor of the St. Helens courthouse, any Monday 1:00 to 3.00 p.m. or local residents may wish to visit or write to the Portland office located in Room 104, Old Post Office Building, Portland. Oregon. 'NY FR(rNDS i AL patron ,N e friend . *IAD£ The SUCCESSFUL Through the Welland Canal boats can go uphill to Lake Erie or down hill to Lake Ontario. Customers and Friends Vernonia Insurance Exchange Sundland Electric & Appliance