Enterea at Vernonia, Oregon, Postoffice as Second-Class Matter. Evolve Better Relationships Ucrnonia Bagle VERNONIA, OREGON, THURSDAY, MARCH 8, 1928. ~ Ground Squirrel Poison , Available To Farmers VOLUME 6, NUMBER 31. Participate Nehalem Valley Ice & Fifty In Girls Open Council Fire Local Chamber Fifty girls took part in the open Creamery Buy Large council fire held by the Camp Fire in the Legion hall last Registers Cars Pasteurizer For Milk groups Thursday. They included members A supply of ground squirrel poison was mixed this week by J. F. Branson, of the U. S. biological survey, This will be available for distribution to the farmers of the of the three Camp Fire groups and county at the county agent’s of- City Fathers Will Make Personal All Milk Retailed For Local Con- the two Bluebird groups. Miss Bes- Survey of Vernonia to Determine •ump^ion Will Be Pasteurized; fice. I sie McDonald was the guardian in Need of Sidewalks Being Built. Buy Larger Butter Churn. Mr. Branson states that the most charge of the program, which was effective time to eradicate the | as follows: Wohelo call; girls en­ Demonstrating what was purport- The Nehalem Valley Ice & tered singing, “We come to the ground squirrels is to put out the poison in the early spring when ed to be a “safe” explosive, a rep­ Creamery company has purchased j council fire;” fire lighting cere- the squirrels first come out. At resentative of a firecracker corpor­ a 300-gallon milk pasteurizer, which I mony, and the reading of the that time there is a shortage of ation asked permission of the city will be, sufficient to handle the out- [Camp Fire law; song, “Burn, Fire, feed and they will take the poison ’ council Monday night for a local put of this concern for some time j Burn; Merle Mills gave more readily. This also destroys dealer to have the right to sell to come, in the opinion of the man-! [ talk on the significance them much more effectively than if them in the city for the coming ager, J. E. Tapp. gown to Camp Fire. General Upward Trend in Agricul­ Present Year’s License Platea they are poisoned after the crops ' Independence day. All milk retailed by the company The Tatapochin group gave a ture Noted By The Conference; Needed For Non-Resident are partly destroyed and there is An ordinance is in effect in Ver- 'will be pasteurized as soon as the dramatization of “Mammy Moon.” improved Prospecta Predicted Register in State plenty of feed. nonia prohibiting the sale of fire- new equipment is installed, which Miss Hazel Malmsten gave the his- Several of the communities of crackers within the city limits, and will take several days. The small [ tory of Camp Fire and Mrs. Judd St. Helens, March 5—Better un- Secretary Lester Sheeley of the derstandng and closer cooperation the county have already planned it is said that if this is not en- pasteurizer in the plant at present Greenman spoke on the “Ideals of Vernonia Chamber of Cammerce between Columbia county farmers to put on an intensive drive to forced the prevailing insurance is unable to handle the output, . Camp Fire.” The Lolila group pre- has been appointed a registrar of All and business men was an out­ eradicate the ground squirrels this rates will be raised. For this reason an^ much of the milk has been [ sented a sketch, “The Call,” which non-resident motor vehicles. i delivered without receiving this [ was followed by the fire extinguish- the necessary blanks are now in the request was refused. growth of the agricultural economic spring. treatment. | ing ceremony and the recessional. the office of the local chamber, outlook conference held here last Curiosity as to the effectiveness week. This improved relationship orable to economical production of the crackers prompted some of A larger butter churn has also [ More than $7 was taken in the and reports will be made regularly was demonstrated in the course of under good management, however, the councilmen to try them. After been purchased, to handle the in- 'collection toward the cabin fund.* to the secretary of state regard- the conferences when business men for the man who will either spec­ setting off a few in the city hall, creased demand for this product. | ing registrations. appeared before committees and ialize or make poultry a major one bunch was thrown on the roof, It is said that the creamery is un- i- I To Discuss Raising Of The supplies for the registration discussed means of improving enterprise. aBle to secure sufficient cream to o' Sheep In Nehalem Valley ' of motor vehicles consists of per­ near the director ’ s room of the market conditions through use of| Prices of eggs and poultry were Bank of Vernonia, where a meet­ supply the local demand for their mits to be issued to the applicants The raising of sheep in the ! for attaching to the windshields of more home products. It came to poorer last year than any other] ing was in progress, much to the butter. - - general ■ meet ■ ­ time since the war, but slight Nehalem valley will be discussed 1 their cars, application blanks for a focus at the final I enjoyment of the councilmen and at a meeting in Vernonia Thurs­ ' such permits, report blanks for ing at noon of the last day around average advance in eggs and a the discomiture of the bank presi- Partnership Dissolved day evening, March 15, according the dinner table of the First comparable advance in poultry is dent, H. E. McGraw. applications received and By Childs And Reese to Geo. A. Nelson, county agricul­ ’ listing indicated for the coming year. Re­ Methodist church. envelopes for mailing the applica­ tural agent. To Survey Town tions and reports to the secretary Warren Young, general chair- duced labor cost through keeping Albert Childs of the Nehalem Harry Lindgren, livestock special­ ' of state. man of the conference, presided large enough units was found de­ In order to determine the im- market has bought out his partner and called for brief remarks from sirable in view of recent studies mediate needs of the city for side­ J. D. Reese. The business will con­ ist from the O. S. C. extension No application is accepted unless representatives of both city and by the Oregon experiment station walks, to comply with the post of- tinue under the name of Nehalem service, will be present to discuss 1 the applicant has license plates of showing the cost of egg production this subject. Sheep raising is an country. Dr. A. Holmes Johnson, 1 the current year issued by his fice regulations for village free market and no changes in policy president of the chamber of com­ to range from 14 to 56 cents per delivery service, the members of will be made at present. Mr. important and growing industry in home state. It is not sufficient merce; and Glen R. Metzgar, pres­ dozen with the average at 27.9 the council will make a personal Reese will stay with the business the Nehalem valley, according to that he show that he has applied ident of the Kiwanis club, ex­ cents. These figures allow for labor survey of the town before the next until the end of March when he Mr. Nelson, and everyone interest- for a license or that he has tem­ ed is invited to be present at this porary plates. He must have his tended greetings anrf offered sub­ of the family. meeting, when they feel they will expects to return to Roseburg, Ore­ A slight decrease in dairying have a better understanding of gon, where he owns considerable meeting, which will be held in permit plates for the present year. stantial assistance and cooperation . In what districts should be named in property. The family will remain the Grange hall at 8 p.m. on the part of their organizations. has occurred in recent years Permits are never made to ex- F. D. and Ray Tarbell responded this county, numbers of dairy cat-) requiring sidewalks to be construct­ in Vernonia until the end of the pire more than three months after No More Pyrotol Left, on the part of the farmers and tie having been reduced about 51 ed. school term. the date of issuance and never Reports Extension Man later than December 31 if issued spoke of the need of mutual as- per cent in three years. Expansion is advocated only where feeds sistance. The supply of pyrotol salvage during the latter part of the year. A. L. Morris, chairman of the enough for such increase can be war explosive, which has been sold Local registrars are not authorized farm crops committee, pointed out produced on the farm. High prices to the farmers during the last three to issue annual permits nor to the need of more organization for of cows make the present a good years for land filling work is en­ issue a second permit to any per- cooperative marketing on the part time to cull out the lower pro­ ducers and build up herds from tirely exhausted, says F. E. Price, son during any calendar year. of the farmers themselves before Committee At Agricultural Conference Makes Detailed No person who was a resident specialist in soils of the extension they will be in position to make better young stock. Report of Conditions In This District service, who was in charge of the of this state at the time of bring­ Infectious abortion was pointed the most of city cooperation. A ing his car into Oregon will be is­ representative of Columbia county out as a most dangerous menace At present the general livestock. on and keep up the standard of distribution in Oregon. sued a non-resident permit, even The allotment for Oregon was granges presented a real problem at present and special gatherings situation is on a very satisfactory their flocks during that period, though the license was secured leg­ for immediate attention of both were advocated as a means of ac­ basis, except for a low price for! The committee wishes to state 900,000 pounds for land clearing ally and was required by the issu­ I that the future of sheep produc- purposes. This has all been ordered farmers with best . hogs. country and city in the/serious de­ quainting ing state. predations of poultry and livestock methods of control. In considering the outlook for tion in the county looks favorable and there has been a demand for more. v„v committee wishes to j where one does not overstock. | thieves who frequently wipe out a The economics, dairy, and farm uvcsvvvi, livestock the The extension service handled the Good Attendance At that it is unwise farmer’s profits and part of his cap­ crops committees all reported a s stress —— the —- fact ---- ----- — — -------- j About one ewe and her lambs per distribution through the county 1 acre seems about the normal carry ­ ital in a single night. marked increase in legume acre- ] to base one’s operations on one Parent-Teacher Meeting The conference as a whole was age, especially of clover and al- year’s outlook. It is necessary to ing capacity. New beginners in agents in the various counties. The cost of the material represented The Parent Teacher association conducted in a most efficient man­ falfa with the latter having jump- spend several years in building up the business should get good young ner, according to state college ex­ ed 200 per cent. This increase a flock or a herd. Low prices are stock fsee from disease. Use good only the charges for cartridging met at the high school on Monday tension specialists who have taken with the lessened number of dairy bound to occur, however, livestock I pure bred bucks in all cases. A and freight as the smokeless cannon evening with an exceptionlly good part in many similar ones through­ cattle has tended to bring a bet­ production over a period of years [ small bunch of sheep will prove powder which is the most im- attendance. Miss Eaton gave a out the state. Good advance pre­ ter balance between legume sup­ has shown a profit. We, therefore, I profitable on nearly every farm. portant ingredient was furnished short report on "Saflety.” Mrs. Every sheep owner should strive free of charge by the government Helen Austin read the constitution paration by County Agent George plies and needs. More alfalfa both wish to emphasize the importance as drawn up by the special com­ Nelson and his committee chairmen for hay and soiling crops can be of a farmer staying with the I live- I to get a good lamb crop flush- for such work. mittee and this was adopted with best ■' ing the ewes at breeding time. was said to be responsible for profitably produced, however, and stock enterprize which is one amendment. The program, which Lambs should be fat when I Vernonia Wins Three this. home grown barley and oats, adapted to his own farm. proved very interesting was as fol­ Prizes In Declamatory A general upward trend in the grown and ground together in Going out of business just be- marketed weighing 60 to 80 pounds. A recitation, “Suppose” by Horses agriculture of the county was noted . some instances and supplemented cause one year’s conditions 1 look Contest Held in Rainier lows: Marjorie Royer; solo, “Among my Horses still continhe to decrease by the conference though some en­ j with some oil meal, will reduce unfavorable is false economy in Vernonia, with four contestants, Souvenirs” by La Velle Gosa; terprises have reduced in volume [ grain feed costs. j the livestock business. Raise the in numbers. It is difficult to say carried off three prizes at the dramatization, “The Princess Whom will go. Tractors just how far this since the previous conference. Im­ ' ‘ ' of livestock in sufficient num- Indications of a 14 per cent kind proved prospects for some enter­ increase in potato acreage in the hers to reasonably consume the class and improvement in machinery is county declamatory contest held in Nobody Could Silence” by the 4th greatly responsible for this. Licens- Rainier on Friday. Lorraine Space grade of Miss Alice Eaton’s room; prises were predicted and practi­ United States this year makes any do not overstock. ed stallions in the state have de- took the first prize in the fifth talk, “The Social Standard” by Rev. cal adjustments in others were general increase here precarious,1 Beef Cattle creased from 1050 in 1910 to 250 and sixth grades serious pieces. G. W. Plumer; recitation, "The pointed out. Just at present the beef cattle except as local markets might The six sections of the confer­ warrant. This is said to be a good situation is attractive. Prices are at the present time. Most of the Doris Anderson won the second Owl and The Pussy Cat” by Her- ence report cover general condi- year to get a start with certified high following a period of exten­ horses now in use are old and not prize in the fifth and sixth grade bert Anderson. Mrs. Mabel Nichol reported that tions, poultry, dairying, livestock, seed at a low cost, however. Bur­ sive liquidation. The beef cattle enough colts are being raised to humorous and Betty Cameron the in Colum- second prize in the seventh and' the Vernonia Junior Red Cross farm crops and horticulture. These banks for mellow land and more raisers can logically expect the replace --r---- them. ------ Tractors ---------- — bring the recommendations of the rounding types for heavier soils prices to remain good for a period, hia county have not entirely ful- eighth grade humorous. There were had raised $27.50, which had been previous conference down to date are advocated for late varieties. of 3 to 4 years, providing the filled expectations. The* committee 23 contestants from various parts, sent to help purchase six radio and add information on the outlook A potato growers association would present embargo against Argentine wishes to recommend that farmers of the county competing. Special I sets for the children’s hospital. This I depending on horse power should credit is to be given to Lorraine was the largest amount sent from for the next year or more. Follow­ be beneficial to the county in many is maintained. ing is a brief digest of the re­ ways, the committee reported. This is the time to improve the breed enough mares to supply their Space who had her piece changed j any school in the county. She also on Monday in order that Vernonia ports which will probably be print­ Corn silage is losing some pop­ breeding by use of good bulls, own needs in replacing worn out might have a serious and humorous explained that it was through the Red Cross that the portfolios were ed in full for distribution by ularity because of the expense of Beef cattle have decreased in the horses, selection in that division. being exchanged with foreign coun­ Hogs County Agent George Nelson. production but an increase of corn county from 2019 in 1920 to less This result is said to be due in tries and exhibited those received Hogs are just passing through Farms of the county have in- for grain is warranted. Markets for than 600 at the present time. This creased in number from 991 in fiber flax are too far from this decrease has come about because the low price period. With the a large measure to the efforts of by Vernonia and also one prepared 1920 to an estimated 1661 at county, though seed flax on tide of the depression rather than numbers on hand no immediate Mrs. Ethel Ray in drilling the chil­ by the school here. I rise in prices, aside from seasonal, dren. Mrs. Ray made a special present, This increase is largely in lands is profitable. Landino clover through lack of feed. The bazaar committee reported study in oratory and dramatics that about $44 had been raised the smaller sized farms. Local for irrigated or subirrigated pas­ The committee feels that there seems likely. Oregon has 30,000 at the University of Oregon and markets consume the bulk of the tures is showing great promise. is feed for an increased number more hogs than last year. but as all the money is not in yet farm products in this county, in Sodium chlorate for eradicating of beef cattle and that the price It is recommended that enough is said to be well qualified to they could not make a definite re- marked contrast with the situation perrenial weeds is worthy of de­ looks good for several years to hogs be kept in the county to handle this subject. port. The next meeting will be existing in many counties of the monstration tests here. held in the Washington school on I come. Therefore, we believe that take care of the farmers’ own Local Dog Prize Winner. state, the committee found. Bene-j Except that hogs are now in a it will be a good business for those needs and to consume farm waste Duke von Waldheim, a German Friday afternoon, March 16, when I from the dairy and grain fields as police dog owned by Dr. Geo. Pasto Miss Beatrice Anderson’s room will fits of these local markets are not slump, the general livestock situa- inclined toward beef production. being fully realized, however, be- tion in the county is favorable. The committee feels also that well as table waste. About the of Vernonia, took three second and put on a puppet show. cause of unbalanced production in Continuance of just enough hogs good quality beef should be raised right proportion would be one hog one third prize at the dog show held JOHN M. GORDY some cases, lack of standardiza- to care for farm waste is advocat­ rather than beef of off quality, I for every producing dairy cow to in Portland March 1, 2, and 3. The funeral of John M. Gordy tion and other faulty marketing ed. Beef cattle in the county have Where a farmer has grain | and consume skim milk, one hog per Duke is a son of the imported in­ practices. Further study of the dropped from a total of 2000 hay, it is recommended I that he farm to consume table waste, and ternational champion, Bruno von was held in the Christian church most profitable combinations of head to about 600 in eight years. consider feeding of beef as a enough in addition to take care of Mangoldstein. He drew much favor­ Sunday at 2:30 p.m.. Rev. Teddy good livestock enterprises with With good prospects for the next means of marketaing it. wastes around the grain field. able comment to himself and elicited Leavitt officiating. Interment was cash crops was recommended. Co­ I three years at least, some increase Goats Sheep many questions about Vernonia, his in the Vernonia cemetery. operation of granges with the coun- is warranted by feed supplies. Foreign demand for mohair has home town. Sheep look good for another He was born at Franklin, La., ty agent as a means of gathering Sheep will continue to be profit­ year. Wool prices and lamb prices improved during the last year which July 18, 1860, and was 67 years authentic county statistics was ad- able if well managed on farms will justify this condition, It with the strong demand in the Observed Birthday February 29 of age at the time of his death, vocated. not overstocked. Goats could stand should be considered, however, that United States, makes the business Ethel Louise Spencer, daughter which occurred March 1, due to Poultry and egg production has considerable increase in the eounty there has been an increase in the look attractive. Mohair is now an of Mr. and Mrs. Earl Spencer, ob­ chronic myocarditis, greatly increased in Columbia cotin-! as foreign demand for mohair is number of sheep in nearly all important commodity in cloth manu­ served her third birthday, her sec­ Hp leaves two sons and two ty in recent years until now the increasing and goats not only do countries. It is only reasonable to facturing and especially with the ond birthday anniversary, and was daughters to mourn his death, Mau­ supply exceeds local demand and well on logged off land but actual­ expect eventually that there will automobile industry. eight years old February 29. Fif­ rice and Gus Gordy of Houston, is going to general outside markets. ly benefit the pasture for other be a period of low prices. However, The committee wishes to en- teen of her little friends were pres­ [ Texas, Mrs. C. C. Johnson of Gev- Conditions such as climate, land stock. this will be temporary and those courage an increase in the goat ent for a party in her honor that crette, La., and Mrs. Chris. Nicar values and building costs are fav- Please turn to page 6 engaged in the business should stay Please turn to page 6 day. i of Vernonia. Secretary Sheeley Is Appointed Vernonia Registrar For Non-Resident Vehicles In St. Helens Last Week Livestock Situation In Columbia County Reported To Be On Satisfactory Basis