FRIDAY, JUNE 23, 1933. VERNONIA EAGLE, VERNONIA, OREGON of the heaviest yielders and is a high quality turnip for feed, and I should be planted for the main , crop. They are hardy and will Mildred Hawkins stand as much of the freezing weather as any of the roots. Other root crops that can be Mrs. Floyd Wolfe had as her grown are the rutabagas and gyests over the weekend Mr. and mangles. On the higher grounds Mrs. Wendell Wooster of Port­ Member of National Editorial mangles should be seeded earlier. land and Mr. and Mrs. E. Wil­ Association and Oregon State On the low lands they can be liams and daughter Mary Lou of Editorial Association. seeded quite late after the sum- Wilark. Issued Every Friday Mrs. Claude Widdles and chil­ *2.00 Per Year in Advance , mer flood waters have gone down. The mangles are one of the best dren of Clatskanie spent Sun­ Entered as second class matter August 4, 1922. at the post root crops to store for the winter day at the Roland Pruitt home. office at Vernonia. Oregon, under the act of March 8, 1879. months. Mr. and Mrs. Jay Burtraw of Root crops furnish not only a Advertising rates—Foreign, 30c per inch; local, 28c per inch; succulent feed for winter, but Souls hill spent Monday at the home of her brother, John Rob­ legal notices. 10c per line first insertion, 5c per line succeeding insertions: classified lc per word, minimum 25c first insertion, furnish a heavy tonnage per acre bins. which will range from about 20 15c succeeding insertions; readers, 10c a line. Johnnie Washinko of Port­ to 50 tons. land is spending the week at Last winter all the roots that the home of Mr. and Mrs. Lee RAY D. FISHER, Editor and Publisher ' were left outside froze, but on Bowers. the average winter the hardier Mrs. Frank Hankle and daugh­ root crops can be left outside ter Alta were guests at the home THE NEW DEAL IN INDUSTRY and gathered as needed. How­ of Mrs. Cecil Urie Sunday. ever, this method is too risky for Mr. and Mrs. Clifford Fowler the average winter, and arrange­ and family spent the weekend The new deal has brought with it a startling develop­ ments should be made to store in St. Helens among relatives. ment, termed by some as the most drastic and revolution­ at a part of the roots for the Mrs. D. R. Fowler left Sat­ ary proposal of our generation. The industrial recovery act winter months either in temporary urday for St. Helens, where she pits which can be easily built, or and Mr. Fowler will make their is a radical departure fjvm accepted practices, wherein the in permanent cellars. home. individual had a right to conduct his own business as he Mrs. E. Fowler spent Sunday saw fit, and to sell at any price that he deemed sufficient. at the home of her son Charles, Railroads and other utilities, to be sure, have long been Biggs. Mrs. J. W. White had as her regulated as to rates, services and new extensions, but the guests Wednesday Mrs. M. Gar- motive, except as to unnecessary duplication of services, rigus, son Jimmie and daughter has been the protection of the public against charges that Esther, Mr. and Mrs. Jeptha Gar- are excessive, unfair discrimination and inadequate service. Vernonia Eagle, June 22, 1923 rigus and Miss W. Bebee, all of Portland. Other industries now are told the lowest, not the highest, Mr. and Mrs. A. F. Kostur The new market known as the price they must ask, and their maximum production is de­ motored to Buxton Sunday to termined not by the interests of the consumer but by the Nehalem Dressed Meat Co. is visit relatives. now ready for business in the interests of the industry itself and of the wage earners Allen building at the west end i Matilda and Amelia Marson of dependent upon it. The man who can make more and of Bridge street. Albert Childs Molalla and Mrs. (Ervin Blackman cheaper apple boxes than his competitor is forced to divide and W. R. Hammack are the pro­ of Vernonia were guests of Eve­ Varley Tuesday. his apple box business with the other fellow, pay the same prietors. They are fine people lyn Mrs. Merle Cline had as her and Vernonia gains in receiving wages and sell at the same price. guests Sunday her parents, Mr. them. and Mrs. Frank Burnham, daugh­ From a theoretical standpoint, indeed, it would be easy to storm and fume at a policy which robs the individ­ Ellen and Mrs. Enstrom left ter Billie and son Harry of Clats­ ual of the right to control his own business in his own Monday morning for Monmouth, kanie. Bud Williams and wife return­ where Ellen is going to attend way. Yet that very policy has largely been responsible for normal school this summer. ed Monday from the berry fields the serious plight that we all are in, manufacturers, laborers, at Banks. consumers alike. Consider, for example, what took place Master Ralph Condit is report­ Arden Hambly of Anacortes, ed much better after his opera­ Wash., is visiting at the home of in the lumber industry. tion. Mrs. C. E. Hambly. Men were making money in lumber during the war, for Bill and Peggy Byers returned Miss Isabel Condit left for from Forest Grove Sunday. demand was feverish and production was limited because Mrs. E. Pellinen of Camp 8 of the inadequate facilities and a scarcity of labor. Huge Monmouth to attend summer school. spent Monday at the home of new mills were built a short time later—our own among Mrs. Al Hartung. Miss Gladys Malmsten is home them, in 1923, and the Longview mills, when lumber was Mrs. A. E. Andrews and daugh­ still in demand. The big mills worked double, sometimes from school for the summer. ter Donna Clara of Olympia, triple shifts in order to get as much return as possible Miss Hazel Malmsten will teach Wash., were guests of Mrs. Al from their investments—and lumber was produced in ex­ at the McDonald school up Rock Byers Saturday. Albert Haverland of Astoria cess of demand. This condition gew worse, even in the creek this year. Iti ver view Ten Years Ago « * * * prosperous days of 1928 and 1929, and when the crash came, mill after mill had to cut wages, curtail production, and in many cases to shut down entirely. The inevitable result was an appalling unemployment, and mere sub­ sistence for those who were lucky enough to have jobs. Disheartingly low prices for lumber restricted pro­ duction more and more until there began to be a pick-up. Immediately many of the idle mills resumed and many of the operating mills doubled their shifts or otherwise in­ creased their output. Encouraging signs these—and poten­ tially dangerous, as well, for the old evils of over-production impended as a result of too much enthusiasm. The industrial recovery act, revolutionary as it is, and distasteful to all those who believe in individual rights, promises the only hope of a real recovery. Under the new order mills cannot cut more lumber than the demand war­ rants, they cannot slash prices, they cannot reduce wages below a fair scale. The evils of the old order will be ef­ fectually prevented—for the law has teeth in it, and it will be self enforcing. Naturally a mill owner who conforms is not going to watch his competitor underpay, overwork and undersell. Perhaps the operation of the law, through eliminating unfair competition, will restore prosperity to Vernonia. Let us hope. "The Roll of Honor Bank" President R. G. Thornburgh Cashier couraging statistics, vital facts. Specific information on a number of major industries follows: Shoes—Retail sales improving, wholesale buying expanding; 80 per cent of shoe workers are now employed. Steel—Ingot production has had an uninterrupted rise for about three months; has reached the COUNTRY IS EXPERIENCING highest point since May, 1931. DEFINITE BUYING WAVE Car loadings—Constantly im­ proving. In a recent week they The country is experiencing a registered the largest increase buying wave—still moderate, but over the preceding week since definite. Factors behind it are re­ 1929. newed confidence, a belief that Automobiles— May production present low prices are doomed— and the more concrete fact that was heaviest in 21 months. Lumber— Orders h'e close to wages are rising and employment levels gaining. The price-rise be­ 100 per cent greater than at this lief is amply justified by the time last year. Retail trade—Well ahead of statitistics. Commodity prices have been advancing at a steadily last year, and future gains con- inclining rate for several months, fidently anticipated, Prices are as have security prices. Business gradually advancing. failures are down. Building permits—Started up- There is a noticeable decline ward in March, and sizable gains in the number of distress sales. | were experienced in April and The index of industrial activity | May. is now advancing satisfactorily. | Coal ~ —- Bituminous production Dun and Bradstreet’s review is (has increased.—Industrial News almost a triumphant march of en- Review. NEHALIA ICE CREAM ill yonr favorite flavors VANILLA and STRAWBERRY Is available at all times—Sundays, as well as week days. . . Call at the Creamery or telephone 471. HIGHEST QUALITY—Rich and pure. LOW PRICES—Also special prices given to lodges and similar organizations. Nehalem Valley Ice and Creamery Co. Mrs. J. W. Rose and Mrs. Sitts took in the rose show and visited relatives in Portland last week. Mr. Willing finished the big city reservoir and it is now ready to be filled with water. Mr. and Mrs. Earl Bleile of Carson, Louisiana, arrived in Ver­ nonia last week to make their home. The white porcelain drinking fountain presented by Mr. Early has arrived and will be installed at Third and Bridge streets as soon as the water is in the city. Order of Eastern Star Nehalem Chapter 158. O. E. S. Regular commu­ nication first and third Wed­ nesdays of «ach month, at Ma­ sonic Tsmpls. All visiting sis­ ters and broth­ i ers welcome. Mrs. A. J. Hughes, W.M. Leona McGraw, Sec. Pythian Sisters J. A. Thornburgh W. D. Rose of Klamath Falls, came Monday to see his wife and children, who have been vis­ iting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jim Aubrey of O.-A. hill. Mr. and Mrs. Glen Hawkins and Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Bil­ lings of Vernonia, attended the baseball game at Rainier Sunday. The local Evangelical church plans to put up a new *10,000 building. LODGES i visited his mother, Mrs. H. D. Eggleston, Friday and Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. O. McCabe and Mr. and Mrs. Mike Willard and daughter Joy visited friends in Camp 8 Sunday. Mrs. J. R. Lara more has as her guests this week her grand­ sons Robert and Donald Bentley of Portland. Mrs. Virgil Powell returned home Thursday from Portland, where she visited her mother the past week. R. L. Harris and wife were guests of C. E. Hambly Friday. Mrs. Fred Visnall and sons of St. Helens are spending the week at the home of Mrs. Floyd Cleveland. Miss Violet Lindbergh of St. Helens came home Sunday to spend the summer with her moth­ er, Mrs. A. E. Lindbergh. Mrs. Burford Jones of Port­ land was a guest of Mrs. George Christensen Sunday. C. Ratkie returned from Long­ view Sunday to spend a few days with home folks. Louise McDonald of Rock Creek spent Sunday at the home of Ada Mills. Mrs. Babe Watson and mother, Mrs. M. Watson, of Buxton were guests of Mrs. J. W. White Fri­ day. Mrs. Dan May is spending the week in Strassel with friends. Misses Yola and Babe Serafin of Wilark spent the weekend at the home of her sister, Mrs. Glen Hawkins. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Burt and daughter Donna Kay of Toledo, Oregon, visited over the weekend at the home of Mrs. Claude Gib­ son on O.-A. hill. Mrs. Paul Weise has leased the Vernonia hotel from F. E. Malm­ sten. H. M. Condit was elected direc­ tor for three years and H. E. Mc­ Graw clerk at the school election Monday. Motion was made that « all children within a mile of most of the other varieties of school walk and that the busses Growing of Root roots. The -seeding can be done carry only those living outside Crops Is Advised any time between now and the the limit. By County Agent first part of July on well prepared ground. The land should be well Geo. A. Nelson fertilized with barnyard manure I The growing of a goood sup- and an application of kbout 400 uly of root crops is essential for to 500 pounds of superphosphate the production of feed for next should be applied. winter. This will supply a suc­ A. F. & A. M. The varieties that have pro­ Vernonia Lodge No. 184 culent feed and supplement the duced well in Columbia county A. F. A A. M. meets short hay crop which will prob­ are the Imperial Green Globe at Masonic Temple, ably be harvested this year. turnip and the Pomeranian White Stated Communication Turnips are the principal root Globe which make a desirable First Thursday of each crops grown in the county and crop to go for feeding during i month. Special called make an excellent feed. They can the fall and early winter. The meetmgs on all other Thurs­ be grown with less expense than'Danish Bortfield turnip is one day nights 7:80 p.m. Visitors most cordially welcome. Emil F. Messing, W. M. F. D. Macpherson, Secretary The Forest Grove National Bank PAGE THREE Vernonia Temple SI meets every 2nd and 4th Wednesdays in W.O.W. hall. Florence Nanson, M. E. C. Clara Kerne, M. or R. A C. June 19. 1933 A COMPANY THIRTY YEARS OLD Last Friday the Ford Motor Company completed 30 years of automobile “akln‘is also my fortieth year at the same job. I made my first engine in 1893 and it still runs. This is the engine that won the Selden Patent Suit—which took the motor car out of the exclusive class and °P01*^ the automobile industry to hundreds of manufacturers who started during the last 30 years. some ox v«. »»» who began with me that June day in 1903 are ’^king Some of the men e vet All of the principles we laid down then, are still operative, here fl’ yet d thatthey hav/sraat survival value Tor th. future. To data the, we 1—--------- have produced and sold over 21.000.000 Ford cars Although we created the automobile market we have never thought it was aoodforX'a to .»nopollze It. ». have alwyo hall.’.« ‘-.t hero a baalness could to s»od for one. It must to sood for all. Our dlsoov.ria. and improvements have always bean open to other manufacturers .lthout bourse there Is one thins .e cannot share---- everyone must set It for himself—and that 1. experience. Money could duplicate ourbulldl s I m machines, but It cannot duplicate 40 years of experience. And It 1. experience that makes a motor car. not especially concern me; it has all been a prepara- But the past does For myself. I feel that I have just been gathering th® tion for the future. worth while, and that my real task is still ahead, tools to do something upon the world. False ideas of every kind are Great changes are Those who built truly on principle will vanishing in the general upheaval Business integrity and commodity survive---- their service will carry over, . And newer and better ways of living will honor will be fully justified. ---- *"Xt 1. th. outlook for thl. youns thlrty-y.ar old Co.pany of our..