TILLAMOOK HEADLIGHT. SEPTEMBER 12,1918
WHY WE ARE
AT WAR WITH
GERMANY
By
EPHRAIM DOUGLASS ADAMS
Executive Head, History Depart­
ment
Leland Stanford Junior University
E SINCERELY believe that no matter what
may be your station in life, the establish*
ment of a banking connection—then the full
“The object of this war Is to deliver
free people, of the world from the
use of its advantages is the most important step that the
menace and the actual power of a van
military establishment controlled by an
can be taken.
Irrosponalble government, which, having
secretly planned to dominate the world,
•J Many persons in this vicinity do not know to what
proceeded to carry out the plan without
regard either to the sacred obligations
a large extent the services of this bank can add force
of treaty or the long-e,tabll,hed prac­
tices and long-cherished principles of In.
to their undertakings, and it is our purpose to use
ternational action and honor; . . . This
power Is not the German people.
It le
this space on this day each week, hereafter, to tell
the ruthless master of the German peo­
ple.
...
It
I,
our
business
to
see
to
you point by point of their use and advantages.
It that the history of the rest of the
W
world Is no longer left to Its handling."
—President Wilson, August 27, 1917.
fl Unlike any other business enterprise, the bank has no
bargains to offer—but it has services that apply directly to
each person’s individual problem.
fl If you follow these advertisements you’will receive use­
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welcome to the benefits of what we have learned about
solving business problems.
£eep teaching, keep g°<nS> that b the Voice
the soub of those who really desire success
Tillamook County Bank
Tillamook, Oregon
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First Class Job Printing
WE FIGHT FOR GOOD FAITH
“The faith of treaties is the only
solid foundation on which a Temple
of Peace can be built up.” (James
Bryce.) Good faith between nations,
as between men, is the one and only
safeguard from a return to barbarism.
Without it brute force, sheer might,
must rule. Without it there is no
security in human relations—no se­
curity, even, for life itself. To keep
one’s word, when once given, that is
the evidence of the progress of civ­
ilization, and the test of it.
Hence the case of Belgium becomes
the single greatest German offense
against civilization in this war. At
first, in our American ignorance of
world conditions, we did not see this.
We do see it now; more and more we
realize that until the crime against
Belgium is atoned for, there can be
no peace, and no hope of a world
at peace.
What the the facts? By treaties
signed in 1815, and again in 1831, and
still again in 1839, this last revision
being in effect in 1914, it was agreed
"Belgium shall form a perpetually
neutral state. The five powers guar­
antee to it this perpetual neutrality,
as also the inviolability of its ter­
ritory.” These five powers were Aus­
tria, France, Great Britain, Russia,
and Prussia, By such treaties the
neutral state was pledged to defend
in arms the neutrality of its terri-
tory; and each of the great powers
pledged Itself not only not to march
troops Into or through the neutral
state, but also to aid her, in case
her territory were violated.
The world, thinking no nation so
base aa to break its word, was com­
pletely taken by surprise by the at­
tack on Belgium. But we know now,
from German statements, that German
military plans had for years Intended
to break this pledge. German rulers
lied as to this consistently, and lied
up to the last day. On the morning
before the German troops advanced,
the German minister assured Belgium
she need feel no alarm, and in the
evening of that same day he delivered
his ultimatum.
The world has never seen so com­
plete a denial of the binding effect
of the pledged word. Why has Ger­
many so lost sight of the principle
of honor among nations? Her own
answer reveals the cause; it is again
the plea of might. “The fate that Bel­
gium baa called down upon herself
(note the hypocrisy of this) is hard,
but not too hard, . . . for the
destinies of the Immortal great na­
tions stand so high that they can
not but have the right, in case of
need, to stride over exietencles that
can not defend themselves." (Pro-
fesaor Onckee.)
When the British
kllutMer at Berlin notified the Ger­
man Chancellor that Great Britain
was •» tow bound to defend Bel
glum's neutrality, the latter argued
that th to wan “Terrible," a war “Just
ter a word—*MulraUty'—Just for a
•rrap W gaoer." The piMfub—yee. the
terrtM»--etgmjlannae of such utter-
« bom . to Mot (termams believe them
■ted what we are ftght-
Ml Prime Mlniater As-
«•itk. "I eaa reply In two sentences,
la the first place, to fulfill an obliga­
tion . . . not only of law. but of
B ome , wMati no eek-reepectlng man
•oaM peani b ly hare repudiated; sec-
•nly to vind ica te Ute principle . . .
that small aattonalitles are not to be
«rustled, tn defiance of international
foel faith."
Ajnorioa was not a direct guarantor,
like Great Britain, of the neutrality
of Belgium, though in various con-
ventlona (of which Germany also was
a signer) we pledged to the main­
tenance of the world principle of "good
faith." But rrrry nation was attacked
when Germany broke faith. "The law
protecting Belgium which was vlo
lated was our law and the law of
every other civilised country. . . It
was our safeguard against the neces­
sity of maintaining great armaments.
Our iaferest ia Aaving it maintained
as the laic of nation» u-as a substan­
tial, valuable, permanent interest."
(Elihu Root.)
In the hope of an enduring peace, in
the hope of an advancing civilisation,
we can not forget Belgium. In the
hope for unmolested self-development.
In tbs sense of our own security nec-
eoeary to progress, we must not forget
Belgium, until her wrongs are righted.
Thia I« the Mventh of a s«rl«« of
ten article« by Prof.ssor Adamo.
Notice.
To whom it may concern. I have
sold my Interest In th« Tillamook
Feed Co. to Geo. Williams, who will
pay all bills against the company
and collect all accounts.
CharlM Kuns«.
but only at long range.
If you buy a $50 Liberty Bond when you can afford a $1000
Bond, your conscience will remind you for the rest of your
life that you have helped THE BOCHE.
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TMIS ADTllTISEMlIT CONTBI1UTID TK1OUGI TU
FATBIOTIC CO-OFUATXOW OT
Smithy’s Variety Store.
YOU KNOW the fate of the children of
Belgium and Northern France.
Protect your own children from a like fate.
Our soldiers are ready to fight for them - -
to die for them - - to make the world a fit
place for children to live in.
If you can’t fight, support those who can.
Buy Fourth Liberty Bonds
Any Bank Will Help You
TUB IDTllTIilirirT COmiBVTBD TKBOUG« TU
»ATMI0TX0 CO-OUtoATIOW 07
MORRIS SCHMAL, Popular Price Clothier.