FRIDAY, MAY 25, 1934. VriKNUNIA LAGLh. VERNONIA. OREGON PAGE FOUR VERNONIA EAGLE M■M» if oci all parts of the county is a tribute to his integrity, fair-mindedness and ability recognized by all who are acquainted with him. Confidence -------------5—5—5------------- The NRA may have its faults, plenty of them, but it does not deserve the pan­ Entered as second class matter August 4, 1922, at the post office at Vernonia, Oregon, under the ning it is getting for political purposes. act of March 3, 1879. ----------- §—§—§----------- fcuued Every Friday $2.00 Per Year in Advance' Recalls are all too likely to leave a Temporary rate ................................. $1.50 a year Six months ......... 75c Two years ......... $2.50 bade taste in the mouth. Let’s forget them. Member of uregon State Editorial Association. Advertising rates—Foreign, 30c per inch; local, 28c per inch; legal notices, 10c per line first in­ sertion, 5c per line succeeding insertions; classi­ fied le per word, minimum 25c first insertion, 15e su ending insertions; readers, 10c per line. RAY I). FISHER, Editor and Publisher Ele< lion Brieflets . . . Not much upsetting of the dope bucket in this election—other than Sam Brown way up and Lonergan way down. Conservative citizens can breathe more easily now. There’s no danger of Ma­ honey’s becoming governor. One thing’s as certain as death and taxes; the Oregon public wants no sales tax for any purpose. Martin and Dunne were both nomin­ ated by the moderate elements of their parties. What will the radicals do? A constitutional amendment which re­ ceived deserved approval was. the one which allows ten jurors out of 12 to bring a verdict in a criminal cases other than first degree murder. No one will have cause to regret the new law except the species of attorney who aimes to hang a jury by winning over to his side one or two contrary-minded individuals, and the criminals who escape their just penalties through the frequent inability of 12 men and women to think alike. ----------- §__§_§----------- Although J. B. Wilkerson did not re­ ceive the appointment of county judx> the fine support which he received from What Other Editors Say REFORM IN CRIMINAL PROSECUTION The voters of Oregon registered an em­ phatic approval of the measure to work some reform in our methods of criminal procedure. As soon as the law goes into effect, the defendant in a criminal case may elect whether or not he wants a jury trial or trial before a judge. It will also be possible, except in capital cases, for a verdict to be reached ty ten of the twelve jurors. Much expense and delay attendant upon criminal prosecution work will thus be avoided. Trial without jury will save the counties a considerable sum of money in jury fees without taking from the de­ fendent the right to trial to trial by jury if he so elects. A big source of expense and of miscar- raige of justice has resulted from the pro­ vision requiring all twelve jurors to agree on a verdict. Under that provision it has been possible for one stubborn juror or one interested juror or one corrupt juror to prevent the reach of a verdict. A re- tr d is thus necessary and often these retrials are not held, the case being dismissed. The system has worked as much against an innocent defendent as for the guilty. The reform was one long overdue. Astorian-Budget SAFEWAY STORES WILL ALFALFA PLANTINGS CELEBRATE ANNIVERSARY NOW BEING MADE IN COLUMBIA COUNTY All stores of the Safeway sys­ tem in the Pacific northwest will “Alfalfa plantings are being jointly celebrate the 19th anni­ made at the present time on a versary of the founding of the number of Columbia county stores with a four-day sale, start­ farms,” states Geo. A. Nelson, ing Friday, May 25. county agent, “as past experience This is the first “Birthday in this county has shown that sat­ Sale” the Safeway stores have isfactory results are obtained ever held, and will commemorate from May and early June plant­ the service and growth of an ings. idea conceived by M. B. Skaggs, “Alfalfa should be planted on who put it into effect at Ameri­ well prepared ground that is in can Falls, Idaho, 19 years ago a good state of fertility and has this month. been thoroughly worked to kill Mr. Skaggs was at that time the grass and weeds and at plant­ 27 years of age and a new arriv­ ing time the ground should1 be al from the east. His foremost well packed with the roller or thought was to do something to cultipacker or drag. The rate of help the community he had1 adop­ seeding is about 12 to 16 pounds ted to lower living costs, which, to the acre. The Grimm alfalfa he discovered, were far higher has proven a most satisfactory than in the east. variety,” states Mr. Nelson. With a few hundred dollars he The seed should be innoculated borrowed, he built without assis- with nitrofying bacteria to insure tance his initial store on the edge proper innoculation of the seed. , of the desert town, surrounded Alfalfa has proven to be one i hy sagebrush and sand. He was of the most satisfactory forage I his own architect and carpenter, crops grown for dairy cattle and : floor layer and painter. His next for poultry. It produces the move. was to Purchase a stock of • . yield • i j of any » nay crop _ ' j ennnlioa ain- ­ supplies, fVia the host best hrnnds brands nhf obtain neaviest able, which were marketed at a and in addition furnishes green J feed during the dry summer, ■ narrow margin of profit, thereby months when it is most needed. | rendering a service to his com- It has proven especially economi-1 munitX- . Throughout his initial cal during these times because worb, bis main thought was to when once established there is helP his neighbor to help himself, no additional expense for reseed- He ad no idea that his business ¡nK. | venture would have more than The total acreage planted to al- ’ ordinary success.« falfa has been rapidly increasing i Two ’r'”" years later, however, ha opened his scond store at Bur­ in recent years. ley, Idaho, and 14 months there- against the Savings Department after his third store was opened of the Bank of Vernonia, Verno- jat Blackfoot, Idaho. Today Mr. nia, Oregon, up to and including ■ Skaggs is chairman of the board April 25, 1934, said dividend to of directors of an organization be paid on and after June 1, i operating in 21 western states. 1934. j That said order also directed ■ the payment of a first and second ■ dividend on all approved claims; filed against the Commercial and Savings Departments from Octob­ er 11, 1933 to and including Ap­ ril 25, 1934, which claims were filed subsequent to the payment i The one big thing of said dividends. we are interested in That said order directed that when you come here this notice be given publication to buy printing is thereof in one issue of a newspa­ not primarily how per of general circulation printedI I big the order, but — and published in Columbia Coun­ how can we do the job ty, Oregon. I to insure you maxi­ That the date of Publication • mum satisfaction. thereof is May 25, 1934. We know that if you A. A. Schramm, Superintendent, get result» you will be of Banks, in charge of the li­ back for more print­ quidation of the Bank of Ver-, ing of the same kind. nonia, Vernonia, Oregon. have boys with sling shots to in­ state bank and a measure to pro­ I quire of their boys about this vide the machinery for the oper­ annoyance and warn and teach ation of such bank. them the dangers of shooting in­ One proposal is termed a “heal­ to peoples doors and windows. ing arts” measure and modifies Last Summer they almost hit to a certain extent the funda­ Mr. Staples (old “Kid”). He is mental or basic science bill of the Ed'itor, Vernonia Eagle: very old and would not take Through the columns of your much to seriously hurt him. Also I 1933 session. Unemployment and newspaper, I express my sincere it’s too bad that though we live I social insurance and old-age pen­ thanks to the voters that joined away from neighbors yet have to sions are combined in a suggest­ ed measure, providing for allow­ against the Recall. have our safety endangered this ances to be paid to those not I realize that in these troub- way. I will write to St. Helens employed or too old to work. lous times, it is easy for public that I will wait to see if moth­ Ablishment of all interest pay­ aentiment to be influenced by ers can and will control their ments of any nature is provided statements that are not based on children themselves, before going for in another petition, submitted facts. During my time in office, further with this. I would rather for ballot title. I have enjoyed giving my best do the boys a kindness, than to It is anticipated by David services to the people of the take them before the law, but county and I am recompensed; also we have rights to our own O’Hara, chief of the elections di­ vision of the secretary of state’s by the kindly feelings exhibited door yard and home. office, that only six or seven of to me by a large number of our Mrs. A. E. Jennings the petitions will be completed voters. with the required 26,666 signa­ Very truly yours, tures by July 5. The grange pow­ Initiative Petitions J. H. Wellington. Little more than a month re- er bill, held up by litigation at mains for the sponsors of the 17 the time of the special election Editor, Vernonia Eagle: iniative proposals, for which bal­ last summer when it was propos­ Last Sunday, May 20, I just lot titles have been prepared, to ed to be submitted to the voters, stepped out of our door, when complete their work and file com­ will appear on the ballot at the a rock missed my face by a few pleted petitions with the office general election, according to the inches. It came from a sling in of the secretary of state, P. J. understanding of the department. a boy’s hands. He was with three I guddman. The" deadline for pe- LEGAL NOTICES others, none over 12. — Six weeks t • _____ to * ap- ------- , ----- ---- — ----- 1 titions covering measures ago a boy of 12 shot at the win-. pear on j^e ballot at the general PAYMENT OF DIVIDEND flow of our living room. I caught eIection in November is July 5, him in time to scold him, and ‘ anj ag yet no fjnaj filings have I In the Circuit Court of the know him. Last year some boys j been ma(je State of Oregon, for the County killed 27 fryers with their slings. . Of the 17 ballot titles already of Columbia. It’s well known how the windows prepared, eight provide for the In the Matter of the Liquida­ all over town get broken. These repeal or modification ot the cling shots are mischievous and Knox liquor law and another re­ tion of the Bank of Vernonia, dangerous. I have borne a lot, quest for ballot title ft>r a similar I Vernonia, Oregon. No. 3715 Equity Notice of but now the same old menace ; measure is pending. Payment of Dividend. begins again soon as school is NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, Three petitions propose meas­ out. I wrote a letter Sunday to a lawyer in St. Helens about ures to limit taxation on homes That an order has been entered these sling shots. I got his ans­ and one would restrict interest by the Circuit Court of the State wer today requesting me to send rates on personal loans to not of Oregon, for the County of Co- him the names of these boy», more than 12 per cent per year, lumbia, authorizing, empowering Now I don’t want to hurt their Companion measures are covered and directing the Superintendent VERNONIA EAGLE mothers, for they may not know by petitions to put on the ballot of Banks to distribute a third div- $1.50 a year temporarily what the boys are doing, so I a constitutional amendment to idend of 10% on all ordinary de­ wish to first ask all mothers who authorize the establishment of a posit claims filed and approved Act NOW I r The Open Forum - - i a PRINTING RESULTS