VERNONIA EAGLE, VERNONIA, OREGON FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1933. ....... " ïrriumia Eaijlr Al ON y Member of National Editorial Association and Oregon State Editorial Association. $2.00. Per Year in Advance Issued Every Friday Entered as second class matter August 4, 1922. at the post office at Vernonia. Oregon, under the act of March 3, 1879. Advertising rates—Foreign, 30c per inch; local, 28c per inch; ¡egal notices. 10c per line first insertion, 5c per line succeeding insertions; classified lc per word, minimum 25c first insertion, 15c succeeding insertions; readers, 10c a line. RAY D. FISHER, Editor and Publisher criterion, the net yield is nothing. Last Saturday real pro­ perty that owed, in round numbers, $42,500 in delinquent taxes was put up at auction at St. Helens. According to Everett Rundell newspaper reports $300 was received from owners who re­ deemed their property prior to the sale, and $305 from Mrs. B. T. Hall of Weiser, private parties who bought. The total amount received hardly pays the expenses of the sale. Besides some $3200 Idaho, has been visiting relatives was bid for city lots by St. Helens, Rainier and Scappoose in Riverview. in order to protect their interest in assessments, but of Mr. and Mrs. R. H. McCaffery from San Rafael, Calif., are visit­ course there was, in these instances, merely a transfer ing Mr. McCaffery’s sister, Mrs. from one taxing body to another, and not a relief from W. C. Crowder, for a week or two. past due taxes. The counties and cities cannot collect on property that I Mr. and Mrs. Hattie Kline and the owners still hold, they cannot sell property that the son Frank of Beaverton, Mr. and Mrs. Babe Watson of Buxton, owners have abandoned. The only thing possible is an Mr. and Mrs. Noel Woods and adjustment that will enable taxpayers to pay what they Mr. and Mrs. Gus Olsen of Ver­ can, as they can. Such an adjustment should be carefully nonia spent Sunday with Mr. and ! devised in advance and not deferred to become a bit of Mrs. J. W. White. hasty legislation by overburdened and perplexed legislators Dan May spent the weekend at home with his family. in the fume of a regular or special session. Mr. and Mrs. Elmer A. Pumala COLLECTING DELINQUENT TAXES The problem of delinquent taxes is growing more and more serious. The arrears pile up—40 per cent of the total tax one year, 50 per cent in another, 60 per cent in a third, and so on until the accumulated mass is hopeless. Prosperity, after being so elusive, bids fair to return—and yet is there likely to be any such degree of prosperity as will enable a large share of the taxpayers to pay not only j the high tax in full for the current year, but also the equal-: ly high taxes for the three or four depression years that preceded ? Scarcely. The present load is bad enough. A portion of the past may be shouldered in addition, no doubt, but not the entire dead weight of the delinquencies. The law passed by the last legislature permitting the payment of delinquent taxes for 1930 and prior years in 10 per cent instalments is a step in the right direction, but the 1931, 1932 and 1933 delinquencies are even more ser­ ious, and less likely to be paid in amounts sufficient to enable cities and school districts to meet their defaulted obligations and cash their outstanding warrants. Some ad­ justment will have to be made. The practice has been for the counties or cities to take over property on which taxes or assessments have not been paid, and sell it to collect the amount due. Such a procedure is forced upon the sheriff’s office or other tax collecting agent—but if Columbia county experience is any Ten Years AgO * * * * i Vernonia Eagle, Sept. 7, 1923. Large crowds were in town for the Vernonia day celebration, last week, but the town is crowded every day, hence it is difficult to decide whether the people were celebrating or attending to their daily pursuits. ******* Mrs. Brown requests that the members of the Saturday Em­ broidery class ba present tn is Saturday. • ♦ • ♦ • • • The Bank of Vernonia has in- stalled a burglar proof system that makes our bank 100 per cent safe. The Vernonia city treasury is $105 richer, the result of three drunks arrested Saturday and Monday. Mr. and Mrs. J. P. McDonald left Monday on a two weeks vacation in eastern Oregon and Washington. They will visit the Pendleton round-up before return- ing. • ••••»• Walter McDonald’s son Ronald fell from an apple tree Friday and dislocated his wrist. the ground is cold and damp and the weather cool, need no longer be a source of worry to spring gardeners, says A. G. B. Bouquet, vegetable crops specialist at Ore­ gon State college. The difficulty can be overcome by simply treating the pea seed with a small amount of Semesan, an organic mercury compound, before planting, reports Mr. Bou­ quet, who has just completed a series of experiments dealing with this subject showing that such treatment increases the growth of the plants from 100 to 350 per cent. The treatment consists of coat­ ing the pea seed with Semesan, at a cost of approximately 1 cent per pound of seed. It protects the seed from mold and rot and in­ creases very markedly the chances for a good germination of seed and a uniform stand of plants in the row. An experiment station circular describing the method and giving the results in detail may be had free. Among Our Neighbors • The St. Helens Pulp and Paper plant will work on an eight hour five day week plan under the N. R. A. The McCormick plant is restricted to 30 hours a week. Frederick Bracken, Harold Ry­ an, Rudolph Baldwin, Harry Fal­ ter, Roy Aspley and Jack Ryan from the Wilark C. C. C. camp were arrested in St. Helens Satur­ day night. One of them is said The Evangelical Christian. En­ to have helped a local resident deavor society will give a play, release a prisoner from Marshal “Brown Eyed Betty,” in the high Harry Hauser and escaped from school auditorium tomorrow night as a benefit for the building fund. Included in the cast are Hazel Malmsten, Gladys Malmsten, Odus Laramore, Bessie McDonald, Julia Keasey and Benita Parker. Sam Warfield, sheriff of Ben­ ton county, and Mrs. T. Warfield, mother of Mr. Warfield, were visitors at the F. B. Warfield home Sunday. < TREATMENT FOUND TO PREVENT PEAS ROTTING IN GROUND Annette BEAUTY SHOPPE Phone 431 Bridge St. Treharne BEGINNING MON., SEPT. 18 The Temporary Rate for the VERNONIA EAGLE Will Be 81.50 A Year SEED to all subscribers, regardless of location Recleaned One Price Complete visited Mrs. Pumala's folks in Clatskanie Monday. Joe Magoff was in Portland In 1932, according to Governor Meier, 228 people in Sunday. this state were killed as a direct result of automobile ac­ Oral and Elza Varley, Levi White and Lloyd Coffman were cidents, and 4300 were injured, of whom more than half in Banks Monday on business. will be maimed for life. A terrific toll, that, of life and Clarence Fowler of Trenholm health and happiness, which if occurring in one gigantic spent the weekend with his wife accident would command front-page space and a display in Riverview. head in every daily newspaper in the land, and would arouse Mrs. Lee Hall of Waldport was in Riverview for a short while an insistent demand that something be done to prevent a Monday. repetition. But the mishaps, of course, are scattered from Mr. and Mrs. C. O. Marston Coos county to Malheur, from St. Helens to Ashland, and spent the week end at Cannon they occur somewhere in the state every day in the year. Beach. They are so common that attention is dulled and caution, Mrs. Frank Hankle and Mrs. Chas. Christiansen took Mr. Chris- all too often, thrown to the winds. ti-nsen’s mother to St. Helens last Governor Meier states that according to conservative week. estimate 90 per cent of automobile accidents are a direct re­ Miss Alta Gunnoe who has sult of carelessness of either drivers or pedestrians. The been in Seattle for several weeks “unavoidable” accident, then, is almost a negligible factor. returned last week in order to school here. She is stay­ Care in driving and walking would therefore make high­ i start ing with her grandmother, Mrs. ways and streets reasonably safe for those who use them. Frank Hankle. September has been designated as automobile accident Labor day guests of Mr. and prevention month. It is well to set aside a month for Mrs. J. W. White were Mr. Erick­ calling attention to a condition that is appallingly serious son, Mrs. M. Garrigus and daugh­ Berdena, Mr. and Mrs. Wil­ yet easily overlooked—but every month should be accident ter bur Clark, Terry McCormick, all prevention month. Every month, every week, every day— of Portlandd, and Miss Margaret indeed every minute demands careful driving and walking. Newton of Hillsboro and Francis Peircy of Vernonia. Mrs. Edith Varley of Strassel visited her sister, Mrs. Larson, and family at The Dalles the spent the week end at home. Henry Delphanche of Sheffland past week. Mrs. Johnson from Portland visited the Dan May family a few Pleasant Hill school started was the house guest of her son days last week. Ada Mills spent Monday in Sept. 4. Teachers are Miss Han­ and daughter-in-law, Mr. and Portland with Glenda Rose. son, primary, Miss Seehorn, 4th, Mrs. Lee Johnson. Mr. and Mrs. S. Golding spent 5th and 6th grades, Mr. Burnam, Mrs. John Glassner returned principal, 7th and 8th grades. home from Turner, where she Sunday at Gobel with Mrs. Gold­ Pupils starting are Deloris Burg- visited with relatives. Mrs. Given ing’s brother. Mrs. Clifford Fowler and chil­ strom, Bud Roediger, Donald accompanied her. dren spent the weekend in Port­ Smith, Betty Davis and Mary Koster men went back to work' land with Mr. Fowler, who is still Kellar. Sept. 1 after the fires. in the hospital. Raymond and Betty Thacker Lloyd Baker from Vernonia is Mrs. Virgil Powell visited Mrs. were guests of Alice and Bobby operating a confectionery store G. R. Shipley on Pebble creek Stephenson. here. Tuesday. Mrs. H. M. Smith and children A. Webb has purchased a se­ Gertrude Johnson, from the dan. head office of Montgomery Ward town. The sheriff and his deputy, Lewis Stanton and Miss Iona upon being notified, arrested the Lines were married Sunday, Sep­ and Co., at Oakland, Calif., spent Mrs. men at Yankton. They were tember 3, at the bride’s home in the week end with Mr. and Fred Johnson. charged with drunkenness on a Treharne. Virgil Powell spent four days highway. Mr. and Mrs. Russell Stanton at home laBt week from the Wil- and daughter Lawanda from Gas­ St. Helens schools will begin ton attended the wedding of his son river fire. Saturday evening Mrs. Mike next Monday. brother on Sunday. Willard gave Mrs. M. R. Cameron Vern Baker returned home a farewell and birthday dinner Two four-months old wildcats, Sunday from Sherwood. combined. Early the next morn- “Scratchem” and “How," have Those attending high school been donated to the St. Helens from here are Mary Treharne, fire department and occupy a Elmo Smith, Arel Aldridge and I WELTON RADIO SALES Wt-jlUll SER v ICE cage behind the fire station. Edward Baker. FREE—Tube end «et TESTING William M. Deal, 97, the oldest “People of today are learning Kenneth White, Tech. citizen in Columbia county and a to do without many things which 929 BRIDGE ST. resident of Rainier for 25 years their grandparents never hoped Paterson Furniture Store died August 29. to possess.”—Vash Young. PREVENTING AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENTS Fall farm Peas that rot in the ground, instead of germinating, because FOR ALL OIL-STEAM WAVES The Realistic Permanent with Ringlette ends Riverview' Yer non la Trading Co We Deliver — Phone 681 The $1.00 bargain rate within the Vernonia trading area will be good until that time. Act now and save 50 cents. Arrears will be accep­ ted at this rate, as well as subscriptions in ad- vanee. Vernonia Eagle I ------- ■------ ing Mrs. Cameron left for Wis­ consin where she expects to stay for some time. * Oral Varley was hurt Wednes­ day at Sunset camp when struck by a cable, cutting a gash over his right eye, and hurting his right arm. FIGURES SHOW FAIR "RENT” TO BE PAID WHEAT FARMER PAGE THREE wheat. Actual benefits, however, will doubtless be considerably greater than this, owing to the provision which requires acreage reduction for only two out of the three years which the contract covers. The total benefit payments for the following two years will be made according to the market price of wheat. Later information on use which may be made of the contracted acreage indicates that such land may be put in permanent pasture crops in any section of this state, but that if it is so seeded, it cannot be used the second year as contracted acreage in a man’s total allowed wheat acreage, but would simply mean that he would have to handle another tract of land according to the restrictions provided in his contract. With the amount of wheat acreage reduction definitely set at 15 per cent by the Wheat Ad­ justment administration, Oregon will have 156,900 acres to be taken out of wheat production this next year, if every wheat grower in the state signs up under the adjustment plan. Of course it is not expected that everyone of the 17,090 wheat growers in the state will find it advantageous to sign up “Happiness in life comes from to cooperate in this national movement to restore the purchas­ appreciating the little things.” — ing power of wheat, although Edgar A. Guest. early indications throughout the Columbia Basin show that more than 90 per cent of the wheat growers there are availing them­ selves of this opportunity. Or­ ganization work is progressing rapidly throughout the state in A. F. & A. M. order that some two million dol­ Vernonia Lodge No. 184 A. F. & A. M. meets lars out of a total of approxi­ at Masonic Temple, mately three and a quarter mil­ Stated Communication lion may be paid this September, First Thursday of each according to officials of the Ore­ month. Special called gon State College Extension ser­ meetmgs on all other Thurs- vice, which is in charge of the day nights 7:30 p.m. Visitors educational and organization cam­ most cordially welcome. Emil F. Messing, W. M. paign. F. D. Macpherson, Secretary By taking average yields of the various counties, the exten­ Order of Eastern Star sion service men find that far­ mers will, in effect, be paid an Nehalom Chapter 153, O. E. 9. Regular commu­ average of $20 an acre for the nication first land left out of wheat production. | and third Wed­ nesdays of each This amount varies, of course, month, at Ma­ with the county, ranging from sonic Temple. 11.44 to as high as $32.78. Of All visiting sis­ course, these benefit payments ters and broth­ ers welcome. are not made directly on an acre Mrs. A. J. Hughes, W.M. basis, but rather at the rate of Leona McGraw, Sec. 28 cents a bushel for the allot­ ment bushels assigned each grow, Pythian Sister* er, but now that the acreage re­ Vernonia Temple 61 meets duction has been definitely set at 15 per cent, it is a simple matter! every 2nd and 4th Wednesdays in for each grower to figure out his W.O.W. hall. Florence Nanson, M. E. C. possible benefit payments on the Clara Kerns, M. or R. & C. basis of acreage to be left out of LODGES The Forest Grove National Bank ”The Roll of Honor Bank” J. A. Thornburgh President R. G. Thornburgh Cashier