T illamook headlight , S eptember - t . wie. SEAL OF OUR UNSON 1 beds IN COLONIAL DAYS. CADDIES OF THE LINKS. Notice of Sheriff's Sal«. Ills Ssttea, a Link Between Settle and Their Original* Wore Mccsonger Boys In Old Cdinbu.-.h. Notice is hereby given, that in pur­ suance of a decree of foreclosure and order of sale, and execution thereon issued out of the Circuit Court of Tillamook County, Oregon, in the case wherein Tillamook County Bank is plaintiff and Red Marich is defend­ ant, said decree being dated the 18:h day of August, 1916, 1 have levied upon and will, on Friday, the 22nd day of September, 1916, at the v ourt House door in Tillamook City, Oregon, at the hour of 10 o'clock A. M., sell at public auction to the high­ est bidder for cash in hand the fol­ lowing described real property situat­ ed in Tillamook County, Oregon, to- wit: Lots 6, 7, 20, and 21, in Block 13, of Ocean View as the same is marked and described on the plat thereof on file in the office of the County Clerk of said County. The amount for which said property is to be scld is >319.11, with 8 per cent interest, $75.00 attorney's .fees, $36,20 costs, and the cost of sale. Dated this August 24th, 1916. H. Crenshaw, Sheriff of Tillamook County, Oregon. Sofa, Was Sometimee Used. Toward the close of the seventeenth Uncle Sam's Mark When He century the bed increased in impor­ tance. a list of the household furuish- Stamps Official Documents. ■ mgs of a Salem merchant in 16UQ in­ HISTORY OF ITS ADOPTION. Franklin, Adams and Jefferson Were the Men Appointed by John Hancock to Prepare the Device For the Great Seal of the United States. cluded “1 great oaken l>edd, 1 truckle bi-dii of maple, 1 large sack bottom build, fl Camhlett bedd curtains. 2 oall- coe bedd curtains, 8 blankett sheets, 1 paire silk bedd curtains.” The settee, which was a link i>e- tween the settle and the sofa, was sometimes used as a lied. This piece Oi furniture was both of Imported and domestic make. The back and seat were usually incased In turnkey work. With the exception of the arms and braces the entire frame was concealed. The construction of tbe colonial set­ tee was identical with one tyjie of the renaissance scat From Italy It pass­ ed into France and from France to rng.aud. Holland had no part in its development. From the Italian palace of the six­ teenth century to the New England home of the seventeenth was a far­ away cry. and yet, barring crude work­ manship. the colonial bench was a faithful copy of the renaissance de­ sign. The Dutch settlers were unfa­ miliar with this settee, as they also were with the New England settle.— Argonaut. Originally the caddy of the present day golf links appears to have beeu quire another Individual, engaged iti another line of activity. Gadflies iu the remote past were me st ..-er laiys In old Edinburgh Gutlierni around the famous Edinburgh eras <. where all important messages u are reo I anil many public ceremonies wc.e belli— i .- i i ’as which i.as the v-rj center of tie oil city—tlie fuddles In their rag­ ged < lot lies waited to l-e cui| o; < ' The chief merchants of th.' city, the I lending official pers; ns. the me i of learning uuil of talent, the n >bles. the lairds, the clergymen—r. II clustered about the cross during certain hours of the day, and very ofte i some one wished to send a parcel cr message to another part of the town, or a stranger to Edinburgh wanted to be directed. Here was where tbe cad lies were ap­ pealed to. These buys might be trust­ ed with any duty with which they were charged. They were veritable street directories. A visitor to the town would often engage a cadilie to be wholly at his bidding, as the boy's knowledge of the place was invalua­ ble. But. unless this visitor were most cautions, lie would suddenly discover that his caddie, in ailditiou to bis vast knowledge of Edinburgh, knew also all about his employer—where he tame from, what was his business In Edinburgh, his family connections, his tastes and preferen« es —Exchange. The founders of our government did nothing without careful deliberation, and we are told that the adoption of a seal for the United States was as care fully considered us the framing of tbe Declaration of Independence. It was adopted during the period of tbe Con federacy, several years before tbe adep- tion of the constitution, but not till after several years' deliberation. On the 4tb of July. 1776. after the Declaration of Independence bad been finally acted upon. John Hancock, pres ident of the congress, appointed Benja mln Franklin. John Adams and Thom- as Jefferson a committee “to prepare a device for the great seal of the United States of America." A seal was not needed tor ornameut or show, but to certify the official commissions soon to be Issued by the United States. The THE OLD HURDY GURDY committee took up tbe matter at once. Each of t’he members of the commit tee had some ideas of his own. and Crude Musical Instrument That Led Up to the Hand Organ. they called in an artist of Philadelphia The early type of hurdy gurJy orig­ to help them formulate a design. This LIVING AEROPLANES. artist was Pierre Simltierrl. a patriotic inated in Germany during the ninth Swiss, who was doing some excellent eentury and under the name of bauren Wherein Birds Differ From Flying Ma­ portrait painting In tbe then capital leyer (peasant's lyre) attained great chines Mac's by Man. popularity throughout Europe, falling city of the country. It would be a mistake to suppose Into a decline only at the beginning of The Swiss drew a design, which was that the bird's wings enable ft to fly. discussed by the committee, after the last century. Even today a slight­ If wings spelled flying any of us could which each member suggested addi­ ly modernized type of this instrument attach a pair and soar into the air. tions or changes, which were incorpo­ may be seen upon the streets of the Tbe hollow bones of the birds make rated by Jefferson in a report in.--.de to smaller towns of Savoy. light bodies, but they arc attached to Tbe instrument consisted of a violin- congress on Aug. 10. 1776. This report a rigid backbone, whlc h forms the was in heraldic language, describing like frame and sounding board, provid­ main feature of the bird's body. This the shield, crest, dexter, legend, etc. ed with from three to six strings. The gives tbe central firmness, and tbe The following is an extract of this re­ music was | rodui-ed by a small crank muscles do tlio rest. The wings bal­ actuated wooden wheel, whose reslned port: ance their owners, and the tall nets “The great seal should cn one side edge bore against tlie strings. The as a rudder for steering. Often enough two outer strings were keyed iu uni ­ have the arms of the Unite ! States of tile bird seems to use its tail us a sort America, which arms should be as fol son and when tlie wheel was revolved of brake. lows: The shield has six quarters—the gave forth a bass note which served as ) It is interesting to compare the bird first an enameled rose, for England: a musical background. The remaining ; with tlie product of mail's skill—tbe the second u thistle proper, for Scot­ strings were attached to keys, by which aeroplane. To begin with, there Is no land: tbe third a harp, for Ireland: their tension and their tone might be aeroplane made which copies tbe up the fourth n fleur-de-lis. for France: j varied. This adjustment was-the only and down motion of the bird's wings, the fifth the imperial eagle, for Ger- control possessed by tiro | layer. all onr machines having fixed wings, many: the sixth the crowned lion. for I Needless to say. (he hurdy gurdy was or planes. suited only to the mo3t elementary of Holland—pointing out the countries But naturally man tried to copy the from which the colonies have been selections. While originally much used living Cl. : s around him He made at fetes and celebrations, it later was peopled." wlnns of feathers, etc.. < onne-ted them After describing other details, as the used only by itinerant street musi­ with h's shoulders and legs atid found Goddess of Liberty, the initial letters cians. a position now occupied by I that his muscles could not raise hlui of the colonies, etc., the report said. its successor—the baud organ.—Pitts­ I an inch. “Crest, the eye of Providence in a burgh Times. The muscles, or motors, which now radiant triangle, whose glory extends drive him through the air areas strong over the shield and beyond the fig Earliest Cold Storage. as 2tlO horses, so no wonder lie failed ures: motto. *E Pluribus Unum.' ” "* In Macaulay's essay on "Lord Ba­ I at first. Even the bird, with a body For some reason or oilier congress cou” he points out that in 1620 the so perfectly formed for flight, has fly­ referred this device back to the com­ subject of his memoir tried the experi­ ing muscles equal in weight to all its mittee for further report. Franklin I ment of stuffing a fowl with snow to other muscles put together.—Pearson's had proposed for a motto “Rebellion to I prevent it from putrefying and in car­ Weekly. Tyrants Is Obedience to God." Adams rying out the work caught cold, from proposed Hercules leaning on a club, which he died. Macaulay adds: “In Dean Cwift and the Ccok. while all the virtues and nearly all the Ibe last letter that lie ever wrote, with There Is a good story about Dean vices grouped about him In different fingers which, ns lie said, could not Swift apropos of the value of never attitudes. His design would have been steadily hold a pen, be did not omit to overdoing anything, The dean's cook a monstrosity and laughingstock. Jef­ mention that the experimeut of the one day overroasted the leg of mutton ferson's composite design simplified snow had succeeded excellently veil.” for dinner, and In consequence she matters, and It was he who suggested If. however, we turn to nature there was summoned to the dining*room. tbe motto “E Pluribus Unum." are Instances In Siberia of mammoths "Cook.” said the dean In a pleasant This was in August. 1776. The war preserved in ice so that their flesh is voice, "this leg of muttou is overdone. Boon absorbed the attention and noth still eatable from a period probably Take it back and do it less.” ing further was done about tbe seal coeval with the first appearance of "Impossible, your reverence!" ex until March. 1779. when a committee man on this globe. If the Romans claimed the cook. of three was appointed to consider and brought to their banquets the dalntie« "Well." replied her master, "suppos- report on tbe subject This committee of the known world, had they not some Ing it hud been underdone, you could reported in favor of a shield with thir­ knowledge of cold storage?—Louduu easily have done it more." “Certainly, your reverence ” teen diagonal stripes, alternately re.l 8|>ectator. "Then." said the dean, "let this be a and white, a constellation of thirteen Fat Men Popular In Japan. lesson to you. if you commit a fault stars, a figure of Li! erty and the motto In this country when a man of aver­ always take care that it is a fault “Bello vel I’ace raratus" ("Ready for age height takes on girth until bis which will admit of a remedy.” war or for peace”). This report also was recommitted, weight runs up to 300 pounds or so and it was nearly a year before the his friends have grave doubts about Rainbcws. matter came up again Not to follow his condition and advise him to diet iu The time of day or the state oí order to bring back a slim elegance through repeated discussions and re­ weather when a rainbow appears is jections of several designs, tbe present of figure. In Japan the contrary is believed by many | e :>'c to be an l’i seal was not adopted till June 20. 1782 true. If a man can carry 300 pounds filiation of future weather conditions of flesh with any agility he Is of the According to nu oi l rime, a rainbow It was the wora of a young Amori can artist. William Barton by name, material from which heroes arc manu­ In the 'morning warns the shepherds wbo followed in many respects the de factured, and if be caji work up to to be prepared for rain shortly; an sign submitted by Jefferson sii years the -100 or 475 pound notch and be­ evening rainbow points to fine weath­ before, but simpliDeJ it. lie retained comes a wrestler be is in the running er the next day. Saiiors believe that the eagle, a bundle of arrows in one for the championship. Wrestling is to a rainbow In the wind Is a sure sign talon and an olive branch in the other, the Japanese what boxing Is to us and of continued wet. If It comes In the the helmet with six bars or quarter more. The populace goes erase over opposite quarter the rnln trill soon Ings, signifying tbe six nationalities It. and the magnates of the big game stop. Again. If in fair weather a rain­ handle great sums In the way of gate bow be seen foul weather will speedily from which the country had been main Iy peopled, and the motto “E Pluribus receipts--Wide World Magazine. set in. but If the bow appear in foul Unum." which survived all the discus weather fair weather will be at band. Willing to Be an Ex-Convict. sions. The designer said, “The motto al­ An attorney and a judge were dis­ On the Contrary. ludes to the Union." He added in his cussing the apparent lack of ambition “What a lot of mall you've got this explanation. "The escutcheon is borne on the part of some of the young men morning!” exclaimed the poet's wife. on tbe breast of tbe American eagle, of today. "But then, of course, this is yotir without any other support, to denote "Why. I know a man," declared the birthday, and those are ‘Many happy that the United States of America justice, "whose greatest ambition tn returns of the 752.91, be and the same are here ­ liteni of Hetty Buckles, Alden Buck­ mook City; and les, Clyde Buckles and Iris Buckles, by approved. Tract 486 feet East and West, and That the boundaries of the assess­ 105 feet North and South lying im­ minors; Frank Allcnder, Frank Illing­ worth, Janes V. ithycombe, Gover­ ment district to be benefitted by said mediately North of and adjoining nor, Thomas B. Kay, Treasurer, arid improvements and assessed therefor Fifth Street in Tillamook City,, ex­ I tending from Stillwell Avenue to Ben \V. Olcott, Secretary of State, arc hereby established as follows: Beginning at a point on the North Second Avenue East, and from Fifth respectively, of the State of Oregon, constituting and comprising the State boundary of Tillamook City 105 feet Street North 105 feet. Land Board of the State of Oregon, West of the West .side of Second Be it furthei .csolved, that the City were defendants, and commanding Avenue East, and running thence in Recordi r be and he is h> ri by instruc­ me ns Sheriff to sell the hereinafter a Southerly direction parallel witli ted to cause this resolution and notii .■ d» scribed real property, or so much the West boundary of Second Avenue to be published for three cons«.Cut..z thereof as may be necessary, to satis­ East to the North bank of Hoquar- publications in ’he ritv offici.T news­ fy the several sums due under said ton slough; thence F.astcrly along tlie paper; that the ciiy engincei is '/i ti­ judgment and decree, as follows, North bank of Hoquarton Slough to a ed .o cause to be conspicuously post­ point 105 feet East of tlie East of the. ■' ed at each “t.ii of the line Cf th* pro to-wit: a. To the defendant State Land East side of Second Avenue East, j pot7d*iii>provciiii in" , a cop. >f inis Board of the State of Oregon, the thence Northerly parallel with Second resolution and notice within three ■um of $1,000.00, together with in­ Avenue East to the North boundary j I - ■ - cent per annum from the 8th day of the North boundary of Tillamook ¡sons concerned b< he icby notifia! ,i ; the date of the first publication < f April, 1915, and the further sum of City to the place of beginning. Said assessment district shall be ; said notice, and that objections and $100.00 attorney's fees. b. To the plaintiffs', Albert Marolf and is hereby designated as Local I remonstrances to the proposed im- and Katie Marolf, the sum of 11,423.- Improvement District No. 8 and the i provements may be filcd with lb* ‘hereof included City Recorder within 20 days from 00, together with interest thereon at property and all the rate of 7 per cent per annum within said District is described as the said date. AH persons concerned are hereby from the 17th day of February, 1914; follows: A tract 105 feet East and West ly­ notifi.d that said resolution was duly the further sum of >1,000.00 together of Second adopted on the date aforesaid; that with interest thereon at the rate of 8 ing immediately East per cent per annum from the 30th Avenue East extending from the the first publication of this unties e» day of May, 1914; the further sum of North boundary of Tillamook City made nugust 26th, 1916, and that $500.00, together with interest there­ South to the North line of Hoquar­ objections and remonstrances to the on at the rate of 6 per cent per an­ ton Slough. A tract 105 feet East and West ly­ proposed improvement may be filed num from the 25th day of March, uv’Pi : ing immediately West of Second Ave­ with the undersigned 1914, the further sum of $234.77, within 20 days from ■•aid date. together with interest thereon at the nue East extending from the North Done b« order of the Common rate of 6 per cent per annum from the boundary of Tillamook City South­ Council of Tillamook City. 25th day of September, 1915; the erly to the North bank of Hoquar­ Dated thia August 25th, 1916. further sum pf $250.00 attorney's ton Slough. Be it further resolved, That the City ba C. Sthith. fees, and their costs and disburse- Recorder be and he is hereby instruc­ City Recorder it Tillamook ments taxed at $21.00. City, Oregon. c To the defendant F. R Beals, ted to cause this resolution and notice the sum of >237,34, together with to be published for three consecutive publications in the cit^ city official news- >50.00 attorney's fees. It is said that a single drop of nico­ d. To the defendant Tillamook paper; that the City F engineer is di- tine will kill a rabbit in three and a County Bank, the sum of >925,00, reeled to cause to be conspicuously half minutes. 'I his is submitted for together with interest thereon at the posted at each end of the line of the the benefit of the cigarette fighters. rate of 8 per cent per annum from the proposed improvement, a copy of 21st day of September, 1915, the this resolution and notice within three Sara Barnhardt declares that one of further sum of >100.00 attorney’s days from the date of the first pub lication of such notice, and that all thr reasons why she is delighted to be fee». e. To the defendant E. J. Claussen, persons concerned be herehv notified going to America is b' c. u«c she as administrator of the estate of of the date of the first publication nf hopes "to meet Charley Chaplin." Jasper Buckles, deceased, the sum of said notice, and that objections and I Has Sara reached her second child­ >1060.00, together with interest remonstrances to the proposed im- hood? —o- thereon at the rate of 8 per cent prr provrmtnt mav be filed with the Citv * bm'r in Ohio has found a way annum from the 1st day of April, Recorder within 20 days from said to make flour out of hay, it is said. 1916, the further sum of >100.00 at­ date All persons concerned are hereby ' .ny other farmers have learned torney’s fees. Nov therefore, in order to satis?-' notified that said resolution was duly how to handle their wheat in such a the said several sums due under said I adopted on the date aforesaid; that wav as to make hay—while the sun _ . judgment and decree, as above nien- J the first publication ui lliu uoUc« u shines.